Crunchy Con

Gratitude

Sunday October 15, 2006

I want to thank all of you Catholics, especially the priests, who have written me privately or publicly expressed your good wishes for me and my family in the path our journey towards Christ has taken us. You haven't approved...
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Comments
d
October 16, 2006 4:46 AM

Rod, it's possible that your public comments about leaving the Catholic Church may cause your Ordinary to clarify your status, both out of love for you and for the sake of the Catholic community.

If you haven't already done so, you might want to review canons 751, and 1364 among others in order to prepare yourself.

If you have indeed automatically excommunicated yourself, I hope that you are notified of such so that you can more fully contemplate the consequences you are accepting in undertaking such action.

This is not a vindictive sentiment, I think it is always good to see things in the clear light of day. That's what I so love about the Catholic Church, her clarity. Yes, I know that is obscured in many of her children at the moment, but she herself is still as brilliant as the morning star.

May God bless you and your family and may your journey away from us be short lived!>

John Bostwick
October 16, 2006 5:09 AM

I have only been reading your blog for a few days. Your writing is intelligent and thoughtful. I do wish you the best in your Orthodox Christian life. While I am a Catholic, I am very close to Orthodoxy and I participate in Orthodox worship as I can. God, who reads our hearts, knows why you have been drawn to Orthdox Christianity and His judgement is the only one that counts. May you be blessed in following Christ.
John>

thomas tucker
October 16, 2006 4:32 PM

Very true- it is God that reads our hearts. And we must remember this when we are dealing with all others, not just those who are leaving our communion, but also those suffering from addiction, same-sex attraction, what have you. As always, love other people and treat them charitably- not only even when, but especially when, you disagree with them.>

Jennifer
October 16, 2006 6:36 PM

"Rod, it's possible that your public comments about leaving the Catholic Church may cause your Ordinary to clarify your status, both out of love for you and for the sake of the Catholic community."

If the Archbishop of Dallas formally excommunicates Dreher then I think we'll all know for certain that all that *really* matters in the RC is being with the Pope.

How ridiculous would it be for the Archbishop to speak formally about Rod when he's never said anything about heretic priests and politicians who are pro-choice?>

Mary Hamilton
October 16, 2006 7:02 PM

May I recommend this encouraging article to everyone commenting here:

http://tinyurl.com/yf7ao7

Mary>

Loren Z
October 16, 2006 9:01 PM

Rod, being the same age with you and with young children, I can really empathize with you. It would be easier to tolerate the terrible state of the Catholic church if you were single, but with children whose faith you are also responsible for, you begin to look at things differently.

I have also considered making a move and I have considered the Orthodox. I fully believe in the doctrine of the Catholic church and if I were to make the switch, a church with a valid apostolitic succession, sacraments, beautiful liturgy would be my only choice.

I live in Alberta and we have a large Ukrainian population as well as numerous other immigrants from central and eastern Europe. Around 100 years ago whole villages uprooted themselves and moved to the prairies. We have Eastern Orthodox towns as well as Uniate Catholic towns.

From my personal relationships and observations, most eastern Orthodox do not practice their religion and rarely go to church. In fact, I have never met one who was active or in their faith. The church attendance in Orthodox countries reflects this pattern. As a result, I do not see it as a place where my children would flourish in their faith with the support of the community.

Terrible appointments such as Levada, Wuerl, Niederauer, etc. have left me wondering just how serious the pope is in his mission.

That is not to take away the flaws in the American and Canadian Catholic church. I sent a guy to their doorstep to convert and they told him "just because you married a Catholic there is no reason why you should join the church". Maybe he was not enthusiastic but I doubt if he would have been brushed aside if he went to an evangelical church.

On the Roman Catholic Faithful site, Stephan Brady wrote that a devout priest advised him that as a result of his mission if he ever started to lose his faith then he should stop. Maybe Rod, although your pursuit of justice was noble and just, you went too far and it hurt your own faith. If I knew and saw the things you did I am not sure I would come away unscolded.

I have managed to find some light in the darkness by getting involved in the tridentine mass community. I go to both FSSP and SSPX masses and I have been impressed by the faith and boldness of the priests (often strengthened after persecution, marginalization, and scorn by the contemporary church) and the faithful. Community does not get imposed, it just happens. Breakfasts after mass are well attended where everyone is friendly and knows each other.

It is too bad you did not explore this option. I have noticed a knee-jerk reaction against Latin mass by many in the St. Blogs universe.

