Crunchy Con

Culture vs. economics: Huckabee's challenge

Wednesday December 12, 2007

Categories: Culture, Republicans
Here, from Newsweek's illuminating cover story on Mike Huckabee, is why (Ron Paul excepted), Huckabee is the most interesting and challenging of the current crop of GOP politicians: Democrats expected the worst of their new evangelical, Republican governor, who welcomed...
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Comments
Drunken Ira Hayes
December 12, 2007 9:29 AM

Gee, ol' Huck sounds Catholic!

franz
December 12, 2007 9:32 AM

So, is Huckabee a Harry Truman Republican?

Sheilagh
December 12, 2007 9:46 AM

Good to know I have a demographic! Most of the time it seems I'm wandering around with the rest of the long displaced Catholic Democrats trying to decide which party's worse.

I realize this is from an earlier thread but I just caught a local NH show that was actually a good way to see each candidate's style. It's called Candidate Cafe. Each candidate sits down at a local coffee shop and has breakfast with a group of inquiring voters. It's a quick down to earth NH way of seeing who the candidates are as people- unpackaged. Granted its mostly style and they are politicians but Ron Paul came across really well.

http://www.wmur.com/politics/index.html
Click on Candidate Cafe and pick a candidate.

gjoe
December 12, 2007 10:07 AM

What is most aggrivating for me is that any national radio or tv broadcast station reduces Huckabee's supporters to simply "Evangelicals", as if its a homogenous political club.

Indeed, I think Rick Warren (The Purpose Driven Life) has it right, saying "My greatest regret is that for many people today, "evangelical" is a political term. I'm sad about that. It doesn't represent a political view, it represents a view of God."

(hat tip to http://www.intheagora.com/archives/2007/12/american_is_rea.html)

I'm not an "Evangelical", at least by the standards of 21st Century Evangelical Christianity, but I can still be excited about Huckabee. It's the politics of the man that sets him apart from the otherwise inferior crop of GOP candidates.

Joel
December 12, 2007 10:21 AM

But Huckabee says that America should be "free of energy consumption" within 10 years. Even if we grant that he probably meant to say free of imported oil within 10 years, that's still completely impossible. Completely. And this isn't his only kooky view, not by a long stretch.

Why are people even considering a guy who is blisteringly ignorant of the most important issues at hand? Are we really that desperate?

Fr Basil
December 12, 2007 10:45 AM

I really don't see how this is any different from "compassionate conservatism." In Huckabee's case, there's simply no content to his policies, all of which seem to be poorly considered reactions to something sad in the world.

Joel's comment on the kookiness of Huckabee's statement on energy policy highlights my point. Our long-term solution to our dependence on imported oil is not going to be found in being "free of energy consumption," but rather some combination of *reduced* energy consumption (through self-discipline and improvements in efficiency) and alternative sources for energy. That combination has a complicated solution, many pieces of which are not yet visible on the horizon.

Huckabee's statement completely ignores the complexity the problem. It's unreasonable to expect the President, acting alone, to come up with solutions. Rather, the position calls for an attitude that leads to policies that support the development of a solution.

What we don't see in Huckabee is the philosophical awareness needed to do this.

MI
December 12, 2007 10:50 AM

I really don't see how this is any different from "compassionate conservatism."

I'm glad someone else besides me noticed this about Huck.

jaybird
December 12, 2007 11:10 AM

"I really don't see how this is any different from "compassionate conservatism."

In other words, "Meet the New Boss / Same as the Old Boss."

Daniel
December 12, 2007 11:13 AM

There's nothing "compassionate conservative" about having an approach to immigration that the head of the Minutemen could love. Huckabee's two-week transformation on immigration speaks volumes about both his values.

MI
December 12, 2007 11:30 AM

Huckabee's two-week transformation on immigration speaks volumes about both his values.

Daniel, although I suspect we probably disagree on every aspect of the immigration issue, I'm inclined to agree with you on this point. I'm skeptical that his carbon-copying of Krikorian et al's immigration policy is anything more than window-dressing.

Daniel
December 12, 2007 11:36 AM

Exactly, MI.

Sheilagh
December 12, 2007 11:38 AM

I'm not too concerned with Huck's knowledge of energy issues. He was president of the IOGCC (Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission)for 2 years as governor. And I believe they dealt with the development of cutting edge solutions to improve energy efficiency. But I have no way of knowing if it's a corrupt group. I seem to remember something done by 60 Minutes?

I AM however seriously concerned that he might now be buddy buddy with those same oil and gas people who've gotten us into the mess in Iraq. I'm not looking for another president who's a good friend to the oil and gas industry.

AND my impression of the 'new'Minutemen from over here in New England, is that they were a bunch of kooks loosely affiliated with the Montana militias. So I did NOT see that endorsement as a positive.

M.Z. Forrest
December 12, 2007 11:42 AM

For folks who use compassionate conservatism as a pejorative, anything that conceivably costs money is evidence of it. For the most part, such grumbling is just an attempt to slander Huckabee as a President Bush. The two are remarkably different, but it actually would take effort to make an argument that Huckabee is like Bush and even then the argument would most likely be unconvincing. Cheap cliches are much easier.

DavidTC
December 12, 2007 11:51 AM

for the right, it raises the question of whether the culture war that so many conservatives have embraced as a political cause is really what they care about, or if, in the end, it was just a useful set of slogans and attitudes to mask a pro-business agenda.

If conservatives haven't asked that question by now despite decades of evidence, they are unlikely to start asking it in the future.

Why are people even considering a guy who is blisteringly ignorant of the most important issues at hand? Are we really that desperate?

If by 'we' you mean 'the Republican party'...um, yeah. You guys really are that desperate. Not your fault, you were presented with horrible choices.

Huckabee's two-week transformation on immigration speaks volumes about both his values.

It shows he actually got a 'handler' or started listening to an existing one. Too bad. He was actually interesting, if somewhat less than knowledgeable about stuff.

For quite some time, I've been saying that 'socially conservative' Christians should abandon the right (and the issue of abortion, which will never get anywhere) and move to the left and try to get people like Huckabee there. 'Progressivism' with a Christian backdrop, like it started out with.

And, with Huckabee, it actually sorta looked like one was going to win on the right. Which would demonstrate I was wrong about the Christians needing to leave the right, but be very nice if we ended up with two parties who thought a legitimate function of the government was to help people as much as the population is willing to help them, instead of one crying 'socialism' and 'government stealing our money' at every turn. We could have nice long debates about how to help people and how to prevent abuses and what our ultimate goals are and whatnot.

Sadly, it apparently was pointed out to him that he was not acting insane enough for the right's base, and needed to start doing some crazy stuff. As he's moral enough that he can't argue for torturing more people or bombing more places, he had to pick ranting about immigration.

Andrea
December 12, 2007 12:05 PM

So let's see: Huckabee fixed the roads in his state and invested in schools. Sounds like he realized that his role as governor was to make the government work for the benefit of the state's residents. I have no problem with that.

Truthfully, Huckabee fairly well represents my beliefs on most issues. My parents are lifelong Democrats, but the abortion issue keeps me from lining up to the left of center.

We could do worse than a successful three-term governor. With GWB being the exception, governors seem to have a real grasp on the business of running the government. And I have no interest in the hard-core anti-tax wing of my party that mostly wants to "starve the beast" to hell with all the little people who might get hurt.

Larry Parker
December 12, 2007 12:17 PM

For all this talk about culture wars vs. conservative economics, it does seem the one and only thing Republicans agree on this year (now that Huck has converted) is to be brutal on immigration issues.

For all I know, this may be the right short-term policy, given our lack of border security in an era rife with terrorists, some of whom have tragically already attacked America.

In the long run politically, as Karl Rove has pointed out, it could lead to the very elimination of the Republican Party. (And given Latino demographics, "long run" could be as little as 30-40 years.)

Given what could replace the Republicans (an American "Christian Democratic" Party?), what should be a thought of glee for me is hardly the case. (Besides the fact that some Democrats could shift to the new party in the realignment.)

Scott in PA
December 12, 2007 12:24 PM

For the left, it raises the question of whether it's worth giving on cultural issues to get more of what they want economically...

The left doesn’t have to give at all. They will have a presidential candidate who is both “liberal” (read “destructive”) on social issues, and “progressive” (read “regressive”) on economic issues.

They may not have had this in Arkansas, but they’ll certainly have it at the national level.

JLFuller
December 12, 2007 12:39 PM

Maybe you are right, but he can't get elected. The country has an entirely different view of Baptist preachers than Baptists do. Sorry Rod, but it is true. I am not attacking them en masse, just in this one particular case. I don't think I could ever vote for the man because of the division he has encouraged between Evangelicals and Mormons and by extension, most of the rest of the nation. You just can't use religion as a test of worthiness for the presidency. It splits the country too badly. It is important to acknowledge God as a private source of strength. But when you start making people fear you will use your own private brand of religion as a guide for conducting official business, people get scared. The world is full of examples of how that thinking has lead to disaster. Most of the country believes Bush's religious views got us into Iraq. Remember? If Huck is nominated it will be a Democrat landslide, maybe of monumental proportions. Bill and Hillary certainly think so. And I am inclined to agree.

