Crunchy Con

"Theocons"

Thursday September 14, 2006

Ross has been reading Damon Linker's much-anticipated "The Theocons: Secular America Under Siege," and while he's not out with his own thoughts yet, recommends this Washington Monthly review by Commonweal's Philip Baumann as "definitive." According to Baumann, who writes for...
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Comments
cs
September 15, 2006 12:11 AM

What are the chances we could move toward a truly "tolerant" society? One where Evangelical Christians, Catholic, Jews, Atheist, Muslims, and any other group could express their opinions openly and without unfair repercussions? Where our democracy would ensure majority rule, with protection of rights for minorities?
(Of course, defining which rights must be protected and how is the sticky wicket).>

SiliconValleySteve
September 15, 2006 3:08 AM

Well, I read the review and all I can say is:

Is this all there is?>

mm
September 15, 2006 3:51 AM

SV Steve,
$160,000 just doesn't buy what it used to.>

Franklin Evans
September 15, 2006 3:34 PM
http://madfedor.blogspot.com/

I'd like to expand on CS's point, and ask those of you on the CC side of the aisle to offer a serious and sincere perspective.

It is not my intent here to focus on tolerance, per se. I wish to shed light on the notion that the mechanics of public discourse belong to someone, that someone (or thing) should be the arbiter of those mechanics, and in the end it's not the philosophical notion of tolerance that is important, but the ability to express oneself in an atmosphere of tolerance.

Some key words that come to mind are intimidation, censorship, credibility, civility and validity by volume (I'm the loudest, the most people can hear me, therefore I'm right).

For example, from my personal POV, Christian tradition and custom has dominated the public square from the founding of our nation (and before) up to about 40 years ago. There is no dividing line in the chronology, but a gradual transition, where public discourse is no longer couched solely in the customary trappings that Christians came to expect. Things as trivial as prayers to Jesus at the beginning of public events; things as intense as the loss of trust or the withholding of credibility to religious leaders as a default.

Consider, as an exemplifying situation, the notion that the pastor/minister/priest is automatically considered a leader of the community. This has been fading away during the last 40 years or so, to the point where a person coming to a new town might not go to the local branch of the home church first, second or at all, as a result of the assumption that one can have a ready-made community even before one makes the first acquaintanceship in the new home.

There are, of course, other considerations involved here, many of which have nothing to do with my main point, so please don't let my choice of examples distract you from my intended goal: it's not that religion is being devalued in our society, it's that Christianity as the default religion is no longer an assumption. It is being forced to share the main stage with a host of "lesser" players, in direct contradiction to the majority-rule concept.

My personal criticism is for the perspective of "we are being suppressed" that I hear many Christians giving voice to in various ways. My criticism is simple: when you are having the whole pie for so long, only being able to have half the pie can indeed look like suppression, but not when you look at the move up from nothing to a piece of the half that non-Christians see, many of them for the first time in US history.>

watsy
September 15, 2006 4:20 PM

It's hard to share. I think that if we could watch tv and music videos and see some "goodness," Christians might be more willing to share the pie.

I watched a few music videos yesterday from a link that posters had given. It made me sick. This stuff used to be confined to strip clubs without windows. I don't want my son or daughters thinking that's how women behave or men treat women.

It's a problem. Is putting religion into politics the answer? The last 6 years haven't worked out too well.

It seems to me that we should be able to bring spirituality to our culture in a universally inclusive way.>

mm
September 15, 2006 4:51 PM

Franklin,
The problem is, Christians are afraid to be like Jesus was when he walked the earth.

The fervor and striving earnestness of Christianity - from the early Puritans to our current prosperity-gospel mongers - bears little resemblence to the wandering Jesus of the Bible.

Jesus was a man in no hurry to get anywhere or do anything. He allowed himself to be distracted at nearly every turn, and when he did perform certain miracles, he instructed those lucky few to tell no one.

He was late for at least two healings that we know of - and so he raised them from the dead.

His life is a great example of divine restraint, and it's a lesson that the modern church in America could stand to learn again.>

Franklin Evans
September 15, 2006 5:19 PM
http://madfedor.blogspot.com/

Watsy, I'm not sure if there's a question or something to hang a response on in there. I do grok your concern.

