Lawrence Downes is a Catholic of my generation who was raised without the Tridentine mass. Now that Pope Benedict has liberalized its use, Downes took the trouble to go to a Trid mass, and wrote about it for the New York Times. His experience was a lot like mine on the occasions I worshiped at a Trid mass: he couldn't understand the appeal, inasmuch as you couldn't hear anything (indeed, it was for me like I imagine a Quaker meeting must be). I, however, welcome the Trid mass being made more available, in part because the people I know who respond to it are among the most faithful Catholics I know. Downes recognizes its strengths, it seems, especially compared to the lackluster new mass. But his conclusion is downbeat:
It’s easy enough to see where this is going: same God, same church, but separate camps, each with an affinity for vernacular or Latin, John XXIII or Benedict XVI. Smart, devout, ambitious Catholics — ecclesial young Republicans, home-schoolers, seminarians and other shock troops of the faith — will have their Mass. The rest of us — a lumpy assortment of cafeteria Catholics, guilty parents, peace-’n’-justice lefties, stubborn Vatican II die-hards — will have ours. We’ll have to prod our snoozing pewmates when to sit and stand; they’ll have to rein in their zealots.And we probably won’t see one another on Sunday mornings, if ever.
Andrew Sullivan tends to agree, adding:
One of the consequences of the collapse in the moral authority of the Catholic hierarchy, in the wake of Humanae Vitae and then the child and teen abuse revelations, is the inability to hold the Catholicity of the church together. The hierarchy does not command all of us any more.
He ends by speculating that the Latin mass revival is part of a deliberate campaign to drive progressives from the Church.
Unsurprisingly, I disagree. I don't understand how it is that the Latin mass can be something that nobody but the tiniest sliver of Catholics want, but it can also be a nuclear bomb that obliterates the Catholic Church. Benedict is making a slight accomodation to help a certain number of Catholics who have endured a lot of very, very difficult times, and who are in many cases making extraordinary sacrifices to keep the faith. I don't understand why making the Tridentine mass more widely available should be interpreted as a move designed to force non-traditionalists out of the Church. If the Pope were withdrawing the Paul VI mass and replacing it with the old mass, they'd have a point. But he's not; he's only offering more choices to the faithful, within the Church's continuing tradition. And that's wrong ... why?
Downes' point about the pope's latest move exacerbating the factionalizing of contemporary Catholicism is more on point, but it says more about Downes' lack of paying attention these past decades than it does about the pope. Many engaged Catholics of the left and the right already parish-shop. Everybody knows which parishes in a given diocese have the reputation for being orthodox, and which have the reputation for being progressive. It shouldn't be that way, I recognize, but that's how it's shaken out since the Council. The divisions Downes sees coming have been with us for some time now. True, most Catholics continue on at their parish, and probably don't get involved with the faith at the level of caring overmuch whether the pastor is orthodox or progressive. But is that a good thing? In most of the parishes I was involved in as a Catholic, peace was kept because the priests/deacons avoided talking about controversial aspects of Catholic teaching. Even Downes recognizes that traddies have a point:
They’re right that Mass can be listless, with little solemnity and multiple sources of irritation: parents sedating children with Cheerios; priests preaching refrigerator-magnet truisms; amateur guitar strumming that was lame in 1973; teenagers slumping back after communion, hands in pockets, as if wishing they had been given gum instead.
Does Downes prefer the dispiriting mediocrity of the "refrigerator-magnet truisms" and the like? Because if he wants a Catholicism that has meat on its bones at the parish level, he's going to have to reconcile himself to the fact that some people are going to be offended, and the congregation is going to therefore be divided. But others are going to rise to the challenge of living out the Church's teachings -- even the difficult ones -- and becoming saints. Not conservative saints, not liberal saints, but saints.
