Crunchy Con

The Watson controversy

Thursday October 25, 2007

Categories: Bioethics, Culture
Have you been following the enormous, and enormously nasty, controversy over what the great geneticist and Nobel laureate James Watson said about race and IQ? Here's the story. Basically he got into a world of trouble because he said our...
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Comments
Joey
October 25, 2007 5:30 PM

"Wat happens to the right's embrace of meritocracy when the overclass acquires control of the means of guided genetic reproduction, and games the system such that the working and the middle classes can't hope to compete?"

I think that it's possible that, while at first genetic engineering would only be for the rich, eventually it would become cheaper and everyone would be able to have it. Which actually is possibly WORSE...

God bless.

octopus
October 25, 2007 5:40 PM

I envision a genetically enhanced Al Pacino screaming "Gattaca Gattaca Gattaca!"

Daniel
October 25, 2007 6:14 PM

"Why doesn't this question ever seem to occur to you as you take breaths between denouncing religious conservatives for being troglodytes standing in the way of science?

Who says it doesn't? I've had plenty of conversations with "liberals" (insert scare music) who contemplate these concerns and wonder about the morality of science. In creating the strawman, you seem not to understand how these conversations take place at all or how "liberals" (play scary music again/cover the kids' eyes) view science. You have created this bizarre fantasy concept of how science is viewed that is cut off from day-to-day reality.

Liberals do believe in the sanctity of human life, they just don't believe it begins during foreplay or is frozen in a tube in a fertility clinic. It is liberals, afterall, who have raised the concern over forced abortions in China and gender-based abortion in India. It is feminists who have being paying attention to these concerns for decades, while the U.S. pro-life movement discovered it last week.

Just because "liberals" (final chord of scary music) don't agree on when life begins and are willing to respect personal decisions about when life ends doesn't mean there isn't respect for human life.

Perplexed
October 25, 2007 6:21 PM

Uh, Daniel? It's been pro-lifers like Chris Smith who have been banging the drum about forced and gender-based abortions for 20 years. The "feminist" groups have hardly ever uttered a peep about either issue.

Maybe you can explain why NOW and the Democratic Congress are so intent on funding the UN Population Fund which directly subsidizes forced abortions in China.

Max Schadenfreude
October 25, 2007 6:25 PM

Gattaca! LOL! Very good.

rebeccat
October 25, 2007 6:28 PM

On an intellectual level I would like to embrace the "follow science where ever it takes you" frame of mind. However, if we are intellectually honest we must admit that our grasp of things is sometimes not as air tight or well supported as we would like to think (this debate on race and intelligence being an excellent example on BOTH sides). However, from a personal level I wish people would just leave this one alone for a while. If someone wants to loudly proclaim that africans are intellectually inferior, then I want them to also be willing to take full responsibility for the mischief people will play with this sort of information. When my way above average intelligence african american husband is harrassed and even pushed out of his job precisely because there are those who see him as inferior, I want to be able to go to Mr. Watson for recompense.
My family has lived through hell over the last 2 years because of a man with some power who made it quite clear that he thought my husband was out of place (fairly high up the corporate food chain) because of his race. He was pushed out of his "secure" well paying job while others who didn't want to rock the boat stood by silently. It took almost 2 years for my husband to find another fairly comperable position. We spent months with our family seperated from each other while my husband worked temp jobs in other states, incurred thousands of dollars in debt which will probably take 5 or 6 years to recover from. Had a car repo'ed, and on and on. All because of someone who thought my husband was inferior. If scientists are intent on trying to give men like him amunition and credibility, fine. Follow the truth where it takes you. But you'd better be willing to pony up when I come looking for your worthless behind.

Daniel
October 25, 2007 6:30 PM

Because the UN Population Fund protects women's health and children's health all over the world, not just in China. And because there is no credible evidence the fund is subsidizing forced abortions in China or even abortion generally. Our own State Department has said this.

Feminists have been alarmed by forced abortions and gender-specific abortions for decades. Pick up a MS magazine, look at agendas from International meetings of women's groups, read feminist history and literature.