Fr Basil
December 12, 2007 12:48 PM

M.Z. Forrest -- I'm not using "compassionate conservative" as a perjorative. However, President Bush, even when running for governor, used the phrase "compassionate conservative" to describe his marriage of conservative social policy with progressive economic and tax policies. He was no classic conservative, a point we forgot about in 9/11 and its followup (when Bush showed some serious spine), only to remember it later in his Presidency. (And, in spite of voting for Bush twice, he was by no means my favorite candidate back in 2000.)

With regard to Huckabee, it seems like a similar package. I mention it not to tar Huckabee with the same brush but to raise questions for our favorite blogger, who, by his own admission, can't abide the current President's policies. It seems entirely likely that Huckabee would work in a similar (not necessarily identical) manner. If one can't stand Bush doing it, why is Huckabee considered a real alternative?

What in Huckabee's thin philosophical credentials would NOT be considered part of the "compassionate conservative" agenda?

Speaking as a clergyman, I can appreciate the fact that Huckabee has a long record of making statements that rankle people. (The fact that I'm called to proclaim the truth without compromise is one reason I'm prohibited by the Church from holding public office.) As a Presidential candidate, though, Huckabee seems to be an empty suit. Vague platitudes and underdeveloped political philosophy don't make for a strong leader.

M.Z. Forrest
December 12, 2007 12:57 PM

There was and never has been anything progressive about Bush's economic and tax policies. Let's start there. Your second paragraph completely contradicts your first statement.

Fr Basil
December 12, 2007 1:07 PM

Bush's tax policies have not been "progressive" in the classic sense, and I'll say "mea culpa" to writing that.

However, a great deal of what Bush has done, policy-wise, is hardly disharmonious with progressive goals. "No Child Left Behind," had it placed less emphasis on standards (which irritated the unions) could have been written and passed by a Democrat. It increases state involvement in local schools, increases administrative load, increases the number of non-instructional personnel, etc. What's 'conservative' about that?

What's 'conservative' about Bush's immigration policy, for that matter? If Bush proposes legislation that Barbara Boxer likes, do you really think it's conservative?

M.Z. Forrest
December 12, 2007 1:22 PM

Huckabee actually specifically repudiates No Child Left Behind.

My more formal argument on it I published a week ago: http://vox-nova.com/2007/12/06/maybe-its-not-the-compassionate-conservatism/

I don't address immigration, but I do address the presciption drug benefit that is often mentioned.

Fr Basil
December 12, 2007 1:36 PM

M.Z., you're still saying I'm equating Bush and Huckabee. I'm not. What I don't see is how the Huckabee's mix of policies really differ that much, in approach, from the "compassionate conservative" set. I'm not saying they're exactly the same.

The fact that Huckabee doesn't support No Child Left Behind doesn't prove anything overall. The fact that a lot of non-conservatives supported the prescription drug benefit is precisely my point: what is conservative about some of Bush's policies? Further, in what meaningful way does Huckabee propose that he's really different? When Huckabee makes his statement about being energy-free (!) in a decade, does anyone doubt that he won't find common cause with those who would push a fuel economy standard of 50 mpg, $6 per gallon gasoline, and subsidies for flatulent corn farmers to produce more ethanol and methane?

Huckabee's not running as Bush. But he IS running as one who's pretty squishy in his conservatism and completely underdeveloped in his political principles. On that latter point, he's clearly not running as Bush.

Coroebus
December 12, 2007 1:41 PM

FYI, the unabreviated Atlantic article to which Rod linked, on the impact of cultural issues on American politics, is available here: http://www.mywire.com/pubs/TheAtlantic/2003/01/01/377113?page=1.

Jillian
December 12, 2007 1:44 PM

"No Child Left Behind," had it placed less emphasis on standards (which irritated the unions) could have been written and passed by a Democrat. It increases state involvement in local schools, increases administrative load, increases the number of non-instructional personnel, etc. What's 'conservative' about that?

The reduction of teaching to test training, and the degradation of teachers to trainers.

What's 'conservative' about Bush's immigration policy, for that matter? If Bush proposes legislation that Barbara Boxer likes, do you really think it's conservative?

Together with the conservative policies that prevent social mobility and preserve the colonial social caste system as a whole, it's merely another expansion of the Settlement era low-skilled brown-skinned manual labor class. Aka 'underclass'. Karl Rove has said as much.

M.Z. Forrest
December 12, 2007 1:45 PM

There is nothing anti-conservative to a prescription drug benefit for elderly folks; I could actually make a conservative argument for it. It does violate libertarian biases however, and libertarianism is the supposed authentic conservatism. If one happens to believe as I do that there is a very real difference between libertarianism and conservatism, then it is very frustrating to have everything that isn't the former called "compassionate conservatism." "Compassionate conservatism" was actually very limited.

mik_infidelos
December 12, 2007 2:14 PM

Huck is a fraud on immigration, knows nothing about international trade and globalism and absolutely nothing about foreign affairs.

His immigration lies covered in Mark Krikorian's Corner post,http://corner.nationalreview.com/post/?q=NjU5MjExZDQ1NzExZWFjMDg5MDA4MjU2N2JkNTdhMDU.


Krikorian writes:

Huckabee still hasn't figured this issue out. McCain and Giuliani are openly calling for amnesty, but Huckabee's new immigration plan says that "Policies that promote or tolerate amnesty will be rejected." ... [But] He'd said [before the Univision debate] on Fox News: "But that pathway to get back here legally doesn't take years. It would take days, maybe weeks, and then people could come back in the workforce."


Huck's way to deal with 12-20 M illegals curently here:

They get 120 days to go back and apply for a legal entry. US goverment will process applications in 2 weeks or it will outsource processing (to Gov of Mexico?).

So, in 2-3 weeks absolute majority of 12-20 Mil illegals will be able to re-enter the US.

And this is not amnesty?

What's wrong with you people?

Alan Wall in a great piece www.vdare.com/awall/071210_memo.htm quotes Huckabee:


"When people come to this country, they shouldn't fear. They shouldn't live in hiding. They ought to have their heads up, because the one thing about being an American is, we believe every person ought to have his or her head up and proud, and nobody should have to be in hiding because they're illegal when our government ought to make it so that people can reasonably come here in a legal fashion."


As Lawrence Auster wrote about that Huck's wisdom in www.amnation.com/vfr/archives/009413.html :


Which seems to mean either that everyone should get amnesty, or that the borders should be opened so that all people who want to come here can come legally, including people who up until the present moment have been illegal aliens. Which is tantamount to amnesty.


Whatever the ambiguities in the situation, there is one thing we can be sure of: A politician who talks in the emotion-soaked language Huckabee uses about immigrants is never going to be serious about controlling legal or illegal immigration.

Franklin Evans
December 12, 2007 2:33 PM

Mr. Forrest, I liked your distinction between Huckabee and "...the three establishment candidates running as a competent Bush." [copying disabled on the website, may not be verbatim] I also share your amusement in the lack of attention being paid to it.

From my POV, and having observed the legislative process from the receiving end (I was an ERISA and pension law professional in my first career), I would oversimplify the cases as follows:

Conservatives tend to take a counter-intuitive* approach to social issues.

Liberals tend to take an intuitive** approach.

That conservatives are capable of producing intuitive legislation, and liberals counter-intuitive, is just a hair-pulling commentary on the quid pro quo method of governance in the US. I hasten to add that both sides are capable of passing bad legislation, regardless of the motivation behind it.

* One size fits all.
** Micromanaging the details.

;-D

ScurvyOaks
December 12, 2007 2:59 PM

The more I see of Huckabee, the more I'm reconsidering voting for Ron Paul. As David Brooks has pointed out, 2008 is shaping up as a post-war election. While I think Paul is quite wrong on the Iraq war, I think he's right on a lot of other things. So Rod and I might both be voting for Paul, but for completely different reasons.

Sheilagh
December 12, 2007 3:02 PM

I think a major difference between Huckabee and Bush is that Huckabee's highest allegiance is not to the UBER-Rich.

mik_infidelos
December 12, 2007 3:07 PM


There's nothing "compassionate conservative" about having an approach to immigration that the head of the Minutemen could love.

If only it was true.

See Mark Krikorian view of package of lies that is Huck's immigration (amnesty) plan:
corner.nationalreview.com/post/q=NjU5MjExZDQ1NzExZWFjMDg5MDA4MjU2N2JkNTdhMDU.

Also watch as Lawrence Auster and Allan Wall take apart the fraudster:
at www.amnation.com/vfr/archives/009413.html
and
www.vdare.com/awall/071210_memo.htm.

Besides Daniel, how would you know conservatism if it has landed on your head?
Assuming that you still have a head.

Daniel
December 12, 2007 3:14 PM

"Besides Daniel, how would you know conservatism if it has landed on your head?
Assuming that you still have a head."

