The WaPo's Sebastian Mallaby writes:The question about loneliness is: Why do people do this to themselves? Why do Americans, who reported an average of nearly three close friends in 1985, now report an average of just over two? And why...
I think churches could do a much better job here. My mother tells me that back when she and my dad were a young married couple, they went to 'young married couple' sunday school at the local Methodist church.
My theory basically is that we make time for what is important to us. When we say that we don't have time for something essentially what we're saying is that it isn't that important to us.>
Jen
July 25, 2006 3:54 AM
http://www.jenstewart.com
Your post reminds me: A co-worker asked me a while back to blog on online vs. offline friendships. I really need to work on that.
Anyway: I'm wondering less about the technology than I am other factors, like: do we move around more -- especially relatively far from the networks we grew up with -- than we did a few generations ago? And were these findings broken down regionally at all? That would be interesting to find out, because having lived in HI, CA, VA, and MA, I can tell you that some areas of the country are friendlier than others, and not just friendlier in the sense of residents of those places being open to cultivating new friendships, but also in the way geography, culture, etc., facilitates or hinders building new friendships.
For instance, When i lived in a very small town in Hawaii, I found that friendships were easy to form with just about anyone -- it's a culture that's very hospitable and I think that allows a budding friendship to be nurtured more easily. Boston, on the other hand, has been an uphill battle in terms of forming a healthy number of friendships -- in New England, I've found that locals are more likely to be standoffish with people for a long, long time before they decide to 'let you into their circle.' And the fact that so many people work in the city but commute via public transportation from lots of different outlying cities makes it, I think, somewhat difficult to be spontaneous about spending time with friends, and can sometimes even render it 'more trouble than it's worth' for some folks.
I think it's telling that, here in Boston, the vast majority of my friends are fellow non-New Englanders, and that the bulk of the remainder are co-workers or local bloggers I've met at various blogging events around here. And like Jennifer, above, I think churches could do a whoooole lot better in this regard -- aside from the local Cursillo group, I don't get the impression that people around here form many friendships at church - or at least not at the 2 Catholic parishes where I've worshipped since 2001.
I've found that in order to cultivate enough friendships here, I really have to make it a part-time job. A friend and I started a monthly dinner club, and because it's a monthly thing, everyone does show up for the most part, and it's been a good way to meet each other's friends. If it wasn't a monthly thing, though? I'm not sure it would happen.>
Bob
July 25, 2006 3:56 AM
Sounds like a simple procrastination problem to me. Efforts toward social gatherings being put off again and again.
When I'm trying to break or form a habit I just make a simple deal with myself. Either I go through with the new behavior as planned or I pay a penalty of some sort. Usually I make it something like $20 donated to the local food bank per failure or per day.
So what I would do is just make a deal like "I'm going to have 6 people to dinner at my house in the next 14 days." If I don't then I'll pay $20 per person short of that to the food bank.
I've done this to break several bad habits and form good ones. It has never failed me. And a habit is really what this is. It's the habit of keeping up friendships!>
MJ
July 25, 2006 5:16 AM
You don't know lonely until you're a 40-plus single mom with four kids.
Not that I'm complaining ... (OK, I am.) I try to count my blessings, the main ones which are my children, but there are many times when I really wish there were another adult around here.>
scotch meg
July 25, 2006 6:30 AM
One thing that impedes beginning friendships, I think, is that many people have stopped being "joiners". Maybe this is a function of busy-ness, too. I have found that wherever I live (and I haven't lived outside of New England since I was nine), if I volunteer or join, I make friends. This has held true with: crisis pregnancy counseling; Literacy Volunteers; Newcomers Club (very good way to meet people in Boston suburbs -- and people socialize where they live); other prolife activities; parish marriage prep; moms' clubs or play groups; book clubs; Girl Scouts (as a leader); home school groups; church bazaars; parent groups at schools; home school groups; coaching Mock Trial; serving on committees at schools; teaching confirmation class; you get the idea. Now, obviously, I haven't done all of these things at once (I'd go nuts!), and I'm not a single mom, so I have had support at home (at least since my husband finished his fellowship). But having these organizational structures to my relationships has meant that I see my friends regularly even when there is no way to see them in a one-on-one situation. I have found five-minute intervals to refresh and grow relationshhips, even in the context of shared and social activities. It's very difficult (almost impossible) to get together with friends as often as I'd like, but it's relatively easy to structure "group time" centered around a meaningful activity, and include time with my friends in that activity. Plus my need to be part of these activities is respected by my family; my children don't see why I should need to leave them just to meet with a friend; but "meetings" they do understand as the functional equivalent of their own scheduled activities.
