Democratic Forest Trusts (PDF)in Watson, Alan; Dean, Liese; Sproull, Janet, comps. 2006. Science and stewardship to protect and sustain wilderness values: Eighth World Wilderness Congress Symposium; 2005 September 30-October 6; Anchorage, AK.Democratic trusts with leadership elected by citizen-members promise to solve many of the problems afflicting both traditional government and corporate ownership of forestlands. This article explores these issues in some depth.Complexity and the Dream of Human Control of Eco-Systems (PDF)in Watson, Alan; Dean, Liese; Sproull, Janet, comps. 2006. Science and stewardship to protect and sustain wilderness values: Eighth World Wilderness Congress Symposium; 2005 September 30-October 6; Anchorage, AK.The title captures it. I then explore the kinds of institutions compatible with both nature and the modern world that are implied from this analysis.Rethinking the Obvious: Modernity and Living Respectfully With Nature (PDF)The Trumpeter: Journal of Ecosophy, Winter, 1997.Modernity is usually considered a wrong turn in terms of respect for and sustaining the environment. I argue the reality is more complex, for modernity has freed us from personal dependence on agriculture, ended the economic value of children, radically reduced the likelihood of large scale wat, and shifted much production to intellectual rather than material capital. This partially decouples society from nature, which gives us important opportunities as well as problems.Towards an Ecocentric Political Economy (PDF)The Trumpeter, Fall, 1996.This paper begins my effort at showing how liberal modernity can be harmonized with an ecocentric perspective on our relationship with the natural world. It is a corrective to much “free market environmental” literature that sacrifices Nature to money as well as to anti-liberal attacks by well-meaning but economically naïve environmentalists.Unexpected Harmonies: Self-Organization in Liberal Modernity and Ecology (PDF)The Trumpeter, Journal of Ecosophy, 10:1, Winter 1993This is my initial paper exploring how what I term ‘evolutionary liberal’ thought can be an important means by which society and nature can be brought into greater harmony. The other Trumpeter papers build on it.Deep Ecology and Liberalism: The Greener Implications of Evolutionary Liberalism (PDF)Review of Politics, Fall, 1996.Liberal thought and deep ecology are usually regarded as mutually exclusive. But the “evolutionary” tradition offers a way to integrate the two through commonalties in the work of David Hume, Michael Polanyi, Arne Naess, and Aldo Leopold, providing a stronger foundation for liberalism while strengthening the case for an ecocentric ethic.(Related subjects: Ecology)Saving Western Towns: A Jeffersonian Green Proposal (PDF)in Writers on the Range, Karl Hess and John Baden, eds., University Press of Colorado, 1998.Developmental pressures in the rural and small town West involve three groups: long term residents, new arrivals, and environmentalists. Today their interests often conflict. This conflict is in part the outcome of institutions which prevent harmonizing competing interests. The concept of developmental trusts, both for rural regions and for small communities offers a means whereby these interests can be harmonized for the benefit of all concerned.(Related subjects: Politics)Social Ecology, Deep Ecology, and Liberalism (PDF)Critical Review, 6: 2-3, 1992.Murray Bookchin is considered a leading radical environmental theorist. However, his analysis is incapable of leading humankind towards a more respectful and sustainable relationship with the natural world. Criticisms of Bookchin from both the deep ecology and evolutionary liberal perspective complement one another, pointing the way towards a better understanding of how modernity relates to the environment.The paper as a whole offers an early discussion of issues that are more clearly addressed in later papers, particularly Deep Ecology and Liberalism (1996) and the three Trumpeter articles in 1997, 1996, and 1993. However, there are other ideas in the article which have not been developed more thoroughly elsewhere.
Researchers at The Scripps Research Institute report that when fed junk food instead of good food, the brain chemistry of rats changes in ways analogous to cocaine addiction. Addicted rats turned down nutritious food preferring no food instead, but willingly underwent repeated electric shocks to eat junk food.



posted March 30, 2010 at 11:40 pm
Wow. That’s quite interesting…and sad. What makes a find like this even more disheartening is that junk food is both easier and (in most cases) cheaper than healthier food.
A commercial aired a few days ago showing that the top three soda companies (Coke, Pepsi, Dr. Pepper/7Up) were removing all full calorie drinks from school vending machines. It’s a small step, but one in the right direction. Hopefully the next few generations will see better foods make a comeback.
posted March 31, 2010 at 8:17 am
For anyone interested in more information on this, there’s an excellent book that came out last year on exactly this topic:
The End of Overeating
Taking control of the insatiable American appetite
David A. Kessler, M.D.
He discusses how changes in the the food industry have helped manipulate eating habits and food choices in the US, and how to take back control.
posted March 31, 2010 at 6:34 pm
Wow, I mean, at least cocaine keeps you skinny.
posted April 2, 2010 at 3:35 pm
So maybe I’m jaded, but it seems to me that scientific research like this, when published in non-scientific media, are usually way off in the details, so much so that they can be downright misleading. When I first read your blog post above, for instance, I immediately thought of this post over at Language Log (http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=2111) where they actually looked at the data collected in a similar study about “mice risking electrical shocks to get to chocolate.” Turns out, the study involved first starving the mice, and then using chocolate (instead of nutritional “mice chow”) as the reward for braving the electrical shocks:
It really makes me wonder if the study you link to above isn’t along these same lines. And in any case, do we really need such studies to tell us the obvious truth that eating healthy is good for you, and eating junk food has nasty physical and mental side-effects?
posted August 26, 2010 at 10:53 am
Junk food have the same effect on the humans