Even in it's weakened and wounded state, the Catholic church is the biggest opposition against the forces of dark forces in the culture wars. True many of the culture wars are even played out in the church and it is a tragedy that the church does not remove heretics from positions of power. But still, no one else speaks for the poor, the marginalized, against abortion, homosexuality (even though the priesthood is infested with it), gay marriage, bio-ethics, etc. with one universal voice as the Catholic church does. We are a community of sinners called to be saints.

We seen to offend everyone and if that were not the case we should then be worried.

The Orthodox church is not a paradise. Few Orthodox churches recognize the Macedonian Orthodox church. Then you have Mosocow vs. Constantinople, old calendar vs. new calendar, etc. Also in regards to the culture wars, the EOC is mostly silent.

I will pray for you and your family. I hope you find peace, happiness, and most of all faith in your new church. I mostly agree with your articles, and though I do not post often, I will continue to visit your blog.>

Suzette
October 16, 2006 10:04 PM

A bit off-topic, but I had to address this comment.

Actually, the Orthodox Church is far from silent on the culture wars--but with such a small membership in the U.S., it's largely ignored in the mainstream media.>

Don Kenner
October 17, 2006 5:45 AM
www.cfoiblog.blogspot.com

You probably don't need me to tell you this, but your journey to Catholicism, and then to Orthodoxy, would make a good book. Even those, like myself, who cannot ever imagine leaving Roman Catholicism could benefit from your insights on our modern, dessicated Mass; the importance of ritual, liturgy, and beauty as an aid to truth; and the necessity of a proper Church environment to sustaining Christian families.

As we suffer through the Howdy Doody Mass so common these days it is worth reminding us that we, and the Church, deserve better.>

Death Bredon
October 17, 2006 5:49 AM
www.PatristicAnglican.blogspot.com

Rod,

I don't know whether you count yourself among the Crunchy Con number, but in my experience Orthodoxy does seem to a be a good home for CCs, especailly if you don't get sucked into hyper-monatist uber-typicon Orthodoxy that so many younger converts do. I have observed quite a few CCs and Arsty-Fartsy Cons (a new book?) spiritually thrive and propser in Orthodoxy.

Anyhow, best wishes and many years!>

Evan
October 17, 2006 2:35 PM

Let's see. Your first date with the young woman who would become your wife was to an Orthodox monastery. On the Feast of the Protection of the Mother of God (os).

It may have taken ten years, but why am I not surprised that you became Orthodox.

I wish you and your family Many Years.>

Reader Patrick (Brian)
October 17, 2006 3:53 PM

Dear Loren,

This is also slightly off topic, but you said: "The church attendance in Orthodox countries reflects this pattern."

As you know, attendence in Catholic European countries is also not so good anymore.>

Charlie
October 17, 2006 5:34 PM

Let me add my prayers and best wishes to you and the family in the kind words of Fr Neuhaus.
Bishops and priests who believe that all is now right with the Church will have a rude awakening.All is not right.Games are still being played by both.The worst offenders seem to be Archbishops.
I regret that you had to leave the Catholic church but I pray that as your life unfolds you will find your way back to the Bark of Peter where you might be called upon to do a lot of work in the name of God and His church.
Oremus pro invicem>

Andy Carter
October 17, 2006 10:58 PM

"written me privately or publicly expressed your good wishes for me and my family in the path our journey towards Christ has taken us."

OK..lets review, Christ established the Catholic Church..HIS Church, why would anyone want to belong to anything else? really makes no sense!>

Susan Peterson
October 17, 2006 10:59 PM

I commented on the first post but it is worth saying again, God bless you and yours, Rod. And, many years!

My own son became Orthodox and married an Orthodox girl, and I thanked the priest who chrismated him. I believe my son also commented in the long thread after the first "I'm Orthodox" post.

Because of him I attended Orthodox worship and was so moved that my discontent with the current state of Catholic worship came to a head and I had to do something. I have started attended a Byzantine Catholic parish. I don't think we do it quite as well as the Orthodox do it (in my extremely limited experience) but it is enough, dignified, reverent, beautiful.
I would like to worship in Orthodoxy but I became a Catholic after much thought and prayer in 1972 and I can't help it, I remain a Papist.
However I don't find the "white knuckle" comment off base at all. Some folks are in parts of the church where this might not be true, but there are many in dioceses where there really is a serious problem with Catholic worship...not "abuses" so much as a whole style which is not God centered, not numinous. I do know Catholics who would identify with Rod's "white knuckle" comment. If I didn't live near a Byzantine church I think it might apply to me. If any reader has no reason to feel this way, he should count his blessings.