Joel
October 25, 2007 6:31 PM

Daniel overplayed his hand in his posting here, but his basic point - that liberals do question the morality of science - is true. They just question it in different areas. Liberals are far less likely than conservatives to worry about using embryos in the lab. And conservatives are far less likely than liberals to worry about new technologies that can be used for torturing or killing people.

Daniel
October 25, 2007 6:48 PM

Joel said it much better.

Charles Cosimano
October 25, 2007 7:39 PM

If one has the choice between science and morality, always go with the science. We can live long, happy lives without other people's morality.

John E.
October 25, 2007 7:41 PM

>>What will you say, liberals, when those with the financial resources to genetically manipulate their unborn children to be superstar athletes with Nobel-quality brains, start doing so?

I'd say that Robert Heinlein covered the question pretty well in his 1942 novella 'Beyond This Horizon'.

I'd also agree with Joey that even if the technology started out expensive, it would soon fall in price to be available to most Americans. Unlike Joey, I don't think that would be a worse scenario.

Erin Manning
October 25, 2007 7:45 PM

Liberals may question the morality of science, but what standards of morality are they using to judge it?

It seems to me that the standards, particularly in the discussions pertaining to the value of life, are arbitrary and changeable, subject to the override of various empirical criteria.

Thus, today we kill the unborn; will we follow Peter Singer's lead and start killing handicapped neonates tomorrow, based on our arbitrary application of quality of life standards? Today we have "living wills;" will we, tomorrow, insist that the elderly and infirm have a duty to accept medically-induced deaths in order to reduce their disproportionate use of limited health-care resources? Today we allow parents to decide whether or not to give birth to Down Syndrome children; will we, tomorrow, insist that such a "selfish" decision can't be condoned by society, and provide no health insurance, education, or other social support to Downs children whose parents didn't do the "right" thing and abort?

In the absence of some larger philosophy about the sacredness of human life, any of these outcomes could be seen as the "moral" choice. Frankly, the practice of leaving morality to secularists doesn't have an extremely good historical track record.

forestwalker
October 25, 2007 8:22 PM

The core of the debate is not about the "morality" of individual research projects or branches of science. It's about the ends (telos) of human existence. That's the divide.

Larry Parker
October 25, 2007 9:04 PM

Several responses:

1. You speak of Watson's (deplorable) connection to eugenics, yet you speak of Barry Bonds' "athletic prowess" as if there wasn't ethically dubious manipulation of the human body going on there, either ...

2. Regarding the manipulation of genes to assure "superior" babies ... Rod, it's called a sperm bank. Single women are clamoring for the "samples" from Ivy League graduates, preferably those who are also tall and muscular.

3. On Watson's actual quote ... if you parse it, it is technically true -- in the way that Charles Murray was technically correct when he said that African-Americans' (as opposed to Africans') IQ and standardized test scores are lower.

This has nothing to do with innate INTELLIGENCE, however. Tests inherently reflect culture, which means they inherently reflect cultural biases. I was reading extensive research about this at Georgetown 20 years ago as a student. I don't mean that the **tests** are racist; the bias is actually much more between the poor and the middle-class/rich than it is among races. But of course, African-Americans are disproportionately poorer than whites; and there are few affluent sub-Saharan Africans in general outside South Africa (and not even a huge amount there).

The fact that Watson said it, though ... combined with his other politically incorrect remarks over the years, it would certainly seem to betray at least insensitivity (and IMHO, prejudice) to the extreme. As you said, his brilliant scientific knowledge would not prevent Watson from having darkness within his heart.

M_David
October 25, 2007 9:38 PM

liberals get themselves into a serious bind with their valorization of scientific supremacy

Yeah. It's sort of amusing.

On one hand, libs valorize evolution and diversity. It's like their god.

On the other hand, evolution itself requires a species to be constantly culling itself for more "fit" traits, and so it is impossible that human families remain equal in everything if evolution is to be true. Humans are diverse. And we know from genetic studies that human races (simply large inbred extended families) have many genetic differences for the many different climes they've had to survive in.

