The Barbarino in me
Remember Vinnie Barbarino, the John Travolta character on "Welcome Back, Kotter"? His recurring laugh line was, "I'm so confused." I'm feeling mighty Barbarino-ish about the Republican presidential field. In the "Orthodox for Ron Paul" post this morning, I confessed that...
Huckabee strikes me as GWB policies with Bill Clinton charisma and temperament. I think I'll pass.
A left of center type, I have never once voted for a Republican in the main elections, but I'm seriously considering voting for Ron Paul, for most of the same reasons you are, Rod.
Bill Clinton's recent stump equivocations on his early 'opposition' to the Iraq war have driven me even further from Hillary. I want a candidate with a clear, unequivocal anti-war, bordering on isolationism, position. An energy policy that focuses on renewables and mass transit, with no cap and trade shell games/indulgences. None of the candidates are really saying what I want to hear. Dennis Kocinich doesn't have a chance, so for me, right now, it's a coin toss between Ron Paul and Barak Obama only for their anti-war stance. Time will tell.
Rod-- Huzzah! That's exactly it. I was initially excited when I first heard of Fred Thompson, hoping that he'd be the different style of Republican entering the race. It has seems to be that he's much the same as the others, just less motivated.
I've become a Huckabee supporter because he seems like the kind of Republican of which I wish there were more... reasonable, disciplined, principled. Ron Paul is the same way, except with the "crazy uncle" vibe that makes him seem a little unpredictable, even in the face of predictability.
I guess it comes down to this: does it seem like Huckabee would make a safe-choice president? To me, yes-- like how Guiliani is not a safe choice, even if he's appealing to some people. I guess Romney supporters think the same way, that he's the safe choice, even if he's not the best choice.
Good post Rod. I like Huckabee a lot (Chris' comment notwithstanding, although I see where one can reasonably come up with such a position), and as far as the war, he might be saying certain things, but I can't imagine him really being as messianic and gung-ho as Bush and Giuliani.
That said, I want to comment on this: "No Republican president could hope to get a properly conservative nominee through the Democratic Senate. Then again, a Republican president would at least be a brake on a liberal nominee, which a Democratic president would certainly get through."
Thanks for bringing this up. I think the chief reason a lot of us vote GOP is the issue of judges, and for more reasons than simply Roe vs. Wade. There are issues of religious freedom, freedom of association (even as much as that has been abused in the past), parental rights issues and freedom of speech that are going to fare better under federal judges put on the bench by a GOP president than under those put on the bench by a Dem president. And as far as life issues go, we may not overturn Roe v Wade anytime soon, but that doesn't mean the judiciary doesn't have an effect on other issues, such as the right of protesters to picket, parental notification laws, the right of pharmacists, nurses, doctors and hospitals to practice their arts according to conscience, and so forth. (On that last, real funny how libs are all for freedom of conscience until someone wants to refrain from participating in abortion and birth control.)
And I'm also aware that a couple knuckleheads got onto the court under GOP presidents. I think the GOP learned from that, so that the vetting process is different now, and I also think those appointees, as liberal as they have turned out in certain ways, are generally better than folks like Ruth Bader Ginsburg.
I'm not saying I want a conservative judiciary to remake America through activist means. What I want is a conservative judiciary that, insofar as it is possible, will protect the family from government and preserve fundamental freedoms, including those of religion, association and conscience.
So, for me, it's about judges, and I think it's OK to think in terms of moving the ball between the 40s. You just might win at the end (like the Steelers the other night).
Where it becomes really difficult is Giuliani -- if he's elected, the GOP becomes a pro-abortion party, quite apart from other issues that make him a less-than-desirable candidate. I don't think I could pull the lever for him.
Thanks for letting me post this longer-than-average post.
For me, withholding my presidential vote is, for the first time, a realistic possibility. Is that a responsible position?
Yes, it absolutely is. Continuing to align ourselves with the awful options that the Reps and Dems provide us is the worst sort of irresponsibility. Vive la resistance!
As a Dem, I have the opposite problem.
I think Obama would make a wonderful president, but if it turned out Edwards was a more viable challenger to Hillary Clinton, he'd have my support instead. Gladly.
I even like Richardson and Biden (though they'd make better Cabinet members than Presidents, I think -- Richardson already has, of course).
