Crunchy Con

Mother Teresa's suffering

Wednesday August 29, 2007

Categories: Religion (general)
I wrote the following editorial in today's Dallas Morning News, on behalf of the editorial board: When we think of the saints, it's common to imagine them as serene figures, going about the world doing good works, floating above the...
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Comments
fbc
August 29, 2007 4:48 PM

Beautiful and perfect. Thank you for saying so.

I had a similar reaction when I first heard the stories of her doubts. She did not lose her faith, she persevered. ("Blessed are you who have not seen, and yet believed.") She had Hope.

My only concern is all of those secular types who see this and do not understand that aspect of Faith which is not knowing, but hoping.

Hunk Hondo
August 29, 2007 5:06 PM

Before these letters became known I had no real attachment to her. I of course often uttered the conventional words of admiration for her, but really somewhat grudgingly--she never seemed real or human to me. Now that has changed. I can't say that I've been through the same thing--I've experienced depression, even despair, but my intellect never doubted God--but her sufferings make it impossible to think any longer of her as the dreamy, even cartoonish figure she sometimes seemed to me. She obeyed despite the lack of any warm fuzzy feelings to console her, without the cheap emotional anesthesia that satisfies so many. Of all those who claim never to have doubted, I wonder how many could have done as well.

Gitte
August 29, 2007 5:08 PM

The Jewish sages teach that every person has a "yetzer hara" (the inclination to do evil/be selfish) and the "yetzer tov" (the holy inclination to do good and serve the Lord). When a person's yetzer tov increases, so does their evil inclination! When a person makes spiritual gains, the strength of their doubt and their selfish impulses can also grow. It is divinely designed that way, so that we are constantly challenged to make progress spiritually.

To me, it makes perfect sense that someone with such a tremendous capacity for holiness would struggle with the agonizing inner voice of doubt. It was the very measure of her goodness!

Jamo
August 29, 2007 5:13 PM

Is it possible that Mother Teresa did not see that Christ is her love for others? Was she possibly looking for someone seperate and apart? Perhaps she couldn't see it because she was too close to the source. If so, no wonder she might have struggled with faith. Christ is her love, and ours, that redeems humanity, makes it worthwhile despite the suffering and ill will. No physical law can do that. Her love, and ours, is the Christ child brought into the world every day, no less than it was that one day in the year 0, without physicality but with love.

Simon
August 29, 2007 5:34 PM

Beautiful post, Rod. Just one quibble: Mother Teresa didn't really persevere in her care for the poor and suffering just because she believed in the possibility that Christ was there. She truly believed and therefore persevered despite receiving no consolations whatsoever.

BTW, much of this has been known, at least in Catholic circles, for a long time. There's a famous anecdote of a visitor who observed the intensity of her prayer in the chapel asking her afterwards, "What do you feel when you pray?" To which Mother T replied, "I feel nothing -- absolutely nothing!" With a huge smile on her face. In the Christian tradition, her condition isn't "doubt" but heroic sanctity.

Alicia
August 29, 2007 5:35 PM

"My God, My God, Why Hast Thou Forsaken Me?" Even Jesus experienced spiritual emptiness on the Cross. It seems like Mother Teresa was quite familiar with "God's silence."

I will check out the "Time" cover story, and add the book to my reading list. I can only say that I wish she had been able to talk about her doubts while ministering to the poor of Calcutta. Far from weakening the faith of the masses, I think knowing that even the saintly don't have it all together would be a big help.

Thanks, Rod.

weemaryanne
August 29, 2007 5:42 PM

While I appreciate the forthrightness of the letters, which were clearly painful to write, I'm mystified by the outpouring of "now I love and respect her even more" reactions.

Lemme get this straight: This woman claimed that she acted and spoke on behalf of someone/something that she didn't believe in. She taught women that they have no right to make decisions about their own reproductive health, because apparently their bodies belong to that something she didn't believe in. She took money from dictators whose hands reeked of blood, again in the name of that something. Her doubts pulsed like a neon billboard in her mind -- and she hoped that her imaginary friend might be real nevertheless.

And this behavior is commendable -- why, exactly? Better explain in words of one syllable, because it's a complete mystery to me.

Larry Parker
August 29, 2007 5:49 PM

This topic has been the subject of extensive discussion on Therese Borchard's (a deeply religious Catholic) "Beyond Blue" blog about depression.

After all, what some might call a five-decade "dark night of the soul," others might call profound depression. I don't think it is too reductionist to say Mother Teresa may have been going through both.

Brad
August 29, 2007 6:09 PM

Now I'm confused.

