A Schumacherian experiment
Turns out the head of the E.F. Schumacher Society, based in the Berkshires of Massachusetts, is behind an interesting scheme to encourage the development of a local economy: the use of a currency only valid in Berkshire County. Reports the...
How is this any different from Disney dollars?
Madison, Wisconsin, has had something like this for years; they call it Madison Dollars. Basically it's a legal barter system. Check out their info; it looks pretty crunchy! http://www.madisonhours.org/ The idea is to keep "dollars" local and do as much work as possible within the community. (The idea is not to avoid taxation--they strive pretty hard to keep it above board.) No personal experience with it, as I don't live near Madison, but it does seem like a concept that's been embraced by a certain type of person/business, in order to promote a lot of Rod's favorite ideals.
Amazon does not accept BerkShares, for example, but the Bookloft on Route 7 does. What a joke. How many books are printed in Berkshire County? Very few to none. So should we not sell any books there? And how much oil drilled and refined? So why sell gas? As I say, a joke. Not that it is wrong to seek community; and if the community is strong, people will buy locally when possible. But this plan is simply silly. It reminds me of something the late Pope JPII wrote: Before making practical plans, we need to promote a spirituality of communion Let us have no illusions: unless we follow this spiritual path, external structures of communion will serve very little purpose. They would become mechanisms without a soul, masks of communion rather than its means of expression and growth.
"...and the social pressure being put on local tradespeople..." Except for that, Mrs. Lincoln, how did you like the play? Improving Collective Schemes usually need just a little force at the beginning. Then everything'll be peachy!
Crunchy Con heaven---Western Mass is vast liberal wasteland, not much industry, not many jobs, vast estates for the rich folk from Eastern MA to play in. Rod would love it.
Ithaca Hours is the first such program like this I had heard of. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ithaca_Hours Another aspect of the program is to try to put participants on a more equal footing (labor measured in hours) -- in other words, the doctor is no more important than a baker or a garbage collector or a teacher.
One aspect of Berkshares that I think is unique among other attempts at local currency is the "discount note" aspect. You purchase 100berkshares for $90us. Participating vendors have to accept the shares on a 1:1 basis. So you can buy a $100 item for 100shares, essentially getting a 10% discount. Now the vendor has two choices -- exchanging the shares back into dollars (solidifying the 10% discount ot the customer), or finding other local vendors who will accept berkshares for his business expenses (whole also have to accept the shares at the 1:1 rate). The person who first puts shares in circulation gets a benefit, and a vendor somewhere down the line takes a small hit when they go out of circulation -- but they also get a happy customer. The initial discount I think has gotten a lot more into circulation more quickly and kept it in circulation longer than other similar attempts at local currencies (like in Madison and Ithaca.) Seems good to me.
I certainly hope the magnanimous merchants didn't up their prices to compensate for the 10% discount, as well as for the hassle of dealing in and accounting for 2 separate currencies.
I think that's the actual idea, oh brother. It's a subsidy to local merchants, through a non-exchange traded fiat currency. A book was written called "The Small-Mart Revolution" by Michael Shuman, that discussed matters like this further.
Wikipedia has entries on everything. Jane Jacobs was a fan of local currencies, if I remember right ...
Joe Marier, in other words it's a subsidy to yet another special interest group. i hardly call that "community"
What if we call it a "special interest community?"
I think there is some confusion about the BerkShaes (disclaimer - I am a member of the EF schumacher society and originally from No. Berkshire County). Ithica Hours are a LETS type of barter exchange based on labor hours. BerkShares are nothing more than a local discount coupon scheme that uses pretty art printed on Crane paper (same as the FRN) but is backed by dollars. I have a five dollar W.E.B. Dubois in my wallet as I type. the real break through will come when we can set-up a mutualist credit clearing system like the WIR Bank in Switzerland. stay tuned as this is being attempted by the Second Vermont Republic (a distributist/secessionist project).
Local currency is actually pretty common in New England - I have a small collection of the stuff. My favorite are probably the WilliBucks from Willimantic, CT. At any rate, they seem like a nice way to build a sense of community in economically depressed parts of the country, but I don't know if they can live up to some of the loftier claims of their proponents. By the way, Vin - the "rich folk" from Eastern Mass. generally leave us Westerners alone. Our great plague is the Yorker.
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