For me, the sad part is seeing THEIR relationships fall into this sort of organizational situation. It seems to me that children ought to have time to just be at home and play with their friends, or go to their friends' homes without parents having to whip out calendars... and it just ain't so now. At least not with most friends for most of my children. The friendships that are strongest and most long-lived do fall into the category of pick-up-the-phone or run-around-the-corner -- but they are few and far between, even for my littlest son (age six).>
Meg Q
July 25, 2006 7:16 AM
http://megquinn.blogspot.com/
My parents have two different sets of friends, one set they have dinner with once or twice a month, the other at least quarterly if not more often. They get this done because, with both couples, everyone makes a point at the end of the evening of scheduling the next dinner right then. Rescheduling's okay, but it has to be a real reschedule at that moment, not "something's come up, can we do this some other time?" But it's like this with these friends b/c the friendships are long-standing (one over 20 yrs) and just too important to my parents, and to their respective friends.
I think that anyone who is serious about their family these days tends to limit their activities to their job and a sensible few, and to limit their kids' (- of course, as noted above, many today are just not "joiners"), but even so that can add up to a lot of activity, and you can often just want to be home with your family. So you can be serious about wanting to get together with someone you don't know that well, but want to know better, but all the same let it slide. -- For example, my dad has been meaning to call you, Rod, to invite you out for a drink since, oh, since just after I got married! (two years ago) He'd really like to treat you and have a chat with you - but he and Mother do have social and work and church obligations, plus they just got their retirement house built out at my sister's in NM, where their granddaughters are, so they're spending more time out there (they both have seniority and so a good am't of vacation time) . . . and then Lord only knows when you'd be available if Dad did get around to calling you finally! :^) (Though I know you guys would have a great time, like we used to at The Monk.)
Then there's me adjusting to a whole new life in Canada, which also goes with this topic . . . I'll just say, it ain't easy to make friends in a new place, even if you're a relatively outgoing person. It happens, but not overnight. We want instant everything in our culture, and "instant friendship" is an oxymoron.>
brian
July 25, 2006 1:03 PM
http://anklebiter.net/log
The point about church is important. I think the mega-church phenomena is a problem for this reason--if you join an enormous church, it's difficult to form relationships. A smaller congregation will likely have closer relationships between its members.
It's funny that family-time is aparently a problem. I don't know about some you folks, but I count my wife as my best friend, and yes, I will put off regular social activity to spend time with my children.
Then again, with many of us not having close relationships with neighbors, it is hard to find the time for social interaction because it always involves going somewhere. If you know you neighbors (and form relationships with them) it's much easier to chat with them or wave them over for a beer.>
Jen
July 25, 2006 1:58 PM
http://jenstewart.com
Brian, my personal experience has not reflected that it's tougher to form relationships in a mega church and easier in a small church.
What I *have* found is that it has been far more difficult for me to form friendships in either of the Catholic parishes where I've attended Mass in the past 5 years than it ever was growing up in either of the two 'mega' churches (both evangelical, both with multiple Sunday morning services and seating for at least 2,000) I attended from age 8 to age 23.
How much that has to do with my age then vs. my age now, or location (CA then vs. MA now), I don't know. But I do know that my parents had no problems forming solid networks of good friends either, at those churches.>
Philip Mitchell
July 25, 2006 3:43 PM
Has anyone read the book "Bowling Alone" by Robert Putnam that came out a few years ago? I confess that I haven't, though several folks I know swore by it. It's basic thesis and sociological study would seem to confirm this phenomena, if I've heard right.