Did Mother Teresa persevere in doing good for her fellow human beings as Rod describes above in the face of and in spite of her doubts that God existed, or, as Simon says "She truly believed and therefore persevered despite receiving no consolations whatsoever."?

If she truly believed, she didn't doubt; if she doubted, she didn't truly believe. I'm not yet sure I understand what doubting hope might meaningfully constitute beyond simply being a baseline condition of mortal consciousness itself.

As initially portrayed by Rod above, Mother Teresa seems nothing if not ultimately a saint of secular humanism rather than Christianity (or any other faith), one who reveals that religious faith can just as easily be no more than a secondary laminate upon rather than an or the essential source of simple human goodness.

Mother Teresa was good. Was she good because she was a Christian, or in spite of it?

reddopto
August 29, 2007 6:26 PM

Some people are going to use these revelations to support all kinds of beliefs and non-beliefs. Could it be that what we are seeing here is a testimony of caregiver burnout and the damage it can do to idealism. With the suffering she saw, she may well have become angry at God. Anger at God blocks one's prayer life. If she had had opportunities for breaks from the work and spiritual regeneration, she may have been able to feel God's presence again.

Do we forget that she was an ordinary person with the same needs and foibles as the less saintly? We expect our clergy to be saints with inexhaustible appetites for thankless spiritual service? Shouldn't we see them as the same as us with the potential for spiritual burnout? Her actions are typical of a caregiver who goes on despite feelings of burnout. They do the work, but they feel nothing.

Andrew
August 29, 2007 7:02 PM

"Blessed Mother Teresa, pray for we who believe but struggle all the same with unbelief."

Rod, you don't think she's a graceless heretic?

Erin Manning
August 29, 2007 7:08 PM

To me, Mother Teresa was given a particular cross to carry, the cross of feeling the absence of God.

Most of us Christians have felt God's presence at some point or other in our lives, and some of us have suffered His absence too, though none of us for as long as Mother Teresa did.

But so many people suffer from a poverty that Mother Teresa often spoke about: not the poverty she experienced in her daily care of the destitute and ill, but the poverty of the soul, that does not find God because it doesn't seek Him, and that doesn't seek Him because it would actually rather that He not be.

I think it is possible that the awareness of the absence of God which she carried for so long was a way for her to try to carry and ease the burden of this poverty just as she carried and eased the burden of the material poverty of so many for so long.

Cleveland
August 29, 2007 7:23 PM

"Now come stunning revelations that Mother Teresa of Calcutta was tormented by doubt that God existed."

Versus

"she radically doubted whether there was any divine recompense for her good works"


Rod, your two statements are poles apart as a description of her pain. I have not yet researched her letters, so don't yet know what exactly she doubted--His existence or her recompense. Do you know the answer?

Rod Dreher
August 29, 2007 7:37 PM

According to what I've read, including excerpts from her letters, she doubted whether Jesus existed, and despaired of his apparent absence from her soul. Yet she never denied Him, and lived as if He existed, hoping that He really was there. It was an almost superhuman act of faith. She felt her soul utterly abandoned, and yet, by force of will held tight to her convictions, including the conviction that Jesus really had spoken to her in 1946 and asked her to be his light for the poor.

What she illustrates is that faith is not just a feeling. That you can have no feeling at all, and suffer terribly from that lack, yet still have faith. She had, I'd say, an infinitesimally small bit of faith, as most of us measure it. But she built a whole life on that speck. And what a life it was!

Joules
August 29, 2007 8:05 PM

It's enormously encouraging to see that a holy woman like Mother Teresa also suffered doubts. Jesus' teachings indicate that following Him isn't easy.

Cleveland
August 29, 2007 8:26 PM

Here is more info.:

"Rome, Aug. 27, 2007 (CWNews.com) - The spiritual struggles of Mother Teresa of Calcutta, powerfully conveyed in a forthcoming book, are not evidence of any lack of faith, but an indication of her heroic struggle, a prominent Vatican cardinal has argued.

Cardinal Julian Herranz, the former president of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts (the Vatican's top canon-law body), told the Italian daily La Repubblica that Mother Teresa clearly suffered through the "dark night of the soul," like many other great saints.

The book Mother Teresa: Come Be My Light includes letters that Mother Teresa sent to her confessors and spiritual directors over a period of years, recounting her internal struggles and her sense of aridity in prayer.

The frank content of the letters-- describing the spiritual struggles of a woman who is revered worldwide as a saint-- has prompted some secular media outlets to question whether Mother Teresa had lost her faith in God. But any such interpretation of the work is profoundly mistaken, Church leaders agree.

Cardinal Herranz noted that leading mystics such as St. Teresa of Avila and St. John of the Cross wrote extensively about the "dark night of the soul." Their spiritual trials reflect the agony of Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane, he said. They should be recognized, the Spanish cardinal added, as "a test of greatness of faith."

