Crunchy Con

This year's Edsall

Wednesday September 20, 2006

Here's a link to Tom Edsall's important New Republic essay adapted from his new book about Red America. Unfortunately, you can't read the Edsall piece unless you subscribe to TNR. But here's my take on it.Edsall begins by talking about...
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Comments
BrentEubanks
September 21, 2006 2:08 AM
http://a-steep-hill.livejournal.com/profile

The conservative vision is not "crass". What it is, is simplistic, reactionary, and artificially uniform, with a significant potential to lead to coercive conformity.

He's right, though. The conservatives will lose the culture wars. Not because the liberals, the Democrats, or the progressives necessarily win, but because any attempt to maintain statis in a complex dynamic system is doomed to failure. Change is the only constant.

So there will be a new culture, someday, that looks very different from what we've had historically. What it looks like will depend on what people choose to do.

If we embrace the inevitability of change, then we can choose which elements of the past are worth keeping, and which should be abandoned. We can choose our future.

Or we can insist on cleaving to a vision based in the past, at which point we are pissing directly into the wind. We can exhaust ourselves fighting, on one side to maintain stasis, and on the other to overthrow stasis. Neither side then has a positive vision for what the future should be, only for what it shouldn't be. The result will then be a culture that arises from accident rather than vision, from circumstance rather than choice.

Change is scary. Most people don't like it. The appeal of traditionalism is very easy to understand in that light. Unfortunately, or otherwise, we simply don't have a choice in the matter: culture will change, and it will change dramatically. We can either work together to envision a positive future that works for as many people as possible, or we can fight ourselves to a standstill and let the cards fall where they may.>

Rod Dreher
September 21, 2006 3:10 AM

That word "positive" is loaded. What I as a social conservative would consider positive change, you would probably consider negative. And vice versa. Thus the culture war.>

SoonerMan
September 21, 2006 4:58 AM

I just sent Claes Ryn an email asking for some clarification on the piece you linked to.

I felt the article was a bit of a cop out. While it's easy to write a polemic saying conservatives haven't focused enough on culture, it's probably a lot harder to spell out what a conservative artistic movement would look like.

Ryn never mapped out the shape of what a new conservative literary movement or filmmaking approach or a new conservative school of art would be.

What sorts of stories would a conservative film
auteur tell? How would a painter interested in creating some new school of painting grounded in conservatism do so as an answer to silliness like abstract expressionism, and so on?

The novelist John Gardner wrote about the need for aspiring fiction writers to have a moral vision in "On Moral Fiction," but without falling into the trap of tedious moralizing. "The traditional view is that true art is moral," he wrote. "It seeks to improve life, not debase it." That's a sentiment with which I wholeheartedly agree.

So how would conservatives go about sparking a revived conservative movement in films, poetry, painting, fiction -- to essentially create a new overriding vision for pop culture that can be taken as serious and not schlocky -- and what is your idea of the outlines of such art?

Anyone have notions or ideas?>

M_David
September 21, 2006 6:25 AM

Reading the piece as a social conservative, it's almost amusing to see Edsall struggling to understand how on earth anyone could believe that liberals, with the best of intentions, misunderstand human nature, and have therefore fomented laws, policies and cultural developments that many of us crass simpletons who prefer stable family life and social order deplore.

Well said. You have a real gift for hitting the exact note that others find hard to express.

It's educational to reflect on just how far progressives have drifted from social conservatives. They truly don't even know each other anymore - two peoples living side by side but pretending the other doesn't exist. How long can this last?>

god_is_in_the_tv
September 21, 2006 2:22 PM

How can half of the voters be "out of touch" with the rest of the country??

Isn't that saying the same thing as "the Republican vote is out of touch with the rest of the country?"

It's a meaningless statement. You're not talking about some small cabal of elites, you're talking about fully half of the nation.>

god_is_in_the_tv
September 21, 2006 2:24 PM

two peoples living side by side but pretending the other doesn't exist. How long can this last?

I am falling out my chair, but I agree with M_David here...I renew my call for secession.

I don't want to live in your vision of America, and you don't want to live in mine. Why force each other?>

steve
September 21, 2006 4:34 PM
hry/stry.php?storyId=5736831

"You know, of course, that I think conservatives ignore how the GOP's free-market-uber-alles individualism harms traditional values and society, but let's leave that aside for now"

But you really can t leave this out of the equation. Individual freedoms, which oppose larger government, also come in conflict with 'family values' on fundamental levels, and I m not talking about abortion, gay marriage and the other buzz issues. IMO these are actually quite irrelevant to the perceived decline of the nuclear family institution of the last century or so. The real cause and effect relationship has to do with the decreasing responsibilities of the family in the market place, and thus in society. It is the individuals responsibility, not the family s to go to college and get a job, and to be entrepreneurial, and to create jobs, and so on and so forth. As a result there isn t as great a need for individuals to stay married if they don t want to, and why some people don t even think about having children.