You must be fun at parties.

rr
December 12, 2007 3:34 PM

"For quite some time, I've been saying that 'socially conservative' Christians should abandon the right (and the issue of abortion, which will never get anywhere) and move to the left and try to get people like Huckabee there."

DavidTC,

Socially conservative Christians believe that abortion is murder, and a brutal form of murder at that. Considering said belief, how in the world would it make any sense for them to abandon this issue, even though they clearly face an uphill challenge to do so?
I think the fact that the left won't abandon their positions on things like abortion and gay marriage to attract social conservatives who are more to the left on economics shows how the priorities of the left have changed since the late 1960s from helping the poor to defending the sexual revolution. Democrats like to talk about how lower middle class and middle class Evangelicals "vote against their own economic interests" by voting Republican. But I would argue that economics aren't the top priority of the Democratic party in the first place, and many top Democrats are as cozy with big business as are Republicans. So why should Evangelicals vote for the Democrats, especially since many Democrats despise conservative religious folks and their moral values? I can see reasons why Evangelicals and other religious conservatives might sit out an election (say if Guilani is the GOP's candidate) or even abandon the GOP if things got bad enough. But I don't see how it would make any sense for them to jump ship and go with the left and the Democrats.

rr

rr

rr
December 12, 2007 3:36 PM

I should have said "face an uphill challenge to change things?"

sinsonte
December 12, 2007 4:32 PM

I agree; it's not just his "folksy personality." It's his let-rapist-go-free-so-long-as-they-rape-Clinton-relatives-Lock-up-AIDS-patients-Wives-submit-graciously-Angels-directed-the-bullets-that-blew-the-head-off-that-elk-My-rise-in-the-polls-is-god's-will-Don't-Mormons-believe-that-Jesus-and-the-devil-are-brothers? hype that appeals to so many. And that's what's really, really scary

Sheilagh
December 12, 2007 4:58 PM

The problem is social conservatives are also really tired of the Halliburton-loving/Pro(any corrupt)Lobbyist//Katrina Mismanaging/Pre-emptive Iraq war promulgating/Big Spending/dollar deflating/Skyrocketing Cost-of-living creating Current Republican administration.

And some of us are questioning whether getting the Roberts appointment as Chief Justice was/is sufficient enough of an accomplishment for Pro-lifers to move on to other serious issues.

[If only the Democrats didn't hate orthodox church goers so much. It'd be easier to do.]

Jim
December 12, 2007 5:16 PM

Sheilagh, it is refreshing to see something called for what it is. Thanks.

Your comment about Democrats hating orthodox church-goers so much ..... this really hit me between the eyes.

This is the problem isn't it? We each are convinced members of the "other side" in the abstract not only disagree with us, they actually hate us.

They actually hate us. This is what we believe.

Sad...................

MI
December 12, 2007 6:20 PM

This is the problem isn't it? We each are convinced members of the "other side" in the abstract not only disagree with us, they actually hate us.

Jim - your words bring to mind a recent post by George Friedman:

"Let me provide my definition of civility, which is also my definition of a civilized society. It is the state in which human beings can hold views sincerely while being open to the possibility that their views might in error. The converse of that view is to be open to the possibility that the other person is right. These days, the most prized emotional standpoint is passionate conviction. My view is the most prized stance is cautious conviction, a conviction that can be changed. What goes with that is attributing the best motives to those you disagree with, not the worst, barring evidence to the contrary."

Methinks a nontrivial proportion of those engaging in political discourse nowadays would do well to take this concept to heart.

Sheilagh
December 12, 2007 6:34 PM

Unfortunately I do think many Dems hate or at least have GREAT contempt for what I believe.

And 4 years ago, when I was a John Edwards supporter, b/c noone was running against GW, I heard US congressional staffers mocking those 'crazy' evangelicals.

Forget about mentioning that you went to Church on Sunday mornings and couldn't come in to the office to campaign! Now you were from a completely different planet!

[BTW When I mentioned that maybe some pro-peace Catholics or evangelicals might be sitting right next to those dem. staffers,they were dumbfounded. That was fun.] :)

Sheilagh
December 12, 2007 6:51 PM

I don't mean to paint everyone with a broad brush. I came to the Democratic campaign with an open mind because I was against the War.

These were just a couple of many anti-catholic, anti-christian slurs I experienced while working on the last Democratic Presidential campaign. And those were tame. People just assumed everyone was on the same page about faith and they weren't afraid to slam faithful people. The bigotry was fairly openly expressed esp. in the Kerry camp. And I don't recall anyone ever objecting to it. Not sure why I stayed.

The best example I've seen this campaign cycle was when an Edwards staffer was forced to resign last Feb after posting some really vile hatred about Catholics on a website. Originally Elizabeth E. wanted to let her off with a warning. Open bigotry does lead one to think they're hated solely for the groups they belong to.

NOTE:The only campaign I've visited this time is Obama and I haven't experienced the bigotry at all. Maybe his staff knows better.

Jim
December 12, 2007 6:57 PM

Sheilagh, my last wasn't clear. I get what you are saying and was not intending to criticize you, rather to express dismay that, yup, this is what we've come to.

I know the sneering, contempt and condescension quite well, seeing it leveled with alacrity and relish all over the place. I get it from both sides - from the gays who scorn my continued commitment to Mass on Sunday and church activities more generally and more generally even my belief in God sometimes, and from much of what comes across in political and relgious commentary.

It takes much prayer and exertion to understand that much of what I hear is the anger of people who in turn feel like what matters to them has been scorned, ridiculed and stomped on for years.

Sheilagh
December 12, 2007 7:10 PM

I think that's right.

Sheilagh
December 12, 2007 7:13 PM

Either you work really hard to forgive just because God's asked you to, not because they necessarily are sorry or deserve it. Or you fall into bitterness.

Jillian
December 12, 2007 7:30 PM

Socially conservative Christians believe that abortion is murder, and a brutal form of murder at that. Considering said belief, how in the world would it make any sense for them to abandon this issue, even though they clearly face an uphill challenge to do so?

Because it's actually a belief derived from misunderstandings and paganism, from plant fertility cult religion.

Judaism rejects the 'traditional' (i.e. syncretic) Christian doctrine that abortion is murder outright. Scripture does as well: sanctioned use of an abortifacient is described in Numbers 5:11-29.

I think the fact that the left won't abandon their positions on things like abortion and gay marriage to attract social conservatives who are more to the left on economics shows how the priorities of the left have changed since the late 1960s from helping the poor to defending the sexual revolution.

If it weren't those two issues, social conservatives would simply dig up others to maintain a barrier and assertion of moral objection and superiority against the spiritual egalitarianism of Modernity. Social conservative doctrine is, after all, at bottom based in selfcongratulatory and selfserving beliefs of demonic possession to explain painful racial/ethnic/tribal/religious differences, criminality, sociopathy, homosexuality, mental illness, nonconformity or insubordination, desertion of the tribe/clan, and (of course) atheism or liberalism.

'The Left' hasn't changed its priorities. The American political landscape simply changed in the Seventies in a way such that social issues have to be settled before economic issues can be settled. Look at the wonderful efficacy of social 'wedge issues', whose real utility to conservatives has been to derail efforts to make economic changes.

In U.S. history there's a quite logical sequence, repeated about every 75 years, of Major War ended > Constitutional amendments or permanent Constitutional doctrine changes are implemented > permanent social changes are made > permanent economic changes are made > minimum ethical standards in government and public life ratchet up. We're now a few years from the end of the phase that began roughly coincident with Pearl Harbor, 66 years ago. If the previous cycle was a good model for the present one, we may well be at the equivalent of (1865+66)1931 in the way the politics work out.

DavidTC
December 12, 2007 7:40 PM

rr
Socially conservative Christians believe that abortion is murder, and a brutal form of murder at that. Considering said belief, how in the world would it make any sense for them to abandon this issue, even though they clearly face an uphill challenge to do so?

You probably were thinking I was exaggerating when I said abortion 'will never get anywhere'. You thought I meant 'in a reasonable amount of time' or 'without a lot of work that the Republican party is not willing to do'.

It's an easy mistake, but I actually meant that literally. It. Will. Never. Get. Anywhere. Abortion will never be outlawed, at least not to any major extent or over any significant amount of time. Without Roe v. Wade, a few states might step in for a few months, but I urge you to look at South Dakota and what happened there.


Picking politicians who say they're pro-life is about as logical as picking one that are pro-turkey-as-the-national-bird. It doesn't matter how important you think that issue, it's not going to happen! I'd think the fact they've been unable to accomplish it for three decades would have clued you in that it was politically impossible, but whatever.

And, incidentally, this single-issue voting has, for the past three decades, given cover to cover to racist amoral vicious little pieces of dirt who've systematically robbed this country and played games with this country's military. Villains almost any sense of the word, who sell arms to Iran so they can support drug dealers, who negotiate with hostage takers, who break into opposition party HQs, who lie us into war, who reward each other with no-bid contract, who support torture.

You know, the 'Party of God'.

