From the front lines
Got this from a high school teacher this morning. I've deleted some geographical details to protect his privacy, but otherwise publish this with his permission: I've been a long time reader of your blog and columns, but only this week...
Once again on this blog, I find myself largely in agreement with someone who I'd normally consider a political adversary.
Again, as Rod has pointed out before, the difference is over sexual issues. I think I can agree with the characterization of sex as a consumer good, and I think I can agree that that is bad. Where I must disagree is with the idea that all sex outside of heterosexual marriage is, therefore, little more than a consumption decision. I've simply known too many committed gay couples for this to ring true.
Surely, though, there is enough common ground there (with people like you and your reader, and with people like me) to see the beginnings of the "post-progressive marriage" (though I dislike the term) you've written about.
Sorry, that was me.
Of course "there is almost unanimous support for gay marriage". Marriage is a good thing, along with its inherent promises of commitment. How this is somehow tied in with alleged 'immorality' escapes me.
And just what IS "11th grade morality" anyway? How many grades of morality are there?
and I never doubted their ability to rescue us from the onslaught of secularism.
RUN RUN THE SECULARISM IS COMING!
Oh no, we'll have to compare our unsupportable beliefs with the obviously incorrect unsupportable beliefs of others. We'll even have to give up our hegemony! Quick, feign persecution, let's be cultural martyrs.
I agree with the high school teacher that we have lost the younger generation to secular values, but tracing the blame back to consumerism alone is questionable. It's a bigger picture than that. When conservatives took over Congress, they didn't take over the media, which is more influential over the culture than law makers ever thought of being. Some blame the parents, but the secular influences are so all encompassing that even good parents will lose many battles for their children's soul. Chris Lasch was attuned to the full scope of the problem when he wrote The Culture of Narcissism in 1979. The narcissistic culture sucks young people into vain pursuits. It's like Pleasure Island in the movie Pinocchio. They start out having fun, but wind up turning into jackasses.
You could use "consumerism" instead of "secularism" to better effect, I think, but your correspondent's general idea is 100% dead-on.
Others blame "Vatican II" for the demise, incorrectly. It's the downside of wealth--Mammon which he observes.
As a fellow Catholic school teacher (21 years) I might suggest that the teacher try to secure a position at Ave Maria with the rest of the "faithful Remnant" of Catholicism or perhaps consider that perhaps he might be able to learn a few things from his students...and they from him!
If these kids are attending Catholic school and taking classes in Catholic morality, yet still have these "secular beliefs," why is it the culture's fault? Has the Catholic church failed these kids? Has this Catholic school and their Catholic teachers failed these kids?
IOW, if people aren't following the beliefs of the church, is it the culture that has failed or has the church failed?
I'm not sure how productive it is to blame a whole generations sexual mores on big business but it is fairly obvious that unquestioning support for any sector of society (be it the church or the party or big business or whatever it is liberal people are meant to have innate respect for) is a recipe for disaster. At some indistinct point in the past a left wing blogger emailed some right wing bloggers and asked them a hypothetical question, "how many kittens would the let George Bush kill in the name of the war on terror". I'm not sure how many (if any) serious responses he got. Thankfully George isn't killing any kittens but if you ever put yourself in the position that no matter how many he kills you will never question his behaviour stuff will go downhill. I can not really understand the mindset of people who can never contemplate under any circumstances voting for a party (D or R , whichever unfloats your boat).
I would overall agree with the author, but think he may be painting it a little strong to imply that young people values are formed primarily by a political party. The ideological underpinnings of our society, based in a secular materialism, has weakened families and churches, the primary source of moral formation. Political parties simply echo the character of the culture.
While I agree that current problems with today's youth exist, I believe it an ignorant statement to put the burden of the problem on the Republican Party...or any other group outside the family.
One of the key aspects of CC that I agreed with was the focus on the home. Prioritizing the family and the raising of our children above that of materialistic endeavors. The impact that society makes on children is at best a distraction and at worse a finger pointing justification for our own laziness as parents.
Perhaps it is easier to focus the blame on government, society, a political party, big business, the environment, etc. as they are what our media focuses on most. The single biggest cause of our failure with youth however rests with the lack of responsibility & interest that parents take with their children.