It's the Senator from New York who gives me the shivers -- and might, under particularly dire circumstances, lead me to vote Republican next November. (Or at least to abstain.)
I really sympathize, Rod. I'm a lifelong Democrat and crunchy con who has been really, really wanting to vote Republican but can't find a candidate I can stomach. As many Democrats had traditionally been (ala' William Jennings Bryan), I'm strong on "lunchbucket" issues of economic justice for the working and middle class, but also just as strongly conservative on cultural issues. I'm also very pro-environment. There are things about Huckabee that really appeal to me, but his environmental record is pretty sad. So, I'm torn. Do I bolt for the Republican party, hold my nose and vote for a cultural conservative with a mildly populist tilt whose environmental position makes me cringe? Or, do I stay within the Democratic party and work toward the day that a truly populist, culturally conservative, green Democrat has a fighting chance? Either way, the situation looks grim for the '08 election. Frankly, I don't know what I will do when I get to the polling place. Bottom line, the problem is that crunchy cons simply do not fit neatly into the current political landscape. Which probably means that we're doing something right, huh?
Withholding your vote is, with due respect, the worst thing you can do. I say that with much cynicism, because you (all of us) lack the valid alternative: counting the no-confidence votes in the election.
We elect the president with less than 25% of the eligible voters. Primaries are even worse with the large fields of candidates and the 25% or less of the eligible voters even showing up. The real message would be contained in the presence of a none of the above (NOTA) count. Imagine what the parties would do if NOTA was the clear "winner" in a primary, invalidating the count for the winning candidate.
Since you've mentioned Ron Paul and the Gold Standard in a post, I have no doubt that a lot of people will want to educate you in the virtues of gold soon enough. Let me start by saying that I agree with this post almost entirely, so we're by and large on the same page with the upcoming primaries.
I have two points to make:
1) When it comes to the Gold Standard, yes, Ron Paul is indeed approaching crank status. I could write for a while on why going back to the Gold Standard would be a disastrous policy at this point in time, and why it wasn't even a great idea at the time, but David Frum (with whom, I should say, I rarely agree) made a nice concise summary in his blog a few weeks back. Since I can't post links, just Google "David Frum Ron Paul Gold Standard" and click on the first link.
2) Saying that Ron Paul is wrong about the Gold Standard is not the same as saying that he's wrong about the Federal Reserve. For reasons that are too long to explain in a comment box, my personal preference would be to replace the Federal Reserve Open Markets Committee with a trained chimpanzee (or if that proves infeasible, a computer program) that does nothing except increase the money supply at a rate of about 3% a year, which occasional corrections for changes in the velocity of consumer spending.
I don't understand his position on the gold standard, which strikes me as crankery
Is this something Ron Paul could affect as President? (I honestly don't know.) The war, on the other hand, he could definitely affect. And other federal abuses of power.
With a few tweaks I could have written this column. Presently, Paul and Huckabee are the two candidates I'm considering. I haven't endorsed a candidate, and I'm closer to the probably won't vote camp. By the time my primary rolls around, the choice will be made, so it isn't like I have to make a choice. Ron Paul would probably be my by-default pick. If he is the nominee, I would probably vote for him. Huckabee is a candidate I'm almost enthusiastic about. I like his economic populism, but more importantly I like that he was willing to make adult choices despite the criticisms of the children at the Club For Growth. On immigration, I'm not really happy that he has thrown us pragmatists under the bus in order to appease folks like yourself. I think if one is going to accept Romney's pro-life conversion, one would be willing to accept Huckabee's restrictionist conversion. Of course you may not accept Romney's conversion, but given the choice between Clinton and Romney on abortion I would have no problem choosing Romeny even though I think he is only attached to the pro-life side for electability reasons.
I realize this drives partisans crazy, but I just can't see much of a difference between presidencies headed by Thompson, Giuliani, Romney, or Clinton. Romney and Clinton would probably be the best managers in the group. As far as actual policy though, I just don't think there would be a whole lot of difference.
The thing about Ron Paul is, while I think he's right on at least some of what he believes about executive power, and kind of right on the war (every time I decide that yes, the Iraq invasion was bad, it starts to get better! How annoying!), so many of his positions are just plain weird. Like abolishing the IRS. Yes, everybody hates the IRS. But get rid of it? And the CIA and FBI? There's no way you can just get rid of half the government at once, and certainly no politician but he has those positions. I think it's, in a way, kind of like forcing democracy on the Mideast---even if it is for the best, it ain't gonna work.
