Crunchy Con

Baptists? Who, us?

Thursday January 24, 2008

Here's an interesting question submitted to an advice column in a newsmagazine for Texas Baptists: Our church is talking seriously about sponsoring a new congregation in our area. But we seem headed for a meltdown. Several folks insist “Baptist” must...
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Comments
Andrea
January 24, 2008 11:53 AM

Rod:

I'm pretty sure that my church identifies itself as both a Catholic Church and a Catholic Community. In fact, you can find both on the parish Web site. However, having gone through the RCIA program there, I found it to be pretty rigorous and to delve deeply into doctrine.

Just my experience.

Andrea

Jeff Feagles
January 24, 2008 12:07 PM

I think this is an American trait. In a different circumstance, I'm reminded of the Soviet training manual that warned military officers not to attempt to predict American tactical moves on the battlefield. It seems the Russians were aware that few American even knew their written doctrine, and even fewer actually followed it. The Germans had the same complaint in World War II.

xian
January 24, 2008 12:11 PM

"Several folks insist “Baptist” must be kept out of the name of the new church. Surely there are moral grounds for requiring a Baptist church to include “Baptist” in its name."

Maybe there are moral grounds, but are there Biblical grounds?
I agree with those who say keep the name "Baptist" out of the new church. (Of course, I'm not a Baptist, so that's easy to say.)
But where is there a "Baptist" church in the New Testament? Did Christ say, "On this rock, I will build my Baptist church"? (Or Catholic, or Greek Orthodox, etc.?)
Of course, Christ's church can include Baptists, Catholics, the Orthodox, etc. But His church doesn't have a denominational name. Who cares if you call yourself a "Baptist" or not? There are many things that matter more than denominational titles.

mom4vr61
January 24, 2008 12:20 PM

In my area, the Baptist churches (RCC are in just as bad shape) are having a very hard time because we have so many non-denominational churches and those are the ones that are growing fast. In my area (I am not sure if this is in all areas again so no need to comment this is just my area) these newer churches have the best cars in the parking lots & the wealthiest people attending. This sounds kind of cynical but you are judged (by other Christians in the community) by which church you go to.

There are two Baptist churches in my town & both of them took the Baptist part out of their names. They feel that this will give them a better opportunity to reach out. The Southern Baptist church we were attending went through the same thing. Boy you want to talk about the great divide. That and they all want to build better & bigger churches to attract people. Sounds bizarre, but true.

Having spent years in the S. Baptist & community churches I didn't find much difference. It seems as if everyone is more concerned about how many people attend, how much they gave, and were far more materialistic than the average non-Christian. By this I mean using the "coolest" music, going to the ""coolest" Christian concerts, buying every latest Christian book that has come out, etc.

My husband was a RC when we met & we were married, but our problem here again was that from priest to priest, parish to parish things did not match. One priest would say birth control was fine, the next would say you were committing a mortal sin, etc. I have to laugh when I hear the RCC church being referred to as having absolute rules. Believe me they varied as much as the protestant churches they didn't like.

Baptists believe everyone, unless they've been born again, is going to hell. Catholics believe they are the one "true" church, but after reading this blog I think the orthodox church thinks it is the true church. Confusing at best......

Marian Neudel
January 24, 2008 12:28 PM

A couple of years ago, there was a wave of articles on the vanishing American Protestant. It was touched off by a NORC study that showed a shocking decrease in Americans calling themselves Protestant. (A couple of years before that, one of my college English students asked me what a Protestant was. He himself, BTW, was a Baptist.) The study also showed a remarkable increase in people calling themselves nondenominational Christian. From this, NORC concluded that the mainstream Protestant churches in the US were dying and being replaced by various nondenominational Christian groups.

NORC distinguished between their findings and various studies of membership figures in the mainstream Prot. churches and in "megachurches," even though those also indicated some loss of mainstream Prot. members TO the megachurches (nowhere near in the same numbers, however.)

But clearly, what NORC was actually documenting was that mainstream Prot. churches are doing a lousy job of teaching their members (especially but not exclusively their younger members) their own institutional and doctrinal history. People are dropping the WORD "Protestant" because they no longer know what it means and have no reason to care. They are not thereby ceasing to BE Protestants (just decently-educated Protestants.)

So the use of the word "Baptist" may be heading in the same direction, among people who no longer know or care what it means. The obvious solution (speaking as a lawyer) is to trademark it.

Doug Cramer
January 24, 2008 12:31 PM

Rod,

Very accurate observations, and sadly very applicable to the American Orthodox Christian Church as well. I used to help the pastor of a large Orthodox cathedral prepare his weekly homilies, and he was constantly reminding me that most American Orthodox have a "2nd grade church school education," and that even the most basic doctrines of the faith would frequently catch the congregation by surprise. This is why he felt it necessary to respond whenever something like "The Gospel of Judas" would make the news, because his Orthodox parishoners had no idea that the Church was aware of such texts and history, and had a response ready.

I cringe a little when I you refer to our "Moralistic Therapeutic Deism" because I think the reality is that most sincere churchgoers in America are simply not ready for the meat of direct Christian teachings. I once heard an Orthodox teacher say that one reason we read the writings of the Fathers is because Scripture is often so bright, so pure, that we can't handle it. We need the lesser light of the Gospel as filtered through the saints.