I don't understand the impulse to tell Rod that he is excommunicated...or maybe damned, to impute dishonorable motives to him, to tell him he is a person who can't be happy anywhere. What a way to treat a personal, emotional, soul baring story! I don't think anyone who is really happy with himself and with where he is, needs to say such things to anyone. Obviously Father Neuhaus is happy with himself and secure in his own beliefs and has no need to put Rod down or to violently assert the superiority of his own position. And can anyone imagine that such statements will be likely to attract Rod back to Catholicism? Or to attract anyone else to it?

Even if Rod had decided to be an Evangelical Protestant I would accept that his move was made in good conscience and wish him well. In this case, he has become part of an apostolic church separated from us originally through historical events in which the behavior of "our side" leaves much to be desired. Our Holy Father believes we still have essentially the same faith and I am sure prays daily for reunion. I know that Orthodoxy does not look at the situation quite this way, of course, but still, I think Rod has not gone so far away.

And for goodness, sake, he asked for our prayers? What man if his son asked for bread, would give him a stone, or if he asked for a fish, would give him a serpent? What man, if his brother asked for prayers,
would give him condemnations?

My prayers and good wishes are with you, Rod.
Susan Peterson>

TM Lutas
October 17, 2006 11:11 PM
http://www.snappingturtle.net/jmc/tmblog/

For those who are so quick to pronounce on the canons, a meditation from the Wikipedia entry on ecumenism


The Catholic Church likewise has never applied the terms "heterodox" or "heretic" to the Eastern Orthodox Church or its members. Even the term "schism", as defined in canon 751 of its Code of Canon Law ("the withdrawal of submission to the Supreme Pontiff or from communion with the members of the Church subject to him"), does not, strictly speaking, apply to the situation of the concrete individual members of the Eastern Orthodox Church today as viewed by the Catholic Church.


Far be it for me to say that Wikipedia is un unchallengeable source of information on the official rules of the Church but, perhaps, it would be wise to research a bit more before waving canon 751 around. Prayer might be helpful too.

I do have one question for Rod though. Whatever will you do if next month the Patriarch of Constantinople and the Pope concelebrate mass, ending the schism? In other words, are you now Orthodox because you believe in Orthodoxy and have faith in its bishops to guide the Church or are you merely there as a refuge with no actual commitment to obedience in your new affiliation?

I pray that this dilemma may become more than theoretical.>

avoiding dup checking
October 17, 2006 11:35 PM

I have only now discovered the earlier, longer post outlining Rod Dreher's conversion. Rod, my question was answered there. I pray that we may soon be reunited in one Church via the erasure of the stupidities of 1054.>

Jennifer
October 18, 2006 3:58 AM

"OK..lets review, Christ established the Catholic Church..HIS Church, why would anyone want to belong to anything else? really makes no sense!"

You got it, Andy! Why would anyone not belong to the Holy Orthodox Catholic Church? Thanks for making it so simple! Too bad it took a thousand years for such a great light to come to the West.>

Anonymous
October 18, 2006 3:55 PM

Jennifer
the fellow wrote "Catholic Church"
not Orthodox Catholic Church! so to change a persons words and think you are being funny is dumb...Jesus established the Catholic Church not the Orthodox Church!>

James
October 18, 2006 3:57 PM

Indeed, I avoid the use of the word schism to describe Catholic-Orthodox relations. A schism did occur, but the schismatics are long dead. The pope and the patriarch ceremonially lifted the excommunications of 1054 forty years ago. We are now a separated Church.>

Jennifer
October 18, 2006 8:29 PM

"not Orthodox Catholic Church! so to change a persons words and think you are being funny is dumb...Jesus established the Catholic Church not the Orthodox Church!"

Yes, Anonymous, you are correct. Jesus did establish the Catholic Church and those of us call ourselves Orthodox Christians are members of the Catholic Church.

You see, Anonymous, we Orthodox believe that the Orthodox Church is the Catholic Church.

And I was attempting to be "funny" because many triumphantist RCs miss that point. You beat us over the head with "Jesus established the Catholic Church" and we're like "yeah...that's why we're a part of it.">

David J. White
October 19, 2006 12:04 AM

Well, for that matter, Jennifer, we Catholics believe that the Catholic Church is the Orthodox Church!>

James
October 19, 2006 12:12 AM

Yes, we're orthodox Catholics, not catholic Orthodox. There is a difference.>

David J. White
October 19, 2006 12:14 AM

PS -- Speaking as a Catholic, I agree with you that a lot of RC "triumphalism" can get very tiresome after awhile. Even in instances where I might agree with it, I think it can verge on being uncharitable.