MM,

I have to be honest with you. I've seen and heard statements like yours dozens of times, and almost always reacted with either sarcasm or cynicism. What that means is that I truly don't understand where you are going with such a statement. So, in the hope of learning something (old dog, new tricks: that's me), please take the next step with it: what would you do, what would you like to see religious leaders doing, what would make the situation better (in your view/opinion)?>

watsy
September 15, 2006 5:33 PM

This entry was about theocons and putting religion back into politics and into the public square. It really didn't touch on why this is happening. You said that it had to do with losing part of the pie and feeling suppression because they no longer were able to dominate public squares like they used to(you say it better, but you get the point).

I think that it goes beyond not sharing. Our culture has degenerated. Women are sexualized terribly in our media industry. People are shooting each other in the inner cities like it's part of daily life. Movies and music glamorizes violence.

They blame liberals and taking religion out of the public square. It's not that they don't want to share. It's that they've decided that the best answer to "fix" our culture is to put religion back into the public forum.

I believe that a lack of spirituality is part of the problem. I don't agree that the answer must be "Christianity." I'm looking for a better answer for America that's respectful of all people and all religions without ignoring the problem.>

mm
September 15, 2006 6:16 PM

Frankly, Franklin, if I had my way, I'd prefer a completely secular state. Attempting to level the playing field through government-sponsored "inclusiveness"
only creates a great, big pc mess.

If religious leaders want to voice their opinions to government officials, so be it. But they also neeed to know when to step back.

It is from relentlessness, that problems develop.>

radtrad
September 15, 2006 6:51 PM
http://spengler.atimes.net/index.php

mm:
SV Steve,
$160,000 just doesn't buy what it used to.


Truth. Once upon a time, Linker could have bought the Son of God for thirty pieces of silver. Now some diocesan priest who writes lots goes for the better part of 200k! Inflation's a killer.>

Michael Blowhard
September 15, 2006 6:56 PM
www.2blowhards.com

"Theolib" is a good one!>

Loudon is a Fool
September 15, 2006 6:56 PM

Franklin,

I'm not sure your analysis is entirely accurate. The tension has in large part been a result of establishment clause jurisprudence which has, in an attempt to protect minority rights, prohibited or limited the ability of Christians to publicly exercise their faith in situations in which that courts have deemed (often tenuously) coercive state action. This has not resulted in the need for Christians to share the public square with other faiths (to which many Christians would not object), but has in some cases prohibited certain Christian expression in the public square.

In many circumstances, other faiths have received a pass; perhaps because their untruths make then inherently unpersuasive. But, nevertheless, there has been a disparity in treatment between Christian faiths, non-Christian faiths, and the ever popular American faith of pragmatic and empirical scientific materialism.

A prime example was Ron Rosenberger's Christian publication at UVA in the early 90's. My recollection is that the Mohammedans had a publication subsidized by student fees. When Ron applied for a subsidy he was turned down due to the religious (read: Christian) content of his magazine. Fortunately the Supreme Court recognized and rejected this disparate treament; but the fact that it happened at a big school with a lot of smart people is instructive.

So, fair enough that gays and witches, for whom at least red state culture is pretty hostile, find it odd that in a country in which a majority of its citizens (and, doubtless, a majority of its illegal criminal invaders) believe that Jesus Christ was as a matter of historical fact the son of God, Christians can ever claim discrimination. But when Christians note the hostility of the elites against them, it's not a sour grapes "we don't get to steer the ship any more" complaint but a genuine concern stemming from the fact that the public expression of their faith has been and is being suppressed. This is particularly problematic for Catholics who tend not to view life in its public and private segments but as an interconnected whole. As religious faith is pushed out of the public square, America will become more sectarian. These sectarians will either (1) leave the public square and retreat to the compound or (2) attempt to secure for themselves special protection in their religious expression through the political process. Neither of which is healthy for a republic.>

Franklin Evans
September 15, 2006 7:05 PM
http://madfedor.blogspot.com/

MM,

I believe I understand you very well.

