More information is coming out now about the Holy Land Foundation trial, and oh man oh man, that jury was pretty much a gaggle of morons. Yesterday William Neal, one of the jurors, gave a bunch of interviews. He said...
If one chooses to look at the stupidity of one's fellow man, one will never lack for things to see. Democracy is too precious to entrust to the keeping of the common man and/or woman.
Will
October 24, 2007 3:20 PM
(we learn in this same story that Neal believes Israel "oppresses" the Palestinians
What do you call what Israel does to the Palestinians, Rod? I call it occupation. I can forgive Neal for being too easy on the Israelis.
rebeccat
October 24, 2007 3:38 PM
I have had occassion to be close to a murder case involving a gang shooting where one of the young men on trial was clearly not involved. He was found guilty of the crime and sentenced at the age of 16 to 45 years in prison. Several of the jurors in that case reported to the lawyers involved, "we know he didn't do this, but we were sure that he was guilty of something, so we figured it would be best just to take him off the streets."
That was about 12 years ago. Today even the prosecutor and judge involved in the case are advocating for parole and even clemency for him.
It happens.
My husband is of the opinion that being a juror should be a profession. Or maybe something like the military which you can sign up for as a service to your country, get proper training and supervision and leave after a couple of years. I can see how such a system could become corrupted, but I don't really know if it would be worse than what we have now. Especially with the state of our education system being what it is.
Eric
October 24, 2007 3:52 PM
Rod, I think a lot of us who are relatively intelligent, knowledgable, and well-read and take jury duty seriously (and also probably spend a lot of time around the same types of people) forget there is a whole swath of our "peers" who are unintelligent, don't think logically, or aren't able to keep their biases out of their duty as a juror. It probably happens a lot.
Unfortunately, I don't know what ths solution to this problem is short of something along the lines of what rebeccat suggested.
AnotherBeliever
October 24, 2007 4:22 PM
I hate to come across as elitist, but for a trial of this complexity, one of two things should be done. First of all, this trial should have been decided by a judge. A judge by definition is extremely well-educated, accustomed to sorting through the motivations and biases of witnesses, and is at least theoretically objective. IF they HAD to have a jury, they should have ensured minimal education standards for all, and included a certain number of highly educated men and women and/or people with managerial experience. I'm not sure it's at all legal to select a jury by those standards. But in cases of such complexity, perhaps it should be.
I've not thought much about jury duty, being completely exempt from the entire process. Though believe you me, I wish reporting for it were mandatory for servicemembers. I could get a nice long break from a deployment... ;)
paagle
October 24, 2007 4:29 PM
I just went through jury duty, and my experience has me looking at another aspect of this. I don't know the details of how a jury is selected, but clearly the two lawyers eliminate those most likely to rule against them. In a complicated trial such as this one, I would expect the defendents did everything they could to get the least intelligent and least attentive jurors possible - barring any anti-Islamic or anti-Palestinian biases.
In my day of jury duty I was in a 30 person jury pool for a civil trial involving a man who had run a red light and injured a woman in another car. The defendent had already admitted liability. The suit was about the extent of civil damages. The two lawyers had to pick 12 jurors from the 30. The prosecution began the jury questioning by asking about the (potential) juror's attitudes towards lawyers and the number of lawsuits (i.e. "will you think this is frivolous?"), and their willingness to award money for damages. Many expressed sentiments along the lines that there are too many frivolous lawsuits, but awarding money for damages is appropriate. The questions got more pointed, so that it seemed pretty clear what type of case he intended to present. I think I was nixed based on my response to 2 questions:
do you think its appropriate to award damages due to inconvenience?
(my answer: Pain and suffering, yes, but when something falls to the level of inconvenience it is far less likely to be worthy of monetary compensation)
have you ever had chronic neck, shoulder or low back pain? (my answer: yes, for about 5 years, including having my R foot feel like its on fire for a few months and then mostly go numb for about 3 years - ciatic nerve issues. I finally got it under control with exercise, physical therapy and yoga. I strongly suspect he thought I'd feel his client could deal with a lot of her own problems if she'd get off her fat behind. He was likely right.)
The people who were picked for the jury were largely those that had not voiced much opinion or had many relevant experiences.
Point is, I doubt the 12 jurors on the Holy Land case were the best qualified of the jury pool. For a case of this magnitude and complexity I would hope the jury pool would have been larger than 30. In a sample of, say, 50-100 there should be enough bright, attentive and unbiased people to form a competent jury. If, however, the defense has a compelling reason to keep the competent off the jury, they're not likely to get on. This may have happened here.
Bugg
October 24, 2007 4:33 PM
The weakness of the jury system is that anyone with a real life and functional grey matter will gnaw their way out of jury duty like a coyote chewing it's arm off in a trap to escape. If you have a career and a family, would you willingly give up months of your regular life? So the only people left for most huge, long-term complicated trials are knuckleheads. Think OJ-months of testimony about DNA disregarded like candy wrappers by peabrains. It's not even jury nullification, more like juries who just don't care.