Not to get too off subject, but I think this is the fundamental reason why social conservatives have been largely disappointed with the lack of progress on the so-called family values issues. Its not so much because liberals speak a different language, or because the current Republican regime is more concerned with politics, show me a politician who isn t; but because the foundation of American society is progress and liberty. Even if you could wave a magic wand and make abortion illegal and outlaw gay marriage for good, our culture would still be the same and the effects felt would be minimal at best. However I am probably wrong and totally full of it.>

pikkumatti
September 21, 2006 4:43 PM

Rod's post stating:

We don't vote Republican because we think we can turn this cultural slide around; we vote Republican to slow the rate of descent.

reminded me of those polls that ran before the '04 election. The CNN/MSNBCs could not figure out how Bush was leading when 75% or so of those polled thought the country was "going in the wrong direction". This is why -- I too thought the country was going in the wrong direction, but that it wasn't because of Bush. But the media pundits were stumped.

In response to SoonerMan's wish for how a conservative revival in art can take place, I suggest quality. High quality works from conservative artists, as opposed to leaving H'Wood and Broadway to those who now occupy it.

And along these lines, tonight is the season premiere of My Name is Earl! (which gets my vote as quality TV backed by Truth).>

Scott Lahti
September 21, 2006 5:53 PM
http://www.highbeam.com/library/docfreeprint.asp?docid=1G1:4588745&ctr

>So how would conservatives go about sparking a revived conservative movement in films, poetry, painting, fiction -- to essentially create a new overriding vision for pop culture that can be taken as >serious and not schlocky -- and what is your idea of the outlines of such art?

>Anyone have notions or ideas?

Just a few groundclearing habits for starters:

End at once three things:

1. The siege mentality and self- ghettoization that locks "conservatives" into a self-defined "movement". Any conservative not ten times more familiar with, and at home in, the cultural world of Goethe, Blake, Turgenev, the Metaphysical Poets and the Cambridge Platonists, the great tradition in American literature, the great social critics of the prewar (Mencken, Nock, Brooks, Krutch, Mumford) and, say, THE COLUMBIA ENCYCLOPEDIA and TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT, than with today's Tom Foolery on the right, is dropping the ball on honoring and renewing his patrimony, and turning in far inferior literary performances to boot. These days, David Remnick, editor of THE NEW YORKER and author of LENIN'S TOMB, is far more an inheritor of polished anti-totalitarian urbanity than anyone at the right-wing rags.

2. End the cults of personality forever. Anyone who remembers the promo ads inside the NATIONAL REVIEW of old fawning over WFB, and the sentimental attachment toward Reagan, has seen one aspect of rightward self-destruction from the outset.

3. Burn off any residual default clinging to the GOP and switch off TV "news" forever. Unless it's noncommercial, e.g., LinkTV.

Then when you've done that, you can think about either launching a better daily than THE NEW YORK TIMES along the lines of the German quality dailies (the FAZ, say), and a better general-interest weekly than THE NEW YORKER, or a better noncommercial TV network than PBS - or at least send "the talented tenth" of your sons and daughters deep within the sanctums of those precincts, the better to outwrite, outthink, and outcraft their regulars.

Hayek famously said many years ago that one reason the advocates of liberty had not made more headway in the world lay in the inferior intellectual caliber of its ranks
compared to that of the best of the mainstream.

We are each of us human beings first, artists second, and "conservatives" (or insert chosen tag here) third, if at all. We cut ourselves off from the larger streams of culture, past and present, at our peril. And congratulate ourselves on having the "courage" to defy the "liberals" in our midst.

Sadly, too many of us still persist in seeing the "liberals", or the Democrats, or the mainstream media, as the focus of evil in our world.

They're not, and to grasp the real crisis you have to unearth the deeper roots of modernity itself. In other words, There are more things in Heaven and Earth, Horatio - by a hundred orders of magnitude - than are dreamt of on the op-ed pages of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL.>

Hautblossom (aka Anne)
September 21, 2006 6:33 PM

The fact that the "longing of many Americans for a traditional nuclear family and a sense of social order" sounds crass to liberal ears tells us a very great deal about why so many voters reject liberalism.