I'm not going to stand here and say the Democrats are perfect, but they are almost infinitely more Christian in every measurable way...except for abortion, which the GOP has brainwashed a fourth of the country into thinking is the most important issue in history. (And, apparently, will continue to be forever, as at no point will it ever actually end up illegal.)

Francis Beckwith
December 12, 2007 7:54 PM

"Because it's actually a belief derived from misunderstandings and paganism, from plant fertility cult religion."

But why would that make it a false belief? I'm sure plant fertility cult religious practitioners know a lot more about plants and fertility than the average stock broker.

Jillian's biblical argument has been responded to ad nauseum. In fact, I did so myself in a 1991 piece: "A Critical Appraisal of the Theological Arguments for Abortion Rights," Bibliotheca Sacra 148 (July-September 1991): 337-355.

You can find it on my website at the bottom of this page: http://homepage.mac.com/francis.beckwith/downloads.htm

rr
December 12, 2007 8:10 PM

quote: "It's an easy mistake, but I actually meant that literally. It. Will. Never. Get. Anywhere. Abortion will never be outlawed, at least not to any major extent or over any significant amount of time. Without Roe v. Wade, a few states might step in for a few months, but I urge you to look at South Dakota and what happened there."

Me: One could have probably made the same observation about slavery in 1848. After all, abolitionists were a small minority in the North, and had virtually no support in the South. And even if abortion is never completely outlawed, some restrictions would be better than none. I would argue that Roe v. Wade should be overturned because it is anti-democratic and violates the 10th amendment. I'd wager that if we left things to the states as was the case before 1973 that we would see significant restrictions on abortion in much of the country.
But even abortion will never be outlawed as you suggest, it must be fought nonetheless. After all, if it was legal to molest children in this country, and the odds of passing legislation were long, would it be right for those against child molestation to give up the fight? Of course not. The pro-life cause is a just one if there ever was one, and pro-lifers should never. Ever. Give up.
Certainly, being pro-life should be much broader and inclusive than passing laws against abortion. But abortion is murder, and thus should be illegal.

rr

Sheilagh
December 12, 2007 8:20 PM

I've had occasion to see with my own eyes on 2 occasions,the ultrasounds of 5 week old human embryos (aka beating grains of rice).


I've also had the chance to see those little beating grains later at their 1st birthday parties. Choose to accept it or not. Abortion extinguishes a human life.

Or as a fearless politically incorrect teenager once emblazoned on his radical t-shirt.
"Abortion is Homicide. Deal with it."

rr
December 12, 2007 8:29 PM

Jillian,

You sound so off the wall that I'm not even sure where to start with you. First, I would argue that abortion is murder irrespective of religion. It doesn't take religion to see this, just basic observation of what goes on. If I was an atheist, I would still believe abortion was murder (as indeed a few atheists do), though I wouldn't care since if I was an atheist I wouldn't care about morality. But since I am a Christian I do care. Christians oppose abortion because they oppose murder. But maybe you think that comes for plant cult fertility religion or some such nonsense as well.
As for your comments about social conservatives, demonic possession?! Sorry, you're completely in outer space on that. Finally,:

quote: "The Left' hasn't changed its priorities. The American political landscape simply changed in the Seventies in a way such that social issues have to be settled before economic issues can be settled."

And why do social issues have to be settled first? Why do economic issues have to take a backseat? Sounds to me like a change of priorities.

rr

Reader John
December 12, 2007 8:51 PM

Reader Johnny Come Lately catching up here.

Joel | December 12, 2007 10:21 AM: Why are people even considering a guy who is blisteringly ignorant of the most important issues at hand? Are we really that desperate?

We’re also considering a patent creep who said in a prior run for Vice President that if Dubya hadn’t blocked stem cell research (which, of course, never happened - and maybe Edwards said "blocked federal funding"), Christopher Reeve would be alive and dancing the limbo today. Ignorant demagoguery is the political rule, not the exception. I prefer Huckabee’s to Edwards’ (which may be no more than damning Huckabee with faint praise).

************************

rr | December 12, 2007 3:34 PM: I think the fact that the left won't abandon their positions on things like abortion and gay marriage to attract social conservatives who are more to the left on economics shows how the priorities of the left have changed since the late 1960s from helping the poor to defending the sexual revolution ….

Amen to that. The Democrats lost their way in 1972 and haven’t regained it. But the expansion of the Democrat tent in their 2006 congressional success is a hopeful sign.

************************

Sheilagh | December 12, 2007 6:34 PM: And 4 years ago, when I was a John Edwards supporter, b/c noone was running against GW, I heard US congressional staffers mocking those 'crazy' evangelicals….

This may be a bit off the exchange Sheilagh and Jim were enjoying (?), but as an ex-Evangelical, I can see a lot that is crazy there – more every additional year I’m away, actually. I try to be as tolerant of Huckabee's evangelicalism as I am of Romney's Mormonism.

************************

DavidTC | December 12, 2007 7:40 PM: You probably were thinking I was exaggerating when I said abortion 'will never get anywhere'. You thought I meant 'in a reasonable amount of time' or 'without a lot of work that the Republican party is not willing to do'.

It's an easy mistake, but I actually meant that literally. It. Will. Never. Get. Anywhere. Abortion will never be outlawed, at least not to any major extent or over any significant amount of time. Without Roe v. Wade, a few states might step in for a few months, but I urge you to look at South Dakota and what happened there….

One vote in South Dakota when passage would have created another constitutional test case (at considerable expense to the voters and with no realistic chance of success at that time) tells me nothing about what can literally … never happen. But if I thought DavidTC was correct, it would be gratifying to have the Court reverse itself and return the issue to the political process where it belongs (and where I tend to agree that it take “a lot of work the Republican party is not willing to do.”).

MI
December 12, 2007 10:05 PM

One could have probably made the same observation about slavery in 1848. After all, abolitionists were a small minority in the North, and had virtually no support in the South.

Before you take this analogy too far, do recall that emancipation was not entirely a bloodless process. I'm not entirely sure slavery would've been abolished by 1865 had the Civil War - and the sea change it wrought on American public opinion - not intervened. But perhaps I'm mistaken on this score.

I would argue that Roe v. Wade should be overturned because it is anti-democratic and violates the 10th amendment.

Well, there's also the Fourteenth to consider, but one could make a reasonable case that the original meaning of the Due Process clause does not encompass an "abortion right".

OTOH, those who argue that the Constitution reserves the abortion question entirely to the states should find federal statutes banning abortion (e.g., 18 U.S.C. 1531) equally repugnant to the Constitution.

I'd wager that if we left things to the states as was the case before 1973 that we would see significant restrictions on abortion in much of the country.

On that score, this report

www.reproductiverights.org/pdf/bo_whatifroefell.pdf

...makes for interesting reading. OTOH, I suspect prolifers would have to make _some_ compromises in order to enact abortion bans. Exceptions for rape & incest, for example. Arguably (*), the 2006 South Dakota ban probably would've won at the polls had it included such exceptions.

(*) See here:

gravitron5.blogspot.com/2006/11/abortion-bans-and-art-of-possible.html

...for my take on the matter.

Rich
December 12, 2007 10:48 PM

Huckabee strikes me as a man enamored with the worst sorts of nanny-statism. He's spoke approvingly of the NYC transfat ban and has called for a nationwide ban on public smoking. His every speech on social issues seems based on the premise that "I know what's best for you".

Great. An even more condescending version of W.

DavidTC
December 12, 2007 10:49 PM

One could have probably made the same observation about slavery in 1848.

As was pointed out by MI, this is somewhat a goofy analogy, as it is possible that slavery never would have been outlawed without half the country wandering off and the remaining half quickly outlawing it while they were gone. (And thus I win the 'Most flippant way to describe the deaths of 600,000 people and tearing the country in half' award.)


However, more to the point, outlawing slavery was something that all of western civilization had drifted towards for over 400 years at that point. It's worth pointing out that even the founders knew slavery would be outlawed, which is why they rigged the Constitution to disallow it until a certain date, I forget what date. Anyone who thought it was 'hopeless' in 1848 simply wasn't paying attention.


Whereas outlawing abortion is something that all of western civilization has been drifting away from for about 40. This is, not coincidentally, basically the entire time abortion's been a medically safe procedure. The second it stopped being incredibly dangerous for women, the second it was likely to kill only the embryo, the tide started turning and within a few decades it was legal in a good 98% of the world.


You may like the analogy, but it doesn't actually work. With slavery, we were well behind the outlawing curve because of the 'need' here and the power individual states had in our government, a lot of places had given it up before we existed. There is no abortion outlawing curve, it's going entirely the other way.

But even abortion will never be outlawed as you suggest, it must be fought nonetheless.

How? By telekinesis?

But I don't really care how you 'fight' it, as long as you accept it will never be illegal. The minute you accept that is the minute you, and many other Christians, stop voting for anyone, no matter how morally depraved, who calls themselves 'pro-life'.

Larry Parker
December 12, 2007 11:03 PM

How did this get to be an abortion discussion?

OF COURSE Huckabee opposes abortion. He's a Baptist preacher. Ipso facto.