And it is so bloody obvious merely by examining Olympic medals, Nobel prizes, chess championships, or IQ tests exactly which families of humans have got the most fit genes in any particular area. Duh. But I confess it's a guilty pleasure of mine to watch liberal ideology clash against science; only the really obtuse lib can maintain the fiction and it's fun to watch the rest dance and squirm. And persecute Nobel laureates who get too far into their dotage and are walking around muttering exactly what part of science am I not supposed to talk about again to keep libs off my back?. Watching libs eat Nobel laureates like Larry Summers and James Watson for dinner is better than going to the movies. Pass the popcorn!

But Watson is right about one thing: it is going to be even more fun in a decade or so when scientists have isolated exactly which genes allow for specific traits. We will know what genes deliver the Ashkanazi Jews half the chess championships, or the genes that allow the Nandis of Africa to have the greatest concentration of raw athletic talent in the history of sports. We are only about a decade or so away here. And seriously, I really am curious how liberals are going keep up the cognitive dissonance as the data piles up. But don't underestimate libs here: they don't do reality very well and will likely take extreme measures. I wouldn't doubt it if they start jailing scientists (oops, I mean heretics) who dare tell the truth (oops, I mean engage in hate speech) about genetics.

meh
October 25, 2007 9:53 PM

>"3. On Watson's actual quote ... if you parse it, it is technically true -- in the way that Charles Murray was technically correct when he said that African-Americans' (as opposed to Africans') IQ and standardized test scores are lower.

This has nothing to do with innate INTELLIGENCE, however."

Yes it does.

The Man From K Street
October 25, 2007 10:11 PM

It's amusing. In the end the fact of Evolution will be a much bigger problem for the Left than it is or ever has been for the Right.

Typical leftist mindset: "Hey, I thought evolution was just a cool way to bash Christians and say there is no God. I didn't think it actually MEANT anything!"

Jim
October 25, 2007 10:23 PM

What will you say, liberals, when those with the financial resources to genetically manipulate their unborn children to be superstar athletes with Nobel-quality brains, start doing so?

But Rod, I'm a liberal, so I'd be taxing all those financial resources away from those people! Hence no problem -- problem solved :-)

OK, to be serious now, I've said many times that I am not comfortable with little ol' human beings playing God and manipulating the building blocks of life in fundamental ways like that. And I'm already concerned about the increasing divide between the haves and the have-nots, and the way our economic, political, justice, military and even religious spheres of life seem to be increasingly rigged to favor the haves.

I'm already concerned about the increasingly materialistic, indifferent to others society that is built.

I'm definitely a "Live Simply So That Others Can Simply Live" sort of guy, I guess. But I consider myself liberal. Maybe by your standards I'm not, or I'm a "Crunchy Lib".

Anyway, it is a good, challenging topic.

Rod Dreher
October 25, 2007 10:32 PM

Jim, do you think that if a gay gene is identified, that women should have the moral right (for they already have the legal right) to abort their unborn gay children? Any Christian worthy of the name would despise that choice.

Daniel
October 25, 2007 10:52 PM

Of course, Albert Mohler would support genetic engineering to eliminate homosexuality if such a thing were possible. So apparently not all Christians are as queasy about the future of genetic engineering as you are, especially if it could eliminate abominations like homosexuals.

No, he won't go as far as abortion. But he'd be willing to use technology to eliminate homosexuality. Would other Christians be willing to consider genetic engineering to eliminate the risk of someone doing acts that were an abomination?

And Christians are willing to use science--through medicine--to execute prisoners in a more "humane" way that's more socially acceptable than the electric chair. Thus, conservatives and Christians are prepared to use technology to make it easier to kill when it comes to lethal injections.

And of course Christians are willing to support the science that allows us to create weapons that make it easier to kill people during war, to torture, to kill innocent lives. Science isn't so bad for Christians and conservatives when it furthers their bloodlust.

Chris
October 25, 2007 11:23 PM

From everything I've read there are IQ differences between racial groups. Now before people start yelling about cultural differences, environment, education, etc. and that I'm supporting some sort of white supremacy, East Asians have the highest IQ average. Africans tend toward the lowest average with some aboriginal groups being the lowest. Everyone else is in-between. This doesn't mean there are African geniuses and Asian morons. It just means that on average Asians are smarter than Africans. So, in a mixed society with other factors being equal, you would expect more Asians in high IQ professions and fewer Africans. From a policy standpoint, that means you can't expect to achieve equal representation in professions based solely on ethnic makeup. IQ differences are going to limit certain groups.

