Mike Crowley over at The Plank cites a telling anecdote from David Kuo's book. Mike sets it up by saying that it has to do with the White House reaction to a 2002 Esquire article by John DiIulio, who had...
Welfare reform (yes, put through by the Republican Congress while Clinton was president) was very compassionate and it wound up costing all of us less.
You can increase spending per pupil and still have kids that can't spell, add or write.>
Kannbrown65
October 21, 2006 3:21 PM
Its a matter of spending wisely, yes. Simply enacting draconian cuts without guidance is no more wise, and certainly not compassionate either. Nor is apathy to the point of ignorance.>
Evan
October 21, 2006 4:23 PM
At first the idea of "spending wisely" almost sounded reasonable. But it goes back to the idea that throwing money at a problem will resolve it. If that was the case one only has to look at the Great Society of LBJ and see today's problems.
From my point of view, eliminating the estate tax would be compassionate.
Compassion is, as we all know, in the eye of the beholder.>
Mark Moore
October 21, 2006 4:33 PM
Compassion in Jesus' eyes was something less relative than what's in the eye of the beholder and more on the order of caring about the vulnerable and outcasts. What is that constant biblical refrain--something about widows, orphans, children, and foreigners?>
Kannbrown65
October 21, 2006 5:22 PM
The idea of spending wisely is contrary to 'throwing money at a problem'. The point of the wisdom is to know when, and how, and where to spend.
And, as long as there are income limits (despite the hype, most people can't name one family farmer who lost theirs due to estate taxes, and many who lost their farm due to the practices of factory farms and the government programs that support THEM), I see nothing uncompassionate about retaining the estate tax.
Now, how is it that money for poor families is 'throwing money at a problem', but corporate subsidies are not?
And what does any of this have anything to do with the fact that Bush wasn't even aware of what was being done, or being undone, or simply NOT being done, because, promise or not, compassion wasn't exactly high on his agenda?
(And before 9/11 is invoked, it was 2 years before he asked, and what was he doing about his 'compassion agenda' for the 8 months BEFORE 9/11?)>
And this doesn't take in account the Patriot Act, Real ID or NAIS. What we really need is another Reagan and old fashioned Republicanism that focused on a small (and hopefully more efficient) government, and basic moral values. What we have now is anything but.
As a military dependant, I can say the waste and inefficiency I see right now in this sector of government, is horrible. Something has to change before we run ourselves into the ground. How can I possibly vote for the status quo? My vote may not be effective to elect a candidate, but I can at least use it to show my disgust with the status quo. President Bush's obvious unwillingness to face reality, admit his mistakes, and make meaningful changes is dangerous and unacceptable. I cannot possibly support that.>
Evan
October 22, 2006 12:25 AM
I have seen more than one family business go out of business after the loans necessary to pay the estate tax became too much for the firm to continue. It isn't just family farms, and no, I don't know one that did. Regardless, paying taxes on what was already taxed a least once, often more, is immoral.
Every well intentioned spending plan, regardless of how it was framed at first becomes out of control spending. I would like to know one that did not become political payback to some organization at some time.
People seem to forget the Democrats being unhappy or even shocked that Bush was keeping his promises after the first election.
His tax policy was compassionate, look at the economy, the stock market, unemployment.
Don't get me wrong, there is a lot that I don't like, and there is lot that the Republican congress has done that I don't like. As for before 9/11 there was the "no child left behind act", the one crafted, God knows why, with Teddy Kenedy. Wasn't that compassionate? Maybe not to the teacher unions and the school administration and political appointees.
Unless reading from a decade old Democratic Party speaking points sheet, there isn't much Corporate subsidies anymore. Yes there are some things that reduce taxes but that is far more moral than income redistribution.
I would like less government and I would like not to have to take my shoes off before boarding a plane.
I had viewed/hoped that the term "compassionate conservative" was just a motto. True conservativism is compassionate.>
Kannbrown65
October 22, 2006 5:19 AM
No Child left behind? It was meaningless, and very NON-Conservative, interestingly enough.
Have you seen the effects (or lack thereof) of that act?
And, by the way, that was it. The only thing children weren't 'left behind' on, with that act, was the mailing and calling list for military recruiters.>
Kannbrown65
October 22, 2006 5:22 AM
Stock market means nothing to the prosperity of lower income America. Especially since the perception of profit comes due to things like cuts in employees, benefits, and outsourcing.
And everyone already knows that the unemployment rates are a false measure, since anyone who goes through their benefits without finding a job simply falls of the radar, and aren't counted among the unemployed. Neither are those who haven't managed to get their first job, and therefore have no unemployment in the first place.
Unemployment percentages only count people who are currently receiving unemployment benefits or their 2 years of social services. If they never received those, or have gone through them and still aren't employed.. they just disappear, as far as the percentages are concerned.
And as far as alot of people are concerned.>
Kannbrown65
October 22, 2006 5:24 AM
For corporate subsidies, look at actual subsidies (and by that, I mean actual checks sent out, not tax rebates) to factory farms.