"my students are almost completely secularized (at least 80% are cultural Catholics, at best, and could not care less about anything the Church has to say); there is almost unanimous support for gay marriage, total indifference to abortion, divorce, premarital sex,etc. etc."
I understand that supporting gay marriage and not being opposed to abortion, divorce, and premarital sex makes a Catholic a not-very-good Catholic. It does not, however, equal "secularism." Some people who hold these views are secularists, but many people who are deeply committed to a religious, or even Christian, belief, also hold some or all of these beliefs, most notably support of gay marriage. I would hope a self-identified high school teacher could use the language more precisely.
my students are almost completely secularized (at least 80% are cultural Catholics, at best, and could not care less about anything the Church has to say); there is almost unanimous support for gay marriage, total indifference to abortion, divorce, premarital sex, etc., etc.
Honestly, the only thing in this litany that strikes me as being a somewhat new development is the increased support for gay marriage. But the rest of it has been going on for decades. I went to Catholic schools in the 80s, and I don't think any of my classmates were any more devout or religiously observant in these matters than kids today - looking back, in many ways I think we were a lot worse. And this all flies in the face of research that suggests kids today are actually more likely to have their act together than at any time in the last few decades - they're less likely to do drugs, smoke, or get pregnant, while being more pro-life, more likely to be involved in religious and family communities, and more conservative on matters of marriage and divorce. What your letter writer decries as "total indifference" to this matters probably has more to do with being bored by culture-warrior harping.
I would overall agree with the author, but think he may be painting it a little strong to imply that young people values are formed primarily by a political party. The ideological underpinnings of our society, based in a secular materialism, has weakened families and churches, the primary source of moral formation. Political parties simply echo the character of the culture.
What the author is saying is simply that Republicans have been under the illusion that winning in the political arena (and, in turn, on SCOTUS nominees) is the same thing as making good progress on the culture war front. He's saying that conservatives' energies and focus have been largely misplaced. I think he's right.
"And I blame consumerism."
Consumerism can only fill a void left by absenteeism on the part of the parents.
This is the second post here this week (I think) that has reminded me of Bertrand Russell's A History of Western Philosophy, one of the theses of which is that Platonic philosophies, like Christianity, are popular in times of adversity and opression, whereas philosophies that focus more on this world (as opposed to another idealized world) are popular in times of plenty.
The other post was on how Christianity is thriving in China.
"...and could not care less about anything the Church has to say."
Consumerism plays a role, absolutely. But let's not forget the many ways in which the Catholic Church has eroded its credibility with young people. The pedophilia scandal (this would be enough, just by itself); the election of an elderly, hard-line pope; the continued refusal to allow women equal status in the Church; a -- I'm sorry to have to say it -- ridiculous position on birth control; intolerance of homosexuality; and on and on.
What the author calls "the onslaught of securalism", I'd call progress.
This is interesting.
A teacher in a Catholic school is surprised that his students are consumerists. Yet Catholic schools go out of their way to be less about Catholicism and more about attracting the wealthy and discriminating educational consumer.
Visit the website of nearly any diocesan high school in this country. Over and over you will see these topics stressed: the quality of the education, the opportunities for personal growth and enrichment, the caliber of colleges which accept the graduates of this particular school. Lip service will be paid to "Catholic values" or the phrase "in the tradition of Jesuit, Franciscan, Dominican etc. spirituality" but care is taken not to frighten away Protestant or non-Christian prospective students and their deep-pocketed parents by displaying too much overt Catholicism. The advertising is slick and expensive, and caters to the parents' pride and their desire to buy the best education they can afford for their child.
So to be part of an organization which blatantly encourages a consumerist mentality rather than a Catholic one, and then complain that the students are too much a reflection of this consumerism, strikes me as rather ironic.
As the teacher who sent Rod this letter, I’d just like to say I wasn’t trying to offer a detailed critique of the problems faced by our young people; I was merely dropping him a line to say how much I loved the book and comment on one aspect that really hit home with me. I certainly believe that the cultural situation is complex. But I also believe that consumerism is public enemy number one. And I’m frustrated with the Republican Party, not because it is totally to blame, but because I had trusted it to help provide the resources to fight the consumerist dragon. They have not, in my opinion.
I love my kids and I love teaching, the reason this concerns me so much is because I’m concerned about them. I’m a capitalist through and through, but in my opinion, rampant consumerism (what Rod so eloquently called in a recent column, ‘the evils of Capitalism) is a whirlpool that is sucking these kids down into a black hole.
