Mark Shea's advice to converts
The Catholic apologist Mark Shea has some good thoughts on what he wants potential Catholics to know before entering the Catholic Church.Excerpt:The main counsel I give anybody coming in to the Church is that "faith" means "you stay." The Catholic...
Read the rest of what I wrote. I believe the Church is simply right when it says that fullness of the deposit of Faith Christ gives subsists in her. I stay, not because one must be irrationally loyal at all costs for the sake of being loyal, but because of what the Catholic Church *is*: the fullness of the sacrament of salvation Christ has given to the world. I do not believe this is the case with ecclesial bodies such as the TEC or the various Anglican groups, nor (with all due respect) even with communions, such as the Orthodox, which retain valid sacraments of Holy Orders and Eucharist.
Dear Rod, One should stay as long as faith leads you to do so. I do not believe that one can "lose Christ" if you desire to be one with Him. The journey is not easy, but if your eyes are on Him, you will find the way through Him. I may be one of the few that thinks that Christ can work in mysterious ways, but that is what I believe. Even though I am rather ummm, radically Irish, I am praying for our Episcopalian and Anglican brethren. I know that this is a hard time for you all. May God lead you in His way. I am a Catholic, and I truly believe that Christ formed one Church on this earth and, in the end, we should all be one. (It is a prayer that I try to remember to pray after receiving Holy Communion.) I know that you, Rod, believed that you had to flee for the good of your soul and your family's souls. I would disagree, but absolutely honor your choice. May God bless you where He leads you. May God also bless all the others where they are, and may we all pray and do penance for the sake of the one God. A blessed Lent to all!
AAARGH! Possibly the silliest way to put things that I have done (at least recently). It is not for the sake of God that we pray and do penance, but for the sake of the whole world. Mea Culpa! And, I am afraid I did not make it clear that I do, indeed, believe and profess all that the Catholic Church teaches. If I did not, I would not be Catholic. Kudos to Mark, who frequently (usually) can express what I believe in a much better (and shorter) way. Hope one of these days you come to Wichita, Mark. I would truly love to meet you.
Wichita is one of my fave places. You know the Spiritual Life Center, MaryMargaret?
Well, it would seem to me that it somewhat depends on the question, How far off the path can the church go and still be bringing God into the world? What Mr. Shea seems to be saying (correct me if I'm wrong) is that you shouldn't expect everyone in the church to be perfect; I assume this would even be extended to the clergy, to some degree. But if the church's doctrine goes off the path of what one presumes to be the "right" path, or it becomes little more than group therapy with occasional discussions of how Jesus just wanted us to be "cool" with ourselves... God bless.
This is, I believe, characteristic of any ecclesiology which teaches that one particular episcopal see (or person, organization, etc.) is incapable of apostasy. Orthodoxy has no such teaching, and of course whole regions may fall away. No one is immune from apostasy, not even (as the Scripture itself shows) St. Peter.
I can't even connect with the question. When I became a Catholic that was the end of all such considerations. I took my entry into the Church as I took my marriage vows: forsaking all others, for better or for worse, till death (and, please God, beyond). I have had some very dark times in my 25-plus years as a Catholic but have never seriously entertained leaving for another Christian body. The closest I've come is nostalgia for the Anglican liturgy. I can't conceptually separate the Church and Christ, and to leave one would be to leave the other, so I could only leave the Church for atheism.
Mark Shea, I do indeed know the Spiritual Life Center. Wichita ain't that big! (And my daughter just attended an Engaged Encounter there--marrying in May!) It is a fine city, but I admit, even though I have lived here for 27 years, it's too big for me. Still a hick at heart! Grew up in the middle of nowhere, KS.
Rod asked: "Is there a point, however, in any given church (Catholic, Orthodox, whatever) when to remain in place is in some real sense to risk losing Christ oneself?" Possibly. I know one person who believes that the RCC is the true Church ... but her disgust with the evil shenanigans of the hierarchs and the dissenters who control much of the structure in the US is causing her to flirt with atheism. The simple and awful logic she uses is that if the Church cannot be trusted in the (serious) areas of her concern, how can the Church's testimony for Christ be trusted? There is, of course, a way out of her self-created dilemma: to focus on Christ first, and to hear Him, and to listen to Him. He is greater than all man-made structures ... and yes, the splintered mess of denominations that comprise the body of Christian believers ARE man-made structures - all of them, including the RCC and the EOs. So if membership in one of these denominations leads to greater faith, hope, and love, and greater obedience (in conscience) to the two Great Commendments, then remain where you are ... despite the inevitable imperfections. And if staying where you are leads to (1) being led to say and do what you know/believe to be wrong, or (2) loss of faith, hope, and charity - then run ... and go where God leads. Because God will never lead someone to loss of faith, hope, and love. I am Uniate, and am aware that the foregoing may sound "Protestant". But that is inevitable in these times. There are many bodies with greater or lesser claims to orthodoxy and orthopraxy. All the Churches have erred, in various ways (I here use the term Church sociologically, to refer to the institutional bodies, not to the Mystical Body). Therefore, people must inevitably choose where to go, and where to stay. This is not - and has not been, since 1054 - a time when there is only one Institution that is the Church. Division is a reality, and a conscience-driven choice is inevitable. In making this choice, prayer and listening to the Holy Spirit is the best recourse. The assistance of the Holy Spirit has been given to all believers, and we have not been left as orphans, nor are we solely reliant upon following an (inevitably fallible) human authority. Lee
As an addition to the foregoing ... regarding atheism, I know from experience what a spiritual dead end that is. It is far better, in my opinion, to leave a Church with valid sacraments (i.e., the EOs or RCC) and keep faith in God, than to stay within one of the ancient Churches and lose the Faith in so doing. Lee
Nobody is Episcopalian today unless he or she really wants to be. They're not staying under the lash (i.e. they have not been taught that if they leave, they'll go to hell.) They either stay for the most part because they agree with ECUSA liberalization, or because they're more stubborn and refuse to budge. The quote from Lewis is nice, but not really apropos. He's talking about *styles* of liturgy ("high and hazy" vs. "low and lazy"); music that can irritate (hymns, organ, bad singing); squeaky boots and wet umbrellas, or that people might not be "perfect Christians." He is not talking about (to my knowledge) sermons that directly contradict his most deeply held religious tenets, or religious education programs that do the same to children.