And any corporation who cuts their benefits to the point that their employees qualify for state aid in that area (including subsidised housing, reduced or free lunches, food stamps, and medical assistance) is essentially using your tax dollars to pay the part of their employees wages that they are too cheap to pay. And their 'low prices', and their profits, come through those same means.>
Evan
October 22, 2006 3:10 PM
Something close to 90 percent of the people in the US owns stocks so the stock market does affect them.
I wasn't fond of the "no child left behind act" overall but if it stopped one social promotion it was a good act.
You don't qualify for "public housing" because of your level of benefits but because of your wages.
Regarding unemployment, those same old claims have been around for a while, except of course when a Democrat is in the White House and unemployment is low. I see a lot of "help wanted" signs up in places other than "fast food". If someone wants a job, there are jobs out there and the "earned income credit" which is a form of redistribution of wealth that needs some reform - not because it is bad but because it stops people from moving from lower paying jobs to higher ones due to the way it is structured - can help them over the short term.
Outsourcing has also shown to increase jobs here in the US, but like the truth of tax cuts, the press and the Democrats have no desire to mention that.>
Kannbrown65
October 22, 2006 3:26 PM
Explain right here, how moving jobs to another country makes jobs here. Go ahead.. you're going to have to connect THOSE dots.
I live in a state where several entire factories, AND entire departments of businesses were outsourced to places like India, and Thailand. I don't recall alot of 'help wanted' at those factories after they do that.
And no, when your 'investment' in the stock market is a long term investment in money markets, rather than day trading, short term spikes really don't help much, and they hardly help NOW.
As for employment numbers, you also have to look at wages, and TYPES of jobs that are out there. Doesn't have to be at a fast food place to be a dead end, and the local want ads are not exactly the best measure of what the national job outlook is looking like.
And every experienced worker who loses their job to another country, and then has to start over, perhaps in a whole other field, and spend thousands of jobs retraining, only to end up at the bottom of the experience rung in their new job, both in salary and benefits (which are also getting slashed), is hardly what you'd call a fair job exchange. Even when it DOES happen.
So, go ahead. Explain how GMC moving factories to Mexico with thousands of jobs moving too somehow MAKES jobs in this country.>
Kannbrown65
October 22, 2006 3:27 PM
Oh, and if you're going to say that the new prosperity in THOSE countries means new business, well.. if GMC makes people in Mexico richer so they can afford cars, then the new cars are likely to STILL be built in Mexico. Doesn't make sense that after building a plant in Mexico, that you'd service the new markets with factories elsewhere.>
Mark Raven
October 22, 2006 6:21 PM
Evan,
You blogged:
"I have seen more than one family business go out of business after the loans necessary to pay the estate tax became too much for the firm to continue. It isn't just family farms, and no, I don't know one that did. Regardless, paying taxes on what was already taxed a least once, often more, is immoral."
Will you please provide the following:
1. Name of each business that went out of business due to the estate tax;
2. Location of said business;
3. Date prior owner of said business died;
4. Date said business declared bankruptcy and/or became insolvent;
5. Financial reports on status of said business prior to owner's death. Nothing fancy, just the firm's debt ratios, capital, assets, and basic reporting information.
Thank you.>
Mark Raven
October 22, 2006 6:34 PM
Evan,
You later blogged:
"Something close to 90 percent of the people in the US owns stocks so the stock market does affect them."
Nope.
According to the Federal Reserve Bank s Survey of Consumer Finance, about half of all American households own stock.
President Bush even repeated these figures in his Jan. 6, 2003 speech to the Economic Club of Chicago.
Fifty percent, Evan, that's 50.
Of course, if you can provide evidence that an additional 40 percent of the American public owns, either directly or indirectly, stock, I strongly encourage you to offer such evidence.
Facts, Evan. They are a killer.
Opinions, they tend to carry about as much, or as little, weight as the facts used to support them.>
Franklin Evans
October 23, 2006 4:53 PM
http://madfedor.blogspot.com/
Evan, we really do want to see these poor rich people whose heirs lost their businesses due to the estate tax. Show us the money.
Actual information, with numbers, about the Estate Tax.
The Economic Policiy Institute: In 2003, of 2.4 million deaths, only 30,627 taxable estate tax returns 1.3% were filed. This reflected a sharp decrease in filings from just a few years before, when the effective exemption from the tax was much lower. In 2000, for instance, 52,000 taxable estate tax returns were filed. (By comparison, there are about 130 million income tax returns filed annually.)
From www.nolo.com: The federal government imposes estate tax at your death only if your property is worth more than a certain amount, which depends on the year of death. But all property left to a spouse is exempt from the tax, as long as the spouse is a U.S. citizen. Estate tax is also not assessed on any property you leave to a tax-exempt charity.
