Crunchy Con

Iraqi genocide: A case against trying to stop it

Sunday July 22, 2007

Categories: Iraq
The other day, I wondered aloud what David Rieff thought about Obama's statement that attempting to prevent "genocide" is insufficient reason for the US to remain in Iraq. David, who knows a thing or two about humanitarianism and armed intervention,...
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Comments
Michael
July 22, 2007 12:41 PM

My persective on the whole Iraq mess is a bit different from most people. In 1990-1991 I was living in Saudi Arabia during the first Gulf War, Desert Storm. I did not want it and I believed it was not really necessary because we could have gotten Kuwait from Saddam, or most of it without firing a shot. There was also the mystery of our messages to Saddam before the conflict. Then Saddam was demonized by BushI and company to sell the war. Not a bad portrail of him but we put ourselves in a box. Then the war and the crippling horrific sanctions for 12 years. We were in a box still because no one was going to un-demonize Saddam. Saddam was about to bust out of the situation and the sanctions and boycotts were about to collaspe, so for this and other reasons Bush II invaded, post 9/11. Again, he and we were trapped by past events. I do not know if Bush thought Iraq had WMD or not, but reading the statements by Democrats in the late 1990's it seems like almost everyone thought he was about to get them.
But even if we knew he did not have them, geo-politics demanded the invasion of Iraq. And I mean that in a bi-partisan, or non-partisan way.

And we are still trapped by past events. Every intrusion leads to more and more involvement. I remember well a comment someone said a few days after Iraq invaded Kuwait in september 1990, "this is the beginning of the end of the world"! Remarkably this comment is yet to be disproven.

Mark
July 22, 2007 12:44 PM

I think Rieff is right on most counts here, especially the last paragraph. We need to stop making Democracy into a religion and ourselves into crusaders.

But he is wrong about the second of his "deeper questions." The future of the Iraqi polity IS in our interest. This isn't because Iraq will be some powerful force to be reckoned with, and not just because it sits on vast oil reserves. As I commented a few posts down, a chaotic, destabilized and war-stricken Iraq will wreak havoc on the Middle East. As long as the United States and Western Europe have a political stake in the success and stability of the Middle East, they have a distinct and definite interest in the future of Iraq. This is the mess we've gotten ourselves into.

jim
July 22, 2007 2:57 PM

"Every intrusion leads to more and more involvement. I remember well a comment someone said a few days after Iraq invaded Kuwait in september 1990, "this is the beginning of the end of the world"! Remarkably this comment is yet to be disproven."

The fact of the matter is that it doesn't have to be. What would likely happen if we left Iraq tomorrow morning? Either the three major factions would get serious about sitting down and working things out to their mutual satisfaction, or the Shia would begin to kill the Sunis in earnest and the Kurds would move toward formalizing their own Kurdish Republic. The latter scenario is so fraught with peril for all involved, it is not without reason to suggest that saner heads would prevail and the first option would work itself out, all without our help.

With not much doubt, if the three parties in Iraq don't find some kind of working federal solution, the sectarian violence between the majority Shia and the minority Sunis would ecalate to the point where Saudi Arabia would likely intervene on behalf of the Suni and Iran on behalf of the Shia. That would be the classic lose-lose solution, and both the Saudis and the Iranians know that. Meanwhile in the north, Turkey has already said that it will not tolerate a Kurdish national state, and has mobilized its army in the region to keep Turkish Kurds from getting any nationalistic ideas of their own. The Turks would make short work of the Iraqi Kurds, and they, the Kurds, know it.

So if Bush & Co. were really sincere about wanting a stable Iraq, they'd be gone tomorrow . . . except that would mean that Bush would have to admit error, and as events have proven, he'd rather see all hell break loose everywhere than ever do such a thing.

Marian Neudel
July 22, 2007 5:14 PM

I remember seeing similar arguments against continuing to intervene during the bloodbath in the former Yugoslavia--"all we're doing is prolonging the bloodshed. Get out of the way and let them do what they're going to do anyway and get it over with." It gave me the same sick feeling this does. I suppose the US (perhaps with the enthusiastic cooperation of its allies, if any) could manage to end any single genocide within a reasonable length of time, by using or threatening to use all of its military and economic force. I can't conceive of any situation in which we would actually do that. And if we can't intervene effectively, everybody is probably better off if we don't intervene at all. Or, perhaps more to the point, if we were willing to lead an effort to create an effective international police force to deal with genocide in general. Any such police force, I think, would have to consist of soldiers who would give up their individual citizenship for the term of their service (or maybe even for life), and be led by similar stateless persons. If the nations of the world could get their act together enough to pull that off, they probably wouldn't need such an international police force in the first place. Maybe I read too much speculative fiction.