Andrew and I disagree on most things religious, but he is right that the moral authority of the Catholic bishops over their flocks has dissipated. I think it's impossible to argue credibly that the sex scandals didn't have their effect. But I think it's probably the case that clones of the Cure d'Ars could have held every American bishopric since the close of the Second Vatican Council, and the situation regarding episcopal authority wouldn't be much better. We are in a time of radical chaos in the West, a time in which the notion of authority itself is deeply suspect. It seems to me the better strategy for Pope Benedict to shore up those who are still willing to recognize the Catholic Church's teaching authority, and build on that (even though it means a smaller church), rather than waste precious time and effort on trying to please everybody, especially Catholics who are going to do what they want to do anyway, no matter what the local bishop, or the Bishop of Rome, says.

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Simon, I don't agree, but I see your point. I think you dramatically overstate the situation with the TEC and other Mainline churches and underestimate the impact on the U.S. Catholic church, but we will just have to disagree.
Simon is right that the working class Europeans abandoned Catholicism and that impacted Catholicism in Europe greatly. There is actually hostility towards the clergy in parts of Italy and Ireland, and the irreverence would shock even a non-Catholic American. I was in Spain and there was a bar that sold plate sized communal hosts with the markings and everything as an appetizer with drinks. 'Host' is the most common Spanish curse word, and in Italy folks come up with religious referenced curse expressions that would make an American atheist blush.
It is a different world in Europe and can't be compared to the US, because Catholicism has never been a dominant religion or part of the dominant culture the way it was/is in many European countries. I agree with Daniel that immigrants are keeping US Catholicism afloat in a majorly way, but at least there are communities of non-immigrant American Catholics that are serious about the faith, whereas I think that number is much much smaller in Europe.
As for the split between liberal and traditional Catholics, that's true in every denomination. Why not allow the traditional Catholics to worship in Latin? I don't see how it would be listlessly said. It isn't like all priests have to conduct Latin Masses. Only those priests who are in line with the traditionals are going to want to do it anyway. If it happened that a priest was sloppy I don't think the trads would put up with that too long.
No, the priests were not doing these things. Some priests -- a relatively small number -- were doing these things. As for the complicity of so many of the bishops in covering these things up, well, I'm going to make any defense of that.
I'll second that.
Meanwhile, reported in the Cleveland Plain Dealer this morning:
"Preacher sent to prison for raping 2 girls." A married Baptist preacher is going to jail for raping his stepdaughter and another pre-teen girl. One victim is deaf and was 12 years old at the time of the occurrence. The minister pleaded guilty to charges of rape, kidnapping and gross sexual imposition.
So, are all Baptist preachers pedophiles ? I hardly think so.
Again, regarding the Episcopal church, John Dart of The Christian Century reported in November of 2006 that the Episcopal Church has suffered precipitous declines. "The Episcopal Church, whose active membership has slipped to 2,205,376, has built-in deterrents to growth because Episcopalians have the lowest birth rate among U.S. Christians and nearly 60 percent of the people in the pews are over 50, said Kirk Hadaway, the denomination's director of research."
Rev. William Coats of the Episcopal Church also agrees that it has seen a dramatic loss of membership over the past 35 years. In 1965 the ECUSA counted a baptized membership of 3,615,000. It has since lost over 1,400,000 members.
Right up there with the United Church of Christ which has also suffered a large membership loss.
Rev. Coats also agreed that Episcopalians did not pay enough attention to the changing ethnic milieu of the U.S., especially with regards to Hispanics and Asians and got complacent that it's Anglo/Northern European base in the U.S. would replicate itself. That, obviously, didn't happen.
Christine, the scandal wasn't the pedophile priests. That can--and as you show, does--happen anywhere. The scandal was the bishops. And no one, including you, can defend their actions.
Please reread my post. I agreed with the poster that there is no defense for how the bishops handled the abuses. None whatsoever.
My main point, which I failed to make, was that the abuses are so often blamed on the celibacy factor in the Latin Church. The fact is, the highest percentage of abuse is committed by married men (and sadly, it seems, women -- there's been a couple of stories circulating (not rumors -- documented fact) of married female schoolteachers having relations with underage boys.)
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