I'm currently leaning towards Huckabee. I wouldn't really consider myself "economically progressive," but I'm not a total any-spending-is-bad-spending kind of guy, so while I wish he was a little more financially conservative, he's the best guy I can see.
God bless.
It seems to me that Rod is in danger of throwing good money after bad in demanding that his candidate have "the right stand" on the war. No fervor like a convert, or a former supporter of the Iraq war, I guess. Why on earth should that be a litmus test for those running for the nomination of the President's party, when
a) the surge is clearly paying real dividends? Meaning that even if you have come to believe in your heart of hearts that the sunk costs of the war, in terms of blood, treasure, and spirit--were unacceptable and mistaken, the marginal costs of winning it now by going the last mile can and should be viewed by a different calculus.
b) all the leading Democrat contenders have admitted in one way or another that even if they win, there will be an American military presence in Mesopotamia until 2013 at the earliest (in other words, their entire first term)? Meaning that this is the reversal of what the Democrats had to learn in years past--just as they couldn't out-republican the Republicans on "defense", there is nothing to be gained politically by trying to being more peacenik than the most dovish of the Democrats--first, nobody would believe that candidate, and second, you'd squander the advantage you have in that part of the electorate that believes a GOP commander-in-chief would employ those forces (that we all must now acknowledge will be in Iraq for years) with less PC restraint than a Democrat. And please don't suggest Ron Paul isolationism as a third-way foreign policy--as if that would ever be adopted in a United States that hasn't devolved to anything better than a Bronze Age economy.
Rod, if you want a presidential candidate that will beat his breast and talk about how we've lost in Iraq and have to pull out yesterday, form a committee to elect Harry Reid. Not even Obama will talk that way now.
The Republicans seemed determined to self-destruct, but then so do the Democrats. By the time of the election next year, the public may be so disgusted that no one will even bother to vote.
@ Franklin Evans:
Withholding your vote is, with due respect, the worst thing you can do. ... The real message would be contained in the presence of a none of the above (NOTA) count.
Why doesn't withholding a vote - or perhaps writing in Wendell Berry - count as choosing "None of the above"? If significant numbers of even politically interested Americans chose not to vote for either of the two major parties, it would send a sign that they're failing to do what they ought to do, and open up the possibility of real change. So long as we continue blindly aligning ourselves with the Reps and Dems, that kind of possibility will never be realized.
The thing that is appealing about John McCain is that I think he would do a competent job managing the Iraq mess. He's a fiscal conservative who believes in cutting pork and balancing the budget but isn't a Club For Growth suck the marrow out of effective social programs type. He acknowledges global warming. He stands on water boarding, torture, and imprisonment of POWs/enemy combatants is honorable and logical. The US wins no friends in the middle east with pictures of Libby England humiliating prisoners.
I wish McCain and Paul could just agree to disagree on Iraq and leave it there because their back-and-forth sniping only benefits Giuliani, Romney, Thompson, and Huckabee. And what's the deal with the Giuliani-Huckabee lovefest. The implied prospect of a Rudy-Huck ticket kind of makes me vomit in my mouth. Abortion isn't the most important issue effecting my choice in 2008 but politicians who alter their position on this gut-check issue really offend me. For Huckabee to warm up to Rudy and his suddenly sort of pro-life stand says something about Huck's principals.
www.rosesoup.com
John, I really do mean this respectfully, but where have you been the last 30 years? General elections have around a 50% turnout of eligible voters, primaries around 25%. One-half to three-quarters of the electorate are already withholding their votes, and it has absolutely no effect on the parties or the elected officials. They are being ignored. The parties can't give a damn about them, because they hold power without them.
Writing in a vote is problematic. Many jurisdictions require a write-in candidate to be registered prior to the election. If the name is not a registered one, the write-in is no different from not voting at all.
Please forgive my cynicism. I've been personally involved in several campaigns and elections (all local/municipal). I have a very thin layer of silence over a deep well of contempt for most of my fellow, franchised citizens. Blog topics like this one bring the well out rather easily. :-\
I just recalled an essay I posted to my sparsely used free blog on the subject of None of the Above (NOTA): http://madfedor.blogspot.com/2006/06/none-of-above.html
It is a somewhat more rationally constructed critique of elections in general, and the voting habits of my fellow citizens. It's long enough that it would be rude of me to post it here. Please, if you want to respond to it, do so here, since I link to it with the intention of supporting this discussion, not my essay per se.
