New big study out says world oil output peaked last year, and will decline by half by 2030 -- which is actually worse than it sounds, given how demand is skyrocketing. Ruh-roh!: The report presents a bleak view of the...
This type of hysteria was common during the 1970's. The experts told us that we had only 10 years of natural gas supply left. If you said anything else, you were a fool with your head in the sand.
Didn't turn out that way did it?
The neo-Malthusians always say: "It's different this time." I really doubt it.
Andy
October 25, 2007 8:52 PM
SiliconValleySteve: Don't forget, they were saying the same things about Global Warming in the 1970's, too. That if something wasn't done, the planet wouldn't make it out of that decade. Oh well...
Will
October 25, 2007 9:31 PM
This is the same study I mentioned in the Going Ungently thread. If you've been following James Howard Kunstler at all then this report shouldn't be a surprise. Kunstler and Matt Simmons spoke at SMU about this very thing a couple of years ago.
Peak oil is simple - one day in time we pump more oil out of the ground than any other day past or future. That's the the technical definition. The thing that most confues most people in PO discussions is the geo-politics. If we are indeed at peak global production now, as many geologists and investors believe, then any number of scenarios can emerge that can make the descent down from peak oil production gradual and smooth, or bumpy and chaotic.
The neocons understand that for now, the US economy will falter without cheap oil and willing foreign lenders keeping it afloat. This is why Cheney will not release the documents from his energy task force meetings, and why we are in Iraq now. Alan Greenspan say in his new book that Iraq is about oil.
The neocons have opted for what Wendell Berry described as a "global economic system of unlimited 'free trade' among corporations...held together by long and highly vulnerable lines of communication and supply protected by a hugely expensive police force that will be worldwide..."
Without this 'hugely expensive police force' which we now know is comprised of both volunteers and mercenaries, the worlds largest reserves of oil could be under Iranian control. The neocons would rather fight for control of oil than try to conserve our way out of war.
MI
October 25, 2007 9:34 PM
A few caveats about that Guardian story:
1) It seems the reporter got his sums wrong. A 7% annual decline would put 2030 world oil production at 15m bbl/day, not the 39m bbl/day figure given in the report. (Or so Excel tells me.) It's altogether possible that, for some year(s) between now & 2030, production might decrease by 7%; but that's obviously not the same as a string of year-over-year 7% declines (which is what the Guardian article seems to imply).
2) The Guardian article seems to imply that the EWG's "Peak Oil" report also covers coal & uranium. It doesn't; those are separate reports, available here:
An aside: In my brief perusal of the EWG's uranium report, I didn't see any discussion of seawater uranium. Given the amount of attention the Japanese process has gotten, that's a rather major oversight; you'd think they'd at least try to debunk it.
M_David
October 25, 2007 10:21 PM
SiliconValleySteve,
This type of hysteria was common during the 1970's. The experts told us that we had only 10 years of natural gas supply left. If you said anything else, you were a fool with your head in the sand.
No "expert" said anything like this. Peak oil in the US production was carefully calculated, and it was guessed to great accuracy decades ahead of time. Now it's the world's turn.
The neo-Malthusians always say: "It's different this time." I really doubt it.
Peak oil is not Malthusian. We won't "run out" of oil; it is going to just get so expensive as all the easy stuff runs dry. Note we haven't had a single super-giant discovery since 1960. All the easy, large pools of oil have been found. We are picking up the scraps and expensive stuff now.
Stuart Buck
October 25, 2007 11:39 PM
On the bright side, if peak energy stories are true, global warming isn't nearly as likely to be a problem (because the worst predictions assume that fossil fuel usage will keep rising indefinitely). See http://www.futurepundit.com/archives/004350.html
mik_infidelos
October 26, 2007 2:26 AM
Article is sloppy, as is the study. Both probably are not neutral.
If oil production declines 7%/year, production will halved in about 10 year, not 23.
Study assumes that there will be no breakthrough discoveries in shale oil recovery technologies. Shale oil break even point is at $40/b.