Of course, the Catholics who act triumphalist towards the Orthodox are at least acknowledging the existence of the Orthodox Church. To be honest, I think that the average Catholic in the pews in this country is barely aware that the Orthodox even exist, which is unfortunate.>

David J. White
October 19, 2006 12:15 AM

Actually, James, I've known some pretty unorthodox Catholics in my time! A lot of them, unfortunately, were Jesuits.>

Marty
October 19, 2006 4:04 AM

Susan Peterson, that was a beautiful post, thank you. Some of the people in these comboxes cause embarassment and shame to me as a Catholic. Some of them, like you, make me proud to be a Catholic.

Rod is a brother in Christ who has been so terribly terribly wounded. He's looked straight into a disgusting, slimy hell that most of us can't even imagine. He is, after a crisis of faith, experiencing healing. The Orthodox Church is our sister church. Our Sister is healing Rod who was so badly wronged and hurt by people who should know better and who will have much to answer for (as will we all, I trust). I would like to suggest that we Catholics who are disappointed at Rod's decision and especially those who have gotten their knickers in a twist do two things: Pray for Rod and his family and pray for reunion of East and West.>

James
October 19, 2006 4:42 AM

David, I certainly agree with you there about many Jesuits. I weep in my heart for the sorry state of that once-great order.

But I don't count them as Catholic, no matter how much they claim they have the so-called "Catholic imagination" or "Catholic sensibility." I think the Orthodox would agree that right belief is what counts, and these heterodox "Catholics" do not share the historic Catholic faith. Followers of Nestorius, after all, were no longer Catholic after Ephesus---they were Nestorians. "Catholic" itself started to be used as the name of the Church to distinguish it from the smorgasbord of other heretical forms of Christianity. So Catholicism has always laid claim to its universality by virtue of it having "right belief," or orthodoxy. Thus it is not a surprise that Western and Eastern historic Christianity are called Catholic and Orthodox, respectively. They are defined by the authentic apostolic faith that rests in their churches.

So, in my view, a heretic cannot reasonably lay claim to the name "Catholic." A "progressive" Catholic is a Modernist, not a Catholic.

Those of our Orthodox brothers who follow historic Orthodoxy (they have their heretics too) are more Catholic than our Richard McBriens or Joan Chittisters of "progressive Catholicism.">

Evan
October 19, 2006 5:46 PM

The canonical name of the Orthodox Church is the Orthodox Catholic Church.

You can be Russian Orthodox, Greek Orthodox, Japanese Orthodox, etc., but you are still an Orthodox Catholic.

Evan>

James
October 19, 2006 7:48 PM

Well, I would say that full catholicity will not be achieved until communion is restored. You are a body without a head, and we are missing a lung and half a heart.>

Kay
October 20, 2006 3:58 AM

Rod, I wanted to comment before on how intrigued I was by your Orthodox piece, but the comments were up to about 400 and I figured you'd quit reading.
Your story was, simply put, very moving. I am neither Catholic nor Orthodox (and not politically conservative,either!) but I could identify with your long inner struggle. In particular, the part about concentrating so much on the intellectual arguments of one tradition, to the point where your actual time spent worshipping is less and less...I'm paraphrasing but I think that's what you meant.
You sound like someone who really wrestled with your decision. I hope you continue to find your new denomination meaningful. It won't be perfect, of course, but the sooner we learn that...>

Jennifer
October 20, 2006 5:27 AM

"Well, I would say that full catholicity will not be achieved until communion is restored. You are a body without a head, and we are missing a lung and half a heart."

First, we believe that Christ is the Head of the Church so we don't the need the pope to be our head. Second, we have the Eucharist so we have the fullness of the Church.>

James
October 20, 2006 4:59 PM

But you don't have the unity of the Church as intended by Christ, sadly, and your first-millennium predecessors would agree, Jennifer. That is the problem with many Orthodox---they somehow think that the Pope and all the Western bishops simply "fell away" from the Church suddenly in 1054. It was political events---first the Fourth Crusade, and later the Ottoman conquest, that really caused the permanent division of our Church.