Philip>
Magister Aurelius
July 25, 2006 4:06 PM
Another thing to consider is the difference between 'acquaintances' and 'close' friends. What people seem to be talking about is a lack of time or scheduling to chat or spend time with other people (acquaintances). But isn't a close friend someone who is a true confidant, who is there for the common moments but remains when there are dark moments as well. In the Scriptures, Jesus mentions that an example of God's love is the love of someone who would lay down his life for a friend. Even in older happier times such friendships are rare, but isn't the problem that the article describes more an issue of our inability to even form the bonds for such a friendship rather than finding someone to spend an evening for dinner with?>
Alicia
July 25, 2006 4:26 PM
My church has been the source of many friendships but, as far as really close friendships are concerned, I find those a lot harder to maintain.
I took a class on loss and recovery at my church a few years ago, after my father had just died. I ended up starting a movie club with a couple I met in the class.
We've been going strong now for more than six years, and meet once a month, attracting anywhere from 6 to 20 people, depending on the film.
But, I've been in a lot of career and personal transition over the past few years, and as a result several close friendships that I had with women (who were also in transition, getting married, having children, etc.) have pretty much lapsed.
I find those kinds of friendships harder to maintain because of working long hours, having goals, moving to a different neighborhood, etc. I don't have a solution but I do feel that working long hours and being "in transition" (which can sometimes last for years) are not conducive to friendship. (Oh well, there is always psychiatry.)>
Jennifer
July 25, 2006 5:25 PM
" don't know about some you folks, but I count my wife as my best friend, and yes, I will put off regular social activity to spend time with my children."
This is a good point. I read an article that compared friendship 'patterns' for a working class American neighborhood in the 1920's versus the 1990's. What they found was that in the 1920's people's closest friends were people of the same sex who lived in the neighborhood. Wives didn't consider their husbands to be their best friend and vice versa. Rather their best friend was another wife who lived down the street. In the 1990's things had changed. People often said that their best friend was their spouse.
The author proposed the idea that the expectation that a spouse should be one's best friend was partially responsible for increasing divorce rates.
It sounds like a good idea that someone who put their family above their friends but (this will sound a little radical) is that really 'traditional?' I'd suggest that perhaps the idea of the self-sufficient nuclear family unit is modern and maybe not a good thing. Of course I'm not suggesting that people shouldn't spend time with their children.>
T.G. Scott
July 25, 2006 7:33 PM
I have had the same very close friends for all of my life. My husband is added into that mix, as were his friends and their wives and my friends and their husbands. At the beginning of this year, I gained a whole other new mixed bag of friends, some single, but most of them married, when we started attending a church in our immediate neighborhood which is over 5 times larger than the one we used to attend and where I grew up. I do see people who are shy and retiring and aren't comfortable in the largeness of that church. I was that way in high school and I know how it feels. You have to make a special effort not to leave those people out of the loop. They do want to be included. You have to draw them into your conversations-invite them in because they don't feel "apart of" whatever you're doing or talking about. Many people won't make that effort. They'll just let them be. Those shy people are there to worship, yes, but they're also there because they don't want to be lonely. They want someone to hear them too.>
Jared
July 26, 2006 7:42 PM
It seems my experience in keeping close friends is fivefold: A) good quality beer (Abbey, Full Sail, Shiner); B) good food (not expensive, but good); C) smoking (sounds strange but smoking is social; not all my friends smoke though); D) organize; E) it does help to hold common shared values. St. Francis de Sales has some words to say on friendship in "Philothea.">
Sonetka
July 27, 2006 4:23 AM
With the couples you enjoyed socializing with, the way to make it stop is to pick up the phone or get on email already, call or write them, and find a dinner date that works for both of you. As for the larger problem, I can't really speak to it because in fact I don't really enjoy socializing in large groups; it can be tormentuous to have people feeling sorry for me and trying to include me when I really do not mind being alone for decent stretches of time.>
Franklin Evans
July 28, 2006 5:06 PM
http://madfedor.blogspot.com/
If I may be so bold, and rather than using them to fill up this space in a direct effort to toot my own horn:
I've posted before on another blog (Swami Uptown, btw) that was also about loneliness that I prefer to be alone.