Currently the common commute in the West consists of a 2500lb car carring a single 200lb passenger. Progress in material science and better designs could reduce car weight to 1000lb or 500lb without loss of safety. Doubling or better average mileage of passenger cars will be a big reduction in fossil fuel consumption.
Currently too many people travel to their offices unnecessarily. With better communications and changing attitudes many more people could telecommute.
Currently too many low value but bulky goods travel across Pacific from China, India and Vietnam to the US.
I've never could understand how it makes sense to drag accross the ocean a big planter and sell it for $5 at WallMart.
There is no reason that thing cannot be made in Mexico or by machines in the US with nice savings in transportation cost.
Fusion Power remained just beyond the horizon for the last 50 years, it is possible that in the next 20 years a technology will be invented that generates power cost-competitively with other sources.
It was suggested that with fusion power we may generate 1000 times more energy than we do today (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusion_power).
Bio-sciences may invent plants that will condense orders of magnitude more energy per volume and so will be much better input for generating oil-like fossil fuel.
Harvesting sun energy via geneticly modified sea weeds might be feasible in the next 20 years.
Bottom of oceans are not really explored for fossil fuels. Since 70% of Earth are oceans, it got to be feasible to find quite a bit.
Pauli
October 26, 2007 9:13 AM
Bring on nuclear energy, babe. Better late than never.
"There is no reason that thing cannot be made in Mexico...."
Be patient... we're working on that.
For me, a large part of the beauty of the world is in its ever-changing dynamic. If I were an academic elite, I'd slit my wrists over things a lot more important than "peak oil".
mlk's list reminds me of all those wonder weapons in which the Nazi faithful placed their hopes when the allies were closing in. We don't have 20...10 years ... Putin, Iran, Venezuela can make us go cold turkey next week, if they choose to. And then you'd see what a war for oil really looks like.
Mrs. Pringle
October 26, 2007 10:40 AM
I don't understand why we're not more serious about saving energy. It seems to me that we could save a lot just by making it financially attractive for everyone to do so. Give tax breaks to large corporations that implement telecommuting -- the more employees that work at home at least 4 days/week, the bigger the tax break. (Or conversely, penalize companies that don't have some kind of telecommuting system.) Give tax breaks to corporations for using alternative energy. Give big federal bucks to states/cities to build excellent rapid-transit systems, and then give clear financial advantages to commuters who park their cars and USE those systems. Rais gas taxes. Raise road-use taxes. Raise land-use taxes for parking lots. Make it expensive and inconvenient for people to drive, and simultaneously spend what it takes to make it cheap and convenient not to drive.
I think if we wanted to wean ourselves from foreign oil, we could. Why don't we want to? Follow the money.
Mrs. Pringle
M_David
October 26, 2007 10:46 AM
Putin, Iran, Venezuela can make us go cold turkey next week
No, they can't. Oil is a liquid market that you can't control who-gets-what once you sell it. IOW, if you sell it to anybody, you sell it to all. Even OPEC, all the top producers acting together, has a hard time controlling total flow.
The only country that has enough of it to make us suffer would be Saudi, and even they couldn't make us cold turkey if they shut down, it would just raise the price.
Also, Saudi could never stop selling oil - their people are so used to the money they need it. No pol could get away with holding back too much product.
Simon
October 26, 2007 1:53 PM
All "studies" by public policy advocacy groups are worthless. Funny how such "studies" always reach exactly the conclusions that the advocacy group has long championed. One of the biggest failures of journalists is the habit of retailing this kind of junk.
I don't know whether we're at "peak oil" or not. But I do know that this report was produced by a group affiliated with Germany's far left Greens.
And even if the geology is as these folks say it is (doubtful), there is certainly no science involved in the group's unsubstantiated warning that this situation will lead to "wars and social unrest."
