Crunchy Con

Roger Scruton on "oikophobia"

Thursday July 6, 2006

The English conservative philosopher Roger Scruton addressed the Vlaams Belang, the Flemish nationalist party in Belgium. He was warned not to do it, because the European left believes the VB is racist and xenophobic. Personally, I don't know, but having...
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Comments
M_David
July 6, 2006 10:28 PM

You know, I'm not always in agreement with this blog's views, but let me say in no uncertain terms:

Great article.

Great commentary, too. I especially like

The immigrant is seen, consciously or not, as an opportunity for the media figure to demonstrate his or her own broad-mindedness and cosmopolitanism... It's funny, though: the media elites usually aren't the ones who are being asked to stand by while their neighborhoods and institutions...

Amen. In addition, the liberal elite loves the poor immigrant for the natural "crunchiness" of his culture yet despises him for his traditional bent and simplistic worldview. It's a strange world.>

Anonymous
July 6, 2006 11:29 PM

Ultimately, any point in this article is discountable as the author is pointing his finger at a non-existent and nebulous "liberal elite."

It holds as much weight as generalizations about "The Religious Right" or "Activist Judges" or any other label that perfectly describes characteristics that no individual completely holds.

What he is railing against is an amalgam of people who hold mnay varying beliefs. This zeitgeist holds no basis in truth.>

god_is_in_the_tv
July 6, 2006 11:59 PM

Good point, Anon.

Exactly who are these "liberal elites?"

Are they related to the "moneyed elites" that own the Right?

It's like the "homosexual agenda" in that no one can point to any bylaws or organizational structure, but they sure do like to point the finger at it, as if every homosexual had the same agenda.

Seems even "crunchy" cons can't get through the day without making up an enemy to demonize.>

M_David
July 7, 2006 12:07 AM

Anonymous 5:34 and Mr. tv:

To help you understand the defintion of these "non-existent and nebulous" groups, please click on the desired link:

liberal elite

activist judges

religious right

Strange. I've heard of these groups hundreds, if not thousands, of times, and never felt that it made the speaker "discountable" as you claim.

To give you other examples of a "label that perfectly describes characteristics that no individual completely holds" we could use: Caucasian, Black, Tall, Short, Liberal, Conservative, Ugly...

I believe your problem with "liberal elite", however, is most likely that the definition is made too clear to readers for your liking...>

Barry
July 7, 2006 2:55 AM

This is one of Rod's favorite rants. It's as empty now as it usually is. If only he were this concerned about poor people when it was convenient to make a point about immigration.

I'm middle class and live in an immigrant neighborhood. When I get on the bus every morning, I often never hear anyone else speaking English. Yet, my world is not alered by this experience.

Yes, poor people's lives probably intersect more with immigrants. But scapegoating immigrants because of the failures of a social services systems and educational system starved by conservative economic policies doesn't really help much.>

BrentEubanks
July 7, 2006 2:56 AM
http://a-steep-hill.livejournal.com/profile

even as that person would die a thousand deaths if he were traveling as a tourist in the country from which the immigrants came, and failed to respect the local customs and folkways to the letter.

What you're saying is that, were I to travel to the home country of these immigrants, I would encounter narrow-minded xenophobia and bigotry. That's most likely true.

But the implication is that this somehow justifies a similar response when they come to our country. That doesn't seem like a very Christian attitude to me.

The attitude of the "liberal elite" stems from a desire to rise above that sort of pettiness. Unfortunately, it doesn't always work out that way.

Humans love to simplify things to false dichotomies, and "us" vs "them" is one of the most insidous. Oikophobia is a form of overcompensation, and it's easy to fall into because it brings one back to the comfortable world of "us" vs "them".

