Crunchy Con

Hard to be crunchy

Friday April 28, 2006

I gave a talk last night at St. Peter's Classical School in Fort Worth, and met some great folks before and after the talk. I got this e-mail this morning from one of them, a Southern Baptist. In it, he...
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Comments
Jeremy Abel
April 28, 2006 5:47 PM
http://livingamongmysteries.blogspot.com

He's absolutely right about Evangelicals' blindness to greed. They have become obsessed with sex to the exclusion of every other issue.>

Bubba
April 28, 2006 5:49 PM
http://concrunchy.blogspot.com/

My reaction to your reader's email isn't much different than my general reaction to traditionalism: while I agree that modern culture lays many traps for the soul, I'm not at all certain that pre-modern culture did a better job at encouraging virtue.

Is it truly the case that, even ignoring the issue of race, Jefferson and Kirk's "world of the southern agrarians" actually did marshall male instincts in a genuine quest for virtue? I'll grant that that world probably didn't encourage material acquisition as much as the modern world, but avoiding one vice isn't the same as persuing virtue. Were the southern agrarians more virtuous, or were they merely guilty of different vices -- such as provincial intolerance for ideas and people that were outsiders? Or such an extreme embrace of a hierarchichal society that they de-emphasized the value of the individual?

I go back to the culture that Christ in many ways repudiated. If traditionalism and agrarianism are such fine guarantors of virtue, Christ wouldn't have had much to criticize, and the religious leaders of first-century Judaism would not have conspired to murder an innocent though admittedly inconvenient rabbi.


And if I may say so, as a Southern Baptist myself, I have no clue what your reader means when he wrote, "It may be only Jesus who was able to value his own local, particular, tribal world and still be universal in his love for those who were different."

Is he suggesting that Jesus Christ defended Judaism because it just happened to be his own culture? Because it was local, particular, and tribal?

I was under the impression that Christ defended Judaism because it was and is true; that Jewish Scripture is God's revealed message to man, a law whose smallest iota will not pass away until everything is fulfilled, a message that points to Him and is fulfilled by Him.

I'm repulsed by the notion that Jesus upheld the law of Moses simply because it was the crunchy thing to do.>

Dan
April 28, 2006 6:26 PM

What was the emailer's comments about the greed of forcing poor people out of your gentrifying neighborhood by instituting regulations on building and appearance, all in an attempt to increase property values?>

gadje
April 28, 2006 7:42 PM

"...if we are not Amish or monastics we are just lost at sea..."

well, go be amish then...btw, most amish only have an 8th grade education and rapists within the community are never punished.>

dovid
April 28, 2006 8:07 PM

"the religious leaders of first-century Judaism would not have conspired to murder an innocent though admittedly inconvenient rabbi."

Do you have any evidence of this other than a book that was written with an eye to appeasing Roman rulers?>

Bubba
April 28, 2006 8:43 PM
http://concrunchy.blogspot.com/

Pardon?>

Karen
April 28, 2006 9:09 PM

That was a good point about discouraging one vice isn't the same as encouraging general virtue. Contemporary conservative churches act like the only two sins are illicit sex and credit card debt. (The second one is only bad if it inhibits tithing.) Jesus had rather little to say about sex but lots and lots about the evils of irresponsible wealth. My own opinion is that the emphasis on sex amounts to idolatry: we will worship our own avoidance of this one sin and condemn all those awful people outside our doors. We just won't mention any sins our members commit. No wonder religious people aren't popular among my friends. I appreciate Mr. Dreher's efforts to get the church to pay attention to other, more corrosive, sins.>

Daniel Larison
April 29, 2006 12:51 AM
http://www.larison.org

"I'm repulsed by the notion that Jesus upheld the law of Moses simply because it was the crunchy thing to do." Since no one has said anything of the kind, I don't know what is bothering Bubba this time. The quote he cites seems to be saying that the Lord did not necessarily abolish attachments to particular cultures, including the one into which He was born, in His universal love and catholic truth, and that, as David Hart has argued in his theology of aesthetic, that the particular is good because it is created and should receive the respect due to it.

Tradition (or rather the Christian tradition) and agrarian life alone are obviously not sufficient for salvation or perfection, and no one (certainly not traditionalists and agrarians) has ever claimed they were. But are they better guides to more humane life than the systems that repudiate them? Yes, obviously. Categorically yes. I would rather have a society of humane "provincial" people with suspicion of strange ideas than a metropolis of alienated worldly people, and so would a great many Christians, come to think of it.

But no one has claimed that these things did or could abolish vice. That they imposed stricter social controls on the practice of vice and attacked the philosophical justifications for license and self-indulgence is painfully obvious--it was against all those controls that so many emancipatory drives of modern movements railed against, and they did not rail against them out of a greater love of virtue, but simply to free themselves of civilising restraints.>

Bubba
April 29, 2006 7:36 PM
http://concrunchy.blogspot.com/

Daniel, the emailer Rod quotes did not merely say that Jesus "did not necessarily abolish attachments to particular cultures." He said that Jesus was "able to value his own local, particular, tribal world," which I believe would entail encouraging such attachments, not merely abstaining from abolishing them.

(It appears that you admit as much when you assert that "the particular is good because it is created and should receive the respect due to it." It's not that the particular is morally neutral, no. The particular is inherently good, which would be consistent with the idea that Christ outright defended attachments to the particular rather than abstained from abolishing them.)

It seems to me that he's essentially saying Jesus was crunchy. I would love to hear an alternative interpretation of what he wrote, but that interpretation should be at least as plausible as mine.