Year of Death Exempt Amount
2005 $1.5 million
2006, 2007 or 2008 $2 million
2009 $3.5 million
2010 No estate tax
2011 $1 million unless Congress extends repeal
There are two lessons here: one -- less than one-quarter of one percent of the nations taxpayers are affected by the estate tax, and they are the wealthiest people in the nation; two -- not only are there various legal dodges available, beyond what you see above for the spouse, but the tax is already set to disappear in 2010. It has a "sunset" provision that will no doubt be hotly debated starting around 2009, but that's why you see the 2011 caveat.>
Franklin Evans
October 23, 2006 4:54 PM
http://madfedor.blogspot.com/
Sorry about the messed up italics. "There are two lessons..." are my words, not a quote from the second website.>
Kannbrown65
October 23, 2006 8:50 PM
Which is what I thought. So either Evan is not being exactly... forthcoming, or he knows a whole lot of people in the top 1 percent of income earners. Yet are fiscally unwise enough to not know about the estate tax loopholes, AND, while being in the group that has millions of dollars in assets, can be bankrupted by paying said estate tax.
BTW, he already disallowed that any of them were farmers, the group most likely to have alot in assets, and little in cash.>
Maclin Horton
October 23, 2006 9:02 PM
http://www.lightondarkwater.com/blog
I have no idea whose statistics are trustworthy in the estate tax debate, but I'm going to throw in one anecdote by way of illustrating how the estate tax can affect the non-wealthy.
A man bought a farm in the 1940s. He died in the '70s and left the farm to his three sons, one of whom farmed it. Of that generation, one son and the widow of another are all who remain living. The next generation includes seven grandchildren of the original owner. I'm one of them. I am very definitely not a rich person, being a salaried IT worker in the higher ed sector.
But the estate tax is very important to me, because, due entirely to nearby development, including an interstate spur, ye olde familie farme is *potentially* worth a lot of money. To keep from having to sell it to pay the taxes when my father passed away five years ago, a large number of hours and estate-lawyer dollars have been expended. It will eventually have to be sold, because there are too many people involved to keep it intact. It's entirely possible that, purely because of tactics dictated by the attempt to keep the estate tax bill reasonable, I'll never see any of this money, although my children probably will.
I don't know how generalizable this sort of experience is. I would commonsensically guess that it is neither as widespread as some Republicans would have it nor as rare as some Democrats would say.>
Kannbrown65
October 23, 2006 9:20 PM
Actually, very rare, and some are simply proposing a special exemption for family farms. Since, as I stated above, the group most likely to have high dollar amount in assets, and not so much in cash.
Oh, and the case you are talking about is the exact inverse of what most are worried about. In your case, you know and possibly desire it TO be sold. One property and too many heirs is something that, really, the estate tax can't do anything about. The exemption was so that the family farm could remain a farm in the family.
If the family doesn't want to farm anymore, and its a matter of not getting the inheritance you expect.. well, nobody should be going bankrupt due to a lack of an inheritance.>
Kannbrown65
October 23, 2006 9:22 PM
And Evans, the one who made the claim above, admitted he had NEVER seen an instance where it had been a family farm, and did not include family farms in his assessment.
Once you don't want to farm anymore, all those 'non-cash assets' can be liquidated, and there's as much to spread around, assuming you don't deliberately use means to shelter the money, minus the estate tax, as there is for any wealthy person.
The concern was supposed to be for people losing businesses due to trying to pay off estate taxes. Not heirs who don't get as much money as they thought they would.>
Franklin Evans
October 24, 2006 3:37 PM
http://madfedor.blogspot.com/
Hey, Kann, just askin' you to be a bit more careful: I am the plural of Evan, but we are not the same people, if you know what I mean.
:)>
Maclin Horton
October 24, 2006 5:13 PM
http://www.lightondarkwater.com/blog
I composed a reply to Kannbrown65 above, but apparently never got around to clicking 'publish,' as I don't see it here. The gist of what I wanted to say was: K65 provides an interesting glimpse into the mode of thinking that wants the tax to stay high, as he or she implies that neither I, nor my siblings and cousins, nor our children (that adds up to a couple of dozen people) really have a right to the buffer against the vagaries of fortune that the family land might one day supply to us. I, on the other hand, question the government's right to it.
But my main point is that (a) I'm not rich (b) my life is directly affected by the inheritance tax. I suspect that the dearth of farms and businesses sold to pay the tax is the result of the evasive actions of people who see that possibility coming and prepare for it.>
Kannbrown65
October 24, 2006 10:07 PM
Actually, I think your point was.. you HAVE the family land. Your mother's maneuverings insured that. You want to SELL the family land.
And you'll have a buffer. If you qualify for the estate tax, your land has to at least be worth 1.5 million dollars. If it is under that, it doesn't apply since the exemption is up to that level.
The estate tax, at worst, still leaves you with close to a million dollars to split between you.
Sorry if that's not enough of a 'buffer' for you.>
Kannbrown65
October 24, 2006 10:10 PM
And the point is, those evasive actions are there, and available, for the ones it was intended for. Small business and family farm people.
Of course, the point was to KEEP the family farm a farm, or to run the business.
Inheritance was never really intended as a 'buffer'. It is a windfall. After all, you don't get it until someone dies, and I don't think emergencies are quite scheduled that way.
Again, nobody should be counting on an inheritance to make it, because what if what need to be buffered is in the life of the person who was supposed to give you that inheritance, and they use it for.. you know, themselves while they're still alive?
Nobody can count on any inheritance. Nobody knows (well, we hope not) when someone's going to die, or when the emergency that needs buffering will come.>
curiouser and curiouser...