Simon
October 26, 2007 2:19 PM
The study itself is available at www.energywatchgroup.org
As I suspected, geology played no role in putting it together. From the report:
"The analysis in this paper does not primarily rely on reserve data which are difficult to assess and to verify and in the past frequently have turned out to be unreliable...."
Instead, the report's conclusions are extrapolated mainly from historical production data. And this, of course:
"The projections are based also on the observations of industry behavior and on 'soft' indicators (for instance, the recent turnabout in the communication of the IEA and a remarkable quote by King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia."
And since we're in a science-free zone anyway, the report's authors arbitrarily announce that world petroleum reserves are probably only about two thirds of what national governments and the oil industry estimate. Why? Well, in the best tradition of public policy advocacy groups: If the facts don't fit the desired conclusions, just change the facts.
Will
October 26, 2007 2:59 PM
there is certainly no science involved in the group's unsubstantiated warning that this situation will lead to "wars and social unrest."
Has science ever guaranteed an accurate prediction of "wars and social unrest?" A lot of us will argue that we already have full-blown wars and social unrest rooted in the struggle for control of oil fields in Africa and the Middle East. The neocons are even starting to admit that Iraq is about oil. Prices are hitting new highs every day. How high do prices have to go to boost global production from the apparent plateau is reaching now? I don't see Big Oil investing all those record profits in a lot of new refining capacity. Iraq and Iran import gasoline and they sit atop the world's largest reserves of oil.
Science can't predict peak oil because pumping oil out of the ground is controlled by human beings, and human beings of late have a penchant for blowing things up and rendering them useless, like a lot of Iraqi oil infrastructure that was destroyed in the last two wars with the US.
mik_infidelos
October 26, 2007 3:52 PM
"The neocons are even starting to admit that Iraq is about oil. Prices are hitting new highs every day."
I don't understand. Neo-conmen invaded Iraq to raise oil prices? You mean Bushhitlerhalliburton were looking for ways to triple oil prices and invaded Iraq?
Fascinating.
Will
October 26, 2007 4:15 PM
I don't understand. Neo-conmen invaded Iraq to raise oil prices?
No. Neocons understand that global oil production has peaked or is near peak, as the study indicates. They also understand the US oil production peaked in the 1970's and that we require more oil per capita to remain econmically viable than other country on earth. The Middle East - Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, and Kuwait posess the world's largest remaining oil reserves. Our invasion and permanent police occuption of Iraq is the neocons' strategy to keep relatively cheap oil flowing out of the region, not only to the US, but to our strategic allies, major trading partners and creditors. Otherwise, if Iran dominated the Persian Gulf, traded oil in Euros only, the dollar craters and we have a major depression, WWIII, etc.
mik_infidelos
October 26, 2007 4:27 PM
"Neocons understand that global oil production has peaked or is near peak"
References?
"if Iran dominated the Persian Gulf, traded oil in Euros only"
How that drastically impacts US economy?
Is Japan in deep hole because oil is traded in $?
Anonymous
October 26, 2007 6:09 PM
mik_infidelos do you honestly think that the Japanese come close to the oil consumption level of the US?
Simon
October 26, 2007 10:08 PM
Neocons understand that global oil production has peaked or is near peak, as the study indicates. They also understand the US oil production peaked in the 1970's and that we require more oil per capita to remain econmically viable than other country on earth. The Middle East - Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, and Kuwait posess the world's largest remaining oil reserves. Our invasion and permanent police occuption of Iraq is the neocons' strategy to keep relatively cheap oil flowing out of the region, not only to the US, but to our strategic allies, major trading partners and creditors.
LOL! You actually believe this nonsense?!?
Will
October 27, 2007 9:59 AM
LOL! You actually believe this nonsense?!?