Incidentally, the school I teach at is in a somewhat rural area, very conservative, very blue collar. There is a relatively strong focus on the family throughout the area, and yet our kids are still headed in the wrong direction. The family is without question the most important aspect in the socialization of a child, but the family can only do so much in the face of consumerism.
md:
That surprised you? For 15+ years, conservative(big 'C') Christians of all stripes have been talking up the Republican party as the only way to God, and a share of the 'good life'. NOW you find out that they are for the consumerist dragon????????????????????
I am shocked, shocked, I tell ya!
How is it possible to be pro-Capitalism while be anti-Consumerism???? At the heart of Capitalism is consumerism. One cannot exist without the other, unless you chose to regulate business which is, ultimately, anti-capitalistic.
This has always been the struggle cultural conservatives faced within their own movement. If it is good business--because it makes money which provides jobs and capital and shareholder dividends--to offer porn in hotel rooms, for instance, then capitalism will always win out over so-called family values. The capitalist "good" of more profits will always outweigh the values "bad" of immorality.
Could be that the kids don't feel the need to legislate other people's morality.
Also, "cultural Catholics, at best, and could not care less about anything the Church has to say" does not necessarily mean a lack of morality
How is it possible to be pro-Capitalism while be anti-Consumerism????
That is a very instructive question. Ultimately, freedom without virtue devolves into dirty nastiness. Whether in capital markets, or choices you make with respect to your free time. A profit motive requires neither greed nor a hope for a bestial citizenry. Although both are present in these dread latter days.
The Republican party has openly advertised itself as the party of lower taxes, free enterprise and free trade for decades.
To wake up in 2007 and say, "Oh, my Gosh. The Republican party seems to often side with corporate America and consumerism," can only be explained by inattention to politics.
Do you know how difficult it is to win an election on a platform of, "Vote for me and you will have fewer consumer choices four years from now than you do today?"
There seems to be a belief that legality is equivilent to morality and that the activities of government represent all of society's activities. But one can donate money to help the poor even if one's government doesn't have an anti-poverty program funded by taxpayers; one can abstain from pre-marital sex even if pre-marital sex is perfectly legal.
Perhaps the author has placed too much emphasis on goverment's role and not enough emphasis on society's role. He certainly hasn't listened to very many speeches by Republican politicians over the years.
Newsflash: The Democrat party is the party that is anti-capitalism (yet it still wants people to have everything they want).
Again, why does support of lower taxes and free enterprise require the GOP be the party of greed? It's less disconcerting that the left casts aspersions than that the right embraces them.
The founding fathers were convinced that their experiment in democracy could only survive so long as the people were moral. I would say that capitalism is much the same way. Capitalism is simply a mechanism by which an economy handles the movement of money and goods. There is nothing inherent in capitalism which demands that nothing can be considered more important that a profit. That comes from people who have no moral grounding greater than securing profit. Such people make a mockery of the good intentions of every economic system ever conceived of in human history, not just capitalism.
One of the things which has always appalled me about the Republican's form of capitalism is that rather than allowing free market forces to work, they continually stack the deck in favor of existing industries and against individuals seeking to share in the the bounty. The mess the insurance industry has made of health care, wages depressed by rampant illegal immigration and support of old energy sources are just a few examples off the top of my head.
Every time Rod makes one of these posts and I read the responses I lose hope that our country will ever be able to serve the people again. We're just too divided. There's no common sense of purpose at all. Neither side is able to muster even a modicum of respect for the other without seriously compromising their core values. The only hope I have for my children living in a world that isn't a replica of the future pictured in "Idiocracy" is that religious folks have more kids than non religious folks and may be able to create a functioning majority in another couple of generations as opposed to the divided country we have today.
Loudon,
You are correct when you say that some on the right have accepted the premise of Leftwing criticisms of capitalism.
The Left believes that capitalism is based on greed. But if greed were not an issue in economics at all, no one would care about things like school lunch programs, subsidized rapid transit and Medicare. All of that would be tossed aside as we non-greedy humans realized that material things like air conditioning, state of the art health and indoor plumbing is consumerist nonsense that prevents us from leading a happy, fulfilling life.