October 24, 2006 11:07 PM
Are you compassionate YET???
YET?
Hon', conservatives have NEVER been known for their compassion. Look at what they wanted to do to poor Terry Schiavo. Look at what they STILL attempt to do to gay people - kickin' them out of the Constitution fer gawd's sake.
Reality check, please.>
Maclin Horton
October 25, 2006 1:16 AM
http://www.lightondarkwater.com/blog
Sorry, kb65, but I'll have to assert my authority to determine what my point is. Perhaps I haven't made it well, as you certainly don't seem to have grasped it. Your apparent presumption that the family has no real right to the property and/or money involved makes you a really good poster child for Republicans who want to get rid of the tax altogether.>
Kannbrown65
October 25, 2006 6:50 AM
Who said the family didn't have the 'right' to their property or money?
If that was the point of an estate tax, then they'd simply claim it at a person's death.
Your point seems to be that the next generation has a right to their parent's property and money, even after that parent has made other arrangements, and are relying on it as some kind of cushion, even while said relative is still alive.
There's alot of things that can happen to increase or reduce that estate, including the needs of the ACTUAL owner (which, hint hint, isn't the heirs) before they are deceased. Not something someone should be counting on.>
Kannbrown65
October 25, 2006 6:53 AM
There are, as has been pointed out, ways to preserve money AND property before death. Your own mother did so. You proved that the estate tax doesn't take away family farms.
And, again, to even qualify, you have to have at least 1.5 million dollars in assets, and that doesn't count what is given to a spouse or to charity.
If you disagree with taxes in general, because they somehow imply that a person doesn't own their own property, that is a different argument from claiming that it is somehow an excessive burden on people.
Since people shouldn't be living on a prospective inheritance, since nobody knows when it will come (we hope), it can't be burdening the heirs. It isn't causing the dismantling of family busineses or farms, you showed that yourself.
If you just don't like paying taxes, that's a whole other matter.>
Maclin Horton
October 25, 2006 4:25 PM
http://www.lightondarkwater.com/blog
My point is contained in my 10/24 - 11:18 comment above, last paragraph. It's pretty simple. You've leaped past it to a general debate about the concept of inheritance, but that's a different matter. I don't do pointless combox debates anymore, so that's it for me.
By the way, and for what it's worth: I was more sympathetic to your side of the estate tax debate when I started reading this thread than I am now. Your willingness to pronounce, rather imperiously, on what people should and shouldn't have a right to inherit doesn't help your case at all.>
Kannbrown65
October 25, 2006 8:51 PM
You say that your family (the heirs, that is) have a right to the buffer that family land provides.
You have also stated that you still have the family land. So you still have that buffer. I fail to see how the estate tax has removed that from you. As for your 'right' to a buffer, my point is, as a practical note, no inheritance is ever any kind of 'buffer'.
A buffer is like a cushion from a blow that life might deal you. For a cushion to work, it has to be in place before the blow is given, to prevent, or at least soften it.
The point is, you have no idea when that inheritance will be yours. Given the lifespans of people, your mother may well outlive you, and it may never be available for you to use for any blows, except in the form of whatever she can give to you in person, and that has nothing to do with any 'estate'. That falls more under gift or loan.
So, land as some kind of buffer for heirs makes no sense whatsoever. An inheritance is never anything more than a windfall, since a person can NEVER, estate tax or not, count on it. Too many variables.
Will the owner (and again, the MOTHER is the owner, not you) die before you? Will she need to spend 'your inheritance' before she dies for her own needs? Will she even keep you in the will, or will it over to a home for indigent cats?
So, no. Heirs have no 'right' to ANY inheritance, because not only does the government not own a person's private property or funds, neither does a person's relatives.>
Kannbrown65
October 25, 2006 8:54 PM
And it isn't a matter of feelings. I'm not stating what you should or shouldn't have a right to. I'm not talking about the government here. I'm talking sheer reality.
Nobody has a 'right' to inheritance, or they wouldn't bother with wills, and parents and spouses wouldn't be allowed to spend or sell, while alive, their assets for their own use.
The closest we have to that arrangement was common with aristocratic families in England, where landed estates (of the title variety) were frequently 'entailed', so that family couldn't sell it and couldn't control who it was inherited by. But even that arrangement was made usually by one ancestor or another.>
Kannbrown65
October 25, 2006 9:00 PM
Examples of why inheritance is NOT a buffer. If you were to have an emergency now, you don't have access to that money. It can't buffer you. Even expected expenditures, like college for children, you can't count on it, because your mother could well be alive when your children go to college. Given lifespan increases, she could be alive when her GRANDCHILDREN go to college.
So how, exactly, can it be a 'buffer' if you have no idea if it'll be there when you actually need it?
Savings is a buffer. Assets you OWN currently can be buffers. Hard currency, your own real estate, etc. If you mother is in good terms, then you might be still able now to have her assets as a buffer, though that's her decision.
But you can't count a possible inheritance, when you don't know the amount, or the time it will be available not due to the big, mean government, but because of the nature of life, and the character of an inheritance.