But actually, in that sense, it may make pro-choicers MORE, not less, comfortable with Huck. At least they know his stance is out of genuine religious faith instead of political convenience or a desire to repress women.

DavidTC
December 12, 2007 11:46 PM

On that score, this report...makes for interesting reading. OTOH, I suspect prolifers would have to make _some_ compromises in order to enact abortion bans. Exceptions for rape & incest, for example. Arguably (*), the 2006 South Dakota ban probably would've won at the polls had it included such exceptions.

The report is interesting, but I feel that it is missing the most obvious fact: None of those abortion bans do anything.

It seem obvious, but it's actually insulating legislators from the horrible blowback they'd actually get if they attempted to outlaw it in a manner that would actually work. The population is content to let pro-lifers screw around with whatever laws they want as long as they have no effect, but start passing laws that do have effects, and they will quickly be out of office.

A more useful reference may be the polls shown on:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States


If Roe v. Wade was overturned, almost all states would cluster somewhere between first-trimester to 20 weeks being legal. That's what people actually poll at. Exactly where Europe clusters, interestingly enough.

Before 20 weeks is also, incidentally, when 98% of all abortions already happen, so pro-lifers who think that's a useful stepping stone need a reality check. And many abortions that happen outside of that are probably medical necessities, and some percentage of the remaining abortions are just people being lazy and will end up just happening sooner if later is illegal.

I will, however, admit that the existing laws against abortion, in states that have them, might manage to stay on the books an election cycle, if the state didn't have a way for citizens to put it on the ballot.

It's also worth pointing out that, in the states where it's even vaguely possible for abortion bans to pass and stay passed, like South Dakota, there are almost none, or even none at all, abortion clinics to _start_ with.

rr
December 13, 2007 12:13 AM

quote: "As was pointed out by MI, this is somewhat a goofy analogy, as it is possible that slavery never would have been outlawed without half the country wandering off and the remaining half quickly outlawing it while they were gone. (And thus I win the 'Most flippant way to describe the deaths of 600,000 people and tearing the country in half' award.)"

Me: Of course I realize that it took a very dramatic event, i.e. the Civil War to sway the country to ban slavery. That being said, my point still stands. In 1848, the American public, both North and South, wasn't remotely interested in outlawing slavery. The notion an amendment would be added to the Constitution outlawing slavery would have been laughed at by most.

quote: "However, more to the point, outlawing slavery was something that all of western civilization had drifted towards for over 400 years at that point. It's worth pointing out that even the founders knew slavery would be outlawed, which is why they rigged the Constitution to disallow it until a certain date, I forget what date. Anyone who thought it was 'hopeless' in 1848 simply wasn't paying attention."

This is hardly the case, as scholarship of the African Diaspora clearly shows. The Transatlantic slave trade didn't start declining until the early 19th century, and some of the heaviest trading occurred towards the end. Moreover, slavery was quite profitable until the later part of the nineteenth century. Brazil only abolished slavery in 1888, a move that was ironically driven by slave owners who no longer saw slavery as profitable.

quote: "Whereas outlawing abortion is something that all of western civilization has been drifting away from for about 40. This is, not coincidentally, basically the entire time abortion's been a medically safe procedure. The second it stopped being incredibly dangerous for women, the second it was likely to kill only the embryo, the tide started turning and within a few decades it was legal in a good 98% of the world."

Me: Yes, western civilization has largely been drifting away from outlawing abortion in the last 40 years. But things have begun public support for abortion has begun to wane in the United States in the last decade or so (the 2007 CBS poll on the article you cite gives 47% wanting it outlawed in most cases), and technology (advanced ultrasounds, care for premature babies, etc.), not to mention low birth rates in Europe, may change views on this in the future. It may not happen, but I don't think it is quiet as impossible or inevitable as you suggest.

quote: "But I don't really care how you 'fight' it, as long as you accept it will never be illegal. The minute you accept that is the minute you, and many other Christians, stop voting for anyone, no matter how morally depraved, who calls themselves 'pro-life'."

Me: I do think abortion can be fought outside of the political arena, and it certainly isn't just a political issue. That is why I give money to crisis pregnancy centers, who easily have done more good than the GOP has on this issue. But still, I'll never accept the legality of abortion, and I suspect neither will my fellow Christians. Murder is murder, and supporting abortion is many, many times more depraved than all of Bush's terrible mistakes like Iraq. Sorry, but in my book "pro-choice"=automatic disqualification from public office. And yes, if Guilani gets the GOP nomination I'll either stay home or vote third party.
Of course, as Reader John has said, the Republicans often like to talk a good talk about abortion, while doing little about it. That's a real problem, but the Democrats are firmly wedded to supporting abortion, so they simply aren't an option.

rr

rr
December 13, 2007 9:13 AM

quote: "As was pointed out by MI, this is somewhat a goofy analogy, as it is possible that slavery never would have been outlawed without half the country wandering off and the remaining half quickly outlawing it while they were gone. (And thus I win the 'Most flippant way to describe the deaths of 600,000 people and tearing the country in half' award.)"

Me: Of course I realize that it took a very dramatic event, i.e. the Civil War to sway the country to ban slavery. That being said, my point still stands. In 1848, the American public, both North and South, wasn't remotely interested in outlawing slavery. The notion an amendment would be added to the Constitution outlawing slavery would have been laughed at by most.

quote: "However, more to the point, outlawing slavery was something that all of western civilization had drifted towards for over 400 years at that point. It's worth pointing out that even the founders knew slavery would be outlawed, which is why they rigged the Constitution to disallow it until a certain date, I forget what date. Anyone who thought it was 'hopeless' in 1848 simply wasn't paying attention."

This is hardly the case, as scholarship of the African Diaspora clearly shows. The Transatlantic slave trade didn't start declining until the early 19th century, and some of the heaviest trading occurred towards the end. Moreover, slavery was quite profitable until the later part of the nineteenth century. Brazil only abolished slavery in 1888, a move that was ironically driven by slave owners who no longer saw slavery as profitable.

quote: "Whereas outlawing abortion is something that all of western civilization has been drifting away from for about 40. This is, not coincidentally, basically the entire time abortion's been a medically safe procedure. The second it stopped being incredibly dangerous for women, the second it was likely to kill only the embryo, the tide started turning and within a few decades it was legal in a good 98% of the world."

Me: Yes, western civilization has largely been drifting away from outlawing abortion in the last 40 years. But things have begun public support for abortion has begun to wane in the United States in the last decade or so (the 2007 CBS poll on the article you cite gives 47% wanting it outlawed in most cases), and technology (advanced ultrasounds, care for premature babies, etc.), not to mention low birth rates in Europe, may change views on this in the future. It may not happen, but I don't think it is quiet as impossible or inevitable as you suggest.

quote: "But I don't really care how you 'fight' it, as long as you accept it will never be illegal. The minute you accept that is the minute you, and many other Christians, stop voting for anyone, no matter how morally depraved, who calls themselves 'pro-life'."

Me: I do think abortion can be fought outside of the political arena, and it certainly isn't just a political issue. That is why I give money to crisis pregnancy centers, who easily have done more good than the GOP has on this issue. But still, I'll never accept the legality of abortion, and I suspect neither will my fellow Christians. Murder is murder, and supporting abortion is many, many times more depraved than all of Bush's terrible mistakes like Iraq. Sorry, but in my book "pro-choice"=automatic disqualification from public office. And yes, if Guilani gets the GOP nomination I'll either stay home or vote third party.
Of course, as Reader John has said, the Republicans often like to talk a good talk about abortion, while doing little about it. That's a real problem, but the Democrats are firmly wedded to supporting abortion, so they simply aren't an option.
In an attempt to get back to the subject, I'd like to ask the following question to those here on the left. Suppose in a presidential election candidate A is 100% socially conservative (abortion, gay rights, etc.), but is your dream candidate on the economy, the environment, health care, education, foreign policy, etc. Candidate B on the other hand, socially liberal (firmly pro-choice and pro-gay rights), but gives you nothing on all other issues. Who do you vote for? When I've asked this question before to those on the left, most chose B. Perhaps people here are different, but my experiences have confirmed where I think the left's priorities lie.

rr

P.S. I tried to submit this post last night, but for some reason this site rejected it.

Franklin Evans
December 13, 2007 10:04 AM

RR,

...if I was an atheist I wouldn't care about morality. But since I am a Christian I do care.

With the periodic claims/complaints about Christian haters, I respectfully ask you to look in the mirror and ask yourself the following question:

Will I ever trust a non-Christian?

I know plenty of atheists who are moral people. I know plenty of Christians who are immoral people (unless you also insist that despite their immoral acts, they remain moral by confessing and repenting).

Or, you could claim the standard restatement of your quoted text: a person claiming to be Christian really isn't if he acts immorally.

Trust is a two-way street.

Andrea
December 13, 2007 10:20 AM

If Huckabee indeed supports a nationwide ban on smoking that is all the more reason to vote for him.

