Ben Witherington on the Bible and Culture

Culture Making Part II--- 'Three Cups of Tea'

Thursday November 5, 2009

three_cupscover.jpg

'And the day will come when they beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks...' Is. 2.4 

Culture-making comes in many shapes and sizes, and sometimes the positive act of doing it proves to be not merely a diversion from but an alternative to culture destruction. I must tell you that reading the book 'Three Cups of Tea' (from the Pakistani/Afghanistani practice  that goes as follows.. "We drink three cups of tea to do business. During the first you are a stranger, we are getting acquainted, during the second you become a friend, and during the third, you become family, and for family we will do anything, even die.') is a game changing and possibly even a life-changing experience.  It has made me begin to re-evaluate what it is God primarily wants me to do with the rest of the ministry he has called me to. 

It is probably no accident that just this past two weeks while reading this book I got two emails--- one from Bejing and one from Hong Kong saying, please come over and teach us.  I think I must go.   I've been to Hong Kong and Singapore on various occasions before, but not Bejing. But it is not as if God has not been preparing me for this for a while.

About six years ago I had a man sitting in my living room named Evans-- he asked me if I would be the founding Dean of the school of Christian Studies at Bejing University.  He wanted it to happen soon, and I knew not a word of Mandarin. So I told him "I am not your man, but I know the man who is--- my friend K.K. Yeo of Garrett Seminary."    Well K.K. has been there the past five or so years, and now they have many students, a good number of graduates wanting to go on and do doctoral work, and they want me to go teach them Romans next July.  They are busily translating my  The Indelible Image Vol. One into Mandarin as we speak.  My friend and former President Maxie Dunnam has said-- "the 21rst century will belong to China" and I think he may well be right.  If so, it is all the more important that Christian culture-making and influence grow in quantum leaps in that country as the power and influence of China grows worldwide. But I digress.


This post is not about me, as much as this book has been influencing my thinking.  It is about Greg Mortensen's remarkable story of founding schools for girls and boys in the heart of Taliban country in Pakistan and Afghanistan, in part as an answer to the oppression of women by the Taliban.  There are now some 80 schools Greg and his Central Asian Institute have started in that rugged mountainous region since the mid-90s.  It is an amazing testimony about the power of hard work and culture-making and how it can change lives, and even cultural prejudices and assumptions. I will make a bold statement-- it appears to me that Greg Mortensen has done more to undermine the fundamental appeal of the Taliban in that region than all the war efforts we have undertaken in that war-torn region over the last twenty years, and with far less expenditure of money and lives.  

The Bible says "We were all created in Christ Jesus for good-works."    Greg Mortensen, the son of two Lutheran missionaries (though himself not a practicing Christian) has shown what a difference good works, culture making works, can make. More Christians need to get involved in these sort of good will educational efforts.  As an educator I feel strongly about this. Here is a picture of Greg with some of the children of Pakistan and Afghanistan who have benefited from his hard work building schools in this region.

greg-mortenson-and-friends.jpg

'Three Cups of Tea'  is a remarkable story of one man's journey to find his life calling,and to make a difference for good in this world. You read his story and you realize that all our cynicism about 'good works'  and whether one person can make a difference, and whether Americans could ever befriend Muslims in Afghanistan and Pakistan is probably not at all a godly or Christian response to the problems in that troubled part of the world.  

There are in addition remarkable lessons about indigenization to be learned from reading Greg's book.  Greg, without giving up his mission to overcome ignorance and intolerance in that region, especially when it comes to the education of girls, learned how to adopt and adapt to their culture and show it respect and understanding, even when he did not necessarily agree with what they did and believed.   But along the way, he learned that he had much to learn from them about: 1) what is really important in life; 2) patience and how important things like culture-making take time and a lot of goodwill and a lot of hard work; and 3) about raising money for worthy causes. Though 'Three Cups of Tea' is an award winning book, it is surprising to me that Greg Mortensen has not won the Nobel Peace Prize in the last decade. He certainly should have done so before our President, but that is a story for another day.

To me one of the most wonderful aspects of this book is a whole string of 'remarkable coincidences'  that happened in Greg's life to bring about the building of these schools. Of course 'remarkable coincidences' is only what a secular person would call them. Mr. Wesley would call them 'singular providences of God' and I am quite convinced that is what they were. Let's take an example.

Julia Bergman is the cousin of Jennifer Wilson who in turn was the wife of Jean Hoerni (a eclectic scientist who invented various things and made his fortune in the computer chip etc. revolution).  Now Jean Hoerni through a series of 'singular providences' became the patron of  Greg Mortensen and helped him not only build his first school in Korphe but establish the Centra Asian Institute with a million dollar endowment. 

Anyway, in October 1996 Ms. Bergman who like many others had been on many mountain climbing expeditions in the wake of Sir Edmund Hillary's conquest of Mt. Everest, was flying with friends over K-2 in a huge chartered Russian MI-17 helicopter out of the Pakistani town of Skardu hoping to get a good glimpse of K-2.  On the way back from the mountain viewing, the pilot asked if they would like to stop and see a typical remote mountain village. They all said yes, and the helicopter came down in Korphe, right where Greg built his very first school.  The local boys quickly figured out Ms. Bergman was American and proudly carted her off to see the new school they and the girls in town had, built by an American.  Ms. Bergman looked at the sign on the front of the school which said that the school had been built with money donated by her own cousin's husband! 