So I fail to see what my politics or my worldview have to do with it. That would still be the case if there were no estate tax, or indeed, no taxes whatsoever.>
Kannbrown65
October 25, 2006 9:03 PM
Oh, and if your point is that you're not rich and your life is directly affected, I say its not.
If you were actually making plans based on a certain inheritance amount in the first place, considering the vagaries of life itself, that's not wise.
All it'd take is one extended illness or other need of your mother, or indeed, one of her children that she provides for, and it wouldn't have been around anyway.
Assuming that she wills it to her children, which, indeed, is not a certainty anyway.>
Anonymous
October 25, 2006 9:05 PM
Oh, I do have a way for a 'buffer'. But it'd take (estate tax or not) lawyers too. Some form of trust fund, or, as the Brits used to do, have the land entailed.
Of course, if you were to do that, the only buffer would be the income the land could provide, since entailed land can't be sold.>
Mark Raven
October 26, 2006 7:15 AM
Excuse me, everyone.
I've been busy lately. A while back, I asked Evan (not Evans) to provide factual support for his earlier statements about the estate tax and stock ownership.
Has Evan offered these facts?
If not, does anyone know why?>
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Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.
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Yikes.>
If only spending money said anything. It doesn't.
Welfare reform (yes, put through by the Republican Congress while Clinton was president) was very compassionate and it wound up costing all of us less.
You can increase spending per pupil and still have kids that can't spell, add or write.>
Its a matter of spending wisely, yes. Simply enacting draconian cuts without guidance is no more wise, and certainly not compassionate either. Nor is apathy to the point of ignorance.>
At first the idea of "spending wisely" almost sounded reasonable. But it goes back to the idea that throwing money at a problem will resolve it. If that was the case one only has to look at the Great Society of LBJ and see today's problems.
From my point of view, eliminating the estate tax would be compassionate.
Compassion is, as we all know, in the eye of the beholder.>
Compassion in Jesus' eyes was something less relative than what's in the eye of the beholder and more on the order of caring about the vulnerable and outcasts. What is that constant biblical refrain--something about widows, orphans, children, and foreigners?>
The idea of spending wisely is contrary to 'throwing money at a problem'. The point of the wisdom is to know when, and how, and where to spend.
And, as long as there are income limits (despite the hype, most people can't name one family farmer who lost theirs due to estate taxes, and many who lost their farm due to the practices of factory farms and the government programs that support THEM), I see nothing uncompassionate about retaining the estate tax.
Now, how is it that money for poor families is 'throwing money at a problem', but corporate subsidies are not?
And what does any of this have anything to do with the fact that Bush wasn't even aware of what was being done, or being undone, or simply NOT being done, because, promise or not, compassion wasn't exactly high on his agenda?
(And before 9/11 is invoked, it was 2 years before he asked, and what was he doing about his 'compassion agenda' for the 8 months BEFORE 9/11?)>
Food for thought: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15321167/from/ET
And this doesn't take in account the Patriot Act, Real ID or NAIS. What we really need is another Reagan and old fashioned Republicanism that focused on a small (and hopefully more efficient) government, and basic moral values. What we have now is anything but.
As a military dependant, I can say the waste and inefficiency I see right now in this sector of government, is horrible. Something has to change before we run ourselves into the ground. How can I possibly vote for the status quo? My vote may not be effective to elect a candidate, but I can at least use it to show my disgust with the status quo. President Bush's obvious unwillingness to face reality, admit his mistakes, and make meaningful changes is dangerous and unacceptable. I cannot possibly support that.>
I have seen more than one family business go out of business after the loans necessary to pay the estate tax became too much for the firm to continue. It isn't just family farms, and no, I don't know one that did. Regardless, paying taxes on what was already taxed a least once, often more, is immoral.
Every well intentioned spending plan, regardless of how it was framed at first becomes out of control spending. I would like to know one that did not become political payback to some organization at some time.
People seem to forget the Democrats being unhappy or even shocked that Bush was keeping his promises after the first election.
His tax policy was compassionate, look at the economy, the stock market, unemployment.
Don't get me wrong, there is a lot that I don't like, and there is lot that the Republican congress has done that I don't like. As for before 9/11 there was the "no child left behind act", the one crafted, God knows why, with Teddy Kenedy. Wasn't that compassionate? Maybe not to the teacher unions and the school administration and political appointees.
Unless reading from a decade old Democratic Party speaking points sheet, there isn't much Corporate subsidies anymore. Yes there are some things that reduce taxes but that is far more moral than income redistribution.
I would like less government and I would like not to have to take my shoes off before boarding a plane.
I had viewed/hoped that the term "compassionate conservative" was just a motto. True conservativism is compassionate.>
No Child left behind? It was meaningless, and very NON-Conservative, interestingly enough.
Have you seen the effects (or lack thereof) of that act?
And, by the way, that was it. The only thing children weren't 'left behind' on, with that act, was the mailing and calling list for military recruiters.>
Stock market means nothing to the prosperity of lower income America. Especially since the perception of profit comes due to things like cuts in employees, benefits, and outsourcing.