Likewise, I think today there's virtue in the lesser light of Christianity filtered through "MTD". You worship with the congregation you've got, you praise people for whatever progress they do make on the long road towards Christ. As a personal trainer, my wife has helped post-operative folks start exercise routines, people who might start out unable to do a curl with a five pound weight. What these people needed more than anything was encouragement, so that they wouldn't give up in despair because they were so far behind where an "average person" should be.

It's a delicate balancing act, but dedicated and knowledgeable Orthodox Christians - and I expect traditional Christians of other communions as well - need to be careful of the kind of pride that can come when one believes that the Church is only for "true Christians" who understand and care about doctrines. I've seen plenty of examples of people who have succumbed to the idea that the Church should be composed of "the few, the proud, the Orthodox" and that anyone looking for, or satisfied with, "MTD" should go elsewhere. I think that kind of exclusionary approach to building the Church may lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy of a new Catacomb Christianity.

Bless,
Doug

Rob G
January 24, 2008 12:35 PM

Jaroslav Pelikan wrote, "Tradition is the living faith of the dead; traditionalism is the dead faith of the living." Both liberalism and overly strict or rigid conservativism are judged by the truth reflected by this observation; the former by rejecting tradition altogether, the latter by allowing it to devolve into traditionalism.

Peter
January 24, 2008 12:38 PM

This is such a tough issue. On the one hand, you want to see Christians standing up for orthodoxy. On the other hand, you don't want to see the church splintering into so many fragments. There is an enormous challenge to traditional denominations by the non-denominational movement. It is popular with young people who want to be earnest Christians but see no use for the history, traditions, and yes, baggage of being an identifiable stripe of Christian. I went to a non-denominational but evangelical Christian college and this was all the rage.

Like the challenge that Rod mentioned of trying to connect to your culture while still maintaining your beliefs, trying to uphold Christ's charge to be unified while standing up for your essential doctrines is a constant balancing act. What I find telling, and reassuring, is that at least in my divided denomination the biggest churches are the ones standing up for the truth and relevance of the Gospel. There will always be people who will go to a church for the feel-good aspect of it, but there will always be more people who are craving Truth and will find themselves fed at a church that is preaching both the comfort and the challenge of Christ.

John E.
January 24, 2008 12:43 PM

There is a building I drive past on the way to work with a sign labelling it as "Scott's Temple Church". I always wondered who Scott was.

Matt
January 24, 2008 12:57 PM

I'm not a believer, so I don't have a dog in this fight. However, I wonder if religious pluralism has contributed to both MTD and declining church attendance here and in Europe.

In the Middle East, Islam is the dominant faith, often to the utter exclusion of any other belief system. Many of those nations have no secular protections of worship for non-Muslims.

Christianity, on the other hand, is the dominate belief system in the U.S., but constitutional protections for other faiths and the seperation of church and state have rendered its majority status largely meaningless. So over time, you see a little more mingling where there used to be clearly drawn lines between, say, Roman Catholics and Baptists. Natural assimilation.

In centuries past, the Catholic Church had armies and territories, and, in many instances, played the role of king-maker. It has nothing like that role today, and its influence as an institution is diminished. Islam, on the other hand, while not formally institutionalized, plays a huge role in governance, military and politics where it is a dominant force and where secular protections are lacking. I am not suggesting that the Catholic Church--or any Christian faith--has been rendered the equivilent of some nut ranting on a soapbox in Bughouse Square. But pluralism (and the American experiment) has certainly weakened the influence it wielded just a few hundred years ago.

DeeAnn
January 24, 2008 1:08 PM

Interesting post, Rod. It got me to thinking about what I appreciate in my church. We don't have a pastor or priest who speaks to us each Sunday. Members of the congregation will speak each week - usually 2 -3 people speak about 5-15 minutes each on some gospel topic. During the average year, most members of the congregation will have the opportunity to speak at least once. The plus to this is it forces the members of the church to study doctrine. The downside is that sometimes the speakers can be a bit dry or unprepared.

It is essential to personally study scripture and pray in order to really commune with God and really understand his gospel. Church provides us with boundaries so we don't get really "out there", but true and lasting peace and understanding can only come through when WE take responsibility and make the effort to go to Him on a regular basis. Hearing a great sermon or being motivated by something at church is great, but unless I go home and apply and and do what I need to, it's not much good to me.

Peter
January 24, 2008 1:13 PM

I'm sure pluralism outside the church is a cause, but I think also that pluralism inside the church is more of a cause. In England, I don't think you can overstate the impact of the wobbliness of the Anglican church on theological issues on the lack of appeal of the church. Why bother going to a church that won't even stand up for itself against the many forces arrayed against it?

On the other hand, John Stott's theologically rock-solid church at Langham Place is packed to the rafters nearly every service.

John E.
January 24, 2008 1:15 PM

Meanwhile, Westboro Baptist Church (of Fred Phelps fame) plans to protest at Heath Ledger's memorial service because he played a gay character in “Brokeback Mountain".

http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,324966,00.html

Richard Barrett
January 24, 2008 1:16 PM

Doug,

On the other hand, what I heard a very wise person say once is that the problem with minimums is that they have a tendency to become maximums. Not that we all should act like we're monastics, but if people need the milk of MTD because they're not ready for the meat of Christianity, it at least needs to be made clear that they're drinking milk, and they need to know that meat will eventually be on the way. Recalling Iannaconne's seminal article, "Why Strict Churches Are Strong," it should at least be made clear what the practice should be, and if there is economy being extended temporarily, that it is economy being extended temporarily. As soon as you've got a generation of people who are used to the economy, it's the expectation, and good luck trying to change it. Otherwise, what do you do? Designate parishes as "beginner," "intermediate," and "advanced"?

