Paganism and America's Future, Part II: The Divine Feminine
Beginning in the '60s there has been a marked change in the way many people view women and the feminine, and this shift quickly influenced American religion. After a lull, feminism began to regain its moral energy in the 1960s. ...
About Judaism being a 'patriarchal religion' and perceiving G-d as male....I read a website called Judaism 101, run by a traditional practicing Jew (jewfaq.org), and when describing the Jewish conception 0f G-d, the author said that G-d is genderless and is no more male than a table is. I could be wrong, but I think that Judaism has historically placed far less emphasis than Christianity on identifying G-d as male and a Father. I think a big reason why the Judeo-Christian tradition often identified G-d as male is because there is no gender-neutral pronoun in Hebrew (the language the Tanakh/Old Testament was written in).
Though Judaism seems to be somewhat egalitarian in its conception of G-d, it still troubles me how Orthodox Judaism is somewhat patriarchal and does not allow women to be rabbis. Reform and Conservative Judaism, however, are fairly progressive.
2 thoughts -
Female rabbis are a new phenomenon, due IMHO to just those Cultural Feminist changes Gus is describing. As are female ministers. That change started in the 60's.
Also, Gus? Starhawk studied w/ Victor Anderson (so not Wiccan that I know of) and Z Budapest got her training from her mother in Hungary. So not Wiccan either. Small details, I know. But the word "Wiccan"
is starting to be used generically instead of a specific Pagan Path. And if I were Wiccan, I'd like it to mean my trad specifically.
Point taken Your Name. I was speaking loosely, always risky with sharp readers.
It is proper to trace the influence of Gardner. He was the first to come out of the "broom closet" in a high-profile way.
This is an excellent large-scope examination, Gus. I'll be returning to the various topics and tangents as I have time and complete my ruminations thereof.
Excellent as usual Gus. Question? How does the current violent backlash against breastfeeding fit into this context? Is there a better expression of Cultural Feminist views of Women's power than the work of Lactivists? I don't think so. IF we free Mothers, don't we free the Mother in all of us? I wonder if this reaction is a sign that we will soon see change or that change cannot be effected within our current framework.
Ever Musing.....
PhoenixOrion: I appreciate that you're trying to do some research on Judaism and have a positive view of Judaism, but as an earth-based Jew, I really can't say any more or less patriarchal in the sort of discussion Gus is having than Christianity. It's just conceptualized a bit differently.
For example, God has no gender, yet the traditional liturgy almost exclusively speaks of God using male roles (King, law-giver, warrior, etc) Women have no official duties in the synagogue, and mostly home-oriented elsewhere. So by this nature, it's male-dominated.
Certainly, there are Jewish congregations that are egalitarian, I am part of one, but the entire religion has not really come to that as of yet.
Late comment.
The Hindu pantheon was also reviving itself in Western spirituality during the 1960s. My own initial and transformative encounters with Kali occured then.
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