Add into that attorneys and especially prosecutors who forget that they're presenting their case to regular, simple folks with attention spans no longer than a 22.5 minute Seinfeld rerun rather than the Supreme Court. SCOTUS only allows 15 minutes per side of oral
argument for a very good reason. Brevity is the soul of wit, and possibly the only way to simplify things to an understandable short story level for the witless.
When I was an ADA, I was forced to sit through hours of trial advocacy training judged by other lawyers that failed to grasp this.Other high-minded liberal ADAs would get all incensed if you dare tell the truth-no thinking person is going to sit on a jury. Gearing your arguments and testimony to attorneys when your juries are Weekly World News readers is a huge mistake. And yet it goes on in every courthouee in this country every day. And people wonder how John Edwards became so wealthy?
Whch brings me to a really scary but honest conclusion-the jury system is no longer serving us very well.
Eric W
October 24, 2007 5:04 PM
My one jury duty experience was awful. One statement from the judge would have saved us from the ridiculous arguing and deliberation we had to go through, including members of the jury deliberately ignoring explicit instructions re: what could and could not be considered in the case. The legal system, as well as the legislative system, is a mess, isn't it? My best advice is to obey the law and hope you're never arrested, and if you are, to get a darn good lawyer to do exactly what you don't want to happen in cases like the Holy Land Trial - i.e., get a jury that will rule in your favor.
Larry Parker
October 24, 2007 5:15 PM
Here's my question:
Did the feds employ a jury consultant?
My recollection is that Marcia Clark and Chris Darden actually did in the O.J. Simpson criminal trial -- which, IMHO, only means that jury consultant should have been disbarred along with Clark and Darden. (Obviously Clark and Darden weren't, but notice that neither of them is practicing law these days ...)
But generally jury consultants are extremely effective, on both sides. If the feds didn't, did HLF use one?
In any case, if the feds didn't use a jury consultant before such a complex case, shame on them. If they did, he/she should be brought up before the bar association for malpractice. (Perhaps the prosecutors should, too.)
(PS -- Yes, a bench trial would have been ideal, but only if the defendants agreed to it, which clearly they didn't in this case. Even suspected terrorists who are U.S. citizens have constitutional rights, contrary to some public officials' opinions, including that of trial by jury. And no, I don't think the poll tax is exactly a good idea to try to find better educated jurors ...)
Will
October 24, 2007 5:23 PM
If, however, the defense has a compelling reason to keep the competent off the jury, they're not likely to get on.
It is really amusing to Rod watch Rod Dreher squirm with this outcome. He convicted the HLF in his mind so easily and so long ago that anything other guilty verdicts on all counts induces a paralyzing cognitive dissonance. The only plausible explanation for Rod is an ignorant/incompetent jury, and so a nominally professional Christian journalist resorts to petty ad hominems ("subliterate" "gaggle of morons") for those who don't see things as he does. How does Dreher know that the complexities of the lengthy, controversial trial and the vagaries of their own personal lives led to their poor behaviour as jurists?
And juror Neal was apparently too smart because the didn't trust the testimony of anonymous star witnesses.
And of course Rod still can't bring himself to admit that the trial was at its core about Israel's illegal occupation of Palestine.
I think the jury showed at least as much mental acuity as Rod in this particular case. And Corn-nut bandits show a lot more class and integrity than Dreher does on this issue.
interesting
October 24, 2007 5:29 PM
Rebeccat said, "My husband is of the opinion that being a juror should be a profession. Or maybe something like the military which you can sign up for as a service to your country, get proper training and supervision and leave after a couple of years."
I think that is an excellent idea.
Daniel
October 24, 2007 6:09 PM
"IF they HAD to have a jury, they should have ensured minimal education standards for all, and included a certain number of highly educated men and women and/or people with managerial experience. I'm not sure it's at all legal to select a jury by those standards. But in cases of such complexity, perhaps it should be."
Dear God. Well at least you acknowledged it was elitist before you started.
Juries are complex things. Highly educated people make lots of bad decisions and are unable to sort through evidence. Take a look at Congress, or the White House, or your local school board, or even your local PTA. As I said previously when Rod wrote so dismissively about the "blue collar" jurors who were stupid, the irony is that blue collar workers are arguably an ideal jury for a prosecution conspiracy theory. Educated jurors, according to jury consultants, are more suspicious of conspiracy theories and tend to be anti-prosecution.
Max Schadenfreude
October 24, 2007 7:42 PM
Hey, why didn't Karl Rove and Dick Cheney just put these Holy Land guys on the Space Shuttle and send them to one of those Low Earth Orbit CIA prisons? I mean, that's what they do isn't it?