I don't exactly agree with the attitude of "the few, the proud, the Orthodox," but I do agree that MTD isn't what Orthodox, capital or lowercase "o", Christianity teaches, and that Christianity does neither for itself or for the people looking for it any favors by trying to pretend it is MTD. In principle, I agree with the current pope when he suggests that a smaller church might be a stronger church. Either the Faith is the Faith, and the Tradition is the Tradition, and we want to bring people to the fullness of it, or it isn't and we don't.

To use swimming as an analogy--of course you have somebody learn to swim in a shallow pool rather than the ocean, but if the goal is to get them to swim in the ocean, you should at least be letting them know that there is such a thing as an ocean and eventually that's where you want them, and it's probably a good idea to have them be around people who do swim in larger bodies of water--for their own good. If you only ever show them the kiddie pool and then one day take them unawares by dropping them by helicopter 30 miles from shore--assuming they don't drown, do you think the person is ever going to want to see water again?

Richard

Simon
January 24, 2008 1:32 PM

I'm glad to live in a time in which Christians focus more on what unites us than what divides us. But surely this is a mixed blessing, because it seems to me that this semblance of unity has been purchased at the cost of jettisoning the idea of orthodoxy (small-o) and doctrinal distinctiveness.

I'm not sure that doctrinal ignorance contributes Christian unity. On the contrary, in my own experience it's those who are steeped in doctrine who are most likely to engage in respectful dialogue with Christians of other traditions.

Cardinal Kasper, who heads up ecumenical matters for the Vatican, recently reported encouraging trends in dialogue with the Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, evangelicals and pentecostals. At the same time he noted regretfully that the RCC's dialogue with Anglicans and other historic (liberal) Protestant churches has come to a standstill precisely because the liberal churches no long believe their historic creeds, nor practice in accord with them. Thus, they have literally nothing to talk about.

Connie
January 24, 2008 1:37 PM

Last night, our ELCA congregation, to celebrate the Week of Christian Unity, had a Catholic bishop speak and take questions. The confirmation students (ages 12-14) were assigned to write a paragraph on "Why it's important for Christians of different traditions to work together." I told our pastor that was a lot to ask of the kids.

Recently I've had many doubts about whether or not our congregation is the right place for our family. However, when I think about the practical alternatives, it's difficult to envision us outside the ELCA, a tradition whose doctrines I know, believe, and like. But if the current situation isn't working, and alternatives involve either a drive that ensures we aren't really part of the community or switching traditions, what is one to do?

mom4vr61
January 24, 2008 1:41 PM

"Meanwhile, Westboro Baptist Church (of Fred Phelps fame) plans to protest at Heath Ledger's memorial service because he played a gay character in “Brokeback Mountain"."

Now why in the world would anyone be surprised by this news. I knew it would be coming. I also wonder how many people will hear that because he played this part that is part of the reason for his untimely death. As the mother of a gay son, this pains me greatly. Unfortunately, I am not shocked by it anymore.

Ben S.
January 24, 2008 1:42 PM

Great post Rod. This post represents the flip-side of a conversation that I have been having with some of my friends recently. We all come from Protestant backgrounds, and many of my friends are die-hard Calvinists. The conversation that we have been having is that sometimes doctrine can interfere with our intimacy with God. It seems that the mainstream Protestant denominations have focused so much on the importance of doctrine (and their ability to fully understand scripture) that they have neglected the mystery and awe that the Catholic church has mostly preserved. The result is that people (myself included) who are not in agreement with Catholic doctrine search for some seemingly non existent balance between the head and the heart.

I think that it is extremely unfortunate that churches focus so much on how to market themselves to people. I don't particularly care whether a church has "Baptist" in the name or not, but the fact that they are purposefully leaving it out because people don't want to go to a Baptist church is pretty disturbing. You either believe that what you teach is right and is the best thing to teach people or you don't. I know I'm living in a dream world, but I am quite sure that God didn't intend for his Church to be a marketing company.

Doug Cramer
January 24, 2008 1:43 PM

Richard,

Well, I basically agree with you, which I suppose highlights what other posters have said, that the Church's communal journey as the Body of Christ is a balancing act. Which brings to mind that the individual spiritual journey is a balancing act. To everything there's a season. In my own life, and in the lives of others I've known, there are times when one needs meat, and a times when one can only stand the milk of something like MTD.

Speaking of ecumenism, one interesting result of this dynamic in America is the role played by great teachers of the faith. In my work in Orthodoxy, I've seen and encouraged a key use of writers like CS Lewis. In practice, it seems like the route from the shallows of MTD to the ocean, in your example, often moves through a middle zone of deep water, the realm of something like Lewis's "mere Christianity."

The non-denominationalists have a good point, even though Lewis himself would disagree, that this middle zone is a rich zone of life, and that they can make it their permanent abode. Keeping with the analogy, it's like the coral reef regions, a transition zone between the shallows and the deeps.