Oikophobia and xenophobia are two sides of the same dirty coin. The answer to one is not to embrace the other.>

Rod Dreher
July 7, 2006 3:13 AM

Of course I'm not saying that, Brent. I expect people of other places to love where they're from, and their customs. I would also hope that they would be tolerant and welcoming to outsiders. But being tolerant and welcoming is not the same thing as despising your own culture. Did you read the Scruton essay? You should.>

TC
July 7, 2006 3:54 AM

I don't think the analogy can be fruitfully made between the European situation with regard to immigration and the American one (wh. was implied in some comments above). Europeans are quite used to encountering people who speak different languages and exhibit different social behavior - it is the entrance of people who do not share a common cultural cultural and religious base that worries them. The situation in America in regards to Hispanic immigration is far less volitale, becuase though there are superficial differences between native-born Americans, we share the same fundamental religious heritage and European cultural descent. The Europeans would be happy to have such an 'immigration problem' as that.>

TC
July 7, 2006 3:57 AM

Sorry, should read 'between native-born Americans and Hispanic immigrants' at the end there.>

brierrabbit
July 7, 2006 4:53 AM

Great speech by the gentleman from Britian. These people who say that there is no such thing as an "elite" that hates its own country, and civilisation, somehow skipped the last 40 years. The whole last 40 years has been basically one great rant by the left, by the liberal courts, academia, the Democratic party, [ and some Republicans, too], the homosexual community, etc., just how awful Western civilization is. Classic, just the way the Left does these things. Just like Urkel, they turn some societal norm upside down, then say "Did I do that?!" Yes you did, so quit acting like you didn't. At least be honest and be proud of it.>

god_is_in_the_tv
July 7, 2006 5:12 AM

Funny how it wasn't until people started talking about how horrible Western Civ was for the non-white, non-male, non-English-speaking, non-straight, non-fully-abled, non-landowner (am I missing any?) that things started to get better for those "nons".

Sounds to me like you conserviatve folks would rather us all go back to "knowing our place" - bowing before you or walking deferentially three steps behind.

Well screw that, and screw Western Civ if it's damned and determined to not improve.>

Anthony King
July 7, 2006 8:24 AM

Rod,

Do you have a link for the full address?>

Rod Dreher
July 7, 2006 4:32 PM

Just posted it as a postscript to the original post, Anthony. Sorry about that -- I thought I had linked it already.>

David J. White
July 7, 2006 5:18 PM

Well screw that, and screw Western Civ if it's damned and determined to not improve.

One of the strengths of Western Civilization has been precisely its self-critical and self-correcting nature. What other culture has been so self-critical, so open to outside ideas and influences from other cultures? In fact, that very self-critical and self-correcting quality is part of the very nature of Western civilization.

In what other culture are there such public debates about what is wrong with the culture and society, in what ways the society is falling short of its own ideas, and how one might improve it? Self-criticism certainly doesn't seem to be a salient feature of Islamic culture!>

god_is_in_the_tv
July 7, 2006 6:05 PM

This self-critical, self-correcting nature you're talking about doesn't just happen without a fight, though.

It's like conservatives want to talk about how great Western Civ is, but it's that way because progressive people have fought the status-quo set tooth and nail to make it that way.

How many thousands died in the Civil War? How many years did women fight to get the vote? How many black men got lynched?

Yay western civ. Progressives have dragged you kicking and screaming slowly out of oppression.

How about giving some credit where credit is due?>

M_David
July 7, 2006 8:56 PM

Yay western civ. Progressives have dragged you kicking and screaming slowly out of oppression.

Progessives like Stalin, Pol Pot, and their sycophants at the New York Times?

Can't just look at all the nice events in the world and call them progressive.

For example, slavery was resisted primarily by very conservative Christians. By your analysis, the North (with all those socially conservative Irish Catholic) was progressive, the South, not. Pretty silly.

Personally, I wouldn't give credit to Conservatives or Progressives for improvments in the West, and I'm not sure I would agree with either of them on what was actually an improvement. I stand with G.K. Chesterton who said:

"The whole modern world has divided itself into Conservatives and Progressives. The business of Progressives is to go on making mistakes. The business of Conservatives is to prevent mistakes from being corrected.">

David J. White
July 7, 2006 9:11 PM

Re: Oikophobia (the word, not the concept):

We already have words using oiko- as a word element, in its latinized guise (o)eco-. Economy, economics, ecology, etc. Since eco- has come to be used, as a prefix, to refer to the environmental movement (e.g., ecoterrorism, ecotourism), I think that oikophobia -- or ecophobia -- would be taken by most people to mean "hostility to the environmental movement".