"I am saddened that it is politically inconvenient to acknowledge what everyone knows: the Iraq war is largely about oil." Alan Greenspan
"We're there [Iraq]because the fact of the matter is that part of the world controls the world supply of oil, and whoever controls the supply of oil, especially if it were a man like Saddam Hussein, with a large army and sophisticated weapons, would have a stranglehold on the American economy and on — indeed on the world economy." Dick Cheney
"But if you look down the road a few years and speculate about the possibility of a nuclear-armed Iran, astride the world's supply of oil, able to affect adversely the global economy, prepared to use terrorist organizations and/or their nuclear weapons to threaten their neighbors and others around the world, that's a very serious prospect." Dick Cheney
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Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.
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This type of hysteria was common during the 1970's. The experts told us that we had only 10 years of natural gas supply left. If you said anything else, you were a fool with your head in the sand.
Didn't turn out that way did it?
The neo-Malthusians always say: "It's different this time." I really doubt it.
SiliconValleySteve: Don't forget, they were saying the same things about Global Warming in the 1970's, too. That if something wasn't done, the planet wouldn't make it out of that decade. Oh well...
This is the same study I mentioned in the Going Ungently thread. If you've been following James Howard Kunstler at all then this report shouldn't be a surprise. Kunstler and Matt Simmons spoke at SMU about this very thing a couple of years ago.
Peak oil is simple - one day in time we pump more oil out of the ground than any other day past or future. That's the the technical definition. The thing that most confues most people in PO discussions is the geo-politics. If we are indeed at peak global production now, as many geologists and investors believe, then any number of scenarios can emerge that can make the descent down from peak oil production gradual and smooth, or bumpy and chaotic.
The neocons understand that for now, the US economy will falter without cheap oil and willing foreign lenders keeping it afloat. This is why Cheney will not release the documents from his energy task force meetings, and why we are in Iraq now. Alan Greenspan say in his new book that Iraq is about oil.
The neocons have opted for what Wendell Berry described as a "global economic system of unlimited 'free trade' among corporations...held together by long and highly vulnerable lines of communication and supply protected by a hugely expensive police force that will be worldwide..."
Without this 'hugely expensive police force' which we now know is comprised of both volunteers and mercenaries, the worlds largest reserves of oil could be under Iranian control. The neocons would rather fight for control of oil than try to conserve our way out of war.
A few caveats about that Guardian story:
1) It seems the reporter got his sums wrong. A 7% annual decline would put 2030 world oil production at 15m bbl/day, not the 39m bbl/day figure given in the report. (Or so Excel tells me.) It's altogether possible that, for some year(s) between now & 2030, production might decrease by 7%; but that's obviously not the same as a string of year-over-year 7% declines (which is what the Guardian article seems to imply).
2) The Guardian article seems to imply that the EWG's "Peak Oil" report also covers coal & uranium. It doesn't; those are separate reports, available here:
http://www.energywatchgroup.org/fileadmin/global/pdf/EWG-Coalreport_10_07_2007.pdf
http://www.energywatchgroup.org/fileadmin/global/pdf/EWG_Uraniumreport_12-2006.pdf
The oil report is here:
http://www.energywatchgroup.org/fileadmin/global/pdf/EWG_Oilreport_10-2007.pdf
An aside: In my brief perusal of the EWG's uranium report, I didn't see any discussion of seawater uranium. Given the amount of attention the Japanese process has gotten, that's a rather major oversight; you'd think they'd at least try to debunk it.
SiliconValleySteve,
This type of hysteria was common during the 1970's. The experts told us that we had only 10 years of natural gas supply left. If you said anything else, you were a fool with your head in the sand.
No "expert" said anything like this. Peak oil in the US production was carefully calculated, and it was guessed to great accuracy decades ahead of time. Now it's the world's turn.
The neo-Malthusians always say: "It's different this time." I really doubt it.
Peak oil is not Malthusian. We won't "run out" of oil; it is going to just get so expensive as all the easy stuff runs dry. Note we haven't had a single super-giant discovery since 1960. All the easy, large pools of oil have been found. We are picking up the scraps and expensive stuff now.
On the bright side, if peak energy stories are true, global warming isn't nearly as likely to be a problem (because the worst predictions assume that fossil fuel usage will keep rising indefinitely). See http://www.futurepundit.com/archives/004350.html
Article is sloppy, as is the study. Both probably are not neutral.