Okay, okay, I know there are no low earth orbit prisons; they're all in geosynchronous orbit, about 22,000 miles out. That's so we don't here them screaming.
Do you have ANY idea how hard it is to waterboard someone in a zero g environment?
Daniel
October 24, 2007 8:27 PM
Let's not kid ourselves. If this jury was made up of Rhodes Scholars and Mensa members, Rod would be complaining about the fact that liberals or educated people shouldn't be on the jury and that everyday, salt-of-the-earth people like his kin in Lousiana would have done a better job. You can bet a shopping spree at Whole Foods on it.
lrs
October 24, 2007 8:30 PM
"I consider trial by jury as the only anchor yet imagined by man by which a government can be held to the principles of its constitution."
- Thomas Jefferson
"The founders of the American Republic were not prepared to leave [criminal justice] to the State, which is why the jury-trial guarantee was one of the least controversial provisions of the Bill of Rights. It has never been efficient; but it has always been free."
- Antonin Scalia
AnotherBeliever
October 25, 2007 4:46 AM
Daniel, I didn't mean they'd have to have a college degree. I mean they'd have to be literate. My definition of literate is, able to read an editorial in a newspaper and understand not only factual content, but author's intent and possible biases, as well as any glaring logical inconsistencies.
I don't think that's so much to ask. Newspapers are typically written at the 8th grade level. Reading between the lines takes that level of education, plus enough further education AND/OR experience to be able to get inside someone else's head and understand their motives.
Include at least one very well educated person, and one with leadership experience and I think you'd have a very good mix. But then, as I said, I'm not sure what standards they use to select a jury, having never served on one, nor known anyone who has, to my knowledge. It wouldn't surprise me if the choices weren't made with the best intentions.
no name for obvious reasons
October 25, 2007 5:35 AM
I too think all juries should be composed of paid, full-time professional jurors.
AnotherBeliever, if you want to be required to perform jury service, you need to move to Washington, D.C! District residents (that is, in residence more than six months out of twelve) may be called every two years for BOTH D.C. and federal court jury duties. (And believe me, if you are a long-time resident who, like me, has only changed addresses within city boundaries, you WILL be called every two years for both of them (and you may also get additonal notices and then have to explain that the time limit isn't up yet). You must at least report and stay the entire day (or various parts of a two-week period for the federal jury)-- even very well-known people have to do this, although they don't usually get picked for juries. (But sometimes they do: Washington Post publisher Donald Graham served on a jury fairly recently.) But you can't just get out of either of them by not showing up.
I don't think any of my fellow jurors from the late 1990s (I haven't been picked for a trial since then) were unintelligent, and I think quite a few comments above have been harsh. But many were overly emotional in their deliberations, and had various racial and political axes to grind. (I don't think this would be as much of a problem today.)
Scott in PA
October 25, 2007 7:40 AM
lrs: The jury pool was a bit different in the 18th century than it is today. You don't think Thomas Jefferson would leave his fortune in the hands of a "white trash" farmer from down the road who had no slaves, do you? Nope. His peers would be the Byrds, Carters, Lees, Masons, Madisons, Randolphs, Taylors, and all the other fine gents that made up the Old Dominion tidewater.
Professional juries are the way to go.
Max Schadenfreude
October 25, 2007 10:06 AM
Oh, if Thomas Jefferson could only meet Larry the Cable Guy.
Get er DONE!
John M
October 25, 2007 10:15 AM
Rod asks: "Has Neal never heard of the ad hominem fallacy?"
Elsewhere, he describes the jury or jurors as:
"a confederacy of dunces."
"a gaggle of morons."
"that particular clod."
"to see his subliterate request makes me wonder about the caliber of people..."
"these poltroons"
If Mr. Neal hasn't heard of the ad hominem fallacy, you certainly have educated him about ad hominem attacks.
I understand that you followed the case closely, Rod, but you might want to keep in the back of your mind that God made those who are of less than average intelligence, and He loves them just as much as He loves those of us who did well on the SAT. These jurors, it seems, did not do a very good job, but they also didn't seek out this particular duty, one of those rare tasks that is really stressful and really boring (particularly to someone without high interest in law, politics, or foreign relations) at the same time and requires people without a post-secondary education to do something more challenging than and completely different from their everyday jobs. I'm an attorney, and I think that being a juror on one of these long trials would be an unimaginably awful task. Since you followed the trial, I'll take your word for it that these jurors deserve criticism, but they don't deserve what you, a professional journalist with a national audience, dealt them. This post wasn't your best moment, Rod.
Will
October 25, 2007 10:33 AM
Professional juries are the way to go.
I hear Blackwater's laid off a few mercenaries. Maybe they could cross-train as professional jurors. I'm sure they'd meet Rod's high standards.
