Crunchy Con

Same planet, different worlds

Tuesday August 21, 2007

Categories: Islam
We had a great session this afternoon here at the paper with James Oberwetter, who returned to Texas not long ago after serving as US ambassador to Saudi Arabia. We learned a very great deal in this session. Unfortunately, we're...
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Comments
Rock
August 21, 2007 10:08 PM

I disagree with the ambassador if he meant that he has a lot of respect for Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia's human rights record is among the worst in the world. Women have few rights. Christians, Hindus, Buddists, Atheists and even Shia Muslims are repressed in terms of how they are allowed to express their views of God.

The political leadership is unaccountable to periodic competitive elections. In other words, Saudi Arabia is a dictatorship. To be blunt, Saudi Arabia is a human rights hell hole that a compassionate person wouldn't wish his worst enemy to live in.

I hope that this ambassador was simply expressing "respect" for individual, progressive, human rights supporting Saudis, not the repressive and repulsive totalitarian mentalies of the Saudi state.

As to the issue of "how fundamentally different the Islamic mind is from the Western mind," think of how remarkably the "Western mind" has changed in the past centuries.

Several generations ago, "the Western mind" existed along side the world's largest slaveholding nation: The United States in 1860.

One century ago, "the Western mind" didn't give Women the right to vote and African-Americans couldn't exercise their right to vote in many parts of the country without risking death at the hands of white supremacists. This didn't really change until around the time I was born, in the mid-1960s.

In the early 1970s, intellectuals looked at the dictatorships of Portugal and Spain as a reflection of the Southern European mentality. But then in the mid to late 1970s, both nations transitioned to democracy.

In the mid-1980s intellectuals looked at the military dictatorship in South Korea and said, "It's the Korean culture that is so different from the Western culture that precludes South Korea from becoming a democracy." By 1990 South Korea was a democracy.

And we can also talk about how Imperial Japan, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy didn't seem like fertile ground for democracy until it seemed like obvious ground for democracy by the 1960s.

I'd say that anyone who takes a "the way things are now are the way things have always been and will always be" probably shouldn't be conducting US foreign policy.

SteveM
August 21, 2007 10:57 PM

Re: "In other words, Saudi Arabia is a dictatorship. To be blunt, Saudi Arabia is a human rights hell hole that a compassionate person wouldn't wish his worst enemy to live in."

The truth is so refreshing. Fortunately, the Western political mind was not tethered to a religion that is fundamentally retrograde. Christianity's first principles are pristine but they were corrupted by its co-optation by the political elites. A Christian reformation is a search for its original simplicity.

Islam on the other hand, is intrinsically bound up with the political culture. Swap out the Sunnis or Wahabbis in Saudi Arabia with Shia and they will just as readily step on your throat or even slit it given your status as a dhimmi. Now the jihadists may actually do the dirty deed but the other community members acting as fellow travelers will watch idly as you die, with a certain profane indifference.

Oh is that Saudi Arabia or Iraq?

Rock
August 21, 2007 11:22 PM

SteveM,

I think Turkey respresents better possibilities for a society that is 95 to 99 percent Muslim. That's not to say that Turkey is as free a society as is, say, Ireland or Belgium or the United States. But certainly if a westerner like myself were forced to choose between living in Saudi Arabia or Turkey, Turkey would be the obvious choice.

And I believe it is possible that Turkey's political/social culture can evolve to become better over time (it can also evolve to become worse).

Perhaps the reason why Turkey is a better nation, in human rights terms, than Saudi Arabia is that the Muslims of Turkey have been bathed in decades of Kemalist secularism. Or maybe its because Turkey hold periodic competitive elections. Or maybe it's because Turkey is historically and geographically closer to Europe. Or because it is non-Arab and Arab culture is a bigger factor than Islamic theology.

I'm just tossing out some guesses.

But the bottom line is that I don't want my criticisms of Saudi Arabia and the "stoning infidels is part of their culture and we must respect all cultures" multiculturalist bunk to make it sound like I don't think Islam can co-exist with freedom and democracy.

In my opinion, some kinds of Islam can co-exist with freedom and democracy while other kinds of Islam can not. One might respond, "Islam is a single religion, not a dozen religions." To that I would disagree in the sense that Islam is practiced differently by Irshad Manji (a Canadian Lesbian Muslim reformer) than is practiced by my Aunt's in-laws (who live in the Istanbul, Turkey community) than is practiced by the Suicide bomber in the Gaza strip.

The role of the West is to keep the option of killing the Muslims that fall into the latter camp while encouraging the Muslims that fall into the first two camps, letting them know that they won't have to face the extremists without our assistance (unless they want to go it alone.)

How numerous are the Islamic extremists compare to the "Practical Muslims" (as I would call them)? I don't know.

Which form of Islam gets more support from the Koran? Probably the extremist vintage.