I intend to vote for Paul in the primary in NY. SImply the GOP has to come back to it's ideals. May be if Paul gets a big block of delegates, he will be able to slap some sense into this bunch. Why do we need a Department of Education, Energy or HEW? Why do we need thousands of troops in Korea, japan or Europe? Why is the wall not built? Whya re we lietrally shipping billions in aid overseas when we have a budget deficit? Why are we still allowing insane trade policies that go agaisnt the interests of our country? Why are entitlements and spending expanding? Whya re we not drilling and exploring alternatives? The Big Picture on these fundamental things is being ignored.
I could vote for Guiliani, Thompson or Mccain( Hunter and Tancredo
are good guys, but they're not getting it). While in the press seem revolted by Giuliani's "sanctuary mansion" on Romney, it cuts to the heart of the issue. If you're going to employ anyone, closing your eyes to the illegals they employ is in fact supporting illegals. Again, I've met and done business with Giuliani. He is not a nice, cuddly figure. he's given to fits of rage and blind to a fault when it comes to loyalty. Nonetheless, on the big things, he's mostly right.And there's something to be said for an Italian guy from Brooklyn calling some people on the carpet for debacles.
Huckabee is a mix of W.Bush and Carter;sanctimony crossed witrh arrogance and good inenteions equals a debacle. We don't need government programs for hangnail relief. Heck, can we go back to having Congress in session as little as possible?
Olgenious Romney simply makes me ill. Were he the nominee, I could not vote for him, period.And as with a Muslim or Scientologist, anyone that could hold beliefs like Mormonims is simply too silly to be taken seriously. And that's not even discussing not drinking beer or coffee.
There's never going to be a candidate with whom you can fully (or mostly fully) agree and refusing to vote on those grounds alone seems, well, slightly childish. Particularly at the primary stage. At worst, in the general election, go third party or write-in. (Admittedly, this will probably be my course of action if the general does come down to Giuliani/Clinton.)
It's a matter of ranking priorities. I understand what you're saying about Huckabee, but if immigration and the war are you highest priorities, then why not consider Obama or Biden? You're not obligated to vote Republican come the general election. But if you rank other priorities higher, then maybe Huckabee really is your guy, and you should cut him some slack.
Huckabee and immigration has been a source of frustration for me. I like his record but am beginning to dislike his rhetoric. Granted, he still talks about a path to citizenship, he's not stepped back from his Arkansas actions, and there's still an obvious note of compassion, but on a superficial level he's turned hardliner. (Has anyone gotten a clear answer on his objections to the comprehensive immigration reform bill? Because his opposition bewilders me.) Honestly, it's come to the point where I'm not only frustrated with him, but extremely irritated with the entire Republican party and Republican-leaning electorate for being such jerks on immigration that no candidate has a prayer in the primary unless he cries 'havoc!'
I especially disliked Huckabee’s playing the “children” card against Romney on immigration. This is a play straight out of the Dem’s playbook: demagogue on the children, it gives license to any government program!
I disliked McCain’s really nasty tone directed at Paul.
Giuliani’s “sanctuary mansion” ploy against Romney was totally absurd. Hey Rudy: consumers and private citizens are not expected to enforce the law! That’s the job of government executives such as you when you were mayor!
Later, Giuliani and Romney both defended agricultural subsidies. Ugh!
I’m closest to Paul, will probably end up voting for Romney.
This is a link to his website:
http://www.mikehuckabee.com/index.cfm?FuseAction=Issues.View&Issue_id=4
read it and then make a descision as to whether or not you think it is rhetoric, or if you disagree with his position. How did he perform when he dealt with this problem as a Governor? If a child of an illegal was smart enough to earn a scholarship to a state university, and was a product of that state's public school education, and had no intentions of going back to a country he or she was unfamiliar with, why would you oppose that person from getting a college education and becoming a productive citizen? Would you rather they limit themselves to waiting tables or cutting lawns?
My grandfather left Mexico 100 years ago with a gun to his back. No Spanish was allowed in my mother's house. He wanted his family to be 100% American.