Daniel
October 25, 2007 12:11 PM
Wouldn't a professional jury ultimately just become a star chamber? And how is a professional jury the peers to an inner-city kid being charged with a drug offense, or a rural meth lab owner, or . . .
Juries are flawed, but they are the best system we have of bringing public service and fairness into our judicial system. If there had been a bench trial and the government had lost, the neocons would be making nasty allegations about the political beliefs of the judge or trying to trash his/her record for gain.
sigaliris
October 25, 2007 12:48 PM
Yes, that is the problem with democracy--you have to put up with your fellow citizens, a sketchy bunch at best. Oh, if only the Pope were still wielding the Two Swords and presiding over the monarchs of the world! Then judges would be appointed by the king, with the approval of the Church, and would be godly men of the cloth, and justice would undoubtedly be meted out in a more seemly fashion.
Alicia
October 25, 2007 1:57 PM
My view is that we need to engage in a campaign to educate Americans about the responsibilities as well as the rights of citizenship. If we want better juries, we need a better education system. It won't eliminate the occasional bad or disinterested juror, but it would be a step forward.
Simon
October 25, 2007 2:19 PM
Yes, that is the problem with democracy--you have to put up with your fellow citizens, a sketchy bunch at best. Oh, if only the Pope were still wielding the Two Swords and presiding over the monarchs of the world! Then judges would be appointed by the king, with the approval of the Church, and would be godly men of the cloth, and justice would undoubtedly be meted out in a more seemly fashion.
Your snark might make sense, but for the fact that the jury system is a vestige of the Catholic Middle Ages. It has roots in Roman and Germanic law, but was fully developed in 13th century England. Magna Carta and all that.
And it doesn't have anything to do with democracy, per se. Juries (12 of the defendant's peers) were in use throughout the Middle Ages, early modern England, and colonial America. Conversely, most non-English speaking democracies today disfavor juries for complex cases.
Simon
October 25, 2007 2:29 PM
Juries are a remarkably successful institution, and the idea of "professionalizing" them is appalling. Why not also limit participation in elections to "professional voters"?
When juries get a complex case wrong, it's often the fault of the prosecution's failure to make its case clearly. Or, as in the infamous OJ debacle, it's a combination of incompetence by the prosecution and the judge.
The Man From K Street
October 25, 2007 2:47 PM
This post wasn't your best moment, Rod.
I think everyone can agree that, combining his screed against the Jury of Not My Peers with the kvetching about JK Rowling's musing about a fictional character, and adding in the dire warning that we are seeing the advent of the Great Pumpk, er, Unraveling, that this has not been Rod's best week for the blog. I don't care--it honestly is unfair to expect a professional pundit to dazzle every time, and they are going to have subpar periods. All we poor readers can hope for is that they are not prolonged to the point of characterizing the entire oeuvre (see Dowd, Maureen).
Mrs. Pringle
October 25, 2007 3:17 PM
I think everyone can agree that, combining his screed against the Jury of Not My Peers with the kvetching about JK Rowling's musing about a fictional character, and adding in the dire warning that we are seeing the advent of the Great Pumpk, er, Unraveling, that this has not been Rod's best week for the blog.
He's fretting about the dentist. Sustained fear, like sustained pain, can definitely keep a person on edge.
Mrs. Pringle
Anonymous
October 25, 2007 7:54 PM
Inspite of it all jury duty is a civic duty and should continue to be so.As for poor judgments, they'll pay for them either here or the hereafter.
Rod Dreher
October 25, 2007 10:00 PM
May I remind you constant kvetchers -- Daniel, Will, K Street, I'm talking about you -- that if you don't like what you read on this blog, you don't have to keep coming back. Something keeps you coming back. Perhaps you are masochists.
May I also remind you that according to the interview Neal gave, some on the jury (not him) wanted to convict without deliberation. That prospect frightens me, and I was hoping for a conviction. It's genuinely scary to imagine that defendants might go to jail for life because jurors in this or any case would decide that they'd really rather not be bothered looking at the evidence.
I understand that it chaps your ideological bottoms to read my rant against this jury, but you should trouble yourselves to read the actual stories I linked to. There's no way you can approve of this jury's behavior. Will, I know you wanted to see these Hamas-honeys skate, but you should recognize that they didn't, in fact, skate, and will have to be tried again because of this jury's shenanigans. Is that really fair to them?
Will
October 25, 2007 11:29 PM
Something keeps you coming back. Perhaps you are masochists.
Maybe that's it, Rod. Or maybe we just want to speak the truth.
Can you not see the obvious hypocrisy of the good Christian jounrnalist accusing Neal of not understanding ad hominem attacks while you hurl petty insults at the jury?
I don't want anyone to skate, all I want a fair trial. I also want an open public discussion of the illegal occupation of Palestine. If you would use your bully pulpit to acknowledge that occupation and the central role it plays in the HLF trial, it would go a long way to minimize the kveching.