Joaquin Navarro-Valls, the former director of the Vatican press office, made a similar point in La Repubblica. Navarro-Valls observed that the anxieties expressed by Mother Teresa should be seen as "not a sign of lack of faith; they are normal, and in her case heroic."

The contents of the new book will not come as a surprise to Vatican officials who are studying the cause for canonization of Mother Teresa. Her correspondence was included in the file studied by the Congregation for the Causes of Saints prior to her beatification in 2003."

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Mark Adams
August 29, 2007 9:00 PM

I'm going on memory now from the Time article which I read several days ago, but my impression was that while there were moments of doubt of God's existence, for the most part her "dark night" seems to be more accurately characterized by an entire absence of intimacy with God. That is to say, I got the impression that she didn't struggle too much with believing in God. She did struggle with feeling like he was close to her, speaking to her and loving her.

mm
August 29, 2007 9:03 PM

Brad, that's a terrific and mind-expanding question. I think the answer is, "both".

I found that starting at the top down instead of the bottom up, is a much more satisfying path to finding answers to difficult questions and that we'll be much better off in the long run, if we bypass the treacherous waters of human logic and go straight to the Source.

So. What does God tell us about his nature? James answers that in verse 1:17: "..all good and perfect gifts come from God." Integrating this truth into the fiber of Christian thought, gives us a clue to understanding the stumbling blocks of imperfect examples.

In other words, that M.Teresa did acts of mercy (from whatever baseline of belief or disbelief) does not negate her example as the
goodness of God, personified.

That said, I think your words, "secondary laminate" (religious or humanist)is too light a phrase to apply to those who give their lives in service to others. Motivation to live a life like that comes from another place entirely, whether the instrument acknowledges that or not.

masha
August 30, 2007 8:17 AM

News that Jesus or Virgin Mary visibly appeared to someone, spoke and made directions always seem very suspicious to me. not a surprise of course, i was born on a day of Saint Thomas. But Orthodox fathers not all were born on that day and they make such recommendations in case of apparitions: close your eyes, fall on your face and say - i'm too sinful, i don't deserve to see Jesus or Virgin Mary, because through history Virgin Mary or Jesus appeared and made directions only to very special people, who worked very hard to improve themselves and were very close to perfection. They say this type of temptations sometimes come to unexperienced monks, for example vision of Jesus (or Virgin Mary) appears and says to them flattering words 'you are chosen', proposes to pray together or even to take communion, but after humble brother sincerely says 'i m too sinful, i don't deserve to see the Holy face' the vision dissolves. If Jesus really had something to say to them he would hardly be stopped by humble words. In one monastery such vision appeared to two monks, from one of them it dissapeared after he said he was not worthy, another believed at once that he was chosen, and listened to it, later he had big spiritual problems and went insane. Also people who believed or prayed together with that visions often claim to feel bad afterwards, they feel tired, exhausted, feel emptiness in soul, or even have physical problems. How can a visit of a real embassador of light leave person in such a bad condition? It is logical to suppose that real apparition of Jesus must bring to soul warmth and joy and strenghten faith to ability to move mountains, but not to ruin faith in God.

masha
August 30, 2007 8:25 AM

It is interesting what made mother Tereza serve people, was it love to people or she forced herself to do good to them out of conviction in her chosiness? And how it is possibleto believe in being chosen without believing in the one who chose you? Perhaps she exagerrated her not believing?
I know i have absolutely no right to judge a person who had worked out so much good and also sufferd a lot, and i m not trying to condemn in the least, it just made me remeber my old question: when a person does a good deed for other but doesn't love him ( i don't assert Mother Teresa didn't), is it counted as a positive point for his soul? And how to understand words of Faust's hero that he is "Ein Teil von jener Kraft, Die stets das Böse will und stets das Gute schafft"?

I knew one person who said he sponsors poor children and orphans all over the world, he sends to them money, necessary things, toys, mobile phones, etc, but his favourite jokes as far as i noticed were about butts and penises, and he jokes badly about relations of men and women. For some reason i didn't like he send money to children in Russia, i thought that if i had a child and he would become an orphan i wouldn't like him to receive money from him, better to eat nothing, but he done good things and money don't smell, maybe it's me such a rotten person that i would prefere children of others to stay hungry rather than accept help from that person? (who knows maybe he suffers and hopes charity will help him?). Definitely it has absolutely nothing to do with Mother Teresa.
Perhaps she is really a Saint.