I said before I grew up in a very violent, alcoholic family, and the times when I was surrounded by people was when I was the most miserable. I joined groups and met people I didn't really want to just to get out of the house, to "make connections and network", (which I detested) and finally realized that I don't want to live other's lives, or be in their cliques, I'll live my own life, thanks much.
I live in Reddest of the Red States, in a VERY conservative area, where NASCAR Dads and Soccer Moms rule. Fine for them, not for me.
I keep in touch with family and friends by e - mail and the occassional phone call. Works for me, your opinion may vary.>
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Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.
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I think churches could do a much better job here. My mother tells me that back when she and my dad were a young married couple, they went to 'young married couple' sunday school at the local Methodist church.
My theory basically is that we make time for what is important to us. When we say that we don't have time for something essentially what we're saying is that it isn't that important to us.>
Your post reminds me: A co-worker asked me a while back to blog on online vs. offline friendships. I really need to work on that.
Anyway: I'm wondering less about the technology than I am other factors, like: do we move around more -- especially relatively far from the networks we grew up with -- than we did a few generations ago? And were these findings broken down regionally at all? That would be interesting to find out, because having lived in HI, CA, VA, and MA, I can tell you that some areas of the country are friendlier than others, and not just friendlier in the sense of residents of those places being open to cultivating new friendships, but also in the way geography, culture, etc., facilitates or hinders building new friendships.
For instance, When i lived in a very small town in Hawaii, I found that friendships were easy to form with just about anyone -- it's a culture that's very hospitable and I think that allows a budding friendship to be nurtured more easily. Boston, on the other hand, has been an uphill battle in terms of forming a healthy number of friendships -- in New England, I've found that locals are more likely to be standoffish with people for a long, long time before they decide to 'let you into their circle.' And the fact that so many people work in the city but commute via public transportation from lots of different outlying cities makes it, I think, somewhat difficult to be spontaneous about spending time with friends, and can sometimes even render it 'more trouble than it's worth' for some folks.
I think it's telling that, here in Boston, the vast majority of my friends are fellow non-New Englanders, and that the bulk of the remainder are co-workers or local bloggers I've met at various blogging events around here. And like Jennifer, above, I think churches could do a whoooole lot better in this regard -- aside from the local Cursillo group, I don't get the impression that people around here form many friendships at church - or at least not at the 2 Catholic parishes where I've worshipped since 2001.
I've found that in order to cultivate enough friendships here, I really have to make it a part-time job. A friend and I started a monthly dinner club, and because it's a monthly thing, everyone does show up for the most part, and it's been a good way to meet each other's friends. If it wasn't a monthly thing, though? I'm not sure it would happen.>
Sounds like a simple procrastination problem to me. Efforts toward social gatherings being put off again and again.
When I'm trying to break or form a habit I just make a simple deal with myself. Either I go through with the new behavior as planned or I pay a penalty of some sort. Usually I make it something like $20 donated to the local food bank per failure or per day.
So what I would do is just make a deal like "I'm going to have 6 people to dinner at my house in the next 14 days." If I don't then I'll pay $20 per person short of that to the food bank.
I've done this to break several bad habits and form good ones. It has never failed me. And a habit is really what this is. It's the habit of keeping up friendships!>
You don't know lonely until you're a 40-plus single mom with four kids.
Not that I'm complaining ... (OK, I am.) I try to count my blessings, the main ones which are my children, but there are many times when I really wish there were another adult around here.>
One thing that impedes beginning friendships, I think, is that many people have stopped being "joiners". Maybe this is a function of busy-ness, too. I have found that wherever I live (and I haven't lived outside of New England since I was nine), if I volunteer or join, I make friends. This has held true with: crisis pregnancy counseling; Literacy Volunteers; Newcomers Club (very good way to meet people in Boston suburbs -- and people socialize where they live); other prolife activities; parish marriage prep; moms' clubs or play groups; book clubs; Girl Scouts (as a leader); home school groups; church bazaars; parent groups at schools; home school groups; coaching Mock Trial; serving on committees at schools; teaching confirmation class; you get the idea. Now, obviously, I haven't done all of these things at once (I'd go nuts!), and I'm not a single mom, so I have had support at home (at least since my husband finished his fellowship). But having these organizational structures to my relationships has meant that I see my friends regularly even when there is no way to see them in a one-on-one situation. I have found five-minute intervals to refresh and grow relationshhips, even in the context of shared and social activities. It's very difficult (almost impossible) to get together with friends as often as I'd like, but it's relatively easy to structure "group time" centered around a meaningful activity, and include time with my friends in that activity. Plus my need to be part of these activities is respected by my family; my children don't see why I should need to leave them just to meet with a friend; but "meetings" they do understand as the functional equivalent of their own scheduled activities.