DavidTC
December 13, 2007 11:00 AM

Me: Of course I realize that it took a very dramatic event, i.e. the Civil War to sway the country to ban slavery. That being said, my point still stands. In 1848, the American public, both North and South, wasn't remotely interested in outlawing slavery. The notion an amendment would be added to the Constitution outlawing slavery would have been laughed at by most.

Slavery was not outlawed via a constitutional amendment. Slavery was (mostly) outlawed by executive order, the 'Emancipation Proclamation'.

This is hardly the case, as scholarship of the African Diaspora clearly shows. ... Brazil only abolished slavery in 1888, a move that was ironically driven by slave owners who no longer saw slavery as profitable.

Brazil is not 'western civilization'. Brazil was, and to some extent still is, a weird mix of European and native civilization. The US, although a New World colony, was much more European in thought than anywhere else (except Canada). Slavery fell, basically, in the order of 'Europeanness'.

It was a clear and steady progression, and so obvious it was going to happen that the Constitution actually contains a provision it couldn't happen before 1808. I.e, at the time of the writing of the constitution in 1797, there was a question if slavery would make it another twenty years. Which was reasonable, as England had outlawed it within England itself (But not the colonies) in 1772.

I know the US doesn't really want to think about this, and I too heard lies in school about how it was a few brave Americans who stood up to slavery and cause it to be go away, with no mention as to how we were behind everyone who could vaguely be considered 'our peers' and that England had decided slavery was unlawful before we left. It's a little story we tell ourselves, how 'no one' in the entire world realized there was anything wrong with slavery until, suddenly, half our nation got religion and outlawed it, but that is just a story.

So outlawing slavery was not some magic spark that appeared out of nowhere that you can hope will happen for abortion. It was an inexorable tide that western civilization had been fighting since the Enlightenment, and the US, thanks to a unique national structure of state and federal rights, managed to fight it so long it snapped in half when it happened.

Abortion isn't anything like that. If anything, it's going the other way.

Yes, western civilization has largely been drifting away from outlawing abortion in the last 40 years. But things have begun public support for abortion has begun to wane in the United States in the last decade or so (the 2007 CBS poll on the article you cite gives 47% wanting it outlawed in most cases), and technology (advanced ultrasounds, care for premature babies, etc.), not to mention low birth rates in Europe, may change views on this in the future. It may not happen, but I don't think it is quiet as impossible or inevitable as you suggest.

Abortion polling is one of those things that makes no sense. You get different answers depending on what questions you ask. 66% support it in the first trimester yet 47% be opposed to it except in cases of rape or incest. Hrm.

And, I'm sorry, but 5% of people do not think that a mother should be forced to die to stop an abortion, especially considering that in 95% of those cases, the child will die also. No one thinks that, even the most pro-life person in the world thinks it's better to almost certainly save the mother then to maybe save the child, it is a nonsensical crazy belief, yet it's polling at 5%.

What is actually happening here is that people have repeatedly and consistently been misinformed by the GOP about when and what kind of abortions happen in this country. (Ironically, I actually wrote some about this in my last post, but deleted it as it was getting too long.)

People on the right then turn around and say 'Hey, look at all the people who want abortions to be more tightly regulated', when what some of them actually mean is they don't want third trimester 'partial birth abortions'. People have internalized the idea that many abortion rules 'are too lax', and oppose them being 'too lax', without ever quite knowing what these rules are.

Don't presume that these people want to outlaw abortion. They want to outlaw the mythological excessive late-term abortions that they have been told are happening. (And the 5% is because people have been misinformed that doctors pretend that abortions can be 'medically necessary' for mental health reasons, and thus get around time rules.)

When actually asked about specific times, requiring a bit of knowledge and no PR to answer, people are mostly okay with the first trimester, and somewhat okay with the second. Like I said, somewhere between 12-20 weeks, probably varying by state.

rr
December 13, 2007 11:32 AM

quote: "With the periodic claims/complaints about Christian haters, I respectfully ask you to look in the mirror and ask yourself the following question:

Will I ever trust a non-Christian?

I know plenty of atheists who are moral people. I know plenty of Christians who are immoral people (unless you also insist that despite their immoral acts, they remain moral by confessing and repenting)."

Oh, I've known atheist who are moral people and good citizens too. Some better than many Christians even. I think you are reading too much into what I said. Of course, atheists are and can be moral people in the general sense. I think atheism and belief in morality are illogical and inconsistent (and no, I don't want to argue about this, been there, done that). But I'm quiet happy that many atheists are illogical and inconsistent on this point.

rr

rr
December 13, 2007 12:06 PM

quote: "Slavery was not outlawed via a constitutional amendment. Slavery was (mostly) outlawed by executive order, the 'Emancipation Proclamation'."

Me: No, this is incorrect (sorry, I'm a historian by profession, and have just finished grading my exams, where details like this were important). The Emancipation Proclamation was a wartime measure that ONLY freed slaves in the states in rebellion against the union. Hence, border states like Missouri, Kentucky, Delaware, West Virginia, and Maryland were not affected. Slavery was not finally outlawed until, as I said, an amendment was added to the constitution.

quote: "Brazil is not 'western civilization'. Brazil was, and to some extent still is, a weird mix of European and native civilization. The US, although a New World colony, was much more European in thought than anywhere else (except Canada). Slavery fell, basically, in the order of 'Europeanness'.
It was a clear and steady progression, and so obvious it was going to happen that the Constitution actually contains a provision it couldn't happen before 1808. I.e, at the time of the writing of the constitution in 1797, there was a question if slavery would make it another twenty years. Which was reasonable, as England had outlawed it within England itself (But not the colonies) in 1772."

Me: It depends on who you ask concerning Brazil and "western civilization," but I won't argue with you on this. Nonetheless, my point stands that "western civilization" wasn't moving away from slavery in the 400 years before the Civil War. The British and French were making a lot of money off the slave trade and were heavily involved in it up until they started moving away from it in 1807. Slavery also became increasingly unprofitable in the Caribbean (where it was much more important than in the United States) as the nineteenth century wore on. For the United States though, yes, it was moving towards abolishing slavery in the very early days of the republic. The invention of the cotton gin, however, changed all that.
One could argue that slavery would have, in time, become unprofitable in the South. But it wasn't moving away from it quiet in the manner you describe.

quote: "So outlawing slavery was not some magic spark that appeared out of nowhere that you can hope will happen for abortion. It was an inexorable tide that western civilization had been fighting since the Enlightenment, and the US, thanks to a unique national structure of state and federal rights, managed to fight it so long it snapped in half when it happened."

Me: Well, I should say that I don't believe in notions "historical progress," or that much of anything in history is "inexorable." The Enlightenment's record with respect to slavery is also a mixed one.
Of course outlawing slavery did not happen with some "magic spark" that appeared out of nowhere. It took a major crisis, the breakdown of the union and the Civil War (plus a northern victory) to do this.

quote: "Abortion isn't anything like that. If anything, it's going the other way."

Me: I don't think it is "going the other way." Polls show younger people are more pro-life today than in the past. But even if it is "going the other way," there is no reason why it couldn't turn around. This would take time, and perhaps even a major change in technology or a political crisis of some sort. But it could happen.

quote: "Abortion polling is one of those things that makes no sense. You get different answers depending on what questions you ask. 66% support it in the first trimester yet 47% be opposed to it except in cases of rape or incest. Hrm."

Me: I agree with you here. The polls often don't make much sense. Polls frequently show wide disapproval of abortion, with some showing majorities believing that abortion is murder. But you're right that majorities don't support making it illegal in the first trimester.
Perhaps the public simply doesn't want to face the issue head on. If Roe v. Wade were overturned and the issue was returned to the states, this would likely change, as could possibly the dynamic of the entire debate on this issue.
I could be wrong on all this. But we simply won't know until abortion is returned to the people to make decisions on its legality through their duly elected state legislatures instead of unelected judges calling the shots.

rr

P.S. I'm not sure how much more time, if any, I can continue to devote to this conversation.

Simon
December 13, 2007 3:32 PM

It was a clear and steady progression, and so obvious it was going to happen that the Constitution actually contains a provision it couldn't happen before 1808. I.e, at the time of the writing of the constitution in 1797, there was a question if slavery would make it another twenty years. Which was reasonable, as England had outlawed it within England itself (But not the colonies) in 1772.

This is factually incorrect.

The Constitution included a provision barring Congress from prohibiting the importation of slaves before 1808. The foreign slave trade isn't the same thing as slavery (and, ironically, the Confederate Constitution included an outright ban on the importation of slaves from abroad into the CSA).

The U.S. Constitution did not give the Federal government authority to outlaw slavery in the states under any circumstances, and nobody before the Civil War believed that it did. The issue that drove the country apart was the expansion of slavery into the vast new territories that had been added to the country and that would soon become states. Republicans opposed the expansion of slavery into the territories, Southern Democrats favored it, and Northern Democrats advocated letting territorial residents choose for themselves.

While it is true that many of the more optimistic Founders had hoped slavery would die out over time, the cotton gin and the development of the Deep South in the early 19th century erased those hopes. In the 1840s and 1850s, there was no sign whatsoever of slavery's decline -- the issue was whether and how widely the institution would expand. And there was no legal means of eradicating slavery short of a Constitutional Amendment, which had no hope of ever being passed by Congress, much less ratification by the states.