If oil production declines 7%/year, production will halved in about 10 year, not 23.
Study assumes that there will be no breakthrough discoveries in shale oil recovery technologies. Shale oil break even point is at $40/b.
Currently the common commute in the West consists of a 2500lb car carring a single 200lb passenger. Progress in material science and better designs could reduce car weight to 1000lb or 500lb without loss of safety. Doubling or better average mileage of passenger cars will be a big reduction in fossil fuel consumption.
Currently too many people travel to their offices unnecessarily. With better communications and changing attitudes many more people could telecommute.
Currently too many low value but bulky goods travel across Pacific from China, India and Vietnam to the US.
I've never could understand how it makes sense to drag accross the ocean a big planter and sell it for $5 at WallMart.
There is no reason that thing cannot be made in Mexico or by machines in the US with nice savings in transportation cost.
Fusion Power remained just beyond the horizon for the last 50 years, it is possible that in the next 20 years a technology will be invented that generates power cost-competitively with other sources.
It was suggested that with fusion power we may generate 1000 times more energy than we do today (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusion_power).
Bio-sciences may invent plants that will condense orders of magnitude more energy per volume and so will be much better input for generating oil-like fossil fuel.
Harvesting sun energy via geneticly modified sea weeds might be feasible in the next 20 years.
Bottom of oceans are not really explored for fossil fuels. Since 70% of Earth are oceans, it got to be feasible to find quite a bit.
Bring on nuclear energy, babe. Better late than never.
"There is no reason that thing cannot be made in Mexico...."
Be patient... we're working on that.
For me, a large part of the beauty of the world is in its ever-changing dynamic. If I were an academic elite, I'd slit my wrists over things a lot more important than "peak oil".
Pauli
mlk's list reminds me of all those wonder weapons in which the Nazi faithful placed their hopes when the allies were closing in. We don't have 20...10 years ... Putin, Iran, Venezuela can make us go cold turkey next week, if they choose to. And then you'd see what a war for oil really looks like.
I don't understand why we're not more serious about saving energy. It seems to me that we could save a lot just by making it financially attractive for everyone to do so. Give tax breaks to large corporations that implement telecommuting -- the more employees that work at home at least 4 days/week, the bigger the tax break. (Or conversely, penalize companies that don't have some kind of telecommuting system.) Give tax breaks to corporations for using alternative energy. Give big federal bucks to states/cities to build excellent rapid-transit systems, and then give clear financial advantages to commuters who park their cars and USE those systems. Rais gas taxes. Raise road-use taxes. Raise land-use taxes for parking lots. Make it expensive and inconvenient for people to drive, and simultaneously spend what it takes to make it cheap and convenient not to drive.
I think if we wanted to wean ourselves from foreign oil, we could. Why don't we want to? Follow the money.
Mrs. Pringle
Putin, Iran, Venezuela can make us go cold turkey next week
No, they can't. Oil is a liquid market that you can't control who-gets-what once you sell it. IOW, if you sell it to anybody, you sell it to all. Even OPEC, all the top producers acting together, has a hard time controlling total flow.
The only country that has enough of it to make us suffer would be Saudi, and even they couldn't make us cold turkey if they shut down, it would just raise the price.
Also, Saudi could never stop selling oil - their people are so used to the money they need it. No pol could get away with holding back too much product.
All "studies" by public policy advocacy groups are worthless. Funny how such "studies" always reach exactly the conclusions that the advocacy group has long championed. One of the biggest failures of journalists is the habit of retailing this kind of junk.
I don't know whether we're at "peak oil" or not. But I do know that this report was produced by a group affiliated with Germany's far left Greens.
And even if the geology is as these folks say it is (doubtful), there is certainly no science involved in the group's unsubstantiated warning that this situation will lead to "wars and social unrest."