The "longing of many Americans for a traditional nuclear family and a sense of social order" does not sound crass to this liberal's ears. But can't we have a sense of social order and still accommodate non-traditional families? It's the conservatives who are dead set against giving non-traditional families the legal status that would go so far to help create a sense of social order.

Also, I agree that in this discussion you can't leave aside "how the GOP's free-market-uber-alles individualism harms traditional values and society." When I read the posts here, I often agree with self-identified conservatives. I feel that longing for social order, some common sense of right and wrong. But then I turn on my TV and see that in my area the Republicans want to open up Puget Sound to more oil tankers; the Republicans want to see Federal land to developers; the Republicans want to change zoning laws to build McMansions and strip malls all over the watershed; the Republicans want to move away from efforts to develop mass transit and instead widen the freeways and state highways. These things feel extrememly threatening to me -- light-years more threatening than the idea that the gay couple next door wants the state to recognize their union as "marriage."

HB>

Hautblossom (aka Anne)
September 21, 2006 6:42 PM

Here's crass for you: Six Flags Great America [...] is daring customers to eat a live Madagascar hissing cockroach in exchange for unlimited line-jumping privileges.

Anyone who chows down the entire 2- to 3-inch horned cockroach gets a pass for four people to cut to the front of ride lines through October 29.
>

SiliconValleySteve
September 21, 2006 6:43 PM

I really disagree with the idea that the market economy destroys families. The market economy actually creates vast incentives for families to work together.

Here in Silicon Valley, most of the strongest families I know come from Asia and work together to create a place for themselves here. It is supposed to be impossible to get settled here but these folks come here with nothing and end up well off. They recognize that together they can accomplish far more than they can apart.

It starts with the parents giving everything to better the prospects of their children. Then through example and tough discipline, the children work very hard in their studies. Even though they are subject to reverse discrimination in college admissions, they attend good universities and major in practical subject areas.

When they finish school, they return home to add their incomes to the family trust. If the parents have capital (they usually do because they are ardent savers), they help the children buy homes. The children stay close to the parents to whom they owe so much and care for them as they grow older.

The availability of opportunity from a successful market economy provides environment for this system to operate in. What they have that is missing from white americans (and others) IMHO is humility. They don't expect it to be easy and they are willing to serve by working hard, doing what is demanded by the outside world, and working for each other.

I've certainly learned from them and since they currently make up over 1/3 of the region's population, it should for most people modify the image of SF Bay Area people as self-centered and hedonistic. You just have to meet the right people. Don't count on Joan Didion to tell you about them cause she doesn't.>

Hautblossom (aka Anne)
September 21, 2006 6:44 PM

Oops, I meant to include the URL to the cockroach story: ">http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/09/21/eat.roach.ap/index.html.>

Susan
September 21, 2006 6:53 PM

Social conservatives continue to lose the culture war because of their refusal to be a part of the culture. If you homeschool, barricade yourself in your home with just your family and a loaf of organic bread, only spend time with other social conservatives, and talk about the outside world being "evil," what do you expect?

Liberals have won the culture war because they have framed it in American values: equality, freedom, rights, pluralism. Because social conservatives have been on the losing--and wrong--side of so many of the great struggles of the 20th Century--women's rights, the Civil Rights movement--they lack credibility now.

You can't engage the culture when the only movies you see are the Jesus movies shown at your local church or homeschoolers group and your extent of activism is boycotting Disney because it's nice to its gay employees.>

Diane Rantanen
September 21, 2006 7:42 PM

Why does the debate have to be about "conservative" or (gasp) "liberal"? How about moderate, competent, and, most importantly, reasonable? How about moderates working to secure America, and leave a fiscally responsible future that is as peaceful and safe as possible to our children and grandchildren? If I were Republican and/or "conservative," I would refrain from voting in November rather than vote for that crowd of corrupt and extreme incompetents in Washington. Shame on any "conservative" that votes for that spendthrift crowd.
Diane>

M_David
September 21, 2006 7:47 PM

god_is_in_the_tv writes:

I am falling out my chair, but I agree with M_David here...

There is a God! (well, just not in the tv :-) )>

BrentEubanks
September 21, 2006 9:15 PM
http://a-steep-hill.livejournal.com/profile

That word "positive" is loaded. What I as a social conservative would consider positive change, you would probably consider negative. And vice versa. Thus the culture war.

I'm sorry that you feel that way, because I think that we actually have more common ground than you are crediting here. I suspect that we would react similarly to, for example, changes in agricultural policy.



Be that as it may, I think you misunderstand what I meant by "positive". When I call for a "positive vision", I am asking for a sense of what we want and why it makes sense to seek that particular end, and how that vision can be made to work for the majority of the population. This is in contrast to an agenda that consists of "no gay marraige" or, for that matter, "no coal power plants".