"... Episcopalians who are having to endure the decline of their church into absurdity..." of course, it can be argued that all "churches" have declined into absurdity... church doctrines aren't known for their rationality... ... "... 'faith' means 'you stay'..." that's a very small view of Faith... I think Faith at its best is placed in a God Who is far greater than what all so-called "scriptures" and all churches say... Lee, you've said it well... it's better to leave a church and keep faith in God... (or stay and keep faith in God...) it shouldn't be about "church"... though the churches have the Myths that point in the general direction of God... each in their own absurd way... it's not about church... it's "God"... ... faith hope love joy peace to all...
Reading several of the threads on this blog over the past few days, it seems clear that plenty of people, including our host, "shop around" to find the church that works best for them. What's the harm in admitting that is what people do? The "we're right and everyone else is wrong" shtick sounds pretty meaningless coming from people who are actively switching between Catholic, Orthodox, or various subsets within.
Mark's excerpt that Rod quotes conveniently ignores one question: What if the problem isn't the foibles of the laity or regular clergy (which occur in every denomination) but the persistent corruption, arbritrary revisionism and misfeasance of those who assert authority in Christ's name? The latter is a substantial problem and has been demonstrated in the Catholic Church not only in the clerical sex-abuse crisis but also in the late pope's theological revisionism concerning capital punishment, his fundamental attitude of appeasement toward Islam, the potential for massive financial misfeasance in major dioceses and the bishops' absolute refusal to submit to any sort of transparency or accountability. Consider Stephen Brady, founder of Roman Catholic Faithful, an organization dedicated to protecting the innocent from clerical perverts. Brady persists in his work despite episcopal misfeasance and papal indifference to that misfeasance. But the problem isn't just a matter of certain topical issues. Fundamentally, it's a matter of a style of bureaucratic, hierarchical governance that isolates Church leaders from the people they are supposed to govern, demands blind deference from subordinates and cultivates a spirit of arrogance that contradicts Christ's command to His disciples in John 13 not to "lord it over others as the pagans do." Bearing "the fullness of the Gospel" is more than a privledge or even a command. It's a demand for responsible governance based on serving others in Christ's name, not on some misplaced interpretation of apostolic succession that's used to ignore corruption and the growth of a bureaucracy that encourages the carving out of personal fiefdoms in chanceries. Applying Christ's holy, righteous name to justify such corruption in the name of "apostolic succession" is blasphemous in the extreme.
In answer to your question, Rod, yes, there is such a point. Christ says that He is the vine, and we are to abide in Him. If we instead abide in a dead branch, we won't be able to draw sustenance from Christ. (OT re Wichita -- some of the best barbecue I've ever had is served in the back of a gift shop called B & C Creations, on the east side of Wichita's Old Town.)
The Catholic Church claims to be the one, holy and apostolic church founded by Christ, which means a real Catholic is going to believe anyone who can't find Him there won't find Him anywhere. In other words, this is a leading, and loaded, question.
Shea's point is that the Church is filled with humans and sinners just trying to get through this journey in Christ by dint of His Grace and the Holy Spirit. Our common bond is trying to overcome our sins and frailties every day by following Christ's example in a daily commitment. If your criteria for the church you want to belong to is perfect himan beings belonging to and leading it, you're going to have to wait for the next world. And what ever misgivings and failures we are subjected to by the leadership(for lack of a better word) in the American Church, our daily commitment to follow Christ's example transcends that. That matters more than dolts like Eagan or Mahony.
Without people switching churches Christianity wouldn't be what it is today. After all Jews and pagans had to become Christians, heretics became Catholics/Orthodoxs etc. We should look at the motivation for switching churches not the fact that people are switching. If one switches for a love of Jesus and one thinks one's spiritual health is in danger in one's former church, the switch is legitimate and even admirable. If one switches because one likes the music better or the people are more friendly one switches for the wrong reasons. If the switch is done for the former reason it is not the commercialization of religion or religious shopping. Once I went to a Catholic Church for Mass and the priest said in his homily that since the Vatican II reforms people have gained a better understanding of the meaning of the Holy Eucharist. I felt spiritually threatened because he seemed to be undermining my conviction about the Eucharist that is derived from centuries of writings by the saints and Church fathers.
I really relate to what Mark wrote about making the decision to "stay" once I became Catholic. I would not for one minute minimze the damage that the abuse scandals have done but that is not the history of the Catholic Church in toto. Like Mark and others I am not shocked by the scandals because the Mystical Bride *is* made up of sinful human beings like myself, even in her leaders and must undergo purification at times like these. That is a part of Catholic "sensibility" that non-Catholics often cannot grasp easily. The Catholic Church makes room for people at all levels in their spiritual walk with the hope that at some point the journey will blossom into that joyful and deep relationship with the Lord that is the fruit of walking faithfully, so she will always be a church of saints and sinners.