The implications are, I think, very interesting. Our problem is not that we restrict public spirituality, but that we have people who think of it in territorial terms. The current fight over what is "appropriate" is more a reaction to someone trying to plant a flag and claim the territory, in order to fix all problems and right all wrongs with their patented One True Way (a phrase oft used to bash Christians; I intend its target to be all dogmas looking to lord it over the rest of us).

Watsy, it occurs to me to wonder if the territorial thing is really the crux of the matter. I looked up "pluralism" just now, and I find it ironic that the legal and social system created in this country to promote pluralism, allowing the Christian numbers to increase to the point where their hegemony was inevitable, is the same system those same hegemonists want to change, now that the minority is flexing its muscles and saying, "See? Right there, in the law, it says I get to sit at the table with the big boys, and you are not allowed to keep me silent."

Personally, I think spirituality is over-rated. I think what we need is a culturally-promoted code of ethics, one that embodies all the good that we want to prtoect, and shows us clearly when that protection is necessary. If we avoid stating it in religious (or even spiritual) terms, it becomes by definition accessible to everyone.>

Franklin Evans
September 15, 2006 7:17 PM
http://madfedor.blogspot.com/

LiaF,

If I may be so bold, you have served to strengthen my premise by shoring up what it lacks, areas in which I did not express an idea or which were left to implication and ambiguity.

Respectfully, you have not stated a rebuttal: you have described the symptoms of the breakdown in the system, of areas in which the rules have been bent or broken. I will not condone such bending and breaking, even when it is clear that this activity is taking place in an attempt to balance or right a wrong.

As religious faith is pushed out of the public square, America will become more sectarian.

I must disagree with the phrasing "pushed out". I can understand the reaction, but in truth they are not being pushed out: they are being jostled and made to make room in a space they've called their own for so long, it doesn't occur to them that anyone else would want to inhabit it.

Yes, there is overreaction going on daily. Yes, there are institutiions, from the local school to the major university, from the village council to the big-city mayor, that just don't understand what's being asked of them, and can't wrap their political minds around simple concepts like balance, and sharing, and compromise. The transition I described earlier is anything but smooth and painless.

That mistakes have been and will continue to be made is not sufficient reason to stop the process, and definitely not justification for putting things back to the way they were. I would turn the reactions to my paranoia (a US theocracy) around and admonish: your fears of an anti-Christian society are unfounded and well nigh impossible in this country. The very same aspects of our laws that I'm citing and using to jostle you and make room for myself will in turn protect you from our going to the opposite extreme.>

Loudon is a Fool
September 15, 2006 7:57 PM

Hold on, Franklin, I don't particularly fear an anti-Christian society. I think generally Americans are too wise to buy the goods sold by the secularists and recognize the debt we owe for the freedom and prosperity we enjoy to Western civilization (which is to say, Christendom).

But I am saying that what you choose to interpret as displacement is something more than that. We could imagine the public square looking like any of the following: (1) only blue state "ethics" and minority faiths that don't threaten "blue state" ethics are allowed; (2) all comers are welcome to persuade their fellows; and (3) the super-scary theocracy in which all Christians will be trained as ninja witch-hunters and Christian scientists will intelligently design robots to sniff out sodomy, BWAHHH-HAAAA-HAAAA-HAAAA.

(1) concerns many Christians. And on this thread you have acknowledged that you endorse (1). But (1) is not (2). So don't pretend that you just want Christians to share the limelight with other religions (including secularism). You are advocating a secular public square. This does not jostle Christians, but removes them (and really, all competing religious views which are not simply secular morals dressed up on Suday) from the public square and makes blue state "ethics" the established faith.

Interestingly, the following comment by you:

"I think what we need is a culturally-promoted code of ethics, one that embodies all the good that we want to prtoect, and shows us clearly when that protection is necessary."

is a very popular position among neo-cons (and theo-cons). They term it public religion or something along those lines, but the jist is the same. Don't talk about belief or the Sacraments or sectarian differences, but focus on a common ethic of respect and human dignity (which, of course, entails sexual restraint and respect for life). So your opinions on this matter are similar to those of Fr. Neuhaus, Novak et al.>

watsy
September 15, 2006 8:03 PM

Franklin,

Loudon convinced me that it is a territorial thing. In many respects, I can see his point. If you live in a town that's 99% Christian, it seems kind of crazy that a kid can't say a public prayer in the name of Jesus at graduation.

