Beyond Blue

Poor Body Image: Depression's Evil Twin

Thursday May 24, 2007

Categories: Fitness
What is the worst possible question you could ask a woman with a history of an eating disorder (or any female, but especially a female with body-image issues)?

I'll give you a hint—it's three words long and ends with an eight-lettered word: "Are you pregnant?"

My mom taught me as a young girl to never, ever utter those three evil words to another lady, even if she looks like she's going to burst yesterday. Unless you've seen the sonogram with your own eyes, you don't go there, she told me and my three sisters.

But my mom was wrong. You don't even pop the pregnancy question to a woman who has shared her happy news with you. Leave it to me to make that mistake.

"So when are you due again, Shelly?"

"I had Tim two months ago."

Yikes. Sorry about that.

God makes sure we suffer the consequences of such carelessness.

Seven weeks ago (not that I'm counting) my spinning instructor (cycling class) at the gym asked me if I was pregnant.

I didn't want to make her feel bad, so I said, "No. The severe bloating is a side effect of my brain-tumor medication."

I don't think she'll ever ask that question again.

It's the truth. I have a bulge, thanks to the meds I'm on to shrink the growth in my pituitary gland. I retain ungodly amounts of water, so the bump swells throughout the day as I drink liquids (okay, and eat chocolate and bread and pasta). In the morning I look four months pregnant. As I pat my baby "Ed" (I named him) in the evening, I'm at least six months.

"Who cares?" Eric says. "What's your other option--surgery and a shaved head? I guess it looked okay on Demi Moore, but not so much on Britney Spears...."

He's right. It's really not a big deal. It shouldn't be, anyway.

And the ten pounds I've gained in the last two months shouldn't matter either...because this means I'm healthy now. My body has just figured out that it will no longer be shaking with anxiety, so it can hang onto the calories I eat. (The "shake" diet certainly had its perks--doing the equivalent of about 100 sit ups every minute meant that I could eat whatever I wanted. It was better than breastfeeding.)

I should be pleased that I can now start wearing my pre-depression clothes: two or three sizes bigger than the "shake" clothes. This means I'm happy (I eat when I'm content--my wedding pictures prove it.)

But the pregnancy question, ten pounds, and new wardrobe is very difficult for a person who at age 14 would have been classified as anorexic had she been forced to see a professional (my BMI or body mass index was at about 16--healthy being between 18.5 and 25).

At the time, my dream was to be a professional ballet dancer with a figure of a skeleton. I danced for several hours after school in an intensive ballet program. Then I came home, tried to skip dinner, and worked out for another hour (swimming, running, or aerobics). At supervised meals I dropped my food into a napkin and threw it away. I wore layers of long underwear underneath my pants to so that my pants didn't hang off my hips (and my mom wouldn't worry).

At my lowest weight--somewhere around 105 (so thin I stopped menstruating)--I looked into the mirror and still saw a chunky girl, a fat ballerina.

I worked like hell with my counselor at St. Mary's College to form a healthy body image. She helped me to commit to a regular diet of three well-rounded meals--at least 2000 calories a day--and to stop using laxatives and exercise as a way of purging calories. I was newly sober at the time, so I couldn't tuck away my pain in the bottle. I became extremely depressed--and started taking antidepressants for the first time.

All this is to say that I understand why Johns Hopkins combines its inpatient eating disorder clinic with its inpatient psychiatric unit on the fourth floor of the Meyer building of its hospital: poor body image is just another face of depression. In some ways, it is depression's evil twin, because while they are stuck in the Black Hole, depressives usually face all kinds of eating complications (losing weight, gaining weight, or fluctuating between the two).

At Hopkins, I roomed with anorexic woman who looked like she belonged in a biology lab (a skeleton with little flesh). The first night of my stay the nurses checked her vitals every two hours. I thought they should check them ever half-hour because I was truly unsure if she'd make it that long. Her clothes could have fit Katherine's dolls.

My eating-disordered voice (his name is Ed--short for eating disorder--and the name of my bump) is much more polite now than he used to be. My Saint Mary's counselor and I laid down some rules for the rowdy guy--like no skipping meals (even for a fast day like Good Friday). Together we learned how to distinguish his obnoxious opinions (you are ugly and fat) from the truth (so you gained a few pounds...no big deal).

For the most part, I have learned how to successfully tame him, and he isn't too problematic.

But every now and then Ed behaves like my two preschoolers--running around naked with a diaper on his head, or sheer panic without reasoning. (Apparently, I should call 911 because Little Mermaid's fishtails don't fit on Barbie, or summon the fire department because a drop of milk landed on someone's shorts.)