Like I said, I really do appreciate Mark's point here, and I guess I would say that I lost my Catholic faith principally when I ceased to believe the Catholic claim to exclusivity, which was in part (but not entirely) a function of the Christianity I experienced at St. Seraphim's. I don't want to re-debate that here, but I did just want to say that right or wrong, I became convinced that my salvation did not depend on my being in communion with Peter, and that for reasons particular to me and my own personal history, probably depended on me severing that communion.
"I became convinced that my salvation did not depend on my being in communion with Peter, and that for reasons particular to me and my own personal history, probably depended on me severing that communion." I would certainly never judge your own faith journey Rod, the integrity of which is between you and God. Although I would disagree with you regarding the role of Peter and agree with Mark's view I have no doubts about the sincerity of the move you made to Orthodoxy. Regarding the following: though the churches have the Myths that point in the general direction of God... each in their own absurd way... it's not about church... it's "God"... For catholic Christians, its very much about the Incarnation -- God With Us, in the flesh. We place our hope in a person whom we believe to be true God and true Man and who formed a body of disciples, the Church, to carry on his mission until he returns.
Thanks for the thoughtful comment, Mark. I assume that when you went to that church where you felt spiritually threatened, you then switched to a different one, right? (Even though the priest's comment was a thoroughly mainstream Catholic idea.) So isn't that "shopping" or "cafeteria Catholicism"? (I think those are good, natural things, by the way.)
I never was a Catholic, but I would understand that those kind of attitudes could undermine your faith and confidence in that church. "Threatened" was probably to strong of a word, since I was quite firm in my belief the priest statement was one-sided.
I agree with Mr. Horton. Entering a church is very much like entering a marriage. Commitment is very serious business, and you don't just throw it away on a whim. We owe it to ourselves and each other to work through the tough times because it's that work that makes us stronger. Forgiveness is such a big part of Christianity. It isn't just about forgiving those who violate trust in obvious ways(commiting acts of pedophilia or protecting pedophiles), but it's about forgiving those who didn't think or knew correctly that they weren't strong enough to work through the tough times. Even the Church authorities recognize instances where violation of trust breaks the bonds of marriage between husband and wife. I come from a Protestant background, and thus, I don't view the Catholic Church in the same way as Mark Shea, or I guess that I should say, I don't view ecclesial bodies outside of the Catholic Church in the same way. I've met and known so many Christians who know the Holy Spirit and who aren't Catholic, that the only conclusion that I can come to is that Mr. Shea doesn't get out enough into the Christian world to see how the Holy Spirit is working outside of his Catholic network. Recognizing how the Holy Spirit works in my life has enabled me to see the Holy Spirit working in the lives of others. God comes first. Spiritual health matters. Commitments are important. I don't think that any person outside of an individual can dictate the parameters which a person must use to maintain or acheive spiritual health.
Once I went to a Catholic Church for Mass and the priest said in his homily that since the Vatican II reforms people have gained a better understanding of the meaning of the Holy Eucharist. Mark, since you state that you are not Catholic I would have to wonder what the context of the priest's statement was. Catechesis since Vatican II has reemphasized the very Biblical view that in the Eucharist we are not merely passive spectators waiting to receive Holy Communion but that Christ joins us to his once for all perfect offering as living sacrifices to the Father, ready to do his will in our daily lives as Jesus did.
We place our hope in a person whom we believe to be true God and true Man and who formed a body of disciples, the Church, to carry on his mission until he returns. Christine, Doesn't that sort of limit how God can work in the world? I believe that the Catholic Church can/does carry out the mission until he returns. I don't understand why Catholics seem to think that God doesn't/isn't working outside of that framework.
I would say that I lost my Catholic faith principally when I ceased to believe the Catholic claim to exclusivity, which was in part (but not entirely) a function of the Christianity I experienced at St. Seraphim's. I think that you would start to think more about the claims of the Orthodox & Roman Catholics if you walked into my church and hung out for a little.
Yes, Watsy, God does work outside of the Catholic/Orthodox framework. I grew up Protestant and knew many fine Christians in those traditions. But I've also seen what can happen to a congregation when they are too attached to the minister's "great preaching", etc. My sister's Lutheran congregation nearly crashed and burned when the call committee hired a pastor whom they thought was a "perfect fit." It was a disaster and they are now beginning the recovery process with a new minister. In the meantime, the congregation has shrunk by one-half. What the Catholic Church does claim is the fullness of faith, not "me and Jesus" or sola scriptura. The spiritual riches I've found as a Catholic weren't available to me anymore as a Protestant. I am making no moral judgment here whatsoever on the standing of any individual Christian before God.
Christine, I think that the size and activity of many Protestant churches does depend on the leadership of the minister. Often it's "the preaching" that sets the overall tone and direction of the congregation. It's true for all organizations-including the Catholic church. The direction, objectives, tone, and everything else starts at the top with the leadership. What happens when that leadership falters or changes depends on the leadership and spiritual strength of those in lower positions. I'm glad that you found what you needed through Catholicism. I believe that many could/have found spiritual health through Catholicism. I became spiritually alive when I left organized religion, and once I found it, I was able to experience it within organized religion. Just because that worked for me doesn't mean that I'd tell everyone that it's *the best* way or *the only* way to know the Holy Spirit. I hear you when you say that you aren't confining God to Catholicism. But I hear so much elitism from the Orthodox and Catholics on these boards. I don't take it personally. I just think that it makes God pretty small.