If your defense, Rod, you do manage to raise some valid issues in your blog posts. But you also have this uncanny knack for getting on the wrong side of Big Issues and then throwing tantrums when you are proved to be wrong.
If you don't want naysayers on your blog, then moderate the comments. Otherwise, expect some critism when you shoot from the lip and miss big time. Avtually, you should thank us kvetchers and naysayers. You couldn't get a better source of material than us. Why one of your last blog entries was based on a link I put in a comment!
Marian Neudel
October 26, 2007 12:23 PM
"My view is that we need to engage in a campaign to educate Americans about the responsibilities as well as the rights of citizenship. If we want better juries, we need a better education system. It won't eliminate the occasional bad or disinterested juror, but it would be a step forward."
It might even teach people the difference between a disinterested juror, which is ideally what we want, and an uninterested one, which is what we all too often get.
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Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.
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If one chooses to look at the stupidity of one's fellow man, one will never lack for things to see. Democracy is too precious to entrust to the keeping of the common man and/or woman.
(we learn in this same story that Neal believes Israel "oppresses" the Palestinians
What do you call what Israel does to the Palestinians, Rod? I call it occupation. I can forgive Neal for being too easy on the Israelis.
I have had occassion to be close to a murder case involving a gang shooting where one of the young men on trial was clearly not involved. He was found guilty of the crime and sentenced at the age of 16 to 45 years in prison. Several of the jurors in that case reported to the lawyers involved, "we know he didn't do this, but we were sure that he was guilty of something, so we figured it would be best just to take him off the streets."
That was about 12 years ago. Today even the prosecutor and judge involved in the case are advocating for parole and even clemency for him.
It happens.
My husband is of the opinion that being a juror should be a profession. Or maybe something like the military which you can sign up for as a service to your country, get proper training and supervision and leave after a couple of years. I can see how such a system could become corrupted, but I don't really know if it would be worse than what we have now. Especially with the state of our education system being what it is.
Rod, I think a lot of us who are relatively intelligent, knowledgable, and well-read and take jury duty seriously (and also probably spend a lot of time around the same types of people) forget there is a whole swath of our "peers" who are unintelligent, don't think logically, or aren't able to keep their biases out of their duty as a juror. It probably happens a lot.
Unfortunately, I don't know what ths solution to this problem is short of something along the lines of what rebeccat suggested.
I hate to come across as elitist, but for a trial of this complexity, one of two things should be done. First of all, this trial should have been decided by a judge. A judge by definition is extremely well-educated, accustomed to sorting through the motivations and biases of witnesses, and is at least theoretically objective. IF they HAD to have a jury, they should have ensured minimal education standards for all, and included a certain number of highly educated men and women and/or people with managerial experience. I'm not sure it's at all legal to select a jury by those standards. But in cases of such complexity, perhaps it should be.
I've not thought much about jury duty, being completely exempt from the entire process. Though believe you me, I wish reporting for it were mandatory for servicemembers. I could get a nice long break from a deployment... ;)
I just went through jury duty, and my experience has me looking at another aspect of this. I don't know the details of how a jury is selected, but clearly the two lawyers eliminate those most likely to rule against them. In a complicated trial such as this one, I would expect the defendents did everything they could to get the least intelligent and least attentive jurors possible - barring any anti-Islamic or anti-Palestinian biases.
In my day of jury duty I was in a 30 person jury pool for a civil trial involving a man who had run a red light and injured a woman in another car. The defendent had already admitted liability. The suit was about the extent of civil damages. The two lawyers had to pick 12 jurors from the 30. The prosecution began the jury questioning by asking about the (potential) juror's attitudes towards lawyers and the number of lawsuits (i.e. "will you think this is frivolous?"), and their willingness to award money for damages. Many expressed sentiments along the lines that there are too many frivolous lawsuits, but awarding money for damages is appropriate. The questions got more pointed, so that it seemed pretty clear what type of case he intended to present. I think I was nixed based on my response to 2 questions:
do you think its appropriate to award damages due to inconvenience?
(my answer: Pain and suffering, yes, but when something falls to the level of inconvenience it is far less likely to be worthy of monetary compensation)
have you ever had chronic neck, shoulder or low back pain? (my answer: yes, for about 5 years, including having my R foot feel like its on fire for a few months and then mostly go numb for about 3 years - ciatic nerve issues. I finally got it under control with exercise, physical therapy and yoga. I strongly suspect he thought I'd feel his client could deal with a lot of her own problems if she'd get off her fat behind. He was likely right.)
The people who were picked for the jury were largely those that had not voiced much opinion or had many relevant experiences.