Now, none of this means that environment and culture don't play a part in how well certain groups perform. A bunch of lazy geniuses will most likely lose to a bunch of mediocre hard-workers. The same can be said for a bunch of honest people will create a better society than corrupt geniuses. But, you can't ignore that IQ does play a significant part. One problem with the debate though is that a lot of the IQ people act as if IQ is all that matters.

sigaliris
October 25, 2007 11:29 PM

when the overclass . . . games the system such that the working and the middle classes can't hope to compete?

What is this "when" of which you speak? Do you think they're not already gaming away to the best of their ability? They don't need genetics to do it--though, through voluntary association with their own class, they've already been working on their own stealth eugenics program for generations. Occasionally they have to import fresh blood--think Arnold Schwarzenegger.

We non-elites can only hope that favorable genes are actually spread through the population on a more equitable basis than elitists believe. This would mean that brilliance could crop up almost anywhere--even in the flyover states--and give some among us a fighting chance to counteract the vast amounts of capital and influence they've accumulated for their own benefit.

Jim
October 25, 2007 11:55 PM

Rod,

I believe abortion is immoral in most circumstances, rape (incl incest) and life of the mother being sticky circumstances that make me glad I'm not God and not the poor woman presented with this situation. What makes me liberal I suppose is that I'd rather not start locking women up indiscriminately nor drive them into the alleyways and pretend that because we've made something illegal, we've met our civic responsibility.

But it is murder, you say. And I say, yes, it is the ending of a life or at least a life-that-could-have-been. God cries. We should cry that so many babies are unwanted or are conceived in such sad ways or desperate circumstances. But He is crying for those babies that are born and starve to death too; He's crying for those kids who get beaten by stressed out parents lacking any sort of support network to help them with a task that they are not equal to. He's crying for those kids who have been shunted off to foster care, institutions or left to rot.

I am liberal because I think we can and should do better as a society; I am a liberal because I think my enlightened self-interest is served when we provide a safety net to people when circumstances beyond their control or a bad decision on their part would completely wreck them.

But I'm not sure what motivated your question in the first place?

mik_infidelos
October 26, 2007 4:04 AM

"Few people seem to be asking if Watson is correct about the science; it's assumed that he cannot possibly be right. I am no scientist. I hope he's wrong, but my wanting something to be wrong doesn't make it wrong."

Most people know that Watson could be right, one look at NBA or NFL or chess champions or best jazz musicians or Nobel prize winners or best classical musicians makes one aware that there are racial differences.

You don't have to be scientist, Rod. But you work for a paper, I understand, you don't want to have wrong opinion about the subject.

Nature versus nurture discussion is more of a political fog. Anyone who is interested in basketball knows that in high school 70-80% of players are white, in college maybe 50% and in NBA maybe 10%. All of those white players are nurtured pretty hard to play better, no matter, higher you go more dominant black players become.

The only issue if there is IQ difference between races. We know that in many other aspects there are differences. Why we would even think IQ is the same?

Of course there are many studies of race IQ differences. In US all studies show white IQ is higher (one std deviation?) than black, even adjusting for parents education and income.

I have never understood why that is such a big deal.
First, it is averages, any random black could be smarter than any random white.

Second, blacks are much better athletes (in most sports) than whites, better jazz musicians and rockers, probably just as good or better than whites in performance arts.
Why would anyone be bothered by that?

How many whites are bothered by the fact that on average East Asians have (slightly) higher IQ?
East Asians might be better classical musicians.
Of course whites can boast that they are much better basketball players.

How many whites or blacks are bothered by the fact that hispanics from Caribean basin apparently better baseball players?


Where is the outrage that one of the very best scientists of 20th century was crucified and made Persona-Non-Grata for mentioning non-PC results of scientific studies.

Cowardly slime that is Board of an institution that Dr. Watson has build immediately fired him.
In McCarthy era, the Hollywood communists had some kind of hearing, even if pro-forma, before being fired. Dr Watson, father of modern Biology, DNA discoverer, Nobel Prize winner and builder of a world class research institute, was not given any kind of hearing.