"What happens when that leadership falters or changes depends on the leadership and spiritual strength of those in lower positions." Well Watsy, yes and no. There's a "difference" in that the validity of a Catholic Mass doesn't depend on the "preaching" skills or organizational skills of a particular cleric. Catholics have long had warm and affectionate relationships with priests who truly were spiritual fathers to them while making realistic allowances for those that weren't. Christ comes to us either way. But as for the elitism part, I would hope that most Catholics would join me in praying "Lord have mercy on us sinners and on me, the worst." To whom much has been given much will be required.
Christine, My point was not that I completely disagreed with the priests assessment of the meaning of the Holy Eucharist, but the fact that he said that he/they NOW have a better understanding of it. I guess all the saints and Fathers must have not completely understood. That attitude was my disagreement.
I can't believe in God and then ignore what he said and did. God started a church (on Peter) and the Catholic Church is that church. He also has "sheep not of this flock" and an appreciation that "he who is not against us is for us". It only costs a mouse click to find out what the Church believes about itself and its role.
Of course one should understand the shortcomings of individual priests and remain to fight it out. However, if one consistently feels uncomfortable with some heterodox beliefs or practises one should consider following one's conscience instead of letting certain heterodox attitudes influence you negatively. It could after all affect your salvation.
And it is not so much a matter of individual priests or bishops but the hierarchy as a whole. I love a lot about the Catholic faith and I feel very close to it when I read Catholic writings, go to a traditional Mass etc. But when I see so many churches who seem to ignore Vatican directives, I feel uneasy. All I am saying is that I understand why some would consider leaving after years of struggle inside the Church.
Christine, I think that if your concern is that Christ will not come to you because of the words that are coming from a minister's mouth when you're at church for the purpose of seeking Christ, then a Catholic or Orthodox church would be the best for you. If Christ's coming depends soley on the words that come from your lips during a service and what you believe to be true about his being, and not the intent that's in your heart, then saying the same liturgy week after week is the safe thing to do. To some extent, I think that there is a greater chance that poor leadership within Protestantism can cause spiritual harm to those weak in spiritual understanding because they are more likely to believe things that can't be true of God. They pray the most on those with a poor concept of self & love of self. I see the most evidence of this within fundamentalist Protestant Christianity. I haven't witnessed as much of that within Orthodoxy or Catholicism. But I don't think that it's free of that. I know of people who've married outside of Catholicism & haven't received the Eucharist since but continue to attend weekly Mass. I would say that Church teaching on that matter does spiritual harm & it's not of God. I wish that those people would leave the Church. I can't believe in God and then ignore what he said and did. God started a church (on Peter) and the Catholic Church is that church. I don't buy that the Catholic church looks today as it did when Peter walked the earth. I don't believe that the decisions that the Catholic church leaders have always made would have been approved by Jesus. I believe that the Reformation was as much of God's will as the decision to start with Peter. The Reformation was about the Holy Spirit directing men to act and lead in a way that would ultimately bring more people to the ways of the Lord.
Isn't it possible that the "churches who seem to ignore Vatican directives" are in fact doing what they sincerely believe to be correct? My point is that personal judgment is always part of the equation. An individual chooses to use birth control, a parish decides to reach out to gay people, a diocese chooses to increase roles for women, etc. So people "shop around" until they find something they like. Once they've done that, why should they then pretend they are submitting to some ultimate authority? The choice was entirely theirs. As it should be.
Truth in advertising means something to some people. If a parish has "Catholic" on the sign out front, people should have a reasonable expectation that it will be authentically Catholic, not a Catholicized version of Protestantism.
Rod's right. The bishops and priests should be following the directives from Rome. If they don't like it, then they need to fight with Rome and get Rome to change. That's how hierarchial organizations work.
Just read my post to Christine. I don't, usually, correct my mistakes because it would keep me too busy, and I find it annoying when others make silly little corrections. Couldn't let this one slide: They pray the most on those with a poor concept of self & love of self. Of course, I meant "prey" and not "pray." Although, praying over a person is quite often the means of preying.
Thanks, Maclin.
I'm all for truth in advertising. The consumers shouldn't be ashamed to admit that's what they are - consumers, who are shopping around for the right "product", in this case a place to practice their chosen form of spirituality. Some people will end up at a Walmart-style megachurch, some at a little neighborhood grocery, and others at a tony boutique. It really is a marketplace of ideas, but one where the customers mostly deny they are shopping.
I believe that the Reformation was as much of God's will as the decision to start with Peter. I would be sincerely interested in joining the One, Holy, Reformed, Apostolic Church, but I haven't been able to figure out which denomination that would be. It took me a while to realize that even most Protestants don't think think that their denomination is the "true church", but one of many distinct expressions of Christianity. If Jesus had intended the church to be disorganized mob of mere believers, he would have said so, and I'd be fine with that. But he chose apostles, and one in particular, to "bind and loose" and we're stuck with that, warts and all.