And everyone already knows that the unemployment rates are a false measure, since anyone who goes through their benefits without finding a job simply falls of the radar, and aren't counted among the unemployed. Neither are those who haven't managed to get their first job, and therefore have no unemployment in the first place.
Unemployment percentages only count people who are currently receiving unemployment benefits or their 2 years of social services. If they never received those, or have gone through them and still aren't employed.. they just disappear, as far as the percentages are concerned.
And as far as alot of people are concerned.>
For corporate subsidies, look at actual subsidies (and by that, I mean actual checks sent out, not tax rebates) to factory farms.
And any corporation who cuts their benefits to the point that their employees qualify for state aid in that area (including subsidised housing, reduced or free lunches, food stamps, and medical assistance) is essentially using your tax dollars to pay the part of their employees wages that they are too cheap to pay. And their 'low prices', and their profits, come through those same means.>
Something close to 90 percent of the people in the US owns stocks so the stock market does affect them.
I wasn't fond of the "no child left behind act" overall but if it stopped one social promotion it was a good act.
You don't qualify for "public housing" because of your level of benefits but because of your wages.
Regarding unemployment, those same old claims have been around for a while, except of course when a Democrat is in the White House and unemployment is low. I see a lot of "help wanted" signs up in places other than "fast food". If someone wants a job, there are jobs out there and the "earned income credit" which is a form of redistribution of wealth that needs some reform - not because it is bad but because it stops people from moving from lower paying jobs to higher ones due to the way it is structured - can help them over the short term.
Outsourcing has also shown to increase jobs here in the US, but like the truth of tax cuts, the press and the Democrats have no desire to mention that.>
Explain right here, how moving jobs to another country makes jobs here. Go ahead.. you're going to have to connect THOSE dots.
I live in a state where several entire factories, AND entire departments of businesses were outsourced to places like India, and Thailand. I don't recall alot of 'help wanted' at those factories after they do that.
And no, when your 'investment' in the stock market is a long term investment in money markets, rather than day trading, short term spikes really don't help much, and they hardly help NOW.
As for employment numbers, you also have to look at wages, and TYPES of jobs that are out there. Doesn't have to be at a fast food place to be a dead end, and the local want ads are not exactly the best measure of what the national job outlook is looking like.
And every experienced worker who loses their job to another country, and then has to start over, perhaps in a whole other field, and spend thousands of jobs retraining, only to end up at the bottom of the experience rung in their new job, both in salary and benefits (which are also getting slashed), is hardly what you'd call a fair job exchange. Even when it DOES happen.
So, go ahead. Explain how GMC moving factories to Mexico with thousands of jobs moving too somehow MAKES jobs in this country.>
Oh, and if you're going to say that the new prosperity in THOSE countries means new business, well.. if GMC makes people in Mexico richer so they can afford cars, then the new cars are likely to STILL be built in Mexico. Doesn't make sense that after building a plant in Mexico, that you'd service the new markets with factories elsewhere.>
Evan,
You blogged:
"I have seen more than one family business go out of business after the loans necessary to pay the estate tax became too much for the firm to continue. It isn't just family farms, and no, I don't know one that did. Regardless, paying taxes on what was already taxed a least once, often more, is immoral."
Will you please provide the following:
1. Name of each business that went out of business due to the estate tax;
2. Location of said business;
3. Date prior owner of said business died;
4. Date said business declared bankruptcy and/or became insolvent;
5. Financial reports on status of said business prior to owner's death. Nothing fancy, just the firm's debt ratios, capital, assets, and basic reporting information.
Thank you.>
Evan,
You later blogged:
"Something close to 90 percent of the people in the US owns stocks so the stock market does affect them."
Nope.
According to the Federal Reserve Bank s Survey of Consumer Finance, about half of all American households own stock.
President Bush even repeated these figures in his Jan. 6, 2003 speech to the Economic Club of Chicago.
Fifty percent, Evan, that's 50.
Of course, if you can provide evidence that an additional 40 percent of the American public owns, either directly or indirectly, stock, I strongly encourage you to offer such evidence.
Facts, Evan. They are a killer.
Opinions, they tend to carry about as much, or as little, weight as the facts used to support them.>
Evan, we really do want to see these poor rich people whose heirs lost their businesses due to the estate tax. Show us the money.
Actual information, with numbers, about the Estate Tax.
The Economic Policiy Institute: In 2003, of 2.4 million deaths, only 30,627 taxable estate tax returns 1.3% were filed. This reflected a sharp decrease in filings from just a few years before, when the effective exemption from the tax was much lower. In 2000, for instance, 52,000 taxable estate tax returns were filed. (By comparison, there are about 130 million income tax returns filed annually.)
From www.nolo.com: The federal government imposes estate tax at your death only if your property is worth more than a certain amount, which depends on the year of death. But all property left to a spouse is exempt from the tax, as long as the spouse is a U.S. citizen. Estate tax is also not assessed on any property you leave to a tax-exempt charity.