Praetextatus Egfrith
July 22, 2007 6:07 PM

What can one say? I remember Vietnam and what a mess it was. Today Iraq is shaping up to be a thousand times worse. What is it about our leaders in Washington that we end up in these situation?

TP
July 22, 2007 8:16 PM

Wow, we are now to the point of arguing that genocide isn't so horrible. We should just let it happen, wow. I am truly sick to my stomach that this is actually being argued. Didn't people say that we ignored Rwanda and shame on us? Wow. I am stunned. So, the anti-war peaceniks are now fine with genocide. Thank God this generation of Americans weren't in charge in 1941. After all, Germany wasn't responsible for Pearl Harbor. It's Europe's business, so what if they kill all the Jews. Let 'em do what they're gonna do. Not our concern.

David Parsons
July 22, 2007 8:33 PM

It would be very easy to let myself think "yeah, that's it!" whenever I hear these grammatically correct theories explaining how the U.S. is some mysterious group of unsophisticated imperialists with hidden motives. The problem is, only the grammar makes sense.

The fact is the U.S. is the one exceptional nation in this world that represents "freedom" to billions of poeple. If your own personal freedom has never been threatened, it's quite stylish to ridicule the so-called U.S. cowboy who clumsily tries to defend freedom around the world. But this cynicism is an ugly and lazy habit.

Jack Rich
July 22, 2007 9:24 PM

David Rieff wrote: "the US has the power to prevent the genocide whose preconditions we ourselves created through our hubris." This is a howler.

The "preconditions" for any "genocide" are the centuries-old sectarian divisions between the various factions in Iraq. The most important one, the Shia-Sunni blood feud, goes back well over a millennium.

The "hubris" is in thinking that the United States, somehow, caused this sectarian violence, which the tyrant Saddam Hussein had bottled up.

By the way: we seem to have had a cheapening in our usage of "genocide." What Hitler and his many willing accomplices attempted to do to the Jews was to destroy them as an ethnic group. I don't think that the bloodbath in post-occupation Iraq, however heinous it might be, will rise to that level, where the result is the total destruction of all Shiite or Sunni people in Iraq.

TP
July 22, 2007 9:59 PM

Jack,

I think you might be a tad optimistic. The shia may not completely exterminate the sunnis, but Iraq may end up sunni free through a combination of ethnic cleansing and emmigration which could cause a serious humanitarian crisis. It could also spread to a greater conflict in the region. Syria and Iran could end up in conflict. Remember, other sunni nations are deeply worried about a really strong Iran, enboldened by America's surrender. I believe a chaos would ensue that will dwarf the current conflict. It could be a Pandora's box that could send the area spiraling out of control. Plus, can we really just stand by while another Rwanda or Yugoslavia ensues. What then? We'll just shrug our shoulders and say "oops". Plus, how can anyone who claims to be a faithful Christian that this web site promotes it contains, face his maker and say indifference to genocide is acceptable.

Rod Dreher
July 22, 2007 10:04 PM

TP, you are over the top. It is a perfectly legitimate question as to whether or not it is the responsibility of the United States to expend blood and treasure to stop a Sunni-Shia civil war. Bleating on about "genocide" -- a word that, when deployed, obviates any rational discussion -- is emotionally satisfying, perhaps, but it doesn't do a thing toward trying to figure out what our moral responsibilities are to Iraq, or to the rest of the world. Nobody's arguing that genocide isn't horrible, for pity's sake! It is not within the power of the United States to stop every horrible thing.

Rod Dreher
July 22, 2007 10:06 PM

Plus, how can anyone who claims to be a faithful Christian that this web site promotes it contains, face his maker and say indifference to genocide is acceptable.

Well, I don't think it's going to be genocide, but even if it were, explain, please, how the United States military could possibly stop it. Rieff is right -- we'd have to keep troops there for many, many years, and even then it might not succeed. Surely when we're asking our soldiers to put their lives on the line, it is immoral to do so if there is no chance of success in the mission.