UPDATE: Ross says what I've been trying to say, but as usual, with much more clarity. He's interested in Huckabee and Paul, not because he agrees with their policy positions, but because they're pushing the staid party past its worn-out positions and toward some healthy critical thinking.
Ross has got a book coming out that he has to promote, hence he has to portray any momentary poll bump for Huckabee into a Hegelian world-historical shift. Because Huckabee comes closest to what he (Ross) thinks the direction the GOP should take: an American version of a European Christian Democratic Party akin to Germany's CDU or the Gaullists in France, i.e. a party that embraces the huge, centralized welfare state but harnesses it to the cause of advancing petit bourgeois values among the working classes, and calling it policies that reflect Catholic Social Teaching.
O rapturous vision! Except we ain't got the money to pay for it anymore. Neither do the Europeans, but that's another story. The point is that Ross, clever writer that he is, has to filter everything through the thesis he currently has on the shelves at Borders. Similarly, if the presidential election had been held in the first half of 2006 instead of the end of next year, Rod would be grading each candidate on their "crunchy" quotient. Funny how all that has gone down the memory hole now that the book is remaindered. Now this blog in its political dimension is all Iraq, health care and immigration. And by the time Tsunami Tuesday is said and done, and we have two nominees who are both for the status quo on Iraq and immigration, it will be all about health care and middle-class entitlements.
Living in Kansas as i do, i just don't bear the weight of making a primary decicion. Have fun deciding y'all. Hope you make a good choice. Wish my input mattered, but realistically...
I submit that it's not about party unity, or conservative philosophy (n.b. I apply the same critical logic to the Democrats), or any high-minded abstracts. It's about the party leadership making the bed, and either having an anointed prince to sleep in it, or having a line of princely wannabees queuing up to change the blanket, sheets and/or pillow case.
The primary process is a joke. The general elections are beauty contests. I don't see anyone taking three big steps back to see the whole elephant in the room, or the donkey for that matter.
Franklin,
What I was trying to suggest was that it's one thing when people who just don't care about politics, or are too lazy, or whatever, decide not to vote, and it's another when that's the choice made by people like you, me, and Rod (i.e., people who /do/ care about the state of our nation, who /do/ think that politics makes a difference, and so on). If the major political parties feel like they can take our votes - i.e., the votes of politically-interested people with mild partisan allegiances - for granted, then they will just keep doing things the same old way.
John, thanks for clarfying your point. It's a valid one, I have no argument with it.
I should disclose my bias: my K-12 years were in a Republican-machine township in a Republican-machine county. I've lived most of my adult life in a Democrat-machine large city (Philadelphia). My vote has always been taken for granted.
My NOTA scenario would, at least for those who desire to vote, send the direct message you describe, in a fashion that could not be ignored. As it is, no matter what the motivation for withholding there may be, we are all lumped into the same category by the powers that be.
I emphatically believe that the debate about "which" political candidate to choose, which seems to be reduced at this point to a "least evil" calculus, is missing the more important, deeper issue: what federal politics have become, and how elections and the debates they enjoin only continue to perpetuate the status quo.
I really think we need to consider the point expressed in Alasdair MacIntyre's article on the right vote being not to vote: http://ethicscenter.nd.edu/archives/macintyre.shtml
"When offered a choice between two politically intolerable alternatives, it is important to choose neither. And when that choice is presented in rival arguments and debates that exclude from public consideration any other set of possibilities, it becomes a duty to withdraw from those arguments and debates, so as to resist the imposition of this false choice by those who have arrogated to themselves the power of framing the alternatives….
"In this situation a vote cast is not only a vote for a particular candidate, it is also a vote cast for a system that presents us only with unacceptable alternatives. The way to vote against the system is not to vote."
Matt, what do you think of my NOTA concept? My objection to MacIntyre (and, by extension, you) is that withholding the vote per se is just not enough. Without an explicit voice via the vote, the only result is candidates being elected anyway with a smaller proportion of the eligible voters. Nothing will change.