On the other hand, my husband and children are Jewish. It could be their graduation, too. Why should they be excluded from the prayer?

It seems to me that one's "wholeness" in Christ can't be taken away simply by saying that you can't feed God to others in all settings.

I like Franklin's suggestion of ethical guidelines for "goodness" outside of a spiritual context.>

watsy
September 15, 2006 8:08 PM

Loudon,
We come up with laws and codes of conduct all of the time that fall outside of a religious setting and are universally agreed upon.

Christians don't have a monopoly on recognizing murder, rape, incest, adultery, fraud, extortion, bribery, lying, stealing, etc as being wrong.

Atheism(a belief that there is no supernatural being) is not equivalent to unethical. Some of the most ethical people that I know are agnostics.>

Franklin Evans
September 15, 2006 8:27 PM
http://madfedor.blogspot.com/

LiaF,

I've reread my posts on this combox, and I don't see where I've even come close to endorsing scenario #1 in your last post. Indeed, it is my desire and intention to endorse #2, though I'd have to add that your descriptions in all three are rather simplistic... but I do believe I understand your points without needing further details.

Please point out to me where I state or imply that "blue state ethics" are to be given dominance. The closest I can see is:

"I think what we need is a culturally-promoted code of ethics, one that embodies all the good that we want to protect, and shows us clearly when that protection is necessary. If we avoid stating it in religious (or even spiritual) terms, it becomes by definition accessible to everyone."

If this is what you are pointing to, then I respectfully suggest you describe your logical path from that general statement to "blue state ethics".>

Loudon is a Fool
September 15, 2006 8:31 PM

Watsy,

That may or may not be true. Possibly ethical atheists are simply cowards and ethical agnostics have accepted Pascal's wager. And perhaps modern culture is more civilized than the equally intelligent ancients is due to beneficence of Christendom. But in any case my ad hominem attacks on non-Catholics are not central to my point.

My point is that religious actors do not view their public actions to be coercive, nor, in most cases, the public actions of other religious actors to be coercive. Hence, if their public actions are suppressed, or they are told that they can act publicly, but only to the extent their views conform to the secular "ethic," they will, rightly, view that suppression as unjust. This is not because they are being forced to share the stage, but because they have been removed from it.>

Franklin Evans
September 15, 2006 8:43 PM
http://madfedor.blogspot.com/

LiaF,

I think I see our disconnect.

My point is that religious actors do not view their public actions to be coercive, nor, in most cases, the public actions of other religious actors to be coercive.

This is decidedly not true about Christians, specifically those who are complaining most loudly about being suppressed.

The combination of the Great Commission and "none may approach the Father save through me", and the "liberal" interpretation given to them, is a compelling reason to request that Christians share the stage. It is the source for the Christian claims of suppression, that they not be allowed to set the stage with, "We are the One True Way, but we will tolerate your Satan-inspired fallacies so long as you don't try to seduce our children with them."

That's not an exaggeration, nor is it intended to paint all or even most Christians. It is a core tenet for those who are most vocally complaining about sharing the stage.>

watsy
September 15, 2006 9:02 PM

Loudon,
Is the fact that people don't view their acts as coercive mean that they aren't coercive?

They can act publicly in most situations. They can't act publicly when other people(especially kids)can't/don't feel that they can get up and leave.

Schools come to mind. But they can do what they want in malls. Workplace comes to mind. But they can do what they want on mainstreet.