TP
July 22, 2007 11:11 PM

Rod,

With all due respect, I am not over the top. I think the chances of ethnic cleansing are greater than 50-50. For us to leave on the chance that maybe they'll be nice to each other is over the top. I also think one of the biggest black eyes the church ever incurred was its silence during facism's reign in Europe. For us to leave Iraq, knowing that ethnic cleasing / genocide (I wouldn't want to be too emotional) is probable would make us in my view, responsible. The way I read your post, and please pardon me if I am mistaken, you imply that even if genocide / civil war / whatever you want to call it happens, it may not be our responsibility. It implied to me an indifference to genocide. Yes, as a Christian, I was appalled that a so-called Christian web-site could possibly take that position. If I did not have the respect I have for you, I wouldn't have cared; however, when I read a columnist that I respect imply that we should do nothing, I get upset. I just do not see how we could just sit by and do nothing. I would not want to be part of a country that could do that. We do have a responsibility as the world's only superpower to help where we can. I supported Clinton when he took us to Serbia, and I support Bush taking us to carry-out a policy adopted by Clinton. I it tremendously sad to see an article and posting implying that genocide in Iraq may be none of our concern. Please show me how God would be fine with that. I am just disillusioned with some of my fellow believers.

TP
July 22, 2007 11:14 PM

If I had the answer to that question, I would be running for President. I know there are no easy answers, but again to stand by and do nothing is unacceptable to me as a citizen and a child of God.

Susan
July 23, 2007 10:43 AM

We do have a responsibility as the world's only superpower to help where we can. (Emphasis added.)

You admit that you have no idea what we could do to stop it, TP. If there isn't anything we can do, as a practical matter, then even according to your interventionist ethic we have no responsibility. We DO have a responsibility to the young people in our own military not to put them in harm's way unless there's a good reason for it.

Narci
July 23, 2007 12:16 PM


It is not within the power of the United States to stop every horrible thing.

That's what the UN was for right?

TP
July 23, 2007 12:20 PM

I still believe this war is winnable. I refuse to assume defeat. It appears I am not alone in this opinion. Bill Kristol, who I think Rod would agree is a very smart man, wrote an article in the Washington Post about how he believes we will win. So, as long as there is hope for victory, why give up and let the possible ethnic cleasing begin. As long as there is a possibility for victory, it would be shameful to leave. This is pretty much my overall opinion as well.

Bill Kristol's article: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/13/AR2007071301709.html

TP
July 23, 2007 12:26 PM

The UN is an organization to promote anti-semitism and despots. It is completely worthless and a waste of time and money. Just look at the nations on the so called Human Rights Commission.

Susan
July 23, 2007 1:32 PM

The UN is an organization to promote anti-semitism and despots. It is completely worthless and a waste of time and money.

Well, I guess we can't have a reasonable discussion of complex topics with someone who thinks that. Thanks anyway, good luck.

M. A.
July 23, 2007 2:50 PM

David Rieff's mother was Susan Sontag. Enough said?

Susan
July 23, 2007 2:58 PM

M. A. No, not enough said. We all buy into our mothers' beliefs? Yikes.

And your mother would be whom? Please detail her beliefs!!

reddopto
July 23, 2007 4:54 PM

Richard Nixon once described our nation's status, if we just pulled out of Vietnam, as that of a "pitiful, helpless giant." That description may apply even more so if we allow a post Iraq withdrawal bloodbath (whether it constitutes a genocide or not.) Due to the extreme partisanship of the nation, we seem unable to make war. Therefore, the beginning of the disassembly of the American empire should commence. If one looks at other problems related to our national health, situations like, illegal immigration, substance abuse, trade deficits, or anything else the "pitiful, helpless giant" description doesn't seem too far off the mark.

TP
July 23, 2007 5:24 PM

I was accused of cheapening the word genocide. For the record, I was using the same word contained in the title of the original post.

Franklin Evans
July 23, 2007 9:52 PM

I respectfully point out the logical fallacy in comparing Iraq to Rwanda or Yugoslavia: in both latter cases, the killing started and continued under an existing regime; in Iraq, the US invasion made the killing possible.

I do not, of course, ignore what the Bathists under Hussein were doing while in power, but they were ordinary tyrants. They were not systematically killing Shiites, at least not anywhere near the numbers necessary to call it genocide. If there could possibly have been even one good reason to invade Iraq, the Sunni oppression of Shiites could not be one of them; there were and are plenty of regimes doing much worse to many more people in their countries.

TP, the US can win in Iraq, but the current strategy is not the way to do it; that boat has long since sailed. The way to win is not politically supportable, and will not happen.

Iraqi
July 24, 2007 5:07 AM

It is a pitiful hopeless giant that is indeed roaming the streets of Baghdad while little massacres are taking place under its very eyes every day now.What is a genocide if not many little massacres.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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