Franklin: I don't think voting is primarily rhetorical, that is, it isn't about 'sending a message'. So the NOTA option does not appeal to me. After deciding to not vote for the presidential election, I would advise spending the now acquired saved time in finding out what is going on in local politics, at the city, county, and state level, and working vigorously there. The most effort should be spent at the level that is subsidiarily closest to the family, and less with the higher levels, corresponding to the reality of the diminishing returns you get investing in higher levels. But I must reiterate that I have serious objections to the kind of government, de facto, that we are working with now. This is not to say that there are not alternatives, or that the only alternative is to become Amish. Still, I maintain that the vast majority of personal investment and effort should be applied at the local levels, beginning with the family, to the neighborhood, parish, and on upwards. This is opposed to the typical approach today, which is the reverse of this: everyone interested in the presidential race (more as a sporting event though), and then maybe with congressional levels, and then perhaps with state executive and congressional levels, and rarely county, city, and so on.
"Crankery?!" Really Rod, you've got to do some reading (you too Bill H.). In his advocacy of the gold standard, he is in company with Alan Greenspan, Milton Friedman, von Mises, and many, many others.
Ask yourself, without the gold standing behind your greenback, what is it worth and why.
"Crankery?!" Really Rod, you've got to do some reading (you too Bill H.). In his advocacy of the gold standard, he is in company with Alan Greenspan, Milton Friedman, von Mises, and many, many others.
Ask yourself, without the gold standing behind your greenback, what is it worth and why.
I've liked Ron Paul for a long time as a gadfly. I'm less certain about him as a President. And one of his You Tube infomercials (or was it put up by a 529 or something?) struck a really sour note when a Giuliani picture with splash captions about adultery with a cousin was followed by a Romney picture with splash captions about polygamists in his family tree. The Giuliani dig was negative but fair; the Romney dig was unfair and a not-so-subtle reminder that "he's a Mormon, people, a friggin' Mormon!" That turned me off - though perhaps not forever.
Matt, we share a commitment to acting locally. My disagreement with you is not principle so much as application: we decide many elections by pre-election surveys. That, in my angry opinion, does more to disenfranchise voters than the disparate primary voting dates amongst the states. Instead of (for example) scrambling to be first, if they'd given any thought to actually serving the voters (instead of maintaining their power over them), they'd sit down and find a consensus of some sort. Every state having the primary on the same day might not survive a consensus, but something like having them all in the same month would seem to work, with perhaps a proviso to not announce the results until the last state has voted.
I'm not trying to make excuses for the ignorant laziness of most of those who cannot be bothered to vote. I no longer care about them. NOTA does two things to calm me: it gives the voters an easy way to express their feelings (something which, when a congressional district is in the 100s of thousands, becomes very problematic), and it gives the party leadership incentive to talk to a wide segment of their constituency and use what they learn to encourage or endorse candidates. Right now, the primary criterion for any candidate is party loyalty. I don't call that serving the voters. NOTA getting the most votes in a primary can be very embarrassing to the party bosses, especially if the news media got off their collective arses and covered the issues instead of the personalities.
A final, small point: I beg to differ with you about voting not being primarily rhetorical. In a republic, it is quite rhetorical. The best elected official -- and I've known a couple -- will maintain and encourage the rhetoric throughout hir term of office.
I'm making my way through the entire, collected Federalist Papers. Given that they were written to persuade much more than to inform, I am left with the impression that the vast majority of citizens, right now, would be totally politically illiterate 220 years ago, at least by the standards of the rhetoric of the time.
Nevada already counts NOTA votes, right?
(Although there was another kind of NOTA vote in the last governor's election in the Casino State, when a porn star ran. In the Republican primary, no less. But it is Lost Wages we're talking about, after all.)
Ask yourself, without the gold standing behind your greenback, what is it worth and why.
Currency, strictly speaking, isn't "worth" anything. It is merely a conventional store of value and a medium of exchange. Asking what makes money "worth" something is, literally, a nonsense question.
Thanks, Larry. The Nevada elections do indeed have a "none of these candidates" (NOTC) count.
The 2006 stats: http://www.sos.state.nv.us/elections/results/2006StateWideGeneral/ElectionSummary.asp
The 2006 voter turnout stats: http://www.sos.state.nv.us/elections/results/2006StateWideGeneral/VoterTurnout.asp
The turnout stats are fascinating. The state-wide turnout was 59.16%, but if one excludes the turnout for the Clark jurisdiction -- the most populace jurisdiction, with a turnout of 55.97% -- the turnout for the rest of the state was 65.18%.
The NOTC count was not shown for every race. It looks like it was available only for state-wide races. I would like to see an analysis of turnout percentages comparing the counts before and after NOTC was instituted.
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