The last seven weeks--given the pregnancy question, ten extra pounds, and bigger clothes--Ed is back. Seeing all the evidence, he has sounded the alarm, and is screaming such things as, "You are widening more quickly than the ozone layer is thinning!"

Yesterday I climbed on the scale first thing in the morning and observed a round number that I haven't seen since I was pregnant with Katherine. I rushed to my computer and immediately calculated my BMI, which was in the normal range (but closer to overweight than to underweight, which threw me into a tizzy). I asked Eric to watch the kids for an hour plus so that I could run eight miles. When I returned I weighed myself again. Down two pounds. So I calculated my new BMI, which was the same number.

Does this sound like normal, reasonable behavior?

If you answered yes, click here to use Beliefnet's cool new tool, "Find a Therapist." If you answered no, then read my next post for the game plan.

Either way, know this: Never ask a woman if she is pregnant. It does bad things to her psyche.
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Comments
Jolyn
June 1, 2008 8:22 AM

I wish my doctor's and mother knew everything that I have learned in the last 40 years about mood and eating disorders. But they didn't, and that's okay. The important thing is that I understand and I can pass on well needed advice and counsel for my 23 year old daughter who just had a baby 10 months ago. Perhaps I can ease the pain of her sleep lose and obession with restoring her pre-pregnant body; come to terms in re-planning her career path and help her accept her transition into motherhood and womanhood. I am relieved that I only had one daughter and 2 sons and that my daughter had a son. However, my sons and grandsons will need to be prepared to deal with changes in their wives. I hope I will be there to guide them. The good news is no woman need suffer alone.

Sandra Streb
June 1, 2008 2:49 PM

To all of you ladies, I say to excersize and continue to work to your normal weight and try to keep it off. Put yourself first. If you do everybody else will be happy. I have had a weight problem all of my life. I am 59 years old and when I was 16 years old I weighed 180 pounds. I had a miserable childhood and teenage life. My peers called me all the fat names you can think of. My family said things like, I would be pretty if I lost weight. My mother would not let me wear pants or shorts and said that I should be ashamed to show my fat legs to people. My dad would always say that I needed to loose weight. My only sister 12 years older than I (she was always the slender pretty one) told my mother that she was ashamed to be seen with me. Needless to say my self-esteem went to 0 and has stayed that way.I have been at my goal weight or close to it 4 times in my life, not taking long to climb back up.I have always exercized when I was trying to loose weight but didn't keep it up to maintain. When I was 55 years old I developed a nerve disorder called nueropathy. I have to use a cane, walker or motorized chair to ambulate. I wish I could just take off and start walking but that will never be again. I am very close to 300 pounds now and am miserable. I plan to try to get on a weight lose program again and see how I do. It is tough when you can't exercize with it. The only other option left is lap-band surgery if my doctors ok it and I can get my insurance to cover it. If neither of these works I don't know what will happen to me. So ladies get busy and get that weight off while you are healthy as you are. One day I was fine and then the next thing I knew I wasn't.

God Bless you all
Sandra

alan
June 3, 2008 11:19 AM

I don't know if I am supposed to be here or not, but I saw the word depression and wanted to read what was said. Since I am a male, I have other issues about depression. I'm not sure why I'm depresses, or even when it started, but I think it was when my wife developed breast cancer and had to have a double mastectomy(about 7 years ago). By the way, I am 56 and my wife is 54 with a 28 year old son and 26 year old daughter. I shouldn't even say this, but my wife's loss of her breasts was also a huge loss for me, even though I never told her so. MOur children take medication for anxiety and compulsive disorder(mild), and I am wondering if I need to be on medication. I definitely suffer anxiety attacks at various times, but they usually pass. I feel out of control sometimes emotionally(never violent). Any comments or advice would be appreciated.

alan
June 3, 2008 11:59 AM

I forgot an important part in my previous comment. I was always underweight as a juvenile. When I got married I gained some weight which was good. I am 6' 1" tall and weighed around 175 after I was married a few years(good cooking by my wife, and some poor eating choices by me)The last 7 years, I have gained weight to become 230 pounds. I hate the way I look and am always tired. I don't really know how to diet, since it was never a real problem until recently. Any comments or suggestions would be appreciated.

Annie Turner
June 5, 2008 1:01 PM

I've always had an overweight problem. I can say from the day I was born---I weighed close to 12 lbs. I also was tall for my age, so I don't look as heavy as I'm really. I ran close to the 300 mark. Between 260 mark & the 295 mark. For some reason I can't below the 260. Because of my medical problems I can't really excerise except for walking which I do when I take my dog out 2 or 3 times a day. I've also cut down on my food intake. Any suggestions would help, I hope.

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