As with so much in Orthodoxy, there is disagreement about the status of the Western Church. I know Orthodox who believe the Western Church is in the true Church because no council has ever been called to cast out the Western bishops. EP Bartholomew, who concelebrated the Eucharist with John Paul II and called East and West "sister churches" in 1995, might share that opinion.>

Evan
October 20, 2006 5:08 PM

James,

There was no "concelebration" between the Patriarch of Constantinople and the pope of Rome.

period.

Evan>

Jennifer
October 20, 2006 7:55 PM

"But you don't have the unity of the Church as intended by Christ, sadly, and your first-millennium predecessors would agree, Jennifer. That is the problem with many Orthodox---they somehow think that the Pope and all the Western bishops simply "fell away" from the Church suddenly in 1054."

Your ascribing this to the "problem" with Orthodox Christians instead of Roman Catholics indicates a kind of superiority.

Of course I'll disagree with your assessment that the early Church Fathers would automatically agree with the RC. You'd have to work pretty hard to prove that to any Orthodox Christian who has studied patristics. Simply put, it's not as simple as you are making it out to be. Even most RC theologians agree that the model for the modern day papacy cannot be found in the first 1000 years of the Church.

I would say that the first millenium Fathers would agree with Orthodox claims that the RCC has added to the faith. The only way to 'prove' the doctrine of papal infallibility is to rely on the development of doctrine. Development necessitates a change.>

James
October 20, 2006 10:50 PM

I have already agreed with you that the current Roman ecclesiology, especially with regard to supreme papal jurisdiction, was not always practiced towards the East in the first millennium. Our last two popes even agree with you, and they have (most graciously) opened that up for discussion in dialogue with the East. The pope has supreme jurisdiction over the West, but he is willing to consider mere primacy over Easterners not currently in communion.

I must say that development of doctrine is a concept that must be shared by you, because it certainly did occur over the course of the first millenium---and nowhere is there any justification for the idea that it has been frozen since then. Even Orthodox understandings have developed since then.

Papal primacy is a different topic than papal infallibility (which has become the straw in so many straw man arguments presented by Orthodox and Protestants---it is not what many claim it is). We were discussing primacy. Of course you'll deny it, since it is the sworn mission of anti-Catholic Orthodox polemicists to deny any share of blame whatsoever on the part of the East for the Great Schism (we Westerners, after all, simply apostacized), but the patriarchate of Rome held a privileged place as pre-eminent see in the Church, the mark of the unity of the apostolic faith for being the seat of Peter, first of the apostles. As the Council of Constantinople in 381 decreed (councils, of course, were not considered ecumenical unless the bishop of Rome was represented), Rome was the patriarchate of first rank, followed by Constantinople. The bishops at Chalcedon, after hearing Pope Leo's Tome, proclaimed that St. Peter was speaking through the mouth of Leo.

It is a blessing that many Orthodox do not see the Bishop of Rome as obsolete as the shepherd of unity in the universal Church. They refuse to wallow in smug triumphalism, acknowledge blame on both sides for our current separation, accept that East and West are sister churches (EP Bartholomew's words), and aren't prey to the same sin of schismatic spirit that pervades certain Orthodox today and that pervaded so many Catholics until more recently. They see that Catholics and Orthodox need each other to be truer to the Church that Christ founded and entrusted to Peter and the other apostles.

In the unity of Christ and his apostles,

James>

Jennifer
October 21, 2006 3:37 AM

"I must say that development of doctrine is a concept that must be shared by you, because it certainly did occur over the course of the first millenium"

I agree with here. For example, the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom has certainly 'developed' over time.

"Of course you'll deny it, since it is the sworn mission of anti-Catholic Orthodox polemicists to deny any share of blame whatsoever on the part of the East for the Great Schism (we Westerners, after all, simply apostacized), but the patriarchate of Rome held a privileged place as pre-eminent see in the Church, the mark of the unity of the apostolic faith for being the seat of Peter, first of the apostles."

James, I think you're a reasonable person but writings like the above undermine that impression. Simply put, I think you're better than this. I read something like this and I'm immediately 'turned off' because it strikes me as being very condescending towards the east, i.e. "you only believe what you do because you're an anti-catholic polemicist." Please give us more credit than that.

I think you're creating a strawman here in an attempt to make our position 'irrational' so you can dismiss it. Any student of history (Orthodox or RC) knows that people on both 'sides' share in the blame for the schism.

Further, even the most rigorist Orthodox Christian doesn't believe that every western Christian "apostosized" on that fateful morning in 1054. There are no Orthodoxy feeneyites. That's not our understanding of the Church.