I was originally drawn to this blog because I got the impression that the posters here were, at least in part, seeking a common, compatible vision of the future.

That is really how it seemed to me, before Israel/Lebanon and the most recent spate of militant Muslim grandstanding. Since then, both the topics and the associated dialog have been steeped in fear. This is not constructive.

I agree that the world we live in is a fearful place, albeit not for all the same reasons that Rod or others here do. Be that as it may, it's not useful to focus overmuch on that fear.

Lots of really bad stuff is going to happen in the future, no matter what we say or think here, or what the US does abroad. That die has been cast. The actions of our people and our country do have the ability to determine whether the future is merely bad, or really, really bad, but either way, there's more than enough to be afraid of.

We have a choice. We can live in and act from fear and anger. Or we can discipine ourselves to put aside the fear and the anger, and talk about possible solutions, compromises, and visions to unite ourselves around.

Rod, as the blog author, you have a great deal of influence in setting the tone of these discussions. You exert this influence both by what you choose to post, and how you choose to comment upon it. So, please, consider the impact you want to have and the kind of dialog you really want to create, when you choose what to link, and what to say about it.>

M_David
September 21, 2006 9:33 PM

BrentEubanks:

I am asking for a sense of what we want and why it makes sense to seek that particular end, and how that vision can be made to work for the majority of the population. This is in contrast to an agenda that consists of "no gay marraige" or, for that matter, "no coal power plants".

Look, please understand that for all of us there is some line in the sand we cannot cross, regardless of how grand the vision.

What would you have Rod do - pretend? It does no good to say to Rod, "your line in the sand should be moved!" He cannot move it, and is up-front about it. Just remember that you too have plenty of lines you will not cross as well. Hence the culture war. It's real. It's not going away - not in the world, and not on this blog. It's sad, but the world we live in.>

pikkumatti
September 21, 2006 10:53 PM

Brent says: When I call for a "positive vision", I am asking for a sense of what we want and why it makes sense to seek that particular end, and how that vision can be made to work for the majority of the population.

Hear, hear. In other words, convince people of the wisdom of drilling in ANWR, or coal-fired power plants, or gay marriage, or what-have-you. If you can convince them, great -- if not, then you lose.

But the problem all too often is that it doesn't stop there. Especially with 21st Century Liberals, who refuse to lose. When the politics decide one way or the other, then it is off to the courts to force down a judgment despite the will expressed by the voters or legislatures (gay marriage being the most recent example; Roe v. Wade. The issue is removed from the political processes as a result, but without reducing the political debate. Instead, the debate becomes more emotional and divisive.>

Susan
September 21, 2006 10:59 PM

Legal rights being decided in courts instead of the ballot box. What an odd concept. I know I'd much rather have legal rights decided by people who understand issues based on church voting guides than I would have them decided by actual judges who understand the constitution and legal structure.

Next time the religious legal groups run to court because they can't hand a Bible to every schoolkid, let's remember pik thinks these things should be decided by the ballot box.>

pikkumatti
September 21, 2006 11:43 PM

Actually, pik thinks that questions about what laws we should have ought to be handled by the legislative branch. And pik thinks that disputes between parties, the conviction or acquittal of persons for crimes, and matters ancillary to those actions about whether certain enacted laws are within the Constitution, ought to be handled by the courts, interpreting the Constitution as written and amended -- not according to policy preferences of the judges and justices.

Otherwise, Susan, you and I agree.>

Chuck
September 21, 2006 11:57 PM

What the cultural conservatives must learn to realize is that not only the US, but Western Civilization has never allowed politics to determine culture. Whenever that has been tried, culture has won, usually decisively.

Our culture is based on comfort. No one is going to give up the comfort of driving unless under extreme economic duress. No one is going live in a smaller house if they can afford a bigger one. No one is going to sacrifice their happiness for someone else's idea of a greater good and that cuts across liberal and conservative ideas.>

SiliconValleySteve
September 22, 2006 12:15 AM

Chuck,

Before I had kids and I had more time in a day, I sacrificed driving for many years because I believed that is was a better social choice. There were 8 years when I probably drove to work less than 10 times in those years. And I don't have good public transit available.

I live in a smaller house than I could afford and I have often sacrificed my immediate happiness for ideals. I'm hardly alone. You're picture of humanity is a little too small.>

M_David
September 22, 2006 3:03 AM

Chuck:

No one is going to give up the comfort of driving unless under extreme economic duress.

I do.

No one is going live in a smaller house if they can afford a bigger one.