Point is, I doubt the 12 jurors on the Holy Land case were the best qualified of the jury pool. For a case of this magnitude and complexity I would hope the jury pool would have been larger than 30. In a sample of, say, 50-100 there should be enough bright, attentive and unbiased people to form a competent jury. If, however, the defense has a compelling reason to keep the competent off the jury, they're not likely to get on. This may have happened here.
The weakness of the jury system is that anyone with a real life and functional grey matter will gnaw their way out of jury duty like a coyote chewing it's arm off in a trap to escape. If you have a career and a family, would you willingly give up months of your regular life? So the only people left for most huge, long-term complicated trials are knuckleheads. Think OJ-months of testimony about DNA disregarded like candy wrappers by peabrains. It's not even jury nullification, more like juries who just don't care.
Add into that attorneys and especially prosecutors who forget that they're presenting their case to regular, simple folks with attention spans no longer than a 22.5 minute Seinfeld rerun rather than the Supreme Court. SCOTUS only allows 15 minutes per side of oral
argument for a very good reason. Brevity is the soul of wit, and possibly the only way to simplify things to an understandable short story level for the witless.
When I was an ADA, I was forced to sit through hours of trial advocacy training judged by other lawyers that failed to grasp this.Other high-minded liberal ADAs would get all incensed if you dare tell the truth-no thinking person is going to sit on a jury. Gearing your arguments and testimony to attorneys when your juries are Weekly World News readers is a huge mistake. And yet it goes on in every courthouee in this country every day. And people wonder how John Edwards became so wealthy?
Whch brings me to a really scary but honest conclusion-the jury system is no longer serving us very well.
My one jury duty experience was awful. One statement from the judge would have saved us from the ridiculous arguing and deliberation we had to go through, including members of the jury deliberately ignoring explicit instructions re: what could and could not be considered in the case. The legal system, as well as the legislative system, is a mess, isn't it? My best advice is to obey the law and hope you're never arrested, and if you are, to get a darn good lawyer to do exactly what you don't want to happen in cases like the Holy Land Trial - i.e., get a jury that will rule in your favor.
Here's my question:
Did the feds employ a jury consultant?
My recollection is that Marcia Clark and Chris Darden actually did in the O.J. Simpson criminal trial -- which, IMHO, only means that jury consultant should have been disbarred along with Clark and Darden. (Obviously Clark and Darden weren't, but notice that neither of them is practicing law these days ...)
But generally jury consultants are extremely effective, on both sides. If the feds didn't, did HLF use one?
In any case, if the feds didn't use a jury consultant before such a complex case, shame on them. If they did, he/she should be brought up before the bar association for malpractice. (Perhaps the prosecutors should, too.)
(PS -- Yes, a bench trial would have been ideal, but only if the defendants agreed to it, which clearly they didn't in this case. Even suspected terrorists who are U.S. citizens have constitutional rights, contrary to some public officials' opinions, including that of trial by jury. And no, I don't think the poll tax is exactly a good idea to try to find better educated jurors ...)
If, however, the defense has a compelling reason to keep the competent off the jury, they're not likely to get on.
It is really amusing to Rod watch Rod Dreher squirm with this outcome. He convicted the HLF in his mind so easily and so long ago that anything other guilty verdicts on all counts induces a paralyzing cognitive dissonance. The only plausible explanation for Rod is an ignorant/incompetent jury, and so a nominally professional Christian journalist resorts to petty ad hominems ("subliterate" "gaggle of morons") for those who don't see things as he does. How does Dreher know that the complexities of the lengthy, controversial trial and the vagaries of their own personal lives led to their poor behaviour as jurists?
And juror Neal was apparently too smart because the didn't trust the testimony of anonymous star witnesses.
And of course Rod still can't bring himself to admit that the trial was at its core about Israel's illegal occupation of Palestine.
I think the jury showed at least as much mental acuity as Rod in this particular case. And Corn-nut bandits show a lot more class and integrity than Dreher does on this issue.
Rebeccat said, "My husband is of the opinion that being a juror should be a profession. Or maybe something like the military which you can sign up for as a service to your country, get proper training and supervision and leave after a couple of years."
I think that is an excellent idea.
"IF they HAD to have a jury, they should have ensured minimal education standards for all, and included a certain number of highly educated men and women and/or people with managerial experience. I'm not sure it's at all legal to select a jury by those standards. But in cases of such complexity, perhaps it should be."
Dear God. Well at least you acknowledged it was elitist before you started.
Juries are complex things. Highly educated people make lots of bad decisions and are unable to sort through evidence. Take a look at Congress, or the White House, or your local school board, or even your local PTA. As I said previously when Rod wrote so dismissively about the "blue collar" jurors who were stupid, the irony is that blue collar workers are arguably an ideal jury for a prosecution conspiracy theory. Educated jurors, according to jury consultants, are more suspicious of conspiracy theories and tend to be anti-prosecution.