John
August 30, 2007 10:14 AM

Rod, you're absolutely spot-on in comparing Mother Teresa to the Knight of Faith (or at least the Knight of Infinite Resignation). But is the Time article really the best source you can recommend for this? I couldn't get past the author's description of her writings as akin to a 1950s existentialist drama, and then his discussion of the "contradiction" Mother Teresa was living out made me give up on the piece. Aside from the Zaleski FT essay and this article, is there another non-book-length source that anyone can recommend?

Timbo
August 30, 2007 11:55 AM

"...[her doubt] has prompted some secular media outlets to question whether Mother Teresa had lost her faith in God. But any such interpretation of the work is profoundly mistaken, Church leaders agree."

Well, of course church leaders will agree on this. This hardly ends the discussion.

We should rightly admire Mother Teresa for her devotion to the poor and sick. But her life is not without controversy: her virulent opposition to birth control -- while in line with church doctrine -- is a fantastically bad remedy for poverty, and there are some accounts that, although she took in huge amounts of money in donations, her missions were often shabby, decrepit places. Author Christopher Hitchens -- not a popular guy around these parts, I realize -- has suggested that Mother Teresa loved poverty and suffering more than she actually loved poor people. She thought suffering was a gift from God, and this was reflected in the poor care her patients often received.


In any case, I have to echo weemaryanne: I don't see how her doubts make her any more admirable. Relatable, maybe.

I think it's rather sad, actually, that this person lived her entire life based on something that she probably didn't believe.


Christine
August 30, 2007 1:29 PM

and this was reflected in the poor care her patients often received.

As opposed to the "no care" that those dying in the gutters received from the masses who simply passed them by?

The mystery of suffering is something that has a strong place in Catholic theology. Some of the world's greatest saints suffered the deepest spiritual attacks when they were the most vulnerable.

God alone knows the true state of her soul, when she was alive and now beyond earth's veil.

Margaret
August 30, 2007 5:26 PM

Christine, you are simply repeating factoids about Calcutta which have no basis in truth.

Read physician Aroup Chatterjee's extensive and documented book; some chapters are available at www.meteorbooks.com/introduction.html

Teresa helped very few people in Calcutta or anywhere else. That was not her purpose anyway.

Simon
August 30, 2007 5:50 PM

I think it's rather sad, actually, that this person lived her entire life based on something that she probably didn't believe.

This post is a perfect distillation of how these letters of Mother Teresa will be misconstrued by those who want to imagine her as a religious skeptic or as someone who had become disillusioned with her faith.

Mother Teresa DID believe. If she didn't, she would have quit her work years earlier. Like many other saints, she felt nothing. Nothing at all. Her feelings, in fact, often kicked against her faith. But faith is not a feeling. And her dark night of the soul didn't prevent her from spreading peace and joy to thousands of people throughout her life. That's sanctity, not skepticism or disillusion.

Cleveland
August 30, 2007 7:58 PM

Timbo and weemaryanne, what's the matter? Why do you two stick around here? It's the opposite of where you will find many birds of a feather for yourselves.

Is God's word--He writes it on everyone's heart, even you two--getting a little too loud? Is your doubt that you are just glorified apes without souls getting more annoying? Is the killing of kids in the womb finally starting to sicken even you?

Well, welcome! Stick around. You may find what you're looking for, e.g., saints are people just like you. Not semi-gods, but flesh and blood with doubts and pain and questions.

masha
August 31, 2007 1:24 AM

'But faith is not a feeling.'

Maybe. Very interesting observation (or knowledge), Simon.

Chad
September 4, 2007 10:55 AM

You seem to share a few of the same sentiments as Dinesh D'Souza over at his AOL blog, no?

http://news.aol.com/newsbloggers/2007/08/24/mother-teresas-dark-night-of-the-soul/

I tend to agree as well - what an incredible article that was in TIME.

Laurie Jurkas
September 4, 2007 11:57 AM

I think we are all lost in some ways. I feel that we all need to believe in a higher power. Without that belief we lose our hope. Without hope, we lose our purpose in life. Without our purpose in life, we have to start our search all over again and it becomes a vicious circle. We are our worst enemy! Our greatest flaw on Earth is the lack of truly loving oneself. When you begin to love yourself, you begin to love and reachout to all of humanity. We can no longer keep our feelings stored in our hearts. We need to begin to share these feelings and emotions with EVERYONE we meet and care about. People need to be told over and over how important and loved they are in this volitile world. Many people are searching for love and security ans not finding it, because they need to look within themselves.
Enjoylife, Laurie

Timeless Truth
September 5, 2007 9:23 AM

How can we be sure the Article about Mother Theresa is not a made up storu of atheists? Pls educate me. send me you comments via: timeless.truth@yahoo.com
Thank you!!

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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