The analogy breaks down though because of the sacraments. The central mysteries of the faith are only found in the deep.

Bless,
Doug

Richard Barrett
January 24, 2008 1:45 PM

Connie:

This is from something I wrote on my own blog (leitourgeia.wordpress.com) yesterday. You're not alone.

--

Personal engagement of one’s faith is a really tricky thing. We are well past the days, for good or ill, when you simply were whatever your family was when you were born and you could count on your parents being the same thing, at least nominally, because they would have to be in order to get married. I would never have been born under such a societal expectation, because my parents have wildly divergent religious beliefs, and neither of my parents really are exactly what they were raised. Mom was raised Lutheran and left that in her 30s for Evangelical shores; Dad was raised nothing exactly, but my grandfather apparently believed in God at some level, and Dad, well, doesn’t. Mom had me baptized Lutheran, we were both baptized again by the non-denominational congregation she chose when I was seven, we drifted through Baptist waters briefly when I was a teenager, I received adult confirmation as an Episcopalian, and was received into Orthodox Christianity by chrismation. Call it “church shopping” if you want, for me, or Mom, or Dad. I call it doing the work of figuring out what you believe and taking it seriously. My father is an atheist because he takes very seriously his beliefs about the nature of the universe, and those beliefs make God irrelevant at best, assuming He even exists. My mother became an Evangelical because she became committed to the things which are distinctive to Evangelicals. I was confirmed as an Episcopalian because I found myself having to take seriously the concept of being in continuity with the Christianity of history when it was manifestly obvious to me that mainline American Christianity did not care about that continuity; I left the ECUSA because it was clear to me the ECUSA as a body was no longer actively interested in maintaining that continuity or even passively allowing for it.

Truth be told, however, I suspect a lot of people, if they were honest about it, would ask, “Why bother?” I’ve read opinions before from people who say that apologetics and convert stories are inherently unconvincing to Joe Average because they’re written from a point of view which already takes this stuff far more seriously than most people ever will. It’s extremely unusual, so the argument goes, for the average person to actually engage faith on such a level–more often than not, people will just fall away rather than attempt to go deeper. Maybe that’s true; I don’t know. So, sure–”why bother?” I can’t really speak for either of my parents, but I bother because my belief that Christianity is true compels me to engage it and take it seriously. It is, as I like to say, that simple and that complicated.

Erin Manning
January 24, 2008 1:57 PM

"There is a building I drive past on the way to work with a sign labelling it as "Scott's Temple Church". I always wondered who Scott was."

Great Scott, no doubt. (Sorry)

Andrea, while it's true that many Catholic churches use the word "community" in bulletins, on websites etc., I think the sort of thing Rod is referring to is similar to a church here that I've seen, that has a large sign outdoors proclaiming "The Catholic Community of St. Soandso Meets Here" instead of "St. Soandso's Catholic Church." Churches that go out of their way to avoid the use of the word Church in their visible outdoor signs trouble me; I generally avoid them.

That said, though, the further we get from the postconciliar silliness that plagued the Catholic Church in America, the harder it gets to judge by appearances. The parish I go to is a rather ugly church in the round, but the former pastor placed a huge and gorgeous Byzantine-style crucifix under the stained glass "plus sign" above the altar and our new pastor has placed an antique tabernacle on the altar and purchased some beautiful saint statues for what used to be the Eucharistic Chapel. There's talk of doing the music for Holy Week this year completely in Latin, and I hear rumors of the purchase of a pipe organ to replace the sixties-style stand alone electric organ. You would honestly never know any of this about my parish if you drove by it and saw the truly ugly "the aliens have landed" architecture of the place.

Unfortunately, the reverse is sometimes true: you can walk into a breathtakingly lovely pre-conciliar church and be subjected to felt-banner theology and smile-button platitudes, where the only commandments are "Thou Shalt Be Nice To Everybody Except Evil Conservatives" and "Thou Shalt Never Judge Anybody Or Say That Anything At All Is Wrong, Unless Thou Art Talking To Somebody Who Thinks Being Catholic Means Following The Church's Teachings As Spelled Out In The Catechism, In Which Case Thou Art Free To Judge And Condemn That Person In Any Way Thou Choosest."

Richard Barrett
January 24, 2008 1:59 PM

Doug:

The analogy breaks down though because of the sacraments. The central mysteries of the faith are only found in the deep.

Agreed!

Somewhat tangentially--what's interesting about what you say, however, is your use of both C. S. Lewis, who despite his being co-opted by Evangelicals in this country was Anglican, and the idea of the "middle zone." My seven years as an Anglican (ages 19 through 26, basically), initially in the liberal, Modernist mold but ultimately as an Anglo-Catholic, had me constantly wondering--where is everybody in my age group? Particularly as I found myself trending more towards the Anglo-Catholic end of the spectrum, I also wondered--where are the rest of us? When I started to read Catholic and Orthodox apologetics, it appeared that the answer to the latter question at least was--they've all moved on!

Particularly after reading the little book Anglican-Orthodox Pilgrimage, I started wondering if, effectively, the ECUSA doesn't function as a kind of "transitional communion"--a "middle zone," as you put it. The more seriously you take it, you more you find you have to go someplace else to fulfill its ideals. Maybe that's a useful function--I don't know.

Richard

ChuckDFW
January 24, 2008 2:03 PM

As a non-theist, I believe in the golden rule, which is common to numerous traditions, althought sometime in slightly different forms.