If human beings didn't have economic needs, we wouldn't bother debating the pros and cons of socialism and captialism because any economic system would satisfy human beings. It is only because human beings do prefer being fed to suffering in starvation that we wonder whether a socialist system of food distribution might be better or worse than a capitalist system.
Rod, can you imagine the massive depression that would ensue in this country if our consumerist spending habits were to come to a grinding halt?
Yet, I wonder if consumerism doesn't suggest a gross misallocation of resources. We, who have so much, spend our money on so many things that we really don't need, while so many in the world go without.
Beyond that, I fail to see any connection between, say, same sex marriage (which I support-I'm gay) and consumerism. What am I missing here?
Nonetheless, your correspondent's message is thought-provoking.
Also, "cultural Catholics, at best, and could not care less about anything the Church has to say" does not necessarily mean a lack of morality
I find it rather odd that you would be bothered by a teacher at a Catholic school's concern that many of his students don't care what the Catholic church has to say about morality. If he were a drill sergeant and his recruits didn't give a fig about fighting for America, wouldn't that be, you know, problematic?
And Daniel, capitalism does undermine tradition, which is one of its contradictions that pro-capitalist conservatives have to face. But classic capitalism depends on morality -- including moral principles of self-denial and delayed gratification -- to succeed over time. A capitalism that encourages people to spend money they don't have for things they don't need is a house of cards. As we shall soon discover, I fear. Whatever it is, it's not conservative.
Got to love that I read this entire well written journal, and at the end of the litany of lost causes that are conservative components...abortion, gay marriage, all those others she lists...'lost causes' that conservatives hold dear......... and she blames 'consumerism'.
I know where she's coming from and your book she alludes to. But it is the ‘wrap the flag in the Republican party and make the conservative cause Biblical’ that has lost this generation, and will lose probably the White House in life after GWB. This 'Christian' president and the 'you're with us or against us' cronies and opportunistic and self-serving administration, all wrapped in Jesus and God and America the Christian Family Values hype...has run its course, and run this generation as far from the GOP as Johnny Walker Red is from pomegranate juice.
Don’t shoot the messenger. I cannot tell you how distasteful the word ‘Christian’ is coming to sound after the last 6 years to so many of us who are, yes, Christians. When it is constantly equated with political shell games and obviously myopic policy on a good day, blind on a bad and manipulative mean on most.
As the poet said, ‘Let me count the ways’ this administration has laid down the gauntlet, and alienated many of its own, and everyone else. After this year after year crusade of born again political actors, (who also manage to be uninteresting…no mean feat) the young will be more secular than they would have ever been because now, they equate Jesus and Christian with this Bush era, and that dog’s hunting days are over. How unnecessary and sad, but it’s the price we’re paying for buying into this ‘Christian Politics’ charade. When religion (and certainly religion-as-politics) is shoved down your throats, one’s reflex is to gag. By now, everyone is gagging like anorectic sorority sisters who ate tainted sushi. Is this how the Shiites felt all those years?
With all due respect to md, I'd like to extend his own "consumerist" metaphor ...
Even if he's the best 11th grade morality teacher in the world, if his kids are tuning him out, that might just mean he's selling Sperry UNIVACs to an iPhone crowd.
Not a high likelihood of success ...
>And just what IS "11th grade morality" anyway? How many grades of morality are there?
At least 11...
On to Rod's comment...
My comment:
>>>Also, "cultural Catholics, at best, and could not care less about anything the Church has to say" does not necessarily mean a lack of morality
Rod's response:
>>>I find it rather odd that you would [not] be bothered by a teacher at a Catholic school's concern that many of his students don't care what the Catholic church has to say about morality. If he were a drill sergeant and his recruits didn't give a fig about fighting for America, wouldn't that be, you know, problematic?
Rod, please correct me if the [not] was incorrectly placed. It seemed to make more sense that way given the context of your comment.
To reply to your comment, I would first point out that you are not actually replying to the comment I made, which was that cultural Catholicism and indifference to the Catholic Church's teachings does not mean that these students lack morals.
You seem to be replying to a comment in which you imagine that I have stated that I am either bothered or not bothered by a teacher's concern that many of his students are indifferent to the Catholic Church's moral instructions. I had not, in fact, made any such comment in my post.
Secondly, I would point out that there is an explicitly stated assumption in your comment that might not be correct:
>>>many of his students don't care what the Catholic church has to say about morality.
