I've become increasingly intrigued by the topic of hope because, if anything is going to help me climb out of the Black Hole of depression, it's a sense of hope. In their book, "Hope in the Age of Anxiety," psychology professors Anthony Scioli and Henry Biller discuss hope from a variety of different perspectives, combining psychology with philosophy, biology, anthropology as well as the literary classics.
I went straight to chapter thirteen, of course, and read "Overcoming Hopelessness: Escape from Darkness." The authors argue that there are nine forms of hopelessness, each related to the disruption of one or more of the basic needs that comprise hope; attachment, mastery, or survival. The authors present three "pure forms" of hopelessness resulting from breakdowns in one of these three needs or "motive systems" (alienation, powerlessness, doom). There are also six "blended" forms of hopelessness which results when two needs are challenged. We can overcome hopelessness by first recognizing which of these nine types we are confronting. For each form of hopelessness, they present a mind-body-spirit treatment cocktail, involving a restructuring of thoughts, accessing the right kind of hope-sustaining relationship, and specific spiritual practices. Armed with these prescriptions we can summon the light back into our lives.
Here are the nine types of hopelessness and just some of the strategies recommended by Scioli and Biller. For the whole treatment package, consider getting your own copy of "Hope in the Age of Anxiety." (Reprinted from Hope in the Age of Anxiety: A Guide to Understanding and Strengthening Our Most Important Virtue by Anthony Scioli and Henry B. Biller (Oxford University Press).© 2009 by Oxford University Press.
1. Alienation (Attachment)
Alienated individuals believe that they are somehow different. Moreover, they feel as if they have been cut loose, no longer deemed worthy of love, care, or support. In turn, the alienated tend to close themselves off, fearing further pain and rejection.
2. Forsakenness (Attachment and Survival)
The word "forsaken" refers to an experience of total abandonment that leaves individuals feeling alone in their time of greatest need. Recall Job in the Old Testament, crumpled over and covered with sores, pleading with a seemingly indifferent God.
3. Uninspired (Attachment and Mastery)
Feeling uninspired can be especially difficult for members of underprivileged minorities, for whom opportunities for growth and positive role models within the group may be either lacking or undervalued.
* The pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity. The optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty. --Winston Churchill
* You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty. --Mohandas K. Gandhi
* All the great spiritual leaders in history were people of hope. Abraham, Moses, Ruth, Mary, Jesus, Rumi, Gandhi, and Dorothy Day all lived with a promise in their hearts that guided them toward the future without the need to know exactly what it would look like. Let's live with hope. --Henri J. M. Nouwen
* I believe that imagination is stronger than knowledge -- myth is more potent than history -- dreams are more powerful than facts -- hope always triumphs over experience -- laughter is the cure for grief -- love is stronger than death. --Robert Fulghum
* Just as despair can come to one another only from other human beings, hope, too, can be given to one only by other human beings. --Elie Wiesel
* Once you choose hope, anything's possible. --Christopher Reeve

I was all set to interview Eric Swanson, coauthor (with Yongey Mingur Rinpoche) of
"Joyful Wisdom: Embracing Change and Find Freedom," when I realized that my main question--"Can you give me some concrete steps to quiet the mind?"--was already addressed in his book. So he and Harmony Books graciously gave me permission to reprint parts of chapter seven on "Attention." Here, then, is the step-by-step approach to mindfulness or meditation--the basic practices of quieting the mind--provided in
"Joyful Wisdom":
Reprinted from JOYFUL WISDOM: EMBRACING CHANGE AND FINDING FREEDOM Copyright © 2009 by Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche. Published by Harmony Books, a division of Random House, Inc.
Step One: Objectless Attention
The most basic approach to attention is referred to as "objectless"--not focusing on any specific "scene" or aspect of experience, but just looking and marveling at the wide range of scenery as it comes and goes....Objectless attention involves settling into this "is-ness," simply watching thoughts, emotions, appearances, and so on, as they emerge against or within the background of "space."
Step Two: Attention to Form
Form meditation simply involves raising this unconscious process to the level of active awareness. Just by looking with bare attention at a specific object, the restless bird [your mind] settles on its branch....When you rest your mind on an object you're seeing it as something distinct or separate from yourself. But when we let go and simply rest our minds in bare attention, gradually we begin to realize whatever we see, and however we see it, is an image made up of thoughts, memories, and the limitations conditioned by our sensory organs. In other words, there's no difference between what is seen and the mind that sees it.
I have admitted this before: I'm a meditation moron.
I swear I try. Thought, don't land. Thought, don't land. Keep on flying, thought. Keep on flying. I'm trying to meditate.
This goes on usually for the entire 15 minutes I have designated for prayer and meditation.
So, instead of fighting the thoughts, I have (with the advice of my therapist) decided to invite them. You want a piece of me, thought? Go ahead. Land. Make a fort. Build a nest. I don't care.
And my meditation goes much better.
To view the YouTube video, click here.
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It's rare that I find my inspiration in a Hannah Montana song, but I have to say that this little rock star nailed the experience of living with chronic illness in her refrain to the song,
"The Climb":
There's always going to be another mountain
I'm always going to want to make it move
Always going to be an uphill battle,
Sometimes I'm gonna to have to lose,
Ain't about how fast I get there,
Ain't about what's waiting on the other side
It's the climb
I'm on day seven of waking up without anxiety, without the dreaded feeling of "How am I going to make it through the day?" Like the frog who boils to death when the temperature of the water gradually increases, I didn't realize how depressed and anxious I was for five weeks in August and September until I filled out the standard form at Dr. Smith's office, where you circle a number between 0 (indicating "never") and 4 (indicating "always") to describe if you are feeling guilty (4), hopeless (4), exhausted (4), distracted (4), indecisive (hmmm .... 4), and so forth down the list.
She wasn't happy to see all my 4s, but she was even more concerned by the fact that I hadn't called her and was instead immersing myself in books about mindful meditation and ways to correct my thoughts that wouldn't take a medication adjustment or medical supervision. My efforts in this capacity--watching each and every one of my thoughts as if it were a scene in a movie, trying to detach and concentrate on the present moment--were helping to some degree, especially with my anxiety. But, when I'm in a depressive state, the more I read about meditation and mindfulness--and try, try, try, to get my noggin to cooperate--the more I feel like a failure when I can't let go of my thoughts ("I wish I were 80 so that I only had a few years left to live") or get them turned around in the right direction.
"We've been here before," Dr. Smith reminded me, when I pulled out my stack of self-help books. And then I recalled that morning, shortly after my hospitalization at Johns Hopkins, when she advised me to put away the meditation and cognitive-behavioral therapy books until I felt better. Instead of ordering me to master the art of letting go of my thoughts or untwisting cognitive distortions, she gave me a form to go get some blood work.
I actually taped this video awhile back. Some of you may have already seen it. Even though it's not a great shot of me, the video's message, on perseverance, is important, I think. And that's the theme today. So I...
Why does God allow pain? Why is there suffering?
The following tips are from Jenna Forrest, an empowerment coach in Durham, North Carolina who helps her highly sensitive clients to understand, refine, and embrace their sensory abilities. 1. Understand their Trait: The sensitive must first get to know...
In her national bestseller "The Highly Sensitive Person," Elaine Aron describes four kinds of rest that are essential for highly-sensitive (and I'd add depressed) persons: SleepIf you have trouble sleeping, make this your first priority. Research on chronic sleep...
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