But in order to carry out that goal, I must also have compassion, which is also common to many traditions.

Compassion requires empathy (not projection!). Thus it requires a connection between myself and the other person, whom I have no right to think of as having a humanity essentially different than my own. It requires a dialogue.

Difficult? Yes. Terribly imperfect given our world and culture. Yes. Effective? I think so. That's why these are not tradition-specific values.

And this describes a PROCESS, not an END, such as heaven or a state of grace or being born-again.

I realize that for many that's not enough. People want rules. From my perspective, I find it hard to get beyond Augustine's "love, and do what you will".

So are my 'non-doctrinal' values so terribly 'secular' and without value? (Rhetorical question.)

Kirk
January 24, 2008 2:07 PM

Calling Richard Barrett! How do we find your blog?

"I also wondered--where are the rest of us?" I've often wondered the same thing on my journey to Orthodoxy. I'd heard that the road is narrow, but this is ridiculous! ;)

Larry Parker
January 24, 2008 2:10 PM

Rod:

So "MTD" was popularized as a term by the guy who wants to genetically engineer gays out of existence. Why does this not surprise me?

Erin:

Geez, I thought (albeit from a different life perspective) **I** was a cynic ...

Richard Barrett
January 24, 2008 2:10 PM

Kirk: leitourgeia.wordpress.com.

Kirk
January 24, 2008 2:18 PM

"Kirk: leitourgeia.wordpress.com."

Much obliged! (I thought an MTD was what you bought if you couldn't afford a John Deere or a Cub Cadet.)

Peter
January 24, 2008 2:18 PM

Regarding the "co-opting" of CS Lewis by Evangelicals in America, one thing I found really interesting about living in London was how comfortable I was as an Evangelical attending church there. The Evangelical Anglican churches, for lack of a better term, are pretty similar to Evangelical churches in the U.S. (or maybe the American churches are similar to them). I think of the influence of figures like John Stott and CS Lewis for example, or the popularity of the Alpha Program in Evangelical churches in the U.S., and it's clear that the UK is having a really positive influence on faith in the American church, which for all the eulogies for the Church in England that have been given, is a pretty cool thing.

Marian Neudel
January 24, 2008 2:28 PM

"At the same time he noted regretfully that the RCC's dialogue with Anglicans and other historic (liberal) Protestant churches has come to a standstill precisely because the liberal churches no long believe their historic creeds, nor practice in accord with them. Thus, they have literally nothing to talk about."

Is that all the RCC considers worth talking about, either within their own church or between churches? This sounds inconsistent with gospel values.

Richard Barrett
January 24, 2008 2:30 PM

Marian: I would assume that depends on the aims of the conversation. If the goal is unity around the altar, Communion, then that's where you have to start. Without a common faith, it's pretty tough to get any farther.

Richard

John Rich
January 24, 2008 2:40 PM

mom4vr61 wrote "Baptists believe everyone, unless they've been born again, is going to hell." Well, I can't speak for all Baptists, but that's certainly not my belief, nor have I ever heard it preached, or even hinted at, in my Baptist church.

Perhaps I wasn't paying too-close attention during innumerable readings of the Gospel of John, but I seem to recall an exclusionary statement there: "No one comes to the Father except through me." (John 14:6).

Those who don't come to the Father? That's just a different way of saying that they are in hell -- separated from God for eternity.

It seems to me that all Christians who have received Jesus Christ in their hearts have been "born again" in Christ -- regardless of the nomenclature.

In other words, it isn't a Baptist distinctive at all. It's a Christian distinctive, and ought to be shared by all who call Jesus Lord.

AnotherBeliever
January 24, 2008 2:45 PM

"If there is no culture of orthopraxy, you can't expect orthodoxy to thrive."

Amen and Amen, Mr Dreher.

I sometimes wonder if I would have left the Roman Catholic Church at 16, had there been a continuity of good IN DEPTH teaching. I had great religious education my first two years of grade school at Mount Carmel school in Hampton Roads, VA. I had a good teaching team pair around in my middle school years, though they were hampered somewhat by their teaching materials, which were not terribly specific. I don't remember much of what they said, but I remember them being very dedicated gifted women. Other than those years, though Sunday School/CCD was very touchy feely and not very heavy on specific doctrines. By the time I hit confirmation class, I had long since heard the siren call of the Bible Belt evangelical churches, and at 16 I made the final call and did not stand for confirmation. Part of what drove me away (aside from the doctrinal issues from adopting an evangelical viewpoint of course) was the fact that my classmates did not take the teachings against premarital sex and other "recreational activities" seriously. At all. They straight-up laughed at them, but they were okay with standing for confirmation, and as near as I could tell, the teachers and priests were okay with it. I couldn't see the point? Why stand up and affirm in a religious ceremony, what you do not hold to be true? I couldn't do it in good conscience.

I find myself wandering back towards received tradition and liturgy now. I was homesick for it without knowing it, though I still can't accept a lot of the classical protestant sticking points with the Catholic Church itself. I'm glad evangelicals are more openly embracing traditions they were so eager to do without. I'll likely end up Anglican before it is all said and done, despite all the problems they have been having in this country. I tend to hope that the third world, which is out-growing us both in numbers and vitality, holds the future of Christianity. Christianity has always done best when it is humble and still overcoming great odds. That is its true character, not material wealth and comfort.