If Watson is not safe to mention non-PC facts, there is no one, not a single US scientist, is safe to do that.
Even tenured faculty with iron-clad job security is too cowardly to do that (only one prof came to the defense of Larry Sommers at Harvard, surely hundreds of profs new that Sommers very well could be right).

Jim Watson will not be arrested. So we are still quite far from the Soviet Union. But if someone told me 20 years ago that Watson could be crucified and fired for mentioning non-PC research, I would not have believed it.

If PC is not destroyed, in another 20 years, Watson would have been arrested and tried for a hate crime. But wait, it is already happening in Europe.


Rod Dreher
October 26, 2007 6:17 AM

But I'm not sure what motivated your question in the first place?

Nothing more than a recognition that human nature being what it is, those who believe that abortion is a right -- a number that usually includes liberals and non-religious conservatives -- are bringing about a world in which we are likely to see (assuming that there's a discoverable genetic component to homosexuality) fewer gays because they will have been aborted. Anyway, I think it's an interesting point to ponder, especially if one is a gay supporter of abortion rights.

meh
October 26, 2007 7:53 AM

Rod, the liberals may turn against reproductive freedom in cases where the new technology threatens liberal ideals.

www.gnxp.com/blog/2007/09/pro-choicer-advocates-limits-on.php

Anonymous
October 26, 2007 10:24 AM

M_David: And it is so bloody obvious merely by examining Olympic medals, Nobel prizes, chess championships, or IQ tests exactly which families of humans have got the most fit genes in any particular area.

"Fitness" in the Darwinian sense doesn't mean "higher IQ" or "better at chess" or "better athlete." All it means is, he who dies with the most kids wins. Period. If the people who are bad at chess, poor at athletics, and have average or slightly lower-than-average IQs have more children per generation, they are still more fit.

In The Bell Curve, Charles Murray showed exactly that - those women with slightly lower IQs had more children than women with average or above-average IQs. Really smart women were the least fit of all. (I don't recall what was said about men.)

stefanie
October 26, 2007 10:25 AM

Sorry, that last comment about Darwinism and fitness was mine. My cookies must have crumbled or something.

sigaliris
October 26, 2007 11:30 AM

Rod, I'm still confused by your last comment. Those who believe abortion is a right--liberals and non-religious conservatives, in your formulation--don't think being gay is bad. So even though they have a right to abort a fetus, they wouldn't abort a gay fetus, but would rather welcome it into the world like any other child.

Those who believe being gay is bad--pro-life conservatives, again in your formulation as I understand it--also believe abortion is bad. So I assume their principles would not allow them to abort a fetal gay person, no matter how much they deplored its future condition.

So, the world we're likely to see, if you're right, is one where there will be more and more gay conservatives. (Especially if it turns out to be true that the more older brothers one has, the more likely he is to be gay.) I do think this is an interesting point to ponder . . . .

Jim
October 26, 2007 11:53 AM

Sig, or more liklier more and more gay ex-conservatives, so to speak. My post on the Watson thread referred to people who reached a point of either complete break from their faith or automatonic religiousity due to a religious upbring that was more about brainwashing and fear than anything spiritual ... this has happened with a lot of gay people. (A lot of straight people too, but perhaps gay people are forced to this point faster because the crisis comes sooner.)

Simon
October 26, 2007 12:06 PM

Rod, I'm still confused by your last comment. Those who believe abortion is a right--liberals and non-religious conservatives, in your formulation--don't think being gay is bad. So even though they have a right to abort a fetus, they wouldn't abort a gay fetus, but would rather welcome it into the world like any other child.

sigilaris: You really believe that everyone out there who believes that abortion can be morally acceptable would also welcome the idea of their own son being gay?

Marian Neudel
October 26, 2007 12:15 PM

The thing that particularly bothered me about Watson's statements was that he thinks The Bell Curve is a good book. I don't know as much about science in general as I should, but I know The Bell Curve backwards and forwards, as I have both reviewed it and taught it to a college class. Whether or not the science in it is valid, the book itself is a mess. The public policy ramblings which allegedly draw on the science often contradict it totally. I have long suspected that the science sections were written by one of the authors (probably the dead one) and the public policy sections by the other, and that they didn't communicate very well with each other (or perhaps at all, depending on when one of them died.) The science sections keep saying "of course, this has no bearing at all on individual cases" and the public policy sections completely ignore that caveat. I will try to post the long version of my review in my blog this weekend. So maybe Watson is due for his retirement?