Hey, why didn't Karl Rove and Dick Cheney just put these Holy Land guys on the Space Shuttle and send them to one of those Low Earth Orbit CIA prisons? I mean, that's what they do isn't it?
Okay, okay, I know there are no low earth orbit prisons; they're all in geosynchronous orbit, about 22,000 miles out. That's so we don't here them screaming.
Do you have ANY idea how hard it is to waterboard someone in a zero g environment?
Let's not kid ourselves. If this jury was made up of Rhodes Scholars and Mensa members, Rod would be complaining about the fact that liberals or educated people shouldn't be on the jury and that everyday, salt-of-the-earth people like his kin in Lousiana would have done a better job. You can bet a shopping spree at Whole Foods on it.
"I consider trial by jury as the only anchor yet imagined by man by which a government can be held to the principles of its constitution."
- Thomas Jefferson
"The founders of the American Republic were not prepared to leave [criminal justice] to the State, which is why the jury-trial guarantee was one of the least controversial provisions of the Bill of Rights. It has never been efficient; but it has always been free."
- Antonin Scalia
Daniel, I didn't mean they'd have to have a college degree. I mean they'd have to be literate. My definition of literate is, able to read an editorial in a newspaper and understand not only factual content, but author's intent and possible biases, as well as any glaring logical inconsistencies.
I don't think that's so much to ask. Newspapers are typically written at the 8th grade level. Reading between the lines takes that level of education, plus enough further education AND/OR experience to be able to get inside someone else's head and understand their motives.
Include at least one very well educated person, and one with leadership experience and I think you'd have a very good mix. But then, as I said, I'm not sure what standards they use to select a jury, having never served on one, nor known anyone who has, to my knowledge. It wouldn't surprise me if the choices weren't made with the best intentions.
I too think all juries should be composed of paid, full-time professional jurors.
AnotherBeliever, if you want to be required to perform jury service, you need to move to Washington, D.C! District residents (that is, in residence more than six months out of twelve) may be called every two years for BOTH D.C. and federal court jury duties. (And believe me, if you are a long-time resident who, like me, has only changed addresses within city boundaries, you WILL be called every two years for both of them (and you may also get additonal notices and then have to explain that the time limit isn't up yet). You must at least report and stay the entire day (or various parts of a two-week period for the federal jury)-- even very well-known people have to do this, although they don't usually get picked for juries. (But sometimes they do: Washington Post publisher Donald Graham served on a jury fairly recently.) But you can't just get out of either of them by not showing up.
I don't think any of my fellow jurors from the late 1990s (I haven't been picked for a trial since then) were unintelligent, and I think quite a few comments above have been harsh. But many were overly emotional in their deliberations, and had various racial and political axes to grind. (I don't think this would be as much of a problem today.)
lrs: The jury pool was a bit different in the 18th century than it is today. You don't think Thomas Jefferson would leave his fortune in the hands of a "white trash" farmer from down the road who had no slaves, do you? Nope. His peers would be the Byrds, Carters, Lees, Masons, Madisons, Randolphs, Taylors, and all the other fine gents that made up the Old Dominion tidewater.
Professional juries are the way to go.
Oh, if Thomas Jefferson could only meet Larry the Cable Guy.
Get er DONE!
Rod asks: "Has Neal never heard of the ad hominem fallacy?"
Elsewhere, he describes the jury or jurors as:
"a confederacy of dunces."
"a gaggle of morons."
"that particular clod."
"to see his subliterate request makes me wonder about the caliber of people..."
"these poltroons"
If Mr. Neal hasn't heard of the ad hominem fallacy, you certainly have educated him about ad hominem attacks.
I understand that you followed the case closely, Rod, but you might want to keep in the back of your mind that God made those who are of less than average intelligence, and He loves them just as much as He loves those of us who did well on the SAT. These jurors, it seems, did not do a very good job, but they also didn't seek out this particular duty, one of those rare tasks that is really stressful and really boring (particularly to someone without high interest in law, politics, or foreign relations) at the same time and requires people without a post-secondary education to do something more challenging than and completely different from their everyday jobs. I'm an attorney, and I think that being a juror on one of these long trials would be an unimaginably awful task. Since you followed the trial, I'll take your word for it that these jurors deserve criticism, but they don't deserve what you, a professional journalist with a national audience, dealt them. This post wasn't your best moment, Rod.
Professional juries are the way to go.
I hear Blackwater's laid off a few mercenaries. Maybe they could cross-train as professional jurors. I'm sure they'd meet Rod's high standards.
Wouldn't a professional jury ultimately just become a star chamber? And how is a professional jury the peers to an inner-city kid being charged with a drug offense, or a rural meth lab owner, or . . .
Juries are flawed, but they are the best system we have of bringing public service and fairness into our judicial system. If there had been a bench trial and the government had lost, the neocons would be making nasty allegations about the political beliefs of the judge or trying to trash his/her record for gain.