Rod Dreher
January 24, 2008 2:49 PM

Well, obviously I can't speak for the RCC, Marian, but the point of having an intrafaith, or an interfaith, dialogue is presumably to find common ground. Because Protestantism is in such doctrinal flux now, it is becoming ever more difficult to say what this or that historical Protestant confession believes in. If the purpose of ecumenical dialogue is merely social, then it becomes far less meaningful. Similarly, the current pope has (wisely) begun to reassess interfaith dialogue with Muslims, precisely because from the Muslim side, dialogue pretty much comes down to, "We talk, you listen."

One thing I like about an honest ecumenical dialogue -- and I'm speaking about personal experience -- is the opportunity to clear up misunderstandings my interlocutors and I have had about each other's faith. I got a letter yesterday from a Mormon reader who was trying to convince me that my Christianity was fatally flawed because "the Emperor Constantine got the leaders of all the churches together at Nice, Italy, and told them they had to get their story straight. That's how the Nicene Creed was born." Umm, no sir, not quite. I think this reader really did believe that was true, and I could have easily enlightened him.

Anyway, the great philosophical/theological divide within Christianity today is between those who believe that religious claims are about who God is, and those who believe that religious claims are about who we say God is.

mom4vr61
January 24, 2008 2:52 PM

John, Again all churches are not exactly alike (even Baptist). I only attended a southern baptist denomination so this could be the difference. If you ask any southern Baptist that I know they will tell you that you have to be born-again. To be born again you must 1)have a full immersion baptistm 2) declare it in front of the congretation (that you have accepted Christ as your Lord & Saviour & sometimes you must state why you accepted Christ). Do other churches do this - yes, but many do not. This is why they don't believe others are "saved". If you (as another denomination) ask them about this they will usually not answer the question, but I have found that behind closed doors they don't believe others are going to heaven.

mom4vr61
January 24, 2008 3:19 PM

Rod, Having attended both the RCC & protestant churches to me (again this is just my observation, but ones that other Catholics tell me bother them too) the Catholics just went to church, knew nothing about their faith, and would leave before the priest even left the pulpit. I can assure you that I attended at least 6-8 parishes over a period of 10 years. They were all the same. The priests would also make comments about this during service. The reason I could not convert (which I had every intent on doing) was that the rules they set up were not followed from church to church. To me if you were going to say you were Catholic then you had to believe & follow what the church taught. Let's face it I know enough that people didn't like Pope John Paul & I know a lot who don't like the new Pope. There are very few Catholics that I talk to how even say they no what Catholisism is all about.

Everyone acts like Evangelicals/Protestants just make things up. For the most part, everyone that came to church with us that was formerly Catholic all had the same compaints. That was that they never felt like they got any "meat". Most of these churches believe that the Bible is the true word of God. They take the Bible literally. They just don't have "rules" so to speak, maybe not even rules so to speak but traditions. Of course, the 10 commandments are rules. What the Bible says are rules, not a Pope. Does this make sense? They did at least try to put their beliefs into action because they believe we are all ministers. For some reason, the Catholic church seems to be set up like the government. We will take care of you, just do what we tell you.

Please Catholics don't think I am picking on you. This is just my observations. Since I am no longer a Christian I'm not sure it matters anyway, but it does bother me when people think their church is the only "true" church.

rebeccat
January 24, 2008 3:20 PM

John Rich,
John 3:16 doesn't include the word "believing" in it. Let's not add words or assume that Jesus meant something other than what he clearly stated. A close study of scriptures shows that he and the writers of scriptures were extremely intelligent communicators, so we can surmise that if he meant to say that no one comes to the father but by believing in him, he would have done so. You can make your argument using other verses, but it's hardly so black and white as you've assumed.

Besides, how does your interpretation (ie adding in the word believing) of John 3:16 square with a verse Like 1 Timothy 4:9-10 which states: "Faithful is the saying, and worthy of all acceptation. For to this end we labor and strive, because we have our hope set on the living God, who is the Saviour of all men, especially of them that believe."

Anyhow, I don't want to get into an argument, but I can't let this sort of statement pass unchallenged.

MH
January 24, 2008 3:33 PM

I like this post because it's not about politics or economics and is on topic for beliefnet. So here are some honest questions for you.

Would you rather have Moralistic Therapeutic Deism, or a bunch of agnostics/atheists to deal with? Which would your readers prefer?

I have a feeling that many people who are into more liberal versions of religions are tending towards agnosticism and belief in belief. If you pushed them to become more dogmatic they would probably move further towards agnostic or atheist. On the flip side they would be more dogmatically pure.


Would you prefer to deal with Christopher Hitchens or someone who was somewhat indifferent to religion?

Hitchens has the courage of his convictions and a zeal to try and convert others. He's not wishy washy, but his world view is dramatically opposed to yours.


When you state that you think that a person making a charge is in error, or the charge is uncharitable, or imprudent. How do you discern this?