"As the Council of Constantinople in 381 decreed (councils, of course, were not considered ecumenical unless the bishop of Rome was represented), Rome was the patriarchate of first rank, followed by Constantinople. The bishops at Chalcedon, after hearing Pope Leo's Tome, proclaimed that St. Peter was speaking through the mouth of Leo."

First, let's not overlook the fact that the bishops at Chalcedon, proclaimed this only after examining what Pope St. Leo wrote. They proclaimed this because of what Pope St. Leo wrote, not because of his office. To us, that's a fundamental difference.

"It is a blessing that many Orthodox do not see the Bishop of Rome as obsolete as the shepherd of unity in the universal Church. They refuse to wallow in smug triumphalism, acknowledge blame on both sides for our current separation, accept that East and West are sister churches (EP Bartholomew's words), and aren't prey to the same sin of schismatic spirit that pervades certain Orthodox today and that pervaded so many Catholics until more recently."

I'd say that many Catholic responses on this thread indicates that many modern day Roman Catholics have a "schismatic spirit." Some of the things written here about Orthodoxy are shockingly inconsistent with the current RC position regarding the Orthodox Churches. So this is not simply a matter of "the RCs have evolved and you haven't.">

James
October 21, 2006 9:54 AM

Jennifer,

You're right, many of the comments I've seen have been deplorable. The thing is, according to both council and pope, you (and now Rod) have a true apostolic church and faith, despite the differences we have on certain ecclesiological and theological matters and the current separation we share. It is the duty of every Catholic to recognize this and to fraternize with Orthodox to work for unity. As John Paul II wrote in his beautiful encyclical on this subject, ORIENTALE LUMEN ("The Light of the East"), "Since, in fact, we believe that the venerable and ancient tradition of the Eastern Churches is an integral part of the heritage of Christ's Church, the first need for Catholics is to be familiar with that tradition, so as to be nourished by it and to encourage the process of unity in the best way possible for each."

We certainly have our hard-asses, and I am sorry for them, but there is no doubt as to what the Church's official position is.

I think the problem is that your hard-asses seem to have freer reign. In Orthodoxy, it seems, any attitude or position on Catholicism is accepted, since the prelates and/or churches can't agree. On many questions, the answer depends on which representative of Orthodoxy you are asking. Ask all the overlapping jurisdictions in America and you'll get a range of different answers. That is why Patriarch Bartholomew can solemnly issue a joint statement with John Paul II that we are "sister churches," while another bishop or theologian can strongly deny that there is any grace in the sacraments of the Catholic Church.

This lack of consensus obviously makes dialogue difficult (as we've seen with the Eastern reactions to the Balamand statement in 1993 and the agreements at Lyon and Basel in the 13th and 15th centuries). I am reminded that dialogue between Orthodoxy and other churches with which it is not in communion can also be strained by this lack of consensus. I recall the 1991 official agreement between the Antiochian patriarchate and the non-Chalcedonian monophysite Oriental Orthodox church that each share a common faith and that there was nothing left to bar full communion between Orthodoxy and Oriental Orthodoxy. That statement raised both approval and fierce condemnation from other circles of Orthodoxy.

So we both have our uncharitables, but I worry that the lack of official consensus on your side allows for uncharitable attitudes among some of your clergy and religious. I have sometimes encountered some very smug attitudes in my experience with some. I was a member of the Orthodox Christian Fellowship (which, interestingly, included Copts) when at university, and I was very hurt one evening when we invited a nun to give a lecture on the Da Vinci Code, who spent a deal of time explaining how the "so-called Catholic Church" was to blame for Dan Brown's book. I am also sometimes hurt by the regular referral of Catholics by articles written by monks from Mount Athos as the "heterodox" and "papists." They also contend that many Catholics are "tormented spiritually" by the pope, who they refer to as the "man-god and idol of Western humanism." I have great respect for the communities on Mount Athos, and it is one of my lifelong dreams to visit them (and Cappadocia and Hagia Sophia), but I would hope for a bit more charity.

I'm glad that many Orthodox clerics and religious do not share these attitudes, but it is hard to deny that they are not uncommon among a vocal and significant proportion of others.

I certainly don't deny a measure of anti-Eastern attitudes among Catholic clerics and bishops in the past, but that has dissipated greatly over the past 40 years, since the magisterium, expressed through the Second Vatican Council and papal encyclicals, discouraged and/or condemned them. The Church has spoken clearly on it. I have found it hard to find Catholic clerics or theologians, save schismatics or near-schismatics themselves, who speak so strongly against the East today.>

Jennifer
October 21, 2006 8:26 PM

"I think the problem is that your hard-asses seem to have freer reign. In Orthodoxy, it seems, any attitude or position on Catholicism is accepted, since the prelates and/or churches can't agree."