DavidTC
December 13, 2007 3:45 PM

The Emancipation Proclamation was a wartime measure that ONLY freed slaves in the states in rebellion against the union. ...

I know that, I was trying to not make my posts as absurdly long. The point is that slavery was mostly outlawed by fiat, not via the electoral process. Even the amendment was passed at gunpoint.

But it wasn't moving away from it quiet in the manner you describe.

400 years is probably an exaggerating, but 100 years isn't. But, anyway, the point I'm making is that abolishing slavery was something that was expected from the very founding of the US as the whole world was moving that way, whereas that is not so with abortion.

And, on top of that, because of our unique government structure, we're even resistant if that actually was happening, as evidenced with what happened with slavery. (That's not the only example. We've refused to sign on with the ICC, although I don't wish to get into that right now. In general, we have a serious case of 'not invented here', due to 150 years or so of general isolation, whereas the rest of the modern world is used to continually interacting with each other and exchanging ideas.)

I can imagine a world-wide push to outlaw abortion that eventually results in a constitutional crisis in the US or an amendment passed over the threat of secession, or even an actual shooting civil war. But that is not the world we live in, and it is a not a foreseeable future of this world.

If Roe v. Wade were overturned and the issue was returned to the states, this would likely change, as could possibly the dynamic of the entire debate on this issue.

Oh, I'm sure it would, although, I suspect, in entirely the opposite direction you think it would, and I have no objection to Roe v. Wade being overturned regardless. I actually think it would be a good thing on general principles, as that's an idiotic court decision. (If the courts want to argue that we have the right to do whatever we want to our own body, I'd like someone to explain exactly how they get off outlawing certain drugs.)


However, that's not the issue. The issue is that a good 20-30% of the population have been supporting a party that is allowed to do anything, up to and including torturing people, simply because they are 'pro-life', when that issue is simply never going to get resolved the way they want it. Ever. There are problems they could actually make a difference in solving if they'd bother to spend any political capital on them, but nooooo.

Like, for a truly horrible example, the mentally ill being forced to live on the streets. Thanks to Reagan and his 'pro-life' stance.

Watching pro-lifers is like watching someone spend ten dollars on scratch-off lottery tickets when they owe you $50. Yeah, if by some chance, they won, they could pay you back entirely, but that doesn't actually make it useful behavior.

The Republicans had their chance to outlaw abortion. 25 years or so. Obviously they either can't or won't do it. Why don't you pick some other single issue, for five years, like, oh, stopping mentally ill people from freezing to death in the streets, and see if the Democrats can do that?

Or, wait, I have a better single issue. Why not see if we can get someone who will stop the US from randomly invading other countries on false pretenses?

DavidTC
December 13, 2007 5:17 PM

The Constitution included a provision barring Congress from prohibiting the importation of slaves before 1808. The foreign slave trade isn't the same thing as slavery

The restriction on banning the import was intended to keep the slave trade from being banned, yes.

However, the restriction on altering, via constitutional amendment, the restriction on banning, additionally meant that they couldn't pass an amendment abolishing slavery, as that would alter that section.

Well, supposedly. Logically, they could have passed an constitutional amendment that freed all slaves after five minutes of slavery on US soil, thus technically allowing the importation of slaves but getting rid of slavery in practice.


That whole section is worded very oddly, with a 'We don't want to use the word 'slave' or 'slavery' or explicitly say what we're actually talking about' feel.

However, I put forward the idea that the 13th amendment, as written, could not have legally been ratified before 1808. It would result in states longer being able to 'import such slaves as they think proper to admit', which changes the first clause of the ninth section of the first article of the Constitution and is not permitted. (Although an amendment that functionally freed all slaves in some other way could have been passed.)

The issue that drove the country apart was the expansion of slavery into the vast new territories that had been added to the country and that would soon become states. Republicans opposed the expansion of slavery into the territories, Southern Democrats favored it, and Northern Democrats advocated letting territorial residents choose for themselves.

In the 1840s and 1850s, there was no sign whatsoever of slavery's decline -- the issue was whether and how widely the institution would expand.

Um, you're missing an important connection there. The reason that slave states were trying to have new slave states is because the they feared a constitutional amendment abolishing it, and/or various laws essentially abolishing it.

Incidentally, while you state that the Federal government couldn't abolish slavery without an amendment, that is not completely true. They could have magically naturalized all slaves into citizens, for example. That would have been entirely constitutional. The Federal government has the sole power to determine who and under what conditions people become naturalized citizens.

This would have hilariously resulting slave state's own constitutions essentially freeing their slaves. Suddenly, they have all sorts of random protections under the law, and Dread Scott is meaningless. Even if it hadn't freed them outright, and all these new citizens were still legally also slaves, it would have caused all sorts of insane legal messes in slave states.

That's just an example off the top of my head, there were hundreds of ways that the Federal government could have interfered in slavery so much as to essentially destroy it, so Constitutional amendments were not the only thing slave states were worried about.

That worry is the entire reason they wanted more slave-holding states. Why would they care, otherwise? Yeah, it meant they could take their slaves with them when traveling, but other slave holding states were competitors to them. Economically, they would have preferred to be the only one. No, they needed those states to watch their back and keep the Federal government away.

The fact that various gentleman's agreement held the line steady up to (and into) the civil war does not mean a whole lot. It was always teetering on a knife edge. It just blew up into a big issue in a certain election, the slave states overreacted to the loss, and that was it.

MI
December 13, 2007 6:13 PM

The Emancipation Proclamation was a wartime measure that ONLY freed slaves in the states in rebellion against the union. Hence, border states like Missouri, Kentucky, Delaware, West Virginia, and Maryland were not affected. Slavery was not finally outlawed until, as I said, an amendment was added to the constitution.

[I’m not a historian by trade; any corrections to the following are welcome.]

The E-P was indeed a wartime measure, whose legality (IIRC) was highly questionable at the time. As I understand it, one purpose of the Thirteenth was to “ratify” the E-P, thereby ensuring that (say) the Supreme Court didn’t strike it down at a later date (as occurred with Ex Parte Milligan, for instance).

However, I think my larger point - that the abolition of slavery by 1865 absent the occurrence of the Civil War – still stands. As Simon pointed out, prior to 1861 passage of anything like the Thirteenth was politically impossible; see, for example, the Corwin Amendment. For that matter, a war to “free the slaves” was probably equally impolitic, at least in 1861; if northerners hadn’t been so gung-ho about the sanctity of the Union, they probably would’ve let the South leave in peace. But as the Civil War continued, northerners concluded en masse that slavery was the war’s root cause – and that as such, the only way to prevent a recurrence of war was to abolish slavery – so they enacted the Thirteenth Amendment. Then they imposed it on the South at gunpoint via conquest & Reconstruction, and the rest is history.

One can certainly make the case that, absent the Civil War, slavery could still have been abolished (peacefully) sometime between 1848 and the present day; but if one wishes to validly analogize between outlawing slavery & outlawing abortion, one must first make that case. It’s not enough to simply say, “If we abolished slavery, why can’t we abolish abortion?”

sigaliris
December 13, 2007 6:25 PM

I was rather surprised to see that this had morphed into an abortion discussion, too, but since it has, I have a suggestion to offer. In the unlikely event that the right wing succeeds in rolling back Roe vs. Wade, I suggest a nation-wide referendum, in which only women are allowed to vote. I'm willing to abide by whatever they decide is the appropriate law about abortion.

Larry Parker
December 14, 2007 12:36 AM

sig:

I second your motion :-)

Rob G.
December 14, 2007 11:31 AM

"In the unlikely event that the right wing succeeds in rolling back Roe vs. Wade, I suggest a nation-wide referendum, in which only women are allowed to vote. I'm willing to abide by whatever they decide is the appropriate law about abortion."

I hope you're being facetious, Sig. Abortion is in no way a 'women only' issue, as A] 50% of the unborn children in question are male, and B] the unborn children in question most of the time have fathers.

Now I realize that neither of these facts mean anything to a lot of feminists and their self-loathing male fellow-travelers, but still...

Rob G.
December 14, 2007 11:44 AM

On the other hand, what we could do is allow women only to vote in this hypothetical referendum, in return for allowing only men to vote in the next presidential election.

sigaliris
December 14, 2007 11:53 AM

I'm not being facetious at all, Rob G. One hundred percent of all unborn children are INSIDE the bodies of women. That gives us a certain authority that men lack. When you can grow a child inside you and pass it out of your body through your genitalia, I will happily give you a vote in that hypothetical referendum. (And please note that I'm using your terminology, not granting that, say, an unimplanted embryo is an "unborn child.")

Sadly, your tit-for-tat offer (if I may call it that without being misunderstood) is not a fair equivalent. What that amounts to is granting us sovereignty over internal processes unique to women, in return for our giving up our citizenship rights in an external reality that we share on an equal basis with men. Meh. Try again.