Now if you read this book you will realize how unlikely this 'coincidence' really is, because Korphe is about the most remote inaccessible mountain village you could imagine. Greg only ended up there in the first place by 'accident' when he got lost coming down off a failed mountain climbing expedition up K-2, and was basically rescued and rehabilitated by the town folk of Korphe.  Bergman says, even though she is a totally non-religious person "I felt I had been brought there for a reason and I couldn't stop crying."   Imagine Greg's surprise when after giving the eulogy at Jean Hoerni's funeral Ms. Bergman, whom he had never met, came up and gave him a bear hug, and told Greg "what can I do to help."  Greg replied..."Well I want to collect books and create a library for the Korphe school".  Bergman's mouth fell open and she said "There's a message here, this is meant to be.... I am a librarian".   She then was added to the board of directors for Greg's Institute.  There are a bunch of such stories in this remarkable book, and what it reminds us of is indeed the sovereignty of God and how he works all things together for good, even using the lives of non-Christians to accomplish his culture-making projects!!

I do not want to spoil the story of Greg Mortensen and his transformation into a cross-cultural school builder and spreader of light and love, and I will not regale you with the stories of when he was captured by the Taliban and imprisoned for a while, and threatened by various Mullah's along the way when they learned he wanted to build schools especially for girls, but suffice it to say that God's hand has been on his life in a mighty way in the last 15 years, and now 80 plus schools have been built and have begun paying dividends in winning good will for Americans in the region, among other by products.  When God paves the way, much can be accomplished even by one single life.  I hope you will put down other reading projects, and take the time to read this book right through. It may well inspire you to hear God's call to do something special, remarkable, serendipitous for others, even showing love for those some would see as our enemies..... and Jesus will be pleased.  As it turns out. swords have just enough metal in them to make a good plowshare that can cut up the ground and help plant needed crops, instead of cutting down people, and destroying their lives.   
 
  







Advertisement
Comments
Alison
November 6, 2009 11:35 PM

Ben,

Thanks for this. I read "Three Cups of Tea" last summer and it seemed to confirm that my calling as a Christian is to teach in some capacity (although what, specifically, I still don't know). The idea of us as Christians willingly taking on good-will education assignments (Teach for America, etc) is one that I hadn't even considered, but now it makes so much sense. We can really make a difference in the next generation by meeting them where they are: the schools, athletic fields, rehearsal rooms, and other places where they are educated and prepared to be functioning adults.

I fully agree with you, Holly. We spend so much dang time debating all this external stuff that we miss the point that Wesley so poigniantly made: "In essentials, unity. In nonessentials, liberty. In all things, charity". I think some seekers have a better grasp of that last point than we often do, and this is to our shame. We need to understand that while we go on in endless debates, all we're doing is trying to snuff each other's lights, when a dark world truly needs us. Thanks for saying that.

PS to Ben:

Several years ago, I visited Garrett as a potential student, and had a chance to sit under KK Yeo for a class session. What a remarkable teacher he is, and even though I don't remember a word of that lecture, I do remember being drawn into the Word through his work. Just another example of the incredible difference teachers make! :)

andrewbourne
November 9, 2009 1:54 PM

Ben what`s the problem ? Why delete my comments? Are you scared of the British having Brains. Do this again and I will complain to beliefnet that you are censoring comments on your blog

jesterpwilliams
November 10, 2009 9:27 AM

@andrewbourne - you're not alone, seems our Ben prefers comments on his blog to be only those he 100% agrees with

jesterpwilliams
November 10, 2009 9:28 AM

@andrewbourne - you're not alone, seems our Ben prefers comments on his blog to be only those he 100% agrees with

Ben Witherington
November 10, 2009 2:10 PM

Gentlemen... it is not appropriate to intrude into a discussion on a given subject by idly posting comments on another subject that is irrelevant to the post and the subject at hand! I regularly delete or disregard such rude behavior regardless of topic. This is rather like bursting into someone's classroom and saying--- NOW lets talk about X, when in fact Y was the subject of the class.

If you want to discuss a subject that is not the one at hand, then just kindly send me an email and we can have a discussion. I'm not hard to find on the internet.

Best,

BW3

Read All Comments

Post a Comment

By submitting these comments, I agree to the beliefnet.com terms of service, rules of conduct and privacy policy (the "agreements"). I understand and agree that any content I post is licensed to beliefnet.com and may be used by beliefnet.com in accordance with the agreements.



Please type the text you see in the box below to verify your post and help us prevent spam. You have a limited time to type - you may wish to compose your comment in a separate document and paste it here upon completion.

Type the characters you see in the picture above.

Advertisement

Search This Blog

feed icon Subscribe

RSS Feed

Receive updates from Ben Witherington on the Bible and Culture

About Ben Witherington on the Bible and Culture

Bible scholar Ben Witherington is Amos Professor of New Testament for Doctoral Studies at Asbury Theological Seminary and on the doctoral faculty at St. Andrews University in Scotland. A graduate of UNC, Chapel Hill, he went on to receive the M.Div. degree from Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary and a Ph.D. from the University of Durham in England. He is now considered one of the top evangelical scholars in the world, and is an elected member of the prestigious SNTS, a society dedicated to New Testament studies.

Read More...

More on Christianity

Christian Cross
Beliefnet's Christian section offers quotes, articles, videos, a variety of blogs.

Advertisement

Advertisement


About Beliefnet

Our mission is to help people like you find, and walk, a spiritual path that will bring comfort, hope, clarity, strength, and happiness. More about Beliefnet.

Legal

Copyright © Beliefnet, Inc. and/or its licensors. All rights reserved. Use of this site is subject to Terms of Service and to our Privacy Policy. Constructed by Beliefnet.

Advertisement

Report as Inappropriate

You are reporting this content because it violates the Terms of Service.

All reported content is logged for investigation.