James, like I wrote you seem very reasonable but there are things you write which indicate to me that you're being completely fair with this. This is an example. You ascribe our lack of uniformity on this issue to our inability to "agree," as if that's a weakness.

To us, one of the strengths of Orthodoxy is that we don't dogmatize every thought that we have. For us, once reunion occurs, we don't have any councils or dogmas to annul. In contrast, the RCC does. What of that council (its name escapes me right now) that wrote that the Greeks were schismatic heretics who were condemned every time they received the Eucharist?

"This lack of consensus obviously makes dialogue difficult (as we've seen with the Eastern reactions to the Balamand statement in 1993 and the agreements at Lyon and Basel in the 13th and 15th centuries)."

We're not waiting on reunion by committee. This 'dialogue' isn't that important to us. I think that frustrates RCs. I think this is a perfect of how our Churches operate differently.

I'd say that dialogue is a waste of time right now and I think most Orthodox Christians agree with me that about. Speaking for myself only, the RCC's got a lot of stuff to work on before we can start talking.

"So we both have our uncharitables, but I worry that the lack of official consensus on your side allows for uncharitable attitudes among some of your clergy and religious."

James, is the RCC position that there is no grace in the sacraments in the Episcopal church "uncharitable?" I think what you're doing here is defining the rules and accusing us being uncharitable if you don't rules. Inherent in that is the assumption that we have to follow your rules which means the debate is on your terms. That's not respect, IMHO.

"I am also sometimes hurt by the regular referral of Catholics by articles written by monks from Mount Athos as the "heterodox" and "papists." They also contend that many Catholics are "tormented spiritually" by the pope, who they refer to as the "man-god and idol of Western humanism." I have great respect for the communities on Mount Athos, and it is one of my lifelong dreams to visit them (and Cappadocia and Hagia Sophia), but I would hope for a bit more charity."

First, most Orthodox Christians believe that Roman Catholics are "heterodox." You believe things that we don't believe to be Orthodox. That doesn't mean that we think you're bad people or that you're not sincere.

Granted "papist" has a negative connotation but there's always a struggle to find an appropriate term. "Catholic," technically to us isn't an appropriate term because we're the Catholics because we hold the Catholic faith. Personally I never use the term "papist" because I think it's unnecessarily harsh. We shouldn't use terms that are offensive that they obscure our argument.

As for the rest of what you write about monks on Mt. Athos, I've never come across writings like that.

"I have found it hard to find Catholic clerics or theologians, save schismatics or near-schismatics themselves, who speak so strongly against the East today."

None of the Catholics who responded on this blog wer schismatics or near-schismatics but we saw a lot of anti-eastern polemics.>

James
October 21, 2006 9:27 PM

They are not Catholic clerics or theologians.

Secondly, those words from the monks at Mount Athos are seen frequently not just from them but from others. You'll find the Mount Athos statement here: http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/ecumenism/athos_bal.aspx

Very ugly stuff.


It is a bit hypocritical for you to accuse the Catholics of being uncharitable in their refusal to recognize Anglican orders. Most leaders in your Church do not recognize any orders except their own. I would also surmise that many would also argue that since the Anglican (and Catholic) communions are devoid of grace, theosis is not possible among them, and thus they are headed for damnation. I have actually heard this from Orthodox clerics. One of our clerics, Leonard Feeney, was excommunicated for his presumption that he could determine the limits of God's grace.

"Speaking for myself only, the RCC's got a lot of stuff to work on before we can start talking."

This smug statement speaks for itself.

Though you have it half right---you still need to talk it out amongst yourselves, especially in the chaotic United States, before you are ready to talk seriously with anybody else. A large number of Orthodox do not agree that their largely ethnic churches have a monopoly on grace and truth. That kind of thinking makes you feel powerful and self-righteous, but it isn't of Christ. I'm glad that the Catholic bishops have agreed to THAT.>

Jennifer
October 21, 2006 11:50 PM

"It is a bit hypocritical for you to accuse the Catholics of being uncharitable in their refusal to recognize Anglican orders. Most leaders in your Church do not recognize any orders except their own."

James, you misunderstand me. I don't think that Roman Catholics are "uncharitable" in their belief that there is no grace in Episcopal sacraments. My question was why do you think it's uncharitable for us to not see grace in your sacraments when you yourself do not see grace in the sacraments of another church?