I'm asking because from my point of view theological differences are not amenable to rational inquiry or examination of the evidence. As a result there is no way to determine which side of the debate is correct. So people can believe what they want and if they don't try to kill each other that's probably all you can hope for.

rebeccat
January 24, 2008 3:34 PM

Actually, there are some interesting things going on regarding this shedding of denominationalism within protestant churches and it's not necessarily the same thing as MTD at work or shedding of doctrine. In many ways it could pan out to be a good thing, although there are and will continue to be plentiful examples of garbage along the way. A big part of what is going on is a growing realization that having the church divided into 20,000 denominations is not God honoring, necessary or good. So there is a definite move to try and rectify this. While to an uber-traditionalist, this can be alarming because it can entail leaving certain distinctives of various denominations by the wayside, this is really only bad if you value continuity over God's desires. In scriptures Paul tells us that we should not squabble over disputable things. So some of this is having to work out what disputable things we need to let go of to restore some of the unity which Jesus and Paul clearly viewed as paramount in the body.

One of the most interesting manifestations of this movement is the emerging church movement. There are various permutations of this movement, but at its best one of the things which people who are interested in these things are doing is recovering some of the ancient wisdoms which got left behind. So rather than signalling a further abandonment of tradition, these are folks exploring practices like lectio divinia, the use of art in worship, ancient prayers and such. There are certainly some problems with people abandoning anything which resemble Christian doctrine, but they are probably a visible, obnoxiously loud minority. There are many people who are trying to find the balance between the obsession with heterodoxy which has torn apart protestants and the desire for better praxis and doxology (how we live as Christians and how we "do church"). In this context the popularity of dropping denominational names from signs and such isn't at all a bad thing or necessarily a harbinger of turning away from tradition and good theology. It's really a move away from the factionalism which has divided the body.

BTW, if you are interesting in these things, I am in the middle of a series on my blog about the emerging church. (I had to take a couple of weeks off, but am planning on getting my next post on it up tonight). the blog is theupsidedownworld.wordpress.com

Jim
January 24, 2008 4:04 PM

I can only speak to the religious education that I had growing up and what I have observed tangentially thru discussions with family members and friends.

I went to your "standard-issue" parochial schools starting 1970 for 6 years courtesy of the Sisters of Mercy, then 6 years in public school with CCD once/week.

I relate very much to what someone else shared re: the attitudes of most of the kids creating a rather toxic environment for any sort of spirituality when any expression of interest or desire to really understand got one labeled as some sort of weirdo from another planet. We certainly learned (memorized/recited forwards and backwards) the commandments, the corporal and spiritual acts of mercy, the gifts of the Holy Spirit and the "rules" for receiving the sacraments and remaining a "Catholic" in good standing. We probed the subtleties like little legal scholars re: who was going to Heaven and Hell and what sins were venial vs. mortal. We learned how to memorize and recite prayers. We were taught to revere medals, relics, scapular, rosaries etc.

And for small children, this is probably the right level. But nowhere as I got older did we ever talk about "spirituality".

We were taught to pray (i.e. you should pray), but no discussion really about how to pray. We were taught to follow rules in a very fear-based way for things not to do, in a very shallow "do good" sort of way for the things we were supposed to do. The spiritual life past the sacrament of Confirmation was a completely undefined blank that presumably was filled by weekly Mass, the sacraments, prayer and following the rules.

Rote phrases like "offer it up for the poor souls in purgatory" were the extent to which we considered suffering, fasting, any other sort of spiritual discipline. The concept that one might use spiritual tools in navigating any personal challenge was never even touched on.

It is only as an adult reclaiming spirituality that I have acted on the spiritual hunger I didn't realize for so long that I had.

When I hear laments about education not being sufficiently orthodox, I am hearing it thru my personal experience of feeling like there was this whole realm of spirituality and spiritual tools that was never ever entered into. Does an orthodox religious education include spirituality and it is simply my blinders that are translating "orthodox" to mean more emphasis on the specifics of rules and doctrine?

Simon
January 24, 2008 4:14 PM

Is that all the RCC considers worth talking about, either within their own church or between churches? This sounds inconsistent with gospel values.

Doctrine isn't the only thing the Church considers worth talking about, but some sort of clear doctrinal commitments are a precondition to any fruitful dialogue. One cannot share what one does not have. Here is Cardinal Kasper:

"The Catholic understanding of unity, understood as full communion in faith, sacraments and Church ministry, corresponds in principle with the understanding of our Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox sister churches, but unfortunately differs from the most usual interpretation of the mainline Protestant position .... But in the same way as unity should not be confounded with uniformity, so plurality should not be identified with contradictory doctrinal pluralism or indifferentism about our respective confessional positions. Indifferentism can never be a solid basis to build upon.

"Dialogue presupposes partners who have their own clear identity; only then can they appreciate another and different identity and enter into a meaningful and fruitful dialogue. .... Such dialogue is much more than simply an exchange of ideas; in some ways it is an exchange of gifts that each of the respective churches receive. In dialogue we can learn from each other. The result will not be a united new super-church. In the same measure that we grow and mature by dialogue to the fullness of Jesus Christ (cf. Eph 4,13), the Church also realizes more concretely what she is, what she has always been and ever shall be; she achieves a fuller concrete realisation of her catholicity. This is not a so–called ecumenism of return, not a way back, but the Christ- and future-oriented guidance of the Holy Spirit into all truth (Jn 16:13). "

Simon
January 24, 2008 4:34 PM

When I hear laments about education not being sufficiently orthodox, I am hearing it thru my personal experience of feeling like there was this whole realm of spirituality and spiritual tools that was never ever entered into. Does an orthodox religious education include spirituality and it is simply my blinders that are translating "orthodox" to mean more emphasis on the specifics of rules and doctrine?