I'll work on it and see if I can up with an alternate suggestion.>

god_is_in_the_tv
July 7, 2006 9:49 PM

Can't just look at all the nice events in the world and call them progressive.

Why not? Your kind looks at all the evils in the world and calls *them* progressive...>

Art Deco
July 8, 2006 1:00 AM
http://wwrtc.blogspot.com

It's like conservatives want to talk about how great Western Civ is, but it's that way because progressive people have fought the status-quo set tooth and nail to make it that way.

To which status quo are you referring?


How many thousands died in the Civil War?

About 620,000. Are you claiming credit for that?


How many years did women fight to get the vote?

It was a live political issue for about seventy years. Only a small minority are politically active at any given time, so use of the generic 'women' is misleading.


How many black men got lynched?

About 4,000 in the century after emancipation.


Yay western civ. Progressives have dragged you kicking and screaming slowly out of oppression. How about giving some credit where credit is due?

Many of us do not see a correllation between concern for the welfare of slaves and an insoucient indifference to the quality of social relations in the world in which their descendants (among others) live. An exaltation of expressive individualism is careless in just that way. You can take credit for it, if it pleases you.>

god_is_in_the_tv
July 8, 2006 6:46 AM

an insoucient indifference to the quality of social relations in the world in which their descendants (among others) live.

I don't recognize this animal nor do I see how it relates to progressives or the progressive movements.

Please, expound.>

M_David
July 8, 2006 4:50 PM

Mr. TV:

Your kind looks at all the evils in the world and calls *them* progressive...

Which ones, exactly?

Please, expound.>

god_is_in_the_tv
July 8, 2006 6:19 PM

Teen pregnancy problem resulting from the sexual revolution is a prime example.

Sorry - teens have been getting pregnant since God invented sex. Poverty and its effects are bigger root causes of the teen pregnancy explosion of recent years than "moral laxity," but what gets more press - how young people turn to sex in their despair over the state oft he world and their lives of Brittney and Madonna having a snog on MTV?>

god_is_in_the_tv
July 8, 2006 6:21 PM

that should have read:

what gets more press - how young people turn to sex in their despair over the state of the world and their lives *or* Brittney and Madonna having a snog on MTV?
>

god_is_in_the_tv
July 8, 2006 6:23 PM

How about diversity and inclusiveness in public education being blamed for the fact that kids are turning out dumbed down and unfit for real thinking instead of pointing the finger at lack of funding?

I could come up with more examples, but i'm on a break at work right now.

I'll catch up with this later.>

David J. White
July 10, 2006 11:33 PM

And all this time I thought that young people turned to sex because it feels good. ;-) And because neither the schools, nor the society at large, nor their parents, have persuaded them that there are better, more rewarding ways to spend their time and energy.

I agree with you about the effects of diversity and inclusiveness. I would add the deleterious effects of the cult of self-esteem. I was brought up to believe that self-esteem should be *earned*, that it was a result of doing a job well. However, our schools now seem to believe that high self-esteem should be the default factory setting, as it were, and that it needs to be protected from any hard knocks. I think we are raising a whole nation of kids with eggshell egos.

It almost seems as if the educational establishment believes that the purpose of education is to make kids feel good about themselves. Strange, I was brought up to think that the purpose of education was, in a sense, to make you feel bad about yourself -- to get you to question your assumptions, to make you realize that you didn't have all the answers, to make you aware that not everyone else in the world lives the same way or has the same values.

Then there is the horrible practice of banning true competition in school sports and other activities. No winners, because with winners there must be losers, and we can't hurt the poor dear's egos by making them lose. No keeping score. Everybody gets a gold star just for showing up.

I wonder what is going to happen to these kids when they get out into the real world, and discover that life *does* keep score. What will happen when they realize that they won't always get the job or the promotion; that the person they like won't always return the affection; that life doesn't give you a gold star just for showing up; that sometimes you can work your hardest and do your best, but someone else will win. But that that's no excuse for not trying your best the next time.>

cs
July 10, 2006 11:36 PM

gitv,

Do you really think throwing more money at public schools is the answer?