For me, the sad part is seeing THEIR relationships fall into this sort of organizational situation. It seems to me that children ought to have time to just be at home and play with their friends, or go to their friends' homes without parents having to whip out calendars... and it just ain't so now. At least not with most friends for most of my children. The friendships that are strongest and most long-lived do fall into the category of pick-up-the-phone or run-around-the-corner -- but they are few and far between, even for my littlest son (age six).>
My parents have two different sets of friends, one set they have dinner with once or twice a month, the other at least quarterly if not more often. They get this done because, with both couples, everyone makes a point at the end of the evening of scheduling the next dinner right then. Rescheduling's okay, but it has to be a real reschedule at that moment, not "something's come up, can we do this some other time?" But it's like this with these friends b/c the friendships are long-standing (one over 20 yrs) and just too important to my parents, and to their respective friends.
I think that anyone who is serious about their family these days tends to limit their activities to their job and a sensible few, and to limit their kids' (- of course, as noted above, many today are just not "joiners"), but even so that can add up to a lot of activity, and you can often just want to be home with your family. So you can be serious about wanting to get together with someone you don't know that well, but want to know better, but all the same let it slide. -- For example, my dad has been meaning to call you, Rod, to invite you out for a drink since, oh, since just after I got married! (two years ago) He'd really like to treat you and have a chat with you - but he and Mother do have social and work and church obligations, plus they just got their retirement house built out at my sister's in NM, where their granddaughters are, so they're spending more time out there (they both have seniority and so a good am't of vacation time) . . . and then Lord only knows when you'd be available if Dad did get around to calling you finally! :^) (Though I know you guys would have a great time, like we used to at The Monk.)
Then there's me adjusting to a whole new life in Canada, which also goes with this topic . . . I'll just say, it ain't easy to make friends in a new place, even if you're a relatively outgoing person. It happens, but not overnight. We want instant everything in our culture, and "instant friendship" is an oxymoron.>
The point about church is important. I think the mega-church phenomena is a problem for this reason--if you join an enormous church, it's difficult to form relationships. A smaller congregation will likely have closer relationships between its members.
It's funny that family-time is aparently a problem. I don't know about some you folks, but I count my wife as my best friend, and yes, I will put off regular social activity to spend time with my children.
Then again, with many of us not having close relationships with neighbors, it is hard to find the time for social interaction because it always involves going somewhere. If you know you neighbors (and form relationships with them) it's much easier to chat with them or wave them over for a beer.>
Brian, my personal experience has not reflected that it's tougher to form relationships in a mega church and easier in a small church.
What I *have* found is that it has been far more difficult for me to form friendships in either of the Catholic parishes where I've attended Mass in the past 5 years than it ever was growing up in either of the two 'mega' churches (both evangelical, both with multiple Sunday morning services and seating for at least 2,000) I attended from age 8 to age 23.
How much that has to do with my age then vs. my age now, or location (CA then vs. MA now), I don't know. But I do know that my parents had no problems forming solid networks of good friends either, at those churches.>
Has anyone read the book "Bowling Alone" by Robert Putnam that came out a few years ago? I confess that I haven't, though several folks I know swore by it. It's basic thesis and sociological study would seem to confirm this phenomena, if I've heard right.