MI
October 26, 2007 12:53 PM

Marian Neudel,

I would be interested to read your Bell Curve review. What's your blog's URL?

mik_infidelos
October 26, 2007 1:02 PM

"So maybe Watson is due for his retirement?"

Don't you think as an evil white straight man he should be sent to re-education camp?
Perhaps 15 years of hard labor will teach him proper science.

sigaliris
October 26, 2007 1:15 PM

Simon, in a word, yes. At least that's my experience. Of all the different kinds of people I've known, the only ones who would react with horror to the idea of a gay child are the religious conservatives. I'm open to hearing about all the liberals, atheists, anarchists, libertarians, etc. who would, in your experience, abort a potentially gay fetus.

Kyralessa
October 26, 2007 1:29 PM

The assumption implicit in Watson's comments is that things like IQ tests are a perfectly valid and scientific measure of innate intelligence. If IQ tests are _not_ scientific, then there's no scientific basis for assuming differences in "innate intelligence" between various ethnicities or races.

May I commend to you a couple of books that question such assumptions:

http://www.amazon.com/dp/0743280725
http://www.amazon.com/dp/0738204331

And there are others out there, for those who care to read them.

Larry Parker
October 26, 2007 11:18 PM

meh:

Read Marian Neudel's post (good one, Marian!), read the literature, and get back to me ...

M_David
October 27, 2007 1:32 AM

If IQ tests are _not_ scientific, then there's no scientific basis for assuming differences in "innate intelligence" between various ethnicities or races.

Sure there is. You can see who performs best at tasks that require intelligence. How many lawyers, engineers, etc. there are for different races. When these numbers match up to IQ tests, you have a good check. And they do match up, almost perfectly, time and time again. If you look at IQ scores in any group you want, you match up to expected performance in the workforce. And companies are searching the country for high-IQ people (SAT is a g-loaded test) to work for them. The reason IQ is used so much is that it works. You can even get a good guess at a person's IQ just by talking to them for awhile, or playing a card game with them.

For example, let's look at Ashkenazic Jews.

They average around 113 on IQ tests, while whites average about 100.

Let's see if this matches what we see in the real world. We would expect them to dominate the intellectual areas of life. Do they? Yes. Ashkenazim Americans are only 2% of the population, but get:

27% of the Nobel Prizes awarded to Americans
25% of ACM Turing Awards
26% of the Fields Medals.
50+% of the world's chess champs.
30% of elite-college faculty
30% of Supreme Court law clerks
27% of Ivy Leaguers.

And if you do La Griffe's method of thresholds to compare the frequency of Askenazic wins in annual Chess Championships based on their population size, it predicts that the mean Ashkenazic IQ is 116. Not bad.

From Ashkenazic Fields medalists, doing the same theshold calculations, you would predict Askenzic IQ to be 111. Again, not bad.

You can do this sort of thing for any race, and the numbers check out.

But once again, if one cannot believe that - gasp - the races are different, well, they probably couldn't believe one race might be smarter than another, or faster, or whatever, no matter how much data comes along. I'm sure some of you out there don't even believe the Dutch are taller than the Japanese. Denial runs deep.

But have no fear: genetic studies in about 10 years will prove beyond any doubt what educated people already knows about racial differences in intelligence. We will learn which genes trigger which behavior in most areas. Liberals, brace yourself!

M_David
October 27, 2007 1:45 AM

Here's a good article about what's coming.

http://www.nationalreview.com/derbyshire/derbyshire200411220823.asp

Highlights:

What about a cure for Alzheimer's?" I ask my guest. My Dad died from Alzheimer's, and it's a thing I worry about. I had read that some genetic research was going on.

The datanaut shook his head. "Tricky. Dangerous. Alzheimer's correlates with IQ, you see. Also has different incidence among different races..." He laughed. "Once researchers know that, they go find something else to work on. The state our science is in right now, there's plenty of low-hanging fruit. No need to go committing professional suicide."