Yes, that is the problem with democracy--you have to put up with your fellow citizens, a sketchy bunch at best. Oh, if only the Pope were still wielding the Two Swords and presiding over the monarchs of the world! Then judges would be appointed by the king, with the approval of the Church, and would be godly men of the cloth, and justice would undoubtedly be meted out in a more seemly fashion.
My view is that we need to engage in a campaign to educate Americans about the responsibilities as well as the rights of citizenship. If we want better juries, we need a better education system. It won't eliminate the occasional bad or disinterested juror, but it would be a step forward.
Yes, that is the problem with democracy--you have to put up with your fellow citizens, a sketchy bunch at best. Oh, if only the Pope were still wielding the Two Swords and presiding over the monarchs of the world! Then judges would be appointed by the king, with the approval of the Church, and would be godly men of the cloth, and justice would undoubtedly be meted out in a more seemly fashion.
Your snark might make sense, but for the fact that the jury system is a vestige of the Catholic Middle Ages. It has roots in Roman and Germanic law, but was fully developed in 13th century England. Magna Carta and all that.
And it doesn't have anything to do with democracy, per se. Juries (12 of the defendant's peers) were in use throughout the Middle Ages, early modern England, and colonial America. Conversely, most non-English speaking democracies today disfavor juries for complex cases.
Juries are a remarkably successful institution, and the idea of "professionalizing" them is appalling. Why not also limit participation in elections to "professional voters"?
When juries get a complex case wrong, it's often the fault of the prosecution's failure to make its case clearly. Or, as in the infamous OJ debacle, it's a combination of incompetence by the prosecution and the judge.
This post wasn't your best moment, Rod.
I think everyone can agree that, combining his screed against the Jury of Not My Peers with the kvetching about JK Rowling's musing about a fictional character, and adding in the dire warning that we are seeing the advent of the Great Pumpk, er, Unraveling, that this has not been Rod's best week for the blog. I don't care--it honestly is unfair to expect a professional pundit to dazzle every time, and they are going to have subpar periods. All we poor readers can hope for is that they are not prolonged to the point of characterizing the entire oeuvre (see Dowd, Maureen).
I think everyone can agree that, combining his screed against the Jury of Not My Peers with the kvetching about JK Rowling's musing about a fictional character, and adding in the dire warning that we are seeing the advent of the Great Pumpk, er, Unraveling, that this has not been Rod's best week for the blog.
He's fretting about the dentist. Sustained fear, like sustained pain, can definitely keep a person on edge.
Mrs. Pringle
Inspite of it all jury duty is a civic duty and should continue to be so.As for poor judgments, they'll pay for them either here or the hereafter.
May I remind you constant kvetchers -- Daniel, Will, K Street, I'm talking about you -- that if you don't like what you read on this blog, you don't have to keep coming back. Something keeps you coming back. Perhaps you are masochists.
May I also remind you that according to the interview Neal gave, some on the jury (not him) wanted to convict without deliberation. That prospect frightens me, and I was hoping for a conviction. It's genuinely scary to imagine that defendants might go to jail for life because jurors in this or any case would decide that they'd really rather not be bothered looking at the evidence.
I understand that it chaps your ideological bottoms to read my rant against this jury, but you should trouble yourselves to read the actual stories I linked to. There's no way you can approve of this jury's behavior. Will, I know you wanted to see these Hamas-honeys skate, but you should recognize that they didn't, in fact, skate, and will have to be tried again because of this jury's shenanigans. Is that really fair to them?
Something keeps you coming back. Perhaps you are masochists.
Maybe that's it, Rod. Or maybe we just want to speak the truth.
Can you not see the obvious hypocrisy of the good Christian jounrnalist accusing Neal of not understanding ad hominem attacks while you hurl petty insults at the jury?
I don't want anyone to skate, all I want a fair trial. I also want an open public discussion of the illegal occupation of Palestine. If you would use your bully pulpit to acknowledge that occupation and the central role it plays in the HLF trial, it would go a long way to minimize the kveching.
If your defense, Rod, you do manage to raise some valid issues in your blog posts. But you also have this uncanny knack for getting on the wrong side of Big Issues and then throwing tantrums when you are proved to be wrong.
If you don't want naysayers on your blog, then moderate the comments. Otherwise, expect some critism when you shoot from the lip and miss big time. Avtually, you should thank us kvetchers and naysayers. You couldn't get a better source of material than us. Why one of your last blog entries was based on a link I put in a comment!
"My view is that we need to engage in a campaign to educate Americans about the responsibilities as well as the rights of citizenship. If we want better juries, we need a better education system. It won't eliminate the occasional bad or disinterested juror, but it would be a step forward."
It might even teach people the difference between a disinterested juror, which is ideally what we want, and an uninterested one, which is what we all too often get.
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