Philip>
Another thing to consider is the difference between 'acquaintances' and 'close' friends. What people seem to be talking about is a lack of time or scheduling to chat or spend time with other people (acquaintances). But isn't a close friend someone who is a true confidant, who is there for the common moments but remains when there are dark moments as well. In the Scriptures, Jesus mentions that an example of God's love is the love of someone who would lay down his life for a friend. Even in older happier times such friendships are rare, but isn't the problem that the article describes more an issue of our inability to even form the bonds for such a friendship rather than finding someone to spend an evening for dinner with?>
My church has been the source of many friendships but, as far as really close friendships are concerned, I find those a lot harder to maintain.
I took a class on loss and recovery at my church a few years ago, after my father had just died. I ended up starting a movie club with a couple I met in the class.
We've been going strong now for more than six years, and meet once a month, attracting anywhere from 6 to 20 people, depending on the film.
But, I've been in a lot of career and personal transition over the past few years, and as a result several close friendships that I had with women (who were also in transition, getting married, having children, etc.) have pretty much lapsed.
I find those kinds of friendships harder to maintain because of working long hours, having goals, moving to a different neighborhood, etc. I don't have a solution but I do feel that working long hours and being "in transition" (which can sometimes last for years) are not conducive to friendship. (Oh well, there is always psychiatry.)>
" don't know about some you folks, but I count my wife as my best friend, and yes, I will put off regular social activity to spend time with my children."
This is a good point. I read an article that compared friendship 'patterns' for a working class American neighborhood in the 1920's versus the 1990's. What they found was that in the 1920's people's closest friends were people of the same sex who lived in the neighborhood. Wives didn't consider their husbands to be their best friend and vice versa. Rather their best friend was another wife who lived down the street. In the 1990's things had changed. People often said that their best friend was their spouse.
The author proposed the idea that the expectation that a spouse should be one's best friend was partially responsible for increasing divorce rates.
It sounds like a good idea that someone who put their family above their friends but (this will sound a little radical) is that really 'traditional?' I'd suggest that perhaps the idea of the self-sufficient nuclear family unit is modern and maybe not a good thing. Of course I'm not suggesting that people shouldn't spend time with their children.>
I have had the same very close friends for all of my life. My husband is added into that mix, as were his friends and their wives and my friends and their husbands. At the beginning of this year, I gained a whole other new mixed bag of friends, some single, but most of them married, when we started attending a church in our immediate neighborhood which is over 5 times larger than the one we used to attend and where I grew up. I do see people who are shy and retiring and aren't comfortable in the largeness of that church. I was that way in high school and I know how it feels. You have to make a special effort not to leave those people out of the loop. They do want to be included. You have to draw them into your conversations-invite them in because they don't feel "apart of" whatever you're doing or talking about. Many people won't make that effort. They'll just let them be. Those shy people are there to worship, yes, but they're also there because they don't want to be lonely. They want someone to hear them too.>
It seems my experience in keeping close friends is fivefold: A) good quality beer (Abbey, Full Sail, Shiner); B) good food (not expensive, but good); C) smoking (sounds strange but smoking is social; not all my friends smoke though); D) organize; E) it does help to hold common shared values. St. Francis de Sales has some words to say on friendship in "Philothea.">
With the couples you enjoyed socializing with, the way to make it stop is to pick up the phone or get on email already, call or write them, and find a dinner date that works for both of you. As for the larger problem, I can't really speak to it because in fact I don't really enjoy socializing in large groups; it can be tormentuous to have people feeling sorry for me and trying to include me when I really do not mind being alone for decent stretches of time.>
If I may be so bold, and rather than using them to fill up this space in a direct effort to toot my own horn:
The Failure of Online Community.
And it's immediate predecessor in context and background.>
I've posted before on another blog (Swami Uptown, btw) that was also about loneliness that I prefer to be alone.
I said before I grew up in a very violent, alcoholic family, and the times when I was surrounded by people was when I was the most miserable. I joined groups and met people I didn't really want to just to get out of the house, to "make connections and network", (which I detested) and finally realized that I don't want to live other's lives, or be in their cliques, I'll live my own life, thanks much.
I live in Reddest of the Red States, in a VERY conservative area, where NASCAR Dads and Soccer Moms rule. Fine for them, not for me.
I keep in touch with family and friends by e - mail and the occassional phone call. Works for me, your opinion may vary.>
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