So it goes. This wave of knowledge, this great wave, is building up in laboratories and research institutes all around the world. Sooner or later the wave will come roaring in to crash on our beach. When that happens, a lot of stuff will get swept away — a lot of social dogma, a lot of wishful thinking, a lot of ignorant punditry and self-righteous posturing, and probably some law and tradition and religion and social cohesion as well. There is, however, no stopping the wave.

Dragged forward by cold science, which doesn't care what we think or wish for, we are headed into some interesting times.

Larry Parker
October 27, 2007 6:15 AM

m_david:

Your ignorance of the legacy of discrimination in this country is breathtaking, and not in a good way.

And without minimizing the horror of the Holocaust, when it comes to discrimination in THIS country, Gentleman's Agreement does not equal Jim Crow. Sorry.

PS -- I didn't know Ashkenazi Jews weren't white, and were instead their own race ...

M_David
October 27, 2007 11:37 AM

I didn't know Ashkenazi Jews weren't white, and were instead their own race...

You can divide people however you want. But genetically, Jews are from Semitic stock (Middle East). And Oriental Jews don't have the same genes for intelligence that the Ashkenazi do, who have different bloodlines, mixing in with Europeans and look more "white."

And Larry, brace yourself for the genetic reality coming your way. Soon, you won't be able to cry "discrimination" because we will have isolated the specific genes that control for intelligence. They have already got one or two, and they so far match up statistically as expected to IQ scores. Just like V02-max matches up to running ability. I'm sorry, be we are simply learning too much to hide it anymore.

meh
October 27, 2007 8:15 PM

"And without minimizing the horror of the Holocaust, when it comes to discrimination in THIS country, Gentleman's Agreement does not equal Jim Crow. Sorry."

But Larry, using the model of discrimination as the cause of low IQ, then Ashkenazi Jews IQ's should fall somewhere between black and white IQ's, not be higher than white IQ's.

meh
October 27, 2007 8:31 PM

"Tests inherently reflect culture, which means they inherently reflect cultural biases."

Larry, do Nobel Prizes in the sciences inherently reflect cultural biasis? How about Fields Medals for mathematics?

Marian Neudel
October 27, 2007 8:40 PM

"I would be interested to read your Bell Curve review. What's your blog's URL?"


http://dissociatedpress.blogspot.com

Enjoy.

M.

sigaliris
October 27, 2007 8:57 PM

I think Larry's point was that the type of discrimination was different not just in degree, but in kind. Jewish immigrant culture was very different from the culture enforced on slaves and their descendants. I'm also wondering how many of the Jewish Nobel Prize winners came from impoverished Jewish immigrants, and how many came from families who may have fled Europe, but who did so with their family cultural and educational heritage intact, even though they may have left their material possessions behind. I'm not making any arguments one way or the other about IQ with this question--I'm just wondering if anybody knows.

I agree that it will be very interesting to learn more about how genes affect what we think of as our personalities. There will be way more stuff involved than just "intelligence." We'll also find genes for psychological variations, like shyness, aggression, social dysfunctions, and tendencies toward addiction. Much of what we think of as free will is going to turn out to be involuntary--based on environmentally-mediated expression of inherited genes. How are conservatives going to handle this? Will it really be possible any more to believe that blaming-and-shaming is the way to achieve social change? Will we be able to assert that poor people are in trouble because they don't have "will power" or "morality," rather than recognizing that they got the short end of the stick in the genetic lottery, aggravated by environmental factors over which they have no control? How will we explain why God punishes us for being as he created us to be?

If employers can look at your charts and see that you're very intelligent, they may also be able to see that you have various personality disorders and are not likely to be a good team player. Or they may see that you are at risk for depression or paranoia, and turn you down because they don't want to pay your future medical bills or risk a workplace rampage. Learning more about our genes is going to be quite the can of helical worms!

It's also going to reveal as the disgrace that it is the kind of thing rebeccat spoke of upthread--prejudice against people with innate ability. Racism is going to stand out like dandruff on a black suit. And I think that we're going to find that genetic expression is not immutable, but interactive with the environment. So that's going to make social neglect an even more damning problem. I'm all in favor of getting all the "forbidden knowledge" that we can, but there will be interesting times when we get it.

meh
October 27, 2007 9:54 PM

"Much of what we think of as free will is going to turn out to be involuntary--based on environmentally-mediated expression of inherited genes. How are conservatives going to handle this? Will it really be possible any more to believe that blaming-and-shaming is the way to achieve social change?"