I really wish that you and Rod would not only assert that agrarian life is "obviously" and "categorically" preferable in terms of promoting virtue. (Really, promoting virtue ought to be the goal, not merely inhibiting vice, a point I think was made quite well in the movie Serenity.) Don't just assert it; argue it, prove it if you can.

It seems your argument reduces to discrediting those who support the alternative, practically asserting that modernists just want to indulge in the license to do whatever they want.

That seems to be the same smear that Rod's committed. Mainstream conservatives defend the free market, not because it's more efficient or more moral, not because the individual actually has property rights, but because we're greedy.

That sort of condemnation of those with whom you disagree surely go over well with those who are already in the traditionalist camp, but I can't imagine it would persuade many others.

It certainly doesn't persuade me.>

Bubba
April 29, 2006 7:58 PM
http://concrunchy.blogspot.com/

If I may add one more thing, you write, "I would rather have a society of humane 'provincial' people with suspicion of strange ideas than a metropolis of alienated worldly people, and so would a great many Christians, come to think of it."

Good for you, good for them. Explain why this preference is rooted in Christianity. I would expect that those who revel in being outside the mainstream would have better arguments than a mere appeal to numbers.>

Daniel Larison
May 1, 2006 12:26 AM
http://www.larison.org

On the agrarian life, I would point you to the writings of any number of political philosophers and writers who will have done a better job explaining agrarianism's greater potential for providing a humane life, starting with Jefferson, the Southern Agrarians, Kirk and Bradford. If there are conservatives completely unaware of this part of their own tradition, and completely at odds with it, this only goes to prove Rod's claim that these conservatives are disconnected from some of the very principles that their tradition defends.

If that isn't satisfying, here are a few terse summaries of the virtues of agrarian life: 1) its healthy attitude towards nature and its symbiotic relationship with nature; 2) its greater encouragement of the virtues of self-reliance, moderation and humility; 3) its promotion of economic and political self-sufficiency, preventing men from becoming the servants and lackeys of others; 4) its tendency to coexist with relatively stronger, more cohesive, local communities, averting the isolation, alienation and anonymity of urban life. This list is not exhaustive, nor could it hope to be. Since Bubba will declare that these are all "assertions" and nothing more (since Rod and I have apparently never said anything that was not an assertion), I leave it to readers interested in further discussion to take these for whatever they are worth.>

Daniel Larison
May 1, 2006 12:32 AM
http://www.larison.org

The Apostle commends us to look after our own. That is one of our primary moral obligations. These natural affinities for home and kin are part of providential order, and to the extent that they are natural Christians are obliged to respect and value those affinities and fulfill the obligations connected to them. The only reason why anyone could legitimately separate himself from these natural affinities is to become a monastic and live entirely for Christ without any earthly attachments. You might as well ask what the Christian justification for having a family is as to ask why Christians should have the proper attachmenmt to their home and country.>

mabus
May 1, 2006 6:20 AM

I've never quite figured out why so many people think Americans (in general, as opposed to in particular) have such a problem with greed. Yes, there are some people, perhaps a few more than the average, who are greedy.

So far as I can tell, most of us just want to "live well"--to have enough to eat, a place to sleep, a group of people who care for us, and a little entertainment to keep our minds busy and help us relax. (Relaxation is a real human need, although like all others it can be overdone, and is one of the lesser needs--you can get by without it if you must.)

When people accuse me of greed, I think first of Jesus at a party. "The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and you said, 'Look at the drunken glutton!'" Asecticism is not an end in itself. The world is made, admittedly only in part, for our enjoyment. We are not expected to live in misery.>

Mike S.
May 1, 2006 5:24 PM
We just won't mention any sins our members commit. No wonder religious people aren't popular among my friends. I appreciate Mr. Dreher's efforts to get the church to pay attention to other, more corrosive, sins.


Certainly Christians, like all people, have a tendency to be blind to their own sins, or at the least to focus more on certain sins. But I have a hard time seeing the argument that excessive desires for material goods is "more corrosive" than sexual sins, or that the latter is less important to combat in the current context. There are a variety of powerful forces, some intentional, some byproducts of technology, that are attacking the proper ordering of sex, marriage, and the family. In fact, I think a pretty good argument could be made that Christians, evangelicals in particular, are not attacking sexual sins enough, as witnessed by the fact that levels of divorce, fornication, and adultery don't appear to be much different in that population from the society at large. And the damage done by divorce, abortion, and having children out of wedlock is far more serious and long-lasting than excessive pursuit of material goods. I'm not saying that the latter should be ignored, or that evangelicals pay enough attention to that particular sin, either, just that I think it's reasonable to focus on sexual sins first. Of course, in some ways the two sins are related, in the sense that they are both about the primacy of what one wants at the moment, as opposed to self-restraint. But I don't think excessive consumerism does the same degree of damage as our confused notions about sex, marriage, and the family does.

Which brings up the following point - a strong tenet of conservatism has been it's pro-life stance, it's pro-family stance, it's opposition to pornography, it's opposition to the normalization of homosexuality, it's opposition to same-sex marriage, etc. Yet Rod claims that "mainstream conservatives" don't sufficiently value the family as the social unit most worth defending, at least not as much as Crunch Cons do. How does one reconcile these two positions?>

Matt Stokes
May 2, 2006 4:53 AM
http://mattcrash.blogspot.com

I generally agree with Mr. Dreher's premise, though I worry about the greed discussions.

It's not that Americans don't exhibit greed. Greed is something we should talk about. It should be preached against. Yet I worry of an overreaction in favor of legalism or socialism. Pastor Keller is right, but the economy is not a zero sum game. My shopping at Gap is not preventing someone else from starving anymore than if I shop at Target.>

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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