Still, I don't think the West should take a deterministic view of the world's Muslims.

Rock
August 21, 2007 11:31 PM

This columnist, an Iranian by birth, Amir Teheri, gets to the heart of what I was trying to communicate.

France’s pro-U.S. turn on Iraq by Amir Teheri

One key promise that Nicolas Sarkozy had made during his presidential election campaign last spring was to "correct foreign-policy mistakes" made by his predecessor Jacques Chirac.

Chief among these was Chirac's desperate efforts to prevent Iraq's liberation from Saddam Hussein's regime of terror. Chirac failed to save his friend's regime but managed to sour relations with the United States, Great Britain and more than 40 other democracies that joined the Coalition of the Willing to liberate Iraq in 2003.

Rock
August 21, 2007 11:33 PM

Amir Taheri, in the column below, states more clearly what I was trying to communicate.

France’s pro-U.S. turn on Iraq
by Amir Teheri

One key promise that Nicolas Sarkozy had made during his presidential election campaign last spring was to "correct foreign-policy mistakes" made by his predecessor Jacques Chirac.

Chief among these was Chirac's desperate efforts to prevent Iraq's liberation from Saddam Hussein's regime of terror. Chirac failed to save his friend's regime but managed to sour relations with the United States, Great Britain and more than 40 other democracies that joined the Coalition of the Willing to liberate Iraq in 2003.

Scott in PA
August 22, 2007 7:18 AM

Still, I don't think the West should take a deterministic view of the world's Muslims.

Why not, if Muslims take a deterministic view of themselves?

Until the West learns that Islam is beyond reform, it cannot even begin to defend itself.

Bugg
August 22, 2007 7:24 AM

We can count on the Ambassador to go on to take a huge check from the Saudis to defend their "hard to understand" Islamic worldview. It's not so hard to understand at all. These people are crazy, and this man and his boss are enablers for the sake of their oil interests.

ReligionWriter.com
August 22, 2007 9:58 AM

It's been disappointing to hear your take on this article. You write that Muslims are not Episcopalians in hijab. Well, I had to laugh at that, because of course there are many converts to Islam from Episcopalianism. Like Samuel Huntington, you ignore THE FACT OF WESTERN MUSLIMS. Yes, Saudis are extremely different from Westerners/Americans. But hey, the Norwegians are very different from Mississippians. And people in rural India are quite different from folks in Manhattan. The idea that Islam is a "powerful creed" that is so fundamentally, irrevocably different from "Westernism" -- well, sorry, that's just not right. As you know from the most cursory study of religion, IT DEPENDS ON YOU INTERPRET IT.

watsy
August 22, 2007 10:03 AM

I'll be interested to hear what the Ambassador had to say, Rod. I think that we need to understand Islamic nations better since we've chosen a foreign policy path that links us so closely to these nations. It's, especially, important as we take on the role of striking unfriendly governments followed by nation building to form democracies that are friendly to us and our interests.

Daniel
August 22, 2007 10:39 AM
We can count on the Ambassador to go on to take a huge check from the Saudis to defend their "hard to understand" Islamic worldview. It's not so hard to understand at all. These people are crazy, and this man and his boss are enablers for the sake of their oil interests.

Amen. His only qualification was being a lobbyist and a Bush donor. His insight on Muslims was likely gained over a boardroom table, where checks were handed to him from the Saudi government.

Hinterlands
August 22, 2007 11:29 AM

Anybody check out Spengler's take on Lilla's article?

David J. White
August 22, 2007 3:24 PM

Perhaps one reason why our former ambassador to Saudi Arabia finds Muslims/Arabs too difficult to understand is because the Saudis seem dead-set against our posting an ambassador to them who can speak Arabic well. If our ambassador to Riyadh spoke Arabic as well as their ambassador to Washington speaks English, we might find that we can understand them pretty well after all -- probably better than they would like us to understand them. After all, it benefits them to have us regard them as inscrutable and incomprehensible; it gives them the advantage of suprise. Why else did Arafat routinely say one thing to the Western news media in Arabic and something completely different to his own people in Arabic?

Alicia
August 22, 2007 3:39 PM

I, too, look forward to your Rod's take once he can freely comment "On the Record" on his session with the former Saudi Ambassador.

Rock's comments at the top were good. Saudi Arabia claims to be our ally and friend, while being single-handedly responsible for more evangelizing for radical Islam than any other entity.

Arguably, Saudi Arabia has bankrolled or given birth to more terrorist cells than any other nation on Earth, to say nothing of the hate literature they have been distributing in the U.S. and Canada in the guise of "educational literature."

I'm sure there are enlightened Saudis, even in the Royal Family. We need them to do a lot more to destroy the cognitive dissonance between their claims to be our friend and ally and their destructive and deceitful actions.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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