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Bible scholar Ben Witherington is Amos Professor of New Testament for Doctoral Studies at Asbury Theological Seminary and on the doctoral faculty at St. Andrews University in Scotland. A graduate of UNC, Chapel Hill, he went on to receive the M.Div. degree from Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary and a Ph.D. from the University of Durham in England. He is now considered one of the top evangelical scholars in the world, and is an elected member of the prestigious SNTS, a society dedicated to New Testament studies.
Great Q&A. I really hope there can be some sort of breakthrough in understanding, as, IMO, Wright is bringing out some vital things in this book.
"Systematicians have long given up on serious exegesis having (in some cases) waited for ages to see it produce 'useable' results, only to wait in vain. Hence the scattered approach. I look forward to a day when utterly serious historical exegesis of whole texts, not just prooftexts, will be seen by systematicians as the real blessing it is. Bauckham's work is of course a model here."
i will definitely have to pick bishop wright's book up. i suppose this is why i tend to like the exegete and be suspicious of systematicians. i also think some of your work, ben, is a model of a more even-handed approach of bringing together serious historical exegesis of whole texts, and traditions, like in Jesus the Sage and Jesus the Seer...great stuff. i am actually re-working my way through Jesus the Sage preparing to write a paper for the first Society of Vineyard Scholars conference.
peace
It would seem that Wright's exegesis of Romans and Galatians is much more fully orbed and concerned with the stated concerns of those documents than many other interpreters of Paul. Not that as a systematic and pastoral theological(the only real kind of theology) point of view imputation isn't a helpful concept for applying Paul's theology to the individual believer or the entire believing community, it just does not seem to be the content of Paul's own texts.
Anyhow, I find this interview helpful. Especially because when I was reading Wright's book I kept if he had read much of Piper's work...seeing as how he continually implied that Piper was not concerned enough with God's centrality. Now I realize that this was simply a clever rhetorical device.
"And scripture itself suggests that the whole western tradition, from mediaeval catholicism onwards, has dangerously skewed the focus of discussion to 'me and my getting to heaven' rather than to 'God and God's kingdom coming on earth as in heaven'. The irony is that Piper's concern for the glory of God reflects exactly this biblical emphasis but he doesn't allow it to do what it should, but instead distorts it into a particular sub-variant of the reformation tradition of imputed righteousness..."
I'm reading Piper's book right now (close to the end) in preparation to read Wright's on this subject (which I am truly excited to read, I find Wright's commentaries to be incredibly interesting and helpful). I know an interview doesn't allow for fully thought out arguments but it is frustrating that Wright has relied on straw man rather than actually engaging the arguments themselves.
Piper's arguments on justification center on God and God's dogged faithfulness to his own glory (the way Piper defines God's righteousness)as the ground for imputated rightousness. I see very little of "me and my getting into heaven" in Piper's argument, instead I see "God, God's glory, and the obedience of Christ", the latter being the king of the kingdom. But it is politically expedient in the course of an interview to deploy rhetoric like this to make one's point.
...so is "As I've often said, the trick to aim for is to recover the first-century questions and try to give twenty-first century answers, rather than taking sixteenth-century questions and giving nineteenth-century answers...". Piper pretty well grounds his interpretations in the scholarly work around those first-century questions, and I think that the 2 Corinthians 5:21 has relevance outside the 19th century.
But perhaps Wright would say I'm proof-texting - it's an easy claim to make, I hope he is making it responsibly.
JUSTICE AND JUSTIFICATION ARE RELEVANT TO EACH OTHER,BUT FOR ANYONE
SEEKING JUSTICE THROUGH COURT PROCEEDINGS COST A LOT OF MONEY,TIME
ENERGY,ETC.WHEN WE UNDESSERVELY WRONGED SOMEONE BECAUSE OF OUR SELFISH
MOTIVES AND IRRESPONSIBLE RESPONSE TO OUR OWN NEEDS,WE INFLICT HURT,PAIN AND BURDEN TO THE PERSON.WE NEED TO ASK FORGIVENESS TO GOD
FOR THIS ACTION AND ASK ALSO ENLIGHTENMENT THAT NO MATTER WHAT OUR SITUATIONS IN LIFE,WE ARE NOT TO FORGET THAT WE ARE NOT ALONE IN OUR
BATTLE,EVERYONE HAVE THEIR OWN SHARE OF BURDENS,WE CAN EXAMINE OURSELVES AND SEEK THE STRENGTH THAT COMES FROM WITHIN TO OVERCOME
OUR OWN BURDENS,MOST OF ALL,WE ARE TO KEEP IN MY MIND THAT A LIFE OF DOING RIGHT IS THE BEST LIFE THERE IS.BY LIVING INTO THIS PRINCIPLE,
WE DON'T NEED TO SEEK JUSTICE OR JUSTIFICATION BECAUSE OUR LIVES ARE
IN THE BALANCE SCALE OF JUSTICE.
THANK YOU.
So is NTW saying apostasy is self-deception and not a legitimate - had faith, lost it? Or is that just his analysis of Paul in 1 Cor. 9? And, while justification in Paul is his basic subject, ultimately, don't we need a full canonical reading - including Hebrews 3-4? While one does not want to participate in an easy cross-reference that eliminates tensions that need to be respected, eventually that cross reference has to take place in a canonical reading.
I love and appreciate what NTW has done in so many areas and the benefit he has been to my faith. However, this answer is typical of a lack of clarity on this subject. One always wants to provide support for an answer but he really doesn't seem to answer the question very clearly.
Indeed, as he has said, the writers of the NT weren't necessarily responding to the same question we are (or asking them). But, I don't think there is any doubt that some of these questions of losing salvation were, in fact, in the minds of the Hebrew writer. And, that he is warning his readers that though they have been saved - they can make decisions to "fall away" (Heb. 3-4, 6:4-6; 10:26-31). These were brothers in Christ in danger of that very thing.
What's your take on NTW's response here, Ben?
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