I'm all for truth in advertising. The consumers shouldn't be ashamed to admit that's what they are - consumers, who are shopping around for the right "product", in this case a place to practice their chosen form of spirituality. Some people will end up at a Walmart-style megachurch, some at a little neighborhood grocery, and others at a tony boutique. It really is a marketplace of ideas, but one where the customers mostly deny they are shopping. I hear you, and you really do have a point. But surely you would be dismayed to walk into your Episcopal parish and find that they were teaching Islam. A Catholic parish shouldn't be a place where people who call themselves Catholic come together to do and say whatever they like, and call it "Catholic" just because they happen to like the label. People are free to take or leave what the Catholic Church teaches, but they ought to be able to count on a Catholic parish teaching the Catholic faith. When I first entered RCIA in Baton Rouge back in 1991, I ended up dropping out of the program I was in because Father Freebird and Sister Stretchpants were emphatically not teaching anything about Catholic doctrine; they were leading us on guided meditations and the like. After several months of this, I realized that if I stuck with it, I was going to have to make a decision about whether or not to become Catholic without having much idea what the Catholic Church taught, and would demand of me. So I quit, and on the advice of a traditionalist RC friend, found an old Irish priest locally who took me on as a catechumen. He told me that first day, "By the time I get through with you, you might not want to be a Catholic, but you'll know what a Catholic is." I was very grateful for his integrity. I wondered from time to time about my fellow catechumens in that first RCIA class. How many of them became Catholic that Easter, not knowing what the Church taught, and more crucially, not realizing that it was important as to whether or not they accepted it?
I think that if your concern is that Christ will not come to you because of the words that are coming from a minister's mouth when you're at church for the purpose of seeking Christ, then a Catholic or Orthodox church would be the best for you. Yikes, no no no, that's not what I meant at all. The Catholic and Orthodox Churches both believe in the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist, while not all Protestant denominations do. This is one of the big dividing lines of the Reformation and the undivided Church of the first millenia believed this along with the ordering of the ministry along the lines of apostolic succession in order to "re-present" the holy mysteries of Christ's dying and rising in the Eucharistic celebration. After the Reformation preaching became the cornerstone of Protestant worship while the Catholic Church in response tightened her teachings on the Eucharist. Since Vatican II the Catholic Church has sought to redress the importance of the Word, but from earliest times it was the Eucharistic feast which shaped Catholic Christianity. We simply couldn't be Catholics in an environment shaped by the Word alone. We are a sacramental people.
I'm with you on that, Christine. I strongly believe in the sacraments as vessels of grace, and of the need for all Christians to have recourse to them. Therefore, for me, the only options are Catholicism or Orthodoxy -- though of course I would never deny the fruits of the Holy Spirit in the lives of Protestants.
My point was not that I completely disagreed with the priests assessment of the meaning of the Holy Eucharist, but the fact that he said that he/they NOW have a better understanding of it. I guess all the saints and Fathers must have not completely understood. That attitude was my disagreement. Yes, Mark, the saints and fathers no doubt did but until the invention of mass printing not all the laity did. During the Middle Ages because of the scourges of war and pestilence many people believed they were being punished for sin and so withheld themselves from receiving the Eucharist. For a time they became "spectators." From our vantage point it may seem silly, but you really had to "be there."
though of course I would never deny the fruits of the Holy Spirit in the lives of Protestants. Nor would I Rod, nor would I. But I think that church history clearly shows the lines along which the ancient Church's practices developed.
I completely agree with Rod. What i learnt about Catholicism, its piety and its traditions in my youth is very often not what I encounter in many churches. I don't think most people leave because of Catholic theology, but because they hear precious little of it in the average church. Family members and friends of mine have very little understanding of the faith. Many people believe that the "Immaculate Conception" refers to the birth of Jesus. I am talking about people who go to church every sunday and proclaim to be devout Catholics. Now I realize that all this information is available and that most educated and interested Catholics will learn about their faith. The points is that no one ever teaches them the faith.
That, Mark, is the thing I never could figure out as a practicing Catholic: why so many priests hid the Church's light under a bushel. Coming to Catholicism from a nominal Protestant background, I couldn't believe the amazing treasury of theology and spirituality the Catholic Church can draw upon. And it's all being kept hidden from the congregations! It's like God filled the Church's larders with the finest meats, cheeses, vegetables, sauces, puddings, breads, wines, and so forth ... and week after week, at homily time, the people get fed microwaved burritos. But then we go back to the question of whether religion is supposed to be primarily prophetic, or therapeutic. That is, is religion there to proclaim a standard and call us to live up to it, or is it pretty much there to impart a feeling of well-being.
I think that he did say so: Matthew 18:20 For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them. You said: even most Protestants don't think think that their denomination is the "true church", but one of many distinct expressions of Christianity. That's right. Christ is the vine, but there are many branches. John 15:10-13 (10) If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love; even as I have kept my Father's commandments, and abide in his love.(11)These things have I spoken unto you, that my joy might remain in you, and that your joy might be full. (12) This is my commandment, That ye love one another, as I have loved you. (13) Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends. How could God have spread his Word without choosing people to spread it? Of course, he had to choose Apostles. He's still speaking through the various branches.
Mark, Protestants are finding the same problem. The Lutheran Church used to be a solidly confessional body with some very highly defined doctrines. Recently my niece asked her mom, my sister, whe she remained Lutheran. She was totally stumped. As far as Catholic learning "theology" at Mass that really isn't the point of it. Catholics gather to offer praise and thanks to God through Jesus Christ in the power of the Holy Spirit and to be nourished by his risen life in the Eucharist. The Church is huge but always models herself on the Father of the Prodigal, always waiting with open arms for those who stray. Just because a Catholic is not learned in all the nuances of Catholic theology does not mean they cannot be devout and loving no matter what stage of their pilgrim journey they are on. Faith, hope and love, right? And the greatest of these is love. I nowise deny, however, that Catholic catechesis over the last few decades has been very deficient and needs strong attention.