Jim,

Yes! Sound doctrine, by itself, is not sufficient religious education, nor is doctrinal knowledge unaccompanied by prayer and self-denial truly "orthodox". It is noteworthy that the last quarter of the Catechism of the Catholic Church is devoted to prayer. Doctrine must be put into practice, which means not merely fulfilling minimum "rules" but genuinely striving for sanctity.

Doctrine is, however, necessary. A doctrine-less spirituality would be a false spirituality.

Someone above (Richard Barrett?) mentioned an Orthodox priest lamenting that most of his flock has a "second grade church education." I have heard that same phrase used many times by Catholic priests. It seems to me that the minimalism of past generations (especially among the immigrant Catholic populations of the United States) produced precisely the situation you encountered as a child: Intense instruction in doctrine, albeit at a very minimal and simplistic level, but with little encouragement for deeper study or spirituality by the laity.

That minimalism held the Catholic "ghetto" cultures together rather effectively for a century or so. But in the past 40 years it has proven to be a house of cards -- and there is no one in the Church who wants to return to that approach.

Richard Barrett
January 24, 2008 5:06 PM

Simon: no, not me, although I don't disagree with it at all. Doug Cramer said it.

Anonymous
January 24, 2008 5:36 PM


"This is why I am not discouraged to hear about fundamentalists or some other kind of Christian saying that such-and-such a Christian is wrong about basic points of theology, and that they're endangering their souls by their error."

What needs to be explained is how and why one endangers one's soul by being wrong about basic points of theoogy if one is living right. Is the argument that one can't possiby be living right for any length of time
without correct belief? Even though Christians of different beliefs can point to Christians of different denominations who surely seem to have lived right. Mother Theresa, Albert Schweitzer, John Maximovitch of Shanghai and San Francisco? Is the argument that the sheep and the goats scenario is only one part of the final judgment exam? a test on the creedal statement being the other?

I often think that Satan not only knows all the correct teachings of Christianity, Catholicism in my case, but that he knows them to be true.

Jim
January 24, 2008 5:49 PM

Simon, that is good to know.

michael
January 24, 2008 9:00 PM

This topic is full of landmines. Yes, cultural/tribal Christianity has its weaknesses. But people then go to the extreme of doctrine-focused churches that can be little more than lecture groups for book-reading men. I used to be sympathetic to the doctrine-focused approach, until I saw the pitfalls. There needs to be balance. Above all, truth with love and charity and service.

Susan
January 24, 2008 9:04 PM

What needs to be explained is how and why one endangers one's soul by being wrong about basic points of theology if one is living right.

Because....Jesus said, "The most important thing is that you get your doctrine right?" Oh. He didn't say that?

If you are endangering your immortal soul by honestly holding an incorrect belief, what kind of a God are you talking about? There are thousands, probably hundreds of thousands, of varying Christian beliefs about every imaginable topic. And my eternal fate depends on me picking the right ones?

mm
January 24, 2008 9:36 PM

Yea, Susan. True, that.

Seeing the brethren eat their own is one of my most disappointing observations about "Christianity".

Simon
January 24, 2008 10:28 PM

Because....Jesus said, "The most important thing is that you get your doctrine right?" Oh. He didn't say that?

"If you continue in my word you will be my disciples, and you will know the truth, and the truth shall set you free." John 8:31-32.

Cleveland
January 25, 2008 3:37 AM


"Because....Jesus said, 'The most important thing is that you get your doctrine right?' Oh. He didn't say that?" Susan

Susan, you're so easy. You said in another thread that "Jesus claims that all the law and the prophets are summed up in the two great commandments. Love God. Love your neighbor." And you are aware that Jesus explained, "He who has my laws (doctrine) and keeps them, he it is who has love for me."

So, you ask, Golly Gee, how is one to know what His doctrines are and how to keep them? Did He not leave us orphans after He went home, so we could flop around down here, never being sure of what He wants from us?

Nope. The Good News is Jesus said To Peter, after making him head of His Church: "I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven."

So, my dear, if you want to know what His doctrines are or how to get them right or if Jesus thinks they are important, simply ask the current-day Peter; Holy Mother Church :). But then if you believe Jesus was just kidding around about doctrine--about how to love Him-- just keep being a smart ***.

Your friend and spiritual advisor,
Cleveland

mm
January 25, 2008 8:47 AM

I can't speak for Susan and perhaps I'm misunderstanding the meaning of her words, but here's how I interpret her intent:

There are some differences between the literal words of Jesus (and the early church apostles such as Paul) and the doctrines of Christianity - "doctrines" defined the extrapolation of intent for the purposes of a cohesive structure within various Christian churches.

Some things both men said can only be applied within the historical/cultural context of when they were spoken. Church doctrine is necessary to sort it all out. Other things can be applied more literally.

The "truest" interpretation, for each of us as individuals, results in deciding whose church doctrines are the most convincing.

Cindy
January 25, 2008 10:52 AM

A church near me left "Episcopalian" out of its name to better reach the "unchurched." However, they gave themselves a saint's name. I'm sure the unchurched assume it's a Catholic church. If you try to confuse people, you can end up confusing them is ways you never intended.

Cindy (who was raised, by the way