Rob G.
December 14, 2007 12:01 PM

"Try again."

No need to. All necessary questions have been answered; the feminist kool-aid has apparently claimed another victim, alas.

sigaliris
December 14, 2007 12:27 PM

Here's a question for you, Rob. Why would you assume, or fear, that if only women voted in such a referendum, the result would necessarily be unacceptable to you? I've often been told that "women are more pro-life than men, so there!" Well, okay . . . if that's so, then a women-only vote is just as likely to outlaw abortion as to permit it. And, as I said, I would abide by that. All I'm asking is that women be the ones to decide. Why does that alarm you?

Rob G.
December 14, 2007 1:03 PM

"All I'm asking is that women be the ones to decide. Why does that alarm you?"

Simple: As I said above, I do not believe that abortion is a 'women only' issue. Women may be more 'pro-life' than men -- I really don't know. But that's of no import to the question at hand, which is one of principle.


sigaliris
December 14, 2007 1:05 PM

the question at hand . . . is one of principle.

I do agree with you there.

Franklin Evans
December 14, 2007 2:10 PM

A contemporary comment on slavery and the Constitution:

The Federalist No. 42: http://www.foundingfathers.info/federalistpapers/fed42.htm

It were doubtless to be wished, that the power of prohibiting the importation of slaves had not been postponed until the year 1808, or rather that it had been suffered to have immediate operation. But it is not difficult to account, either for this restriction on the general government, or for the manner in which the whole clause is expressed. It ought to be considered as a great point gained in favor of humanity, that a period of twenty years may terminate forever, within these States, a traffic which has so long and so loudly upbraided the barbarism of modern policy; that within that period, it will receive a considerable discouragement from the federal government, and may be totally abolished, by a concurrence of the few States which continue the unnatural traffic, in the prohibitory example which has been given by so great a majority of the Union. Happy would it be for the unfortunate Africans, if an equal prospect lay before them of being redeemed from the oppressions of their European brethren! Attempts have been made to pervert this clause into an objection against the Constitution, by representing it on one side as a criminal toleration of an illicit practice, and on another as calculated to prevent voluntary and beneficial emigrations from Europe to America. I mention these misconstructions, not with a view to give them an answer, for they deserve none, but as specimens of the manner and spirit in which some have thought fit to conduct their opposition to the proposed government.

-- From the New York Packet. Tuesday, January 22, 1788. James Madison

Larry Parker
December 14, 2007 3:00 PM

Rob G.:

You caught me.

You're right, I am "self-loathing."

I have clinical depression. (True dat.)

sigaliris
December 14, 2007 5:24 PM

Just a few more questions for you, Rob G., if you feel like answering them. Because I'm not sure that I have understood what you meant to say. You give two reasons why men should have equal jurisdiction over pregnancies.

A] 50% of the unborn children in question are male You seem to be saying that, if I have conceived a male fetus, you, as a completely unrelated male adult, have some kind of stake in this process simply because both you and the fetus have a Y chromosome. That makes no sense to me, so I'm thinking that maybe this is not what you really intended to convey. Could you perhaps explain this?

B] the unborn children in question most of the time have fathers. This makes slightly more sense, if one assumes that the pregnancy occurred via cooperative effort with a man who was committed to creating and supporting the resulting child. However, in such a case, it seems to me that a man would not have anything to fear from the woman's decision. She would want a child as much as he did. And if she did have second thoughts about continuing the pregnancy, it hardly seems that the correct response from him would be "Well, you're stuck with it because abortion is illegal and I'll have you thrown in jail if you won't bear my child! So HA!" Hardly a good foundation for a happy family life.

More commonly, a man has sex with a woman with no intention or wish to have a child, no intention or means of supporting one. Should he then have control over the woman's actions because he irresponsibly made her pregnant? You seem to be saying that he should--indeed, that men in general rightfully have the final say in whether a woman bears a child. That doesn't seem reasonable, so I invite you to explain how I've misread your statement.

Now I realize that neither of these facts mean anything to a lot of feminists and their self-loathing male fellow-travelers

Again, you haven't made your thoughts altogether clear. Are you saying that feminists don't love 50% of their children? Or that feminists by definition have little care for the fathers of their children? That would surprise my husband and sons . . . . You also seem to be saying that all male friends of feminists hate themselves. Again, that would be rather puzzling to most of my friends. I'm trying to put a charitable construction on this and imagine that you are actually trying to convey meaning here, rather than being gratuitously insulting. Perhaps you spoke hastily and meant something different from what has come across to me . . .?

Jillian
December 14, 2007 11:43 PM

[abortion is murder]
"Because it's actually a belief derived from misunderstandings and paganism, from plant fertility cult religion."

But why would that make it a false belief? I'm sure plant fertility cult religious practitioners know a lot more about plants and fertility than the average stock broker.

No doubt. But this isn’t a gardening question. And because the fundamental analogy is wrong- last I checked, human beings are not part of the Plant Kingdom, whose reproduction and role of reproduction in their adult lifespan differs qualitatively from that of animals. Correct me if I’m wrong.

Jillian's biblical argument has been responded to ad nauseum. In fact, I did so myself in a 1991 piece: "A Critical Appraisal of the Theological Arguments for Abortion Rights," Bibliotheca Sacra 148 (July-September 1991): 337-355.

You can find it on my website at the bottom of this page:

Oh boy. I’m glad you term your writing a “response”. I do have sympathy for the motivation, and I agree with your general Biblical exegesis and its deeply pious character. But that attempt to explain away the Numbers 5 problem by parts… frankly, I’m embarrassed for you and the scholars from whom you took it. That can’t even stand up to the original Hebrew text, its logic, or context.

Jillian
December 14, 2007 11:46 PM

I've had occasion to see with my own eyes on 2 occasions,the ultrasounds of 5 week old human embryos (aka beating grains of rice).

I've also had the chance to see those little beating grains later at their 1st birthday parties. Choose to accept it or not. Abortion extinguishes a human life.

The less magical thinking-based interpretation of your experience is that of the ultrasound machine used as a crystal ball, to see a Higher Plane in which all is preformed and already known/made.

Then there’s the doctrine of analogy, that the person you see before you is the same thing as what you saw in the crystal ball.

And then there’s the doctrine of willpower, of assertion creating reality and certainty.

Hmmm. You’ve illustrated rather well all three doctrines of occultic belief systems of Eliphas Levi. No wonder you know things no one else can claim certainty of.

In my opinion, your last sentence should properly read “Abortion extinguishes a potential human life”.

Jillian
December 14, 2007 11:52 PM

You sound so off the wall that I'm not even sure where to start with you. First, I would argue that abortion is murder irrespective of religion. It doesn't take religion to see this, just basic observation of what goes on.

No it isn’t. You have to have a magical belief of personhood of a few cells to pretend that.

If I was an atheist, I would still believe abortion was murder (as indeed a few atheists do), though I wouldn't care since if I was an atheist I wouldn't care about morality.

Trust me, atheists consider this belief of yours insane- that's declaring yourself a deity and becoming an immoralist.

From experience and study, every group that sustains itself over time develops a moral code. You may want to learn a few basics of what anthropologists have made firm knowledge.

But since I am a Christian I do care.

I wish you cared about things because you have a heart, a mind, and a soul. Which I'm sure you do, but perhaps they need some work to work together again.

Christians oppose abortion because they oppose murder. But maybe you think that comes for plant cult fertility religion or some such nonsense as well.

Thank you for the obloquy, but in fact everyone of sense opposes murder. Whether abortion is murder is opinion, not a fact.

As for your comments about social conservatives, demonic possession?! Sorry, you're completely in outer space on that.

Well, maybe you can explain to me why the social conservative belief is that homosexuality can be contracted from TV, or magazines, or the Internet, or physical proximity to gay people, or the wrong parents. And why social conservatives believe homosexuality can be suppressed or destroyed by enough prayer and study of the Bible. (Check out those Christian outfits that supposedly make people ex-gay.) And why in the past homosexual people were commonly killed when discovered in most Christian lands, which was only otherwise permitted for homocidal maniacs, witches. Now compare that to exorcism.

Likewise, have a look at the beliefs underlying the (oh so Christian) death penalty.

And why do social issues have to be settled first? Why do economic issues have to take a backseat? Sounds to me like a change of priorities.

Because when, as demonstrated in 1993/94, too many white people object to their money and more limited hospital resources being spent on unworthy poor black or Latino or gay people, you can’t get agreement to universal health care, and you keep the inefficient and easily abusive class-segregated kind we still have.

Because when employers bring in illegals to work for less than local citizens, the problem isn’t minimum wage laws. It’s that we allow for an inferior class of worker to exist.

Joe
December 24, 2007 1:02 AM

Sigaliris, would you also favor a national referendum on welfare and only allow taxpayers to vote? Call me crazy, but I think there'd be some constitutional problems with that.

DavidTC, did it ever occur to you that maybe abortion will prove to be its own undoing? After all, tribes that kill their young tend not to survive (see http://www.opinionjournal.com/extra/?id=110005277).

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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