I really have a hard time understanding where the "suppression" stuff comes into play.>

Loudon is a Fool
September 15, 2006 9:25 PM

Franklin,

I assumed your secular culturally-promoted code of "ethics" is blue state ethics." Which are:

1. Be nice.
2. Get yer consensual freak on.
3. Don't kill anyone except yer kids, retarded people, smelly old people or people who consent to be killed.
4. Don't litter.
5. Don't smoke (cigarettes, that is).
6. Don't steal, unless the guy has consented to having his stuff stolen by being rich.
7. Don't lie, unless the guy doesn't have the right to the truth and thereby consents to being lied to.
8. Covet tastefully as it's good for the economy.
9. Don't tip for poor service, but other leave at least 18%.
10. Don't take someone else's parking space at the mall if the guy backing up just happens to block him, but not you and you know that he's been waiting longer for you, unless, of course, he consents or is deemed to have consented because you are late for a movie.>

Franklin Evans
September 15, 2006 9:32 PM
http://madfedor.blogspot.com/

LiaF,

Well, you assumed wrong. Pardon me while I get a towel to wipe off some of the dripping sarcasm, 'k? ;)

We already have such an ethic. It's embodied by the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. What we don't have is a consensus on some of the details. My grief is that these core American values have been essentially trashed by those who want to dictate the ethics, and especially want to muzzle any dissent. That applies to people who are red, blue and polka-dotted. You may quote me on that.

Somewhere along the way, we stopped having inter-faith discussions. Polarization has become more important than dialogue.>

cs
September 15, 2006 9:32 PM

Without overreacting (hopefully), I think one example of where the "suppression" stuff occurs would be the examples of having "blue-state" ethical principles dictated by judges, etc.

Examples- Roe v. Wade is considered by many conservatives to be judicial activism.

-Mass. judicial decision about the "right" to samesex marriage.

-The English case of Stephen Green, arrested for distributing "anti-gay" leaflets.

There are other examples, and we can debate each situation ad infinitum.

The problem is, when culture is in flux (as in U.S. over past 50 years), how do you navigate the changing social mores? Who decides the controversial issues? Upon what basis?

Unfortunately, sometimes it comes down to a simple power struggle.>

Franklin Evans
September 15, 2006 9:57 PM
http://madfedor.blogspot.com/

CS,

It's possible you need to come up with different examples. Honestly, I started grinding my teeth (again) while I read your list, and what I wanted to retort was: can you please read more carefully what we are looking at here?

Roe and same-sex marriage are, in no way, preventing you (general, Christain) from practicing your religion. They are, contrarily, expressions of the rejection of your religiously motivated moral stance on those two issues, meaning they are a rejection of the notion that your (general, Christian) beliefs must dictate the actions of others. Period.

How that translates to suppression, or to a denial of Christian religion, is beyond me. Perhaps someone needs to work through that logic in small words and short sentences for me. Sarcastic, perhaps, but anyone trying will get a respectful reading by me.

The leaflet guy is an aberration, both he and the overreaction to him. Show me how this is pervasive in our country. Show me that this is ubiquitous across all our social and institutional situations. Documents, please, not "testimonials".

Sorry, CS. You began by worrying about your overreacting, and you got my cynicism instead. But still, do you see why I'm frustrated by this debate?>

cs
September 15, 2006 10:35 PM

FE,

It is a frustrating debate. And, I cannot & won't claim that the leaflet issue is ubiquitous (I'll add "at this time," just in case).

My perspective- you are correct that they are most likely "rejections of a religiously motivated moral stance." At the same time, they are examples of acceptance of a (non? anti?)-religiously motivated moral stance.

Sociologists will tell us that every society has values, norms and mores. We are currently in a situation where values & societal expectations are much different than they were a few decades ago. Some people yearn for the "good old days," others want to press into a "brave new world."

Meanwhile, we live with the tension and try to figure out what needs to change, what should stay the same- and why.

(Hope I have offered a little more light on where I'm coming from).>

GIITTV
September 15, 2006 11:36 PM

You skirted his question, CS, though you make some very cogent arguments:

How do those two issues (Roe and Mass. same-sex marriage) stop Christians from practicing their religion?

Also - I've still yet to see a copy of the leaflet, so I will reserve judgement about whether Green was praticing his religion or attempting to incite violence.>

SiliconValleySteve
September 15, 2006 11:59 PM

Loudon,

I think you've coined the blue state commandments. Maybe a monument to those should be erected in courts.>

watsy
September 16, 2006 7:16 PM

Monuments in court house isn't the democrats cup of tea. We prefer to keep things where they belong.>

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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