Per-pupil expenditure in our public school systems continue to rise- performance doesn't. E.G., one of the highest funded (and lowest performing) schools is D.C.

I'm not going to take the time to list the rate of increase for funding in this post, but it is significant.>

god_is_in_the_tv
July 11, 2006 9:52 PM

Per-pupil expenditure in our public school systems continue to rise- performance doesn't. E.G., one of the highest funded (and lowest performing) schools is D.C.


per-pupil expenditures are meaningless.

how about is we do a geographic breakdown - or one based on property taxes paid in an area.

Your per-pupil expenditure smokescreen is designed to obfuscate. You know the well-to-do skew the numbers.

Screw the poor, right?

Shame on you.>

cs
July 12, 2006 8:46 PM

gitv,

You brought up the "lack of funding" in your post. And no, the per-pupil funding is not designed to obfuscate, but rather to elucidate the ridiculousness of your argument.

More $ hasn't been the answer so far, and won't be the answer going forward.

One possible answer is the encouraging results of some charter schools.>

god_is_in_the_tv
July 12, 2006 10:40 PM

You brought up the "lack of funding" in your post. And no, the per-pupil funding is not designed to obfuscate, but rather to elucidate the ridiculousness of your argument.

And yet with all of the holes I just poked in that argument, you still expect it to hold water.

Cute :)>

cs
July 12, 2006 11:59 PM

What holes?

Your statement that "per- pupil expenditures are meaningless" is not exactly a logical counterpoint to the fact that they demonstrate the average dollars spent per pupil in a given educational system.

Geographic breakdown or property taxes in an area? Please, feel free. Show me how & where more money could & should be spent, or where it has been spent with a positive effect.>

god_is_in_the_tv
July 13, 2006 4:06 AM

Your statement that "per- pupil expenditures are meaningless" is not exactly a logical counterpoint to the fact that they demonstrate the average dollars spent per pupil in a given educational system.

It is *exactly* a logical counterpoint to your per-pupil expenditure. Here's how you're using your statistic to obfuscate:

Per pupil expenditure as a metric only retains meaning if it can be shown that every pupil gets the same amount of expenditure. Since property taxes in rich areas pay only into the rich schools, the per pupil expenditure in those minute areas skews the average statistic across the board.

State funding and federal funding for schools covers only the bare minimum to educate kids (and in many cases, not even that - see cases in parts of the rural Southwest where as of the year 2000, the history books were so old they didn't even mention President Bush... the *first* President Bush.) Local schools are funded past the bare minimum by property taxes.

In suburban areas where median income is proportionally higher, as is incidence of home ownership, their schools get a lot more money to spread around for fewer students than in highly populated Urban areas or poverty-stricken rural areas.

Let's say federal and state funding is $1000 per student in a state where 10% of property taxes are earmarked for education. In an urban center of say 500,000 residents, only about 20% of them will own their homes. Plus, though median income statewide is 60,000, real income is vastly different if we look at regional demographics. Say in the swankest school district, the median income is $200,000 and in the crappiest is only $35,000. Are you going to tell me that those schools will be offering equal educational opportunities based on expenditures? Average expenditure per student may be $2000 (with $1000 coming form state and federal) but in the swank district, where expenditure per student is $10,000 or more - and those types of schools are decidedly low population compared with urban schools - the urban schools' expenditure has to be proportionally lower in order to make the average $2000.

That average, therefore, is not an accurate assessment of the state of education for all kids.

Since you're an educated guy, you must understand that when income disparity is as vast as it is in the US, average expenditure can't mean the same thing for all students, then you must be feigning ignorance, in which case, yeah - I think you're obfuscating.

Now, if an equal amount was spent on every student and the system still put out as many uneducated peopel as it does, then sure - I'd say the system is broken and there's no point in throwing more money at it.

I love the pretzels of rationalization conservatives will tie themselves in to avoid paying for things...>

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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