I think you're mixing truth and charity here. It is not uncharitable to think other people are wrong.

"Very ugly stuff."

I looked at it and while I don't agree with the monks I don't see how it's "ugly." It's not "ugly" to disagree.

"One of our clerics, Leonard Feeney, was excommunicated for his presumption that he could determine the limits of God's grace."

No, that's not quite accurate. Feeney wasn't excommunicated because of this teaching, which actually is an allowed opinion with the RCC. Feeney was excommunicated (and eventually reconciled with Rome without recanting his opinion, btw) because of disobedience.

"I would also surmise that many would also argue that since the Anglican (and Catholic) communions are devoid of grace, theosis is not possible among them, and thus they are headed for damnation."

No. This isn't an Orthodox opinion and, look as hard as you might, but you're not going to find any Orthodox theologian or cleric (or even monk on Mt. Athos) who teaches this. There are no Orthodox feeneyites. Let's be clear, saying there is no grace in the sacraments outside of the Church is not saying that everyone who is outside of the Church is going to hell.

"This smug statement speaks for itself."

It is "smug" because we think we're right. And, btw, you do not appear to recognize how "smug" what you've written appears to me.

"Though you have it half right---you still need to talk it out amongst yourselves, especially in the chaotic United States, before you are ready to talk seriously with anybody else. A large number of Orthodox do not agree that their largely ethnic churches have a monopoly on grace and truth. That kind of thinking makes you feel powerful and self-righteous, but it isn't of Christ. I'm glad that the Catholic bishops have agreed to THAT."

This is a very good example of a "smug" statement. I think that you think you're very 'ecumenical' and open to Orthodoxy but these kinds of statements indicate a kind innate belief of superiority on your part. "Largely ethnic," for example.

One of the things I find very offensive about the "we're so open and you're not" arguments of RCs is that, when it comes down to it, you're not open. You think you're right and we're wrong. So why are we "uncharitable" for thinking we're right and you're wrong? Your objection here is not to our "tone" but rather to the fact you think we're wrong.

James, you don't appear to me to really understand where we're coming from.

I think you also need to decide what it is that you really believe. Are you an 'ecumenist,' i.e. we'll just talk through the differences and we'll discover we're the same. Or do you believe that Roman Catholicism is right and that we'll have to "submit?" My feeling is that you think you're an ecumenist but you're really the latter.>

James
October 22, 2006 12:40 AM

Think what you want, Jennifer. Your statements and twisting of the truth speak for themselves.

I have great affection for Orthodoxy and consider it a true church. I count many Orthodox as friends and even attended a Greek Orthodox divine liturgy while in university.

What I have a problem with are smug, superior Orthodox like you who think your relative splinter of the true Church is all there is. Look beyond the narrow confines of your own institution and see the light that shines elsewhere, including in the Western Church which stakes as great a claim to apostolicity as yours.

I believe you are wrong in that you think you are the ONLY bearer of the fullness of truth.

Don't accuse me of superiority. Look at yourself before you lay that charge. Are you a convert to Orthodoxy?

To be honest, you shouldn't be arguing with me. You should be arguing with the many faithful Orthodox who consider East and West to be sister churches, who respect the Western tradition and don't fall into a quasi-Donatist idolatry. Perhaps you should start with your own Ecumenical Patriarch.>

Jennifer
October 22, 2006 5:12 AM

James, it was obviously a waste of time trying to talk to you. You didn't listen to anything I said.>

Kathie
October 22, 2006 10:36 AM

Jennifer, it was educational and interesting for the rest of us.>

David J. White
October 23, 2006 10:14 PM

Granted "papist" has a negative connotation but there's always a struggle to find an appropriate term. "Catholic," technically to us isn't an appropriate term because we're the Catholics because we hold the Catholic faith. Personally I never use the term "papist" because I think it's unnecessarily harsh. We shouldn't use terms that are offensive that they obscure our argument.

Well, the terms "Catholic" and "Orthodox" have a generally understood meaning, regardless of how technically accurate they might or might not be. I don't think we need to start rewriting the dictionary now.

"Papist" is an offensive term? I suppose it's been used that way. But I often refer to myself as a papist, esp. when talking to non-Catholics. I don't have a problem with it. Why do you consider it "unnecessarily harsh"? It's accurate, and it's designation I'm proud of. I'm a papist.

On the other hand, I've been told that many non-Catholics hate to be referred by Catholics as "non-Catholics".>

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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