Year of Death Exempt Amount
2005 $1.5 million
2006, 2007 or 2008 $2 million
2009 $3.5 million
2010 No estate tax
2011 $1 million unless Congress extends repeal
There are two lessons here: one -- less than one-quarter of one percent of the nations taxpayers are affected by the estate tax, and they are the wealthiest people in the nation; two -- not only are there various legal dodges available, beyond what you see above for the spouse, but the tax is already set to disappear in 2010. It has a "sunset" provision that will no doubt be hotly debated starting around 2009, but that's why you see the 2011 caveat.>
Sorry about the messed up italics. "There are two lessons..." are my words, not a quote from the second website.>
Which is what I thought. So either Evan is not being exactly... forthcoming, or he knows a whole lot of people in the top 1 percent of income earners. Yet are fiscally unwise enough to not know about the estate tax loopholes, AND, while being in the group that has millions of dollars in assets, can be bankrupted by paying said estate tax.
BTW, he already disallowed that any of them were farmers, the group most likely to have alot in assets, and little in cash.>
I have no idea whose statistics are trustworthy in the estate tax debate, but I'm going to throw in one anecdote by way of illustrating how the estate tax can affect the non-wealthy.
A man bought a farm in the 1940s. He died in the '70s and left the farm to his three sons, one of whom farmed it. Of that generation, one son and the widow of another are all who remain living. The next generation includes seven grandchildren of the original owner. I'm one of them. I am very definitely not a rich person, being a salaried IT worker in the higher ed sector.
But the estate tax is very important to me, because, due entirely to nearby development, including an interstate spur, ye olde familie farme is *potentially* worth a lot of money. To keep from having to sell it to pay the taxes when my father passed away five years ago, a large number of hours and estate-lawyer dollars have been expended. It will eventually have to be sold, because there are too many people involved to keep it intact. It's entirely possible that, purely because of tactics dictated by the attempt to keep the estate tax bill reasonable, I'll never see any of this money, although my children probably will.
I don't know how generalizable this sort of experience is. I would commonsensically guess that it is neither as widespread as some Republicans would have it nor as rare as some Democrats would say.>
Actually, very rare, and some are simply proposing a special exemption for family farms. Since, as I stated above, the group most likely to have high dollar amount in assets, and not so much in cash.
Oh, and the case you are talking about is the exact inverse of what most are worried about. In your case, you know and possibly desire it TO be sold. One property and too many heirs is something that, really, the estate tax can't do anything about. The exemption was so that the family farm could remain a farm in the family.
If the family doesn't want to farm anymore, and its a matter of not getting the inheritance you expect.. well, nobody should be going bankrupt due to a lack of an inheritance.>
And Evans, the one who made the claim above, admitted he had NEVER seen an instance where it had been a family farm, and did not include family farms in his assessment.
Once you don't want to farm anymore, all those 'non-cash assets' can be liquidated, and there's as much to spread around, assuming you don't deliberately use means to shelter the money, minus the estate tax, as there is for any wealthy person.
The concern was supposed to be for people losing businesses due to trying to pay off estate taxes. Not heirs who don't get as much money as they thought they would.>
Hey, Kann, just askin' you to be a bit more careful: I am the plural of Evan, but we are not the same people, if you know what I mean.
:)>
I composed a reply to Kannbrown65 above, but apparently never got around to clicking 'publish,' as I don't see it here. The gist of what I wanted to say was: K65 provides an interesting glimpse into the mode of thinking that wants the tax to stay high, as he or she implies that neither I, nor my siblings and cousins, nor our children (that adds up to a couple of dozen people) really have a right to the buffer against the vagaries of fortune that the family land might one day supply to us. I, on the other hand, question the government's right to it.
But my main point is that (a) I'm not rich (b) my life is directly affected by the inheritance tax. I suspect that the dearth of farms and businesses sold to pay the tax is the result of the evasive actions of people who see that possibility coming and prepare for it.>
Actually, I think your point was.. you HAVE the family land. Your mother's maneuverings insured that. You want to SELL the family land.
And you'll have a buffer. If you qualify for the estate tax, your land has to at least be worth 1.5 million dollars. If it is under that, it doesn't apply since the exemption is up to that level.
The estate tax, at worst, still leaves you with close to a million dollars to split between you.
Sorry if that's not enough of a 'buffer' for you.>
And the point is, those evasive actions are there, and available, for the ones it was intended for. Small business and family farm people.
Of course, the point was to KEEP the family farm a farm, or to run the business.
Inheritance was never really intended as a 'buffer'. It is a windfall. After all, you don't get it until someone dies, and I don't think emergencies are quite scheduled that way.
Again, nobody should be counting on an inheritance to make it, because what if what need to be buffered is in the life of the person who was supposed to give you that inheritance, and they use it for.. you know, themselves while they're still alive?
Nobody can count on any inheritance. Nobody knows (well, we hope not) when someone's going to die, or when the emergency that needs buffering will come.>
Are you compassionate YET???
YET?
Hon', conservatives have NEVER been known for their compassion. Look at what they wanted to do to poor Terry Schiavo. Look at what they STILL attempt to do to gay people - kickin' them out of the Constitution fer gawd's sake.