I couldn't believe the amazing treasury of theology and spirituality the Catholic Church can draw upon. And it's all being kept hidden from the congregations! Rod, in fairness I have to address this. That was your experience and I affirm it, but believe me when I tell you that my Catholic father who grew up before the crazy decades of the 60's and 70's knew his faith very, very well. The problems of catechesis are also present many Protestant churches now. I'll never forget when I tried to discuss Eucharistic theology with an Episcopal priest before I became Catholic. His answer was, more or less, if one wanted to believe in the Real Presence that was fine -- or not. There is a growing groundswell in the Catholic Church through lay efforts, various media and some very fine bishops and priests to turn this around.
Well, I'm beginning to understand. Yes, if my Episcopal church started preaching Islam, I would not approve. And my wife and I would then start looking for another church. And we'd readily admit that's what we were doing. We don't need to believe that wherever we are is "the one true faith". The whole point of a phrase like that is to exclude those who don't belong. I guess it's the exclusivity business that does not reconcile, for me, with the shopping around business.
He's still speaking through the various branches. With one voice? I'm not talking about the members, but the official teachings of these "branches". They're all over the place. Most of them have gone wobbly on (contradict, really) John 6:53 and Matthew 26:26-28. John 6:53 Jesus said to them, "Amen, amen, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you do not have life within you. Matthew 26:26-28 While they were eating, Jesus took bread, said the blessing, broke it, and giving it to his disciples said, "Take and eat; this is my body." Then he took a cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, "Drink from it, all of you, for this is my blood of the covenant, which will be shed on behalf of many for the forgiveness of sins. Your scripture quotes don't address the establishment of The Church. Of course we can follow Jesus' commands to pray and love, even outside the church (see again Catechism 847), but I feel compelled to belong to the church that manifests obedience to the command I quoted above.
If your criteria for the church you want to belong to is perfect himan beings belonging to and leading it, you're going to have to wait for the next world. And what ever misgivings and failures we are subjected to by the leadership(for lack of a better word) in the American Church, our daily commitment to follow Christ's example transcends that. That matters more than dolts like Eagan or Mahony. But what if the Church is governed by isolated hierarchs whose whole system of training for governance is designed to produce "dolts like Egan or Mahony"? What if that Church, which claims the fullness of the Gospel, throws away that committment for more secular considerations? What if laity and lower clergy that Church cannot hold their superiors accountable because no legitimate means to redress grievances exist and Canon Law is routinely ignored? That's goes far beyond the daily problems and difficulties in following Christ that most of us have.
Christine said, We simply couldn't be Catholics in an environment shaped by the Word alone. We are a sacramental people. Protestants are sacramental people, but for the most part, we don't take Communion every week. I'm not sure why we don't. I'm sure that it was explained to me in my religious upbringing, but I can't recall why. Personally, I think that the Spirit is always with us. It's a matter of making our mind aware of it or connected to it. It's sort of like when Paul told us to "pray constantly." To me, that means to keep our minds focused on God. The more that we pray and meditate, the more that focus becomes second nature & we find ourself connected to the Lord when we're going about our earthly business(so to speak). I think that might be why Protestants engage in Communion less. They think that Christ is with them with or without Communion. Communion is important, but it's not the only time that Christ is present. If you've bought into the whole Catholic and Orthodox idea that Christ is present in the Eucharist, and only the Eucharist, then by all means, stick with what you're doing. I don't have a problem with that. I'm going to try to tie this back into the topic of this thread(what was it?). OK. Is it OK to throw in the towel and go elsewhere if the Church isn't giving you spiritual sustenance? Mark says no. The Catholic Church is the one true Church and Christ is only present in the Eucharist. Rod says "yes" as long as it's Orthodox. I say to stop putting Christ into your little man-made boxes(or wafers) and go inside of yourself and find Him. If liturgy helps you to do that, then it's good. If the Church is getting in your way, then leave.
If the Church is getting in your way, then leave. John 6:66-68 As a result of this, many (of) his disciples returned to their former way of life and no longer accompanied him. Jesus then said to the Twelve, "Do you also want to leave?" Simon Peter answered him, "Master, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life.
Scrappy, It seems to me that you're making an assumption that those outside of the Catholic church have left Christ. They haven't. They've left the Church. I don't think that the Church is good for everyone. It wasn't good for Rod. I don't think that it's good for people who aren't permitted to take Communion because of certain man made violations(marrying outside of the Church to a person who's not Catholic), people who've been abused by priests, etc. It's not the Father, Son, Holy Spirit and Catholic Church. The Catholic Church is not the vine. Christ is the vine. Your Church is a branch. You can give yourself special status if you'd like. I don't have a problem with that. I think of you as a very important part of the body of Christ. I think of the Orthodox as an important part of the body. I think of evangelicals as an important part of the body.
Right on, watsy!
Protestants are sacramental people, but for the most part, we don't take Communion every week. I'm not sure why we don't. I'm sure that it was explained to me in my religious upbringing, but I can't recall why. No Watsy, not all Protestants are. Some fundamentalist and Baptist Christians would not be amused to refer to them as sacramental Christians. It's very difficult to discuss sacraments with people who haven't been taught a sacramental theology or why Jesus said "Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood you have no life in you."
The Church itself is a sacrament. It's interesting that there seems to be a parallel in the orthodoxy of belief in the Body of Christ in the eucharistic sense with that of the ecclesial sense. Those with a more relaxed sense of "communion" don't believe in the Real Presence or the One Church.
And, as uncomfortable as it may be for some who post here, the Orthodox Church shares the same sacramental system as the Roman. The roots go back to the beginning. Like it or not, the Reformation "branches" are the children of the mother church. That's simply a fact.