The study itself is available at www.energywatchgroup.org
As I suspected, geology played no role in putting it together. From the report:
"The analysis in this paper does not primarily rely on reserve data which are difficult to assess and to verify and in the past frequently have turned out to be unreliable...."
Instead, the report's conclusions are extrapolated mainly from historical production data. And this, of course:
"The projections are based also on the observations of industry behavior and on 'soft' indicators (for instance, the recent turnabout in the communication of the IEA and a remarkable quote by King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia."
And since we're in a science-free zone anyway, the report's authors arbitrarily announce that world petroleum reserves are probably only about two thirds of what national governments and the oil industry estimate. Why? Well, in the best tradition of public policy advocacy groups: If the facts don't fit the desired conclusions, just change the facts.
there is certainly no science involved in the group's unsubstantiated warning that this situation will lead to "wars and social unrest."
Has science ever guaranteed an accurate prediction of "wars and social unrest?" A lot of us will argue that we already have full-blown wars and social unrest rooted in the struggle for control of oil fields in Africa and the Middle East. The neocons are even starting to admit that Iraq is about oil. Prices are hitting new highs every day. How high do prices have to go to boost global production from the apparent plateau is reaching now? I don't see Big Oil investing all those record profits in a lot of new refining capacity. Iraq and Iran import gasoline and they sit atop the world's largest reserves of oil.
Science can't predict peak oil because pumping oil out of the ground is controlled by human beings, and human beings of late have a penchant for blowing things up and rendering them useless, like a lot of Iraqi oil infrastructure that was destroyed in the last two wars with the US.
"The neocons are even starting to admit that Iraq is about oil. Prices are hitting new highs every day."
I don't understand. Neo-conmen invaded Iraq to raise oil prices? You mean Bushhitlerhalliburton were looking for ways to triple oil prices and invaded Iraq?
Fascinating.
I don't understand. Neo-conmen invaded Iraq to raise oil prices?
No. Neocons understand that global oil production has peaked or is near peak, as the study indicates. They also understand the US oil production peaked in the 1970's and that we require more oil per capita to remain econmically viable than other country on earth. The Middle East - Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, and Kuwait posess the world's largest remaining oil reserves. Our invasion and permanent police occuption of Iraq is the neocons' strategy to keep relatively cheap oil flowing out of the region, not only to the US, but to our strategic allies, major trading partners and creditors. Otherwise, if Iran dominated the Persian Gulf, traded oil in Euros only, the dollar craters and we have a major depression, WWIII, etc.
"Neocons understand that global oil production has peaked or is near peak"
References?
"if Iran dominated the Persian Gulf, traded oil in Euros only"
How that drastically impacts US economy?
Is Japan in deep hole because oil is traded in $?
mik_infidelos do you honestly think that the Japanese come close to the oil consumption level of the US?
Neocons understand that global oil production has peaked or is near peak, as the study indicates. They also understand the US oil production peaked in the 1970's and that we require more oil per capita to remain econmically viable than other country on earth. The Middle East - Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, and Kuwait posess the world's largest remaining oil reserves. Our invasion and permanent police occuption of Iraq is the neocons' strategy to keep relatively cheap oil flowing out of the region, not only to the US, but to our strategic allies, major trading partners and creditors.
LOL! You actually believe this nonsense?!?
LOL! You actually believe this nonsense?!?
"I am saddened that it is politically inconvenient to acknowledge what everyone knows: the Iraq war is largely about oil." Alan Greenspan
"We're there [Iraq]because the fact of the matter is that part of the world controls the world supply of oil, and whoever controls the supply of oil, especially if it were a man like Saddam Hussein, with a large army and sophisticated weapons, would have a stranglehold on the American economy and on — indeed on the world economy." Dick Cheney
"But if you look down the road a few years and speculate about the possibility of a nuclear-armed Iran, astride the world's supply of oil, able to affect adversely the global economy, prepared to use terrorist organizations and/or their nuclear weapons to threaten their neighbors and others around the world, that's a very serious prospect." Dick Cheney
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