Reality check, please.>
Sorry, kb65, but I'll have to assert my authority to determine what my point is. Perhaps I haven't made it well, as you certainly don't seem to have grasped it. Your apparent presumption that the family has no real right to the property and/or money involved makes you a really good poster child for Republicans who want to get rid of the tax altogether.>
Who said the family didn't have the 'right' to their property or money?
If that was the point of an estate tax, then they'd simply claim it at a person's death.
Your point seems to be that the next generation has a right to their parent's property and money, even after that parent has made other arrangements, and are relying on it as some kind of cushion, even while said relative is still alive.
There's alot of things that can happen to increase or reduce that estate, including the needs of the ACTUAL owner (which, hint hint, isn't the heirs) before they are deceased. Not something someone should be counting on.>
There are, as has been pointed out, ways to preserve money AND property before death. Your own mother did so. You proved that the estate tax doesn't take away family farms.
And, again, to even qualify, you have to have at least 1.5 million dollars in assets, and that doesn't count what is given to a spouse or to charity.
If you disagree with taxes in general, because they somehow imply that a person doesn't own their own property, that is a different argument from claiming that it is somehow an excessive burden on people.
Since people shouldn't be living on a prospective inheritance, since nobody knows when it will come (we hope), it can't be burdening the heirs. It isn't causing the dismantling of family busineses or farms, you showed that yourself.
If you just don't like paying taxes, that's a whole other matter.>
My point is contained in my 10/24 - 11:18 comment above, last paragraph. It's pretty simple. You've leaped past it to a general debate about the concept of inheritance, but that's a different matter. I don't do pointless combox debates anymore, so that's it for me.
By the way, and for what it's worth: I was more sympathetic to your side of the estate tax debate when I started reading this thread than I am now. Your willingness to pronounce, rather imperiously, on what people should and shouldn't have a right to inherit doesn't help your case at all.>
You say that your family (the heirs, that is) have a right to the buffer that family land provides.
You have also stated that you still have the family land. So you still have that buffer. I fail to see how the estate tax has removed that from you. As for your 'right' to a buffer, my point is, as a practical note, no inheritance is ever any kind of 'buffer'.
A buffer is like a cushion from a blow that life might deal you. For a cushion to work, it has to be in place before the blow is given, to prevent, or at least soften it.
The point is, you have no idea when that inheritance will be yours. Given the lifespans of people, your mother may well outlive you, and it may never be available for you to use for any blows, except in the form of whatever she can give to you in person, and that has nothing to do with any 'estate'. That falls more under gift or loan.
So, land as some kind of buffer for heirs makes no sense whatsoever. An inheritance is never anything more than a windfall, since a person can NEVER, estate tax or not, count on it. Too many variables.
Will the owner (and again, the MOTHER is the owner, not you) die before you? Will she need to spend 'your inheritance' before she dies for her own needs? Will she even keep you in the will, or will it over to a home for indigent cats?
So, no. Heirs have no 'right' to ANY inheritance, because not only does the government not own a person's private property or funds, neither does a person's relatives.>
And it isn't a matter of feelings. I'm not stating what you should or shouldn't have a right to. I'm not talking about the government here. I'm talking sheer reality.
Nobody has a 'right' to inheritance, or they wouldn't bother with wills, and parents and spouses wouldn't be allowed to spend or sell, while alive, their assets for their own use.
The closest we have to that arrangement was common with aristocratic families in England, where landed estates (of the title variety) were frequently 'entailed', so that family couldn't sell it and couldn't control who it was inherited by. But even that arrangement was made usually by one ancestor or another.>
Examples of why inheritance is NOT a buffer. If you were to have an emergency now, you don't have access to that money. It can't buffer you. Even expected expenditures, like college for children, you can't count on it, because your mother could well be alive when your children go to college. Given lifespan increases, she could be alive when her GRANDCHILDREN go to college.
So how, exactly, can it be a 'buffer' if you have no idea if it'll be there when you actually need it?
Savings is a buffer. Assets you OWN currently can be buffers. Hard currency, your own real estate, etc. If you mother is in good terms, then you might be still able now to have her assets as a buffer, though that's her decision.
But you can't count a possible inheritance, when you don't know the amount, or the time it will be available not due to the big, mean government, but because of the nature of life, and the character of an inheritance.
So I fail to see what my politics or my worldview have to do with it. That would still be the case if there were no estate tax, or indeed, no taxes whatsoever.>
Oh, and if your point is that you're not rich and your life is directly affected, I say its not.
If you were actually making plans based on a certain inheritance amount in the first place, considering the vagaries of life itself, that's not wise.
All it'd take is one extended illness or other need of your mother, or indeed, one of her children that she provides for, and it wouldn't have been around anyway.
Assuming that she wills it to her children, which, indeed, is not a certainty anyway.>
Oh, I do have a way for a 'buffer'. But it'd take (estate tax or not) lawyers too. Some form of trust fund, or, as the Brits used to do, have the land entailed.
Of course, if you were to do that, the only buffer would be the income the land could provide, since entailed land can't be sold.>
Excuse me, everyone.
I've been busy lately. A while back, I asked Evan (not Evans) to provide factual support for his earlier statements about the estate tax and stock ownership.
Has Evan offered these facts?
If not, does anyone know why?>
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