By the way Watsy, it is not Catholic teaching that Christ is present *only* in the Eucharist but that it is the "prime" mode of his being for the Church, the way he fulfilled his promise to be with his people until the end of time. The Reformation churches that ceased to celebrate the Eucharist as both sacrifice and meal for the most part jettisoned weekly Communion. By the way awlsdad, I'm glad you would object to the Episcopal Church teaching Islam, but maybe you ought to give them a nudge to deal with John Shelby Spong's post-Christian beliefs?
Christine, That's simply a fact. It sounds like an opinion to me. It's true that the Catholic church started first, but in my mind, my church is a branch of the body of Christ and it's members are children of God. My church has much in common with the Catholic church(a good thing), but I think of Catholics as brothers and sisters in Christ and not as a mother. Christians(of all denominations) permitting and willing, can have a relationship that's adult to adult and not parent to child. The relationship that Protestants have with God is parent to child with the child becoming spiritually mature over time. It's a direct line to the vine. That's an opinion. Scrappy, Those with a more relaxed sense of "communion" don't believe in the Real Presence or the One Church. I can't speak for "those," but I believe in the Real Presence. I don't believe in the One Church. I believe in the One Spirit or One God. I guess that's what makes me a heretic and have found the label "unitarian" to be more fitting to my beliefs.
The Reformation churches that ceased to celebrate the Eucharist as both sacrifice and meal for the most part jettisoned weekly Communion. I could be missing something here. I know that when we take Communion that we acknowledge the sacrifice and think of it as a meal.
Scrappy, I thought more about the Real Presence. You are right. Protestants believe in the presence of Christ but don't believe that the bread is actually the body of Christ. It symbolizes the body of Christ. It doesn't mean that Protestants don't believe that Christ lives and is present in our lives.
"I could be missing something here. I know that when we take Communion that we acknowledge the sacrifice and think of it as a meal." Very true, Watsy but in Catholic and Orthodox sacramental theology the concept of anemnesis means not simply "remembering" the sacrifice but the "re-presentation" of that one, same sacrifice in the present moment. It's a hard concept, I know. It was for those who fell away from Jesus after he had given them the teaching.
It was for those who fell away from Jesus after he had given them the teaching.
What happened to my post? What I said was this: Yes, yes, Protestants are so lacking in spiritual understanding of the teachings and words of Jesus. It's good that we have our mother to guide us back to the Truth.
We're discussing Rod's criteria for staying or leaving your church. My answer would obviously be different to the Catholic than to the Episcopalian or some other Protestant (or Orthodox), precisely because I believe we should be searching for Truth, not Comfort. I think the Episcopalian should swim the Tiber because I believe the Catholic Church is true. I think the Catholic should stay for the same reason. If you believe Father Fruitcake and Bishop Bureaucrat to be an abomination, then you should stay (or join) to help truly reform Christ's Church. It's ironic that the "Reformation" was more about splitting than reforming. Not to say that individuals can't develop a limited relationship with God by way of other religious bodies. Indeed, I believe that the colorful natives of Oompapamaumau who, out of reverence for the Big Mossy Rock god, try to live moral lives, as they understand the concept, find favor with God. Christ is present in their lives, whether or not they know his name. But their theology is false and we still need to evangelize to them and to all outside the visible Church. At the same time, a nominal Catholic who should know better doesn't get divine brownie points merely for his parish registration. Indeed, some people will do great things with the smallest hint of truth while others will squander an incredible gift.
Thank you for getting me back on topic, Scrappy. I agree with you. When people commit to something that they believe to be true, then they should stick around through the good and bad and work and work to make it right. This becomes most important when our leaders falter. When the chips are down is when the committed need to bite the bullet and work the hardest to keep their eye on the goal. When the going gets tough, the tough get going. Maybe things could have been different. Maybe had the Church said, "We need to change" during the Reformation then the outcome would have been different. I would have to go back and read my history a lot more closely and ask these kinds of questions: How hard did the reformers try to work within the system for change before they said enough is enough? How much voice were those outside of the hierarchy given? What was the underlying motivation of the reformers? Was it a power trip or did they want to bring people to Christ? Commitment is important, but it doesn't mean that we can never look for alternatives when the power players aren't doing what's right. Serious people try to make things work before jumping ship, but that doesn't mean that there aren't times to leave. The good news is that we are all one body, and it's my hope, that someday we will see ourselves as one in Spirit with religion being the vehicle to know that Spirit. It's the Spirit that's Truth and not the vehicle that we use to get there.