It is possible, is it not, that these students have considered and rejected the Catholic Church's teachings on the morality of a) gay marriage, b) abortion, c) divorce, and d) premarital sex based on an arguable belief that
a) marriage is basically a civil contract and two people who want to enter into this contract should not be barred from doing so on the grounds of their similar gender
b) prior to some stage of fetal development, the woman carrying the fetus may ethically terminate the pregnancy because the fetus has not yet developed into a full humanity
c) since marriage is basically a civil contract, two people who have entered into this contract may end the contractual relationship if they desire
d) having sex with someone is nice and fun but does not imply a committed relationship
The writer explicitly identifies himself as being part of the Culture War, and given your analogy of teacher:students::drill sergeant:recruits, it seems to me likely that you might do so also. Please correct me if I'm wrong. But if I am correct
But if you do share that view, I can certainly see why it would be distressing to you that Catholic students, presumably competently instructed in Catholic Morality might not internalize those teachings.
But what you see as questions of morality, these students might see as questions of personal taste or private matters.
"How is it possible to be pro-Capitalism while be anti-Consumerism???? At the heart of Capitalism is consumerism. One cannot exist without the other, unless you chose to regulate business which is, ultimately, anti-capitalistic."
Many capitalists have been anti-consumerist. There is a difference between simple capitalism and the laissez faire, unbridled sort. Regulation of some type is necessary, if only to prevent the formation of monopolies, to prevent "insider trading," price fixing, etc. For a good primer on what a responsible capitalist economy might look like, see Wilhelm Roepke's A HUMANE ECONOMY.
I work with college students. What I find remarkable is that the consumer culture is so pervasive that it shapes every conversation. Teach a course on ethics and the question from students is: How could this possibly be good value for the money in tuition I pay? The generational values are just that - the ability to put a monetary value on everything in their life. Now if you are teaching Theology - the starting point has to be faith. If you truly believe that faith is a gift of the Almighty, can you really blame a generation that has no faith for the lack of it. In the end if the organizing principle for conservatism is maximizing profit, can we really be surprised when this undermines a metaphysics of morality and the language of faith?
"In the end if the organizing principle for conservatism is maximizing profit, can we really be surprised when this undermines a metaphysics of morality and the language of faith?"
Just as the founders said about democracy, capitalism only works with a moral people, a people with a moral foundation. Take that moral foundation away and you've got an amoral system based solely on greed and self-interest. If conservatives read their Adam Smith and Edmund Burke they'd realize this. Unfortunately their reading often doesn't go back further than the Reagan administration.
Great post Erin Manning.
Catholic schools have been about "achievement" for some time now. I don't know when they started this crap and got away from instructing yoots in the Important Things, but the focus on achievement so you can make a lot of money was already present when I started high screwl in 1984.
In terms of us being divided and how that will change in the future...all I can say is lefties, you best start aborting less and actually having more babies because we are out-reproducing you.
But if you do share that view, I can certainly see why it would be distressing to you that Catholic students, presumably competently instructed in Catholic Morality might not internalize those teachings.
But what you see as questions of morality, these students might see as questions of personal taste or private matters.
John, if you are a convinced Catholic, then you believe that the Catholic Church teaches truth in matters of faith and morals. Truth is not negotiable. When you see that few, if any, of your students -- kids that presumably came from Catholic homes, and who have been the product of Catholic education -- accept basic Catholic morality, you've got to wonder why, and you certainly cannot look at that as a matter of indifference. This teacher suspects that a lot of it has to do with having been raised in a consumer culture, one that places the autonomous choosing self at the center of moral authority. The students, in other words, have been conditioned by this culture to see their Church as non-authoritative in matters of morality. If you aren't a Catholic, obviously that's not going to be a problem for you. But I would submit that whatever your source of morality, it's deeply problematic to raise a generation of functional nihilists -- especially as products of a Catholic school.
I've received another letter from a Catholic school teacher that's even more disturbing than the one I blogged on here. I've asked him for permission to publish it. Stand by...
There's hope yet. A lot of people don't begin to truly consider moral issues until their 20s or 30s. In this consumerist age, they are still more like children than adults in 11th grade. Still wrapped up with acquiring the right clothes, car, boyfriend or
Americans have always been consumerists, which is why Westward expansion was so rapid. Capitalism and consumerism are central to the American experience. Do you think my grandparents came from Italy to the United States back in the early 1900s to avoid the "land of opportunity?"