I do.

I don't doubt the truth of what you say generally. However, the culture can change. Just look at the '60s; cultural change happens.

Hippies and Traditionalists both agree that there is more to life than just money and comfort. Hey, they both can't be wrong :-).>

mr tall
September 22, 2006 7:15 AM
http://www.batgung.com

Hey, me too -- the Family Tall lives in a flat much smaller than we can afford, and we ditched our car years ago (it's easier to do this here in Hong Kong). But do three of us in this thread a movement make?

I fear that Chuck's statement, although a bit over-sweeping, is more or less correct. American culture really does seem to me to have a great deal to do with comfort. This may be why people from cultures that enjoy comfort, but don't value it as highly -- like the East Asians SiliconValleySteve has mentioned -- do so very well when they become a part of a 'comfort culture'. It's easy to save money when you are willing to forego the highest possible level of comfort you can afford. I'm witness to the opposite effect, i.e. many western expats here in Hong Kong going crazy spending money to try to recreate the level of comfort they're used to in their home countries.>

pikkumatti
September 22, 2006 4:08 PM

. . . No one is going to sacrifice their happiness for someone else's idea of a greater good . . .

It is not a "sacrifice" if one is forced to give something up. Sadly, in far too much of the world, people live in less comfort than here (US) not from their own choice, or their own sacrifice for what they consider to be a greater Good, but because of what an autocrat or worse (the someone else) considers to be a greater good -- typically the autocrat's own comfort.

You want to live in a smaller house than you can afford? Fine, do so. You'd rather work harder and be more comfortable? Fine, do so. You'd rather bike than drive to work (I would, if I didn't have to risk my life to do it)? Fine, do so. That's what freedom gives us.

But spare me the rants about how our culture is decadent because some want to build big new houses. Our culture is plenty decadent, true, but in worse ways than "comfort".>

Franklin Evans
September 22, 2006 4:19 PM
http://madfedor.blogspot.com/

Are you sitting down, M_David? You're starting to make sense to me there.

It's not that I agree with you any more than I did before. It's that your definitional statements are making connections to things I recognize.

I'm going to let Scott Lahti's long post speak for me, for the most part. One thing I wish to emphasize in my own way is in response to Edsall's text:

...the party's most influential wing is not populist; it is elitist--affluent, well educated, urban, indifferent (or hostile) to organized religion [to religious diversity], and, on the controversial social issues of abortion and gay marriage, well to the left [right] of the general public. The values of this elite tend to prevail in party debates and in the crafting of Democratic [Republican] platforms.

It's amazing, with the insertion of a choice at each bracketed word or phrase, that we are indicting both primary political parties. We, the grunts in the trenches, are truly being hoist by our own leaders.

If I ever get around to stablizing the major aspects of my life (hah!!), I'm going to start a political party. It'll be local, it'll find ways to get its message out other than with buckets full of money, and it'll thumb its noses at the establishment elite's hypocritical attempt to paint itself as servants of the people.

Yeah, that's the ticket. ;)>

dovid
September 22, 2006 7:59 PM

"he realized that these sentiments, however crass they sounded to the ears of liberals, held appeal to many voters"

"that this ... sounds crass to liberal ears tells us a very great deal about why so many voters reject liberalism"

This is one thing I can't stand: the generalization from what one guy says to what all liberals believe is a straw man that too many conservatives use. Where would Limbaugh and his ilk be if they didn't have an occasional nut case to quote as the voice of "all liberals"? I'm disappointed to see Rod use it.

And since family values are so great, why do so many want to deny them to a large segment of the population?>

OCPatriot
September 22, 2006 9:44 PM

Bush has already made Liberals out of you, and you surprise me by not seeing it. His Administration certainly is "spend and spend" (true, not tax and tax, but local state and county and city governments make it up by taxing us all the more; look at your total tax bill and weep), more than any other known government, putting your childrens' children in debt; and "create big government", again more than any before. Those are the Liberal threats and they have all come true on Bush's watch. "Slow descent" is a misnomer; if you don't vote Democratic this time around, you will see even more of the same "spend and spend" and "create big government" as well as the continued incompetance and cronyism that has turned Washington into a sty of pigs, all feeding at the trough, spending like you wouldn't believe on Homeland Security (which hasn't brought us security) and Defense (which hasn't made us safer). No, I don't think the Democrats will "save" us this time around, but the will act as the necessary balance to this unending march to Liberalism and Incompetance. The Democrats will accomplish the "slowed descent"; in the long run they can be as corrupt and stupid; but in the short run they offer the only alternative to the Madness that is King George.>

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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