Rod, I can't answer your question fully. I do know that, as a Catholic, there are certainly areas that I tend to stay away from, mainly because I know that I personally cannot cope with them (politics being one). I think a major flaw of many orthodox Catholics today (and everyone has flaws) is that they are so intellectualized that it has a tendency to consume all areas of the life and faith. I see some apologists do this. I see many of my fellow Latin Mass friends do this. They get so hung up on a specific issue or argument, that it becomes and end in and of itself. Of course, the real problem with this flaw is that once a person drives to far down the road of these vain pursuits two things happen: (1) he shuts himself and his movement off from much of the world, creating something akin to a sectarian oddity; (2) as life throws him a curve ball, he wakes up one morning asking himself why he is doing what he is doing, and realizes he does not have an answer. I heard a talk this past summer from a priest who was talking about the "new young faithful". The last but I think most significant part of his talk was advice that we should ask ourselves exactly why we belive what we do as Catholics. Do we do it for the correct reasons, or is it just because it makes us feel good? To complete Mr. Shea's analysis, converts, potential converts, or people who are just becoming more serious about their faith need to constantly engage in that self examination. Thanks, Eric
Joe- It is a concern that American RC spits out guys like Eagan and Mahony.There was a atime we had leaders who were warrior poets, teachers, basketball coaches, and it has changed for the worse. I'm not sure how you address that(married, mature priests, perhaps? another day, another thread), and I wish it were otherwise. Still, my faith has more to do with my relationship with Christ than whether Eagan is closing schools in East Harlem again, as awful a "leader" as he may be, my leader is still Christ. This thread provokes me in this sense- one thing as a Catholic that has always bothered me is the way Protesants denigrate the Sacraments and especially the Eucharist.Part of it is likley jealousy over the history and tradition that they don't have. I know that sometimes epsecially weak priests fall back on the power and mystery of the the Eucahrist without explaining it very well, and I could see how that's offputting. But the Sacraments don't subsitute for prayer, the daily coversation that we all as Christians have each day with God. Protestants have to understand that Catholics do have real personal prayerful relationships with God, and the Sacraments are only part of out spiritual lives. Being Catholic doesn't preclude prayer. Again, I could understand when you see lousy unfocused homilies centering on the Eucharist you could see it other wise.
And in closing, all of our commitments to Christ should be more important among and between as than the things we differ about. As soemone who's seen how divisions have riven the Irish over 5 centuries, we should look to see what we can agree about rather than what divides us-namely, Christ. That's stronger than anything or anyone else.
Bugg, I, sincerely, apologize for the times that I've denigrated the Eucharist. I say to stop putting Christ into your little man-made boxes(or wafers) and go inside of yourself and find Him. That wasn't nice. I know that, in my case, it has nothing to do with jealousy. Things that Catholics say about the Eucharist make me mad. I remember, when Rod announced his conversion, he said something like(paraphrasing), "It's not like I became an Evangelical. I'm still with a tradition that has a valid Eucharist." I don't really get mad, but I roll my eyes. I can appreciate that Catholics believe the Eucharist to be very important because I know how important taking the bread and wine has always been to me. Even if what Catholics say is true-that Christ is present in the Eucharist and isn't present in the bread, I have always experienced a peace when taking the bread and wine. So, in my case, it has little(perhaps nothing) to do with the Eucharist, and is a hostile reaction to the disrespect that my bread has received. I know that Protestants can be very disrespectful of Catholicism, and I'm sure that you can give me tons of examples that you've experienced. What Christine said is true. We don't get it. The thing about it is that I don't think that Jesus was being literal when he said those words. But, then again, I don't think that Luke or John were being literal when they wrote a good part of their gospel. That's not a Protestant thing, but it's the main reason why I stopped calling myself a Christian. I liked how you ended this thread. It was a good ending.
Well put, Bugg.
I like Orthodox Bishop Kallistos Ware statement that we can't say that God isn't working with people in whatever denomination or religion they're affiliated with right now. Even though I'm a Byzantine Catholic catechumen and I know that is where I belong and where I will grow into Christ, the two saints in this world that I've met were both Protestants. And God is definitely in and with them.They demonstrate in speech and action. My point is that we get so used to the way our faith or denomination sees the world that we assume everything else is invalid and untrue. Perhaps for you it is but not for everyone.It is not for us to judge another faith or denomination. It isn't. There are saints and holy people in every denomination and faith. God determines the best place for us to grow into his likeness and image, and not man.Even in our congregations and parishes,shoot, even in our own families, few of us really know what is taking place in one another's hearts as far as their spiritual growth. They may believe with all their heart and soul,be obedient to the teachings, know their faith inside out, attend all the services, etc. and haven't grown an inch spiritually in 15 years, but by God they are (fill in the blank) through and through.Maybe they aren't making an effort but then again maybe it isn't the place for them to best draw nearer to God.How can we presume to know that of strangers ? anon
I just can't see how trusting a human institution AS IF it were a divine institution, is anything but worldy and carnal. Especially since human institutions (including churches) tend to gratify the flesh and corruption in various ways. One group pats itself on the back for one thing, the other pats itself on the back for the opposite. Take your pick, same deal. A church that gets in the way of law enforcement re: the issue of sexual abuse, a church that rationalized torture of heretics, is just a human institution. The blessing of the Body of Christ is upon something ELSE within PEOPLE who may or may not go to that church. Similarly, a church that thinks one party or other in America is God's party, a church that thinks one nation or other has God's approval (right or wrong) as long as their favorite candidates are in office, is corrupt. Similarly, a church that has no spiritual substance or no passion about anything challenging, spiritual, meaningful, is just a club of people doing worldly thing. Left right or center, Catholic or Protestant or some other religion, this is what I see. Ecclesia, the greek word translated 'church', goes back to the idea of the town assembly of Athens and the market square: a noisy ASSEMBY of people working together with a common sense of having that bond of the assembly, a clamor of people with a desire to make things better, or sometimes just to prop up themselves and their own buddies. If the Ecclesia is to be blessed and divinely guided, the Ecclesia needs to ACT more like it is looking towards the spirit instead of being worldly/fleshly, corrupt, political, arrogant, and power-hungry. All congregations are faced with these challenges. Faith means having a hope and a trust in allowing Christ's spirit to guide oneself and all one associates with, all one might assemble with as spiritual brothers and sisters in the Body of Christ.
"The Catholic Church is and always has been the vessel of salvation for the *world*." GUFFAAWWWWW!!!!!
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