I have to say that an anti-consumerist ideology isn't going to be adopted by either the Democrat or Republican parties. Both major political parties want to win. Minor political parties, the ones that celebrate 1 percent of the vote as a victory, they will be open to anti-consumerism.
Try the Green party or the Communist party. See how you like it.
I suspect, Rock, that your grandparent's move was not motivated by the promise of stuff for the sake of stuff, but rather to take advantage of the opportunities to prosper and provide security for your family.
And westward expansion was not born of consumerism. I think you confuse entrepreneurs with consumers. Our current crop of diabetic video game junkies and porn addicts are not going to go forward and conquer the world any time soon.
I've known greedy, self-centered people who ranged from ultra-religious to ultra-secular, and everything between.
I've also known compassionate, generous people who ranged from ultra-religious to ultra-secular, and everything between.
Can we stop looking to assign all blame to Someone Else, and try to find the areas where we have common fears, common hopes, common values & goals?
Consumerism doesn't care if you're liberal or conservative, religious or secular. We're all just grist for its voracious mill. It'll grind us up & spit us out when we're no longer of any use to it.
An anti-consumerist value of "Enough!" has to be held by a growing number of people. So many seem to feel that no matter how much they buy, how much they own, they're somehow being cheated by others, that they're "losing" -- although I'm not exactly sure if they could articulate exactly what's to be won or lost.
But if we spend all our time decrying the liberals or conservatives as the source of all our troubles, the consumerist machine will just go on eating us up.
Mammon has no allegiance, except to its own continued existence.
Loudon is a Fool,
I suspect, Rock, that your grandparent's move was not motivated by the promise of stuff for the sake of stuff, but rather to take advantage of the opportunities to prosper and provide security for your family.
I suspect that my grandparents came to America for economic opportunity, social mobility and freedom. In other words, they came here to improve both their material standard of living (i.e. making more money and being able to have "more stuff) and their social standard of living (i.e. being able to live in a society where people have freedom of speech and basic human rights).
And westward expansion was not born of consumerism. I think you confuse entrepreneurs with consumers.
Silly me. I thought that entrepreneurs are successful when they are able to sell to consumers. I guess if a entrepreneur could dictate to the consumer what he or she would have to buy, it would make things simpler for the entrepreneur. But, there again, the evil free enteprise system comes in and lets consumers choose how they will spend their money. Joe Stalin would not be pleased with that I'm sure.
Our current crop of diabetic video game junkies and porn addicts are not going to go forward and conquer the world any time soon.
I am pretty sure that my grandparents didn't come to the United States to play video games and view pornography. Still, one wonders why this makes socialism (i.e. hostility to "money" and "corporate interests") a better bet than free enterprise.
Who says you can't be pro-life and pro-free enterprise?
rock, do you even know what people mean when they refer to consumerism? From your responses in these conversations, I'm thinking you're not working off the same page as Rod or most of the other commentators here. Not trying to be insulting, I'm quite serious.
Rod,
You say:
"This teacher suspects that a lot of it has to do with having been raised in a consumer culture, one that places the autonomous choosing self at the center of moral authority. The students, in other words, have been conditioned by this culture to see their Church as non-authoritative in matters of morality."
Does recognizing and respecting an authority require unquestioning agreement with all that authority states? I feel like I was a little ahead of the Papacy on the matter of Limbo - was I putting self at the center of moral authority or using my faith, reason and belief in a just, loving and forgiving God when I, at age 8 in 1972, reasoned that God surely would not separate the soul of a newborn baby from those of its family for eternity due to an event beyond the ability of the newborn to control?
Crunchy cons seem to always lump support for gay marriage in with disregarding teaching on pre-marital sex and abortion, but to many reasoning people, it is possible to differentiate a social justice issue (gay marriage) from pre-marital sex and abortion.
And it is interesting to me that the consumerism lamented here is linked to sexual sins, while the enormous impacts to family from economic insecurity, dual-income households where both parents either choose to work or have to work, the fission of the larger family where grandma/grandpa live hundreds of miles away, the decline of the neighborhood as a social unit, etc. etc., are not considered.
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