Is blaming-and-shaming also going to turn out to be involuntary--based on environmentally-mediated expression of inherited genes? Then we're back to square one.

"How will we explain why God punishes us for being as he created us to be?"

There is no God.

sigaliris
October 27, 2007 10:16 PM

You make a good point, meh! It seems to me--without statistical support at this point--that a tendency to react to problems by looking for someone to blame is probably innate to some degree. There are quite a few studies suggestive of the idea that conservative and liberal personality types are partially genetic. Which would mean that neither one was "wrong" in an absolute sense. They'd simply be more or less useful in a given situation. And I suspect they'll also find that certain types of environments promote expression of those traits.

As for the existence of God, I neither assert nor deny at the moment. My earlier reference was ironic. (Though I wonder if a tendency to experience religious faith will also turn out to be a set of heritable physical characteristics. That would really mess up the theologians!)

meh
October 27, 2007 10:38 PM

"It seems to me--without statistical support at this point--that a tendency to react to problems by looking for someone to blame is probably innate to some degree."

Well, there is a difference between looking for a scapegoat (looking for someone to blame), and harping on a dysfunctional person (blaming and shaming) which you were initially writing about - just don't want to conflate the two things.

Marian Neudel
October 28, 2007 3:04 PM

"Though I wonder if a tendency to experience religious faith will also turn out to be a set of heritable physical characteristics. That would really mess up the theologians!)"

Reminds me of what my husband said back when some sports commentator was in hot water for saying African-Americans are better athletes than Caucasians because the slavemasters of their ancestors bred them for speed and strength. "Sure," said my husband. "And the Egyptians bred their Jewish slaves for godliness, which is why we're still so godly." Maybe they really did!

meh
October 28, 2007 8:16 PM

"One presumes that a scientist of Watson's stature doesn't make stuff up. Is there science to back up his claim?"

Rod, you linked to Steve Sailer's Vdare article. Dig into Steve's blog site, there's lots of good stuff in there. And don't let my ex-Catholic atheism put you off from this recommendation, Steve is a Catholic. //isteve.blogspot.com/

M_David
October 28, 2007 8:29 PM

African-Americans are better athletes than Caucasians because the slavemasters of their ancestors bred them for speed and strength.

This is total bunk. We know because:

1) Not enough years of American slavery have passed to get a large genetic change between African-Americans and Africans. The only real genetic difference is that African-Americans have about 20% white blood in them now on average.

2) African tribes in Africa who have never been slaves have superior athletic abilities compared to whites as well.

For example: running. If we look at the 1500m, 5000m, 10000m, & marathon and compare African Kalenjin tribe and all whites, there is simply no comparison. Whites are slow. Note populations & number of winners from 1995-2001 below (by these dates, all races were competing; before the 1990s, many remote talents had not been discovered yet):

Tribe: Population-# winners 1500m-5000m-10000m-Marathon
-----------------------------------
Kalenjin: 3.5mil-24-25-31-41
European: 159mil-6-4-8-7

So, it's obvious the Kalenjin have superior genetics for running. And soon, we will know the actual genes that deliver this performance.

The genetic data is pouring in from two directions: first, the macro. We can do massive statisical analysis of large populations and compare to disease, health, IQ, athletics, etc. Second, the micro. We have broken the genetic code and can compare genetic differences against performance. It is only a matter of time before we isolate these alleles, even with liberal persecution of scientists daring to do the research.

What makes it really bad for all of us is that liberals are good at both stopping funding for this research AND preventing anyone from talking about it without losing their jobs (even top Nobel guys like Watson). And since science cannot be stopped, only delayed, it's going to hit us all at once like a brick, and nobody will be ready for it. Free speech on this subject is simply not allowed in our schools or media, and the common dude knows nothing about it.

But not forever. We will look back at the Watson thing and shake our heads, like at the Galileo mess, and wonder how a culture could ever be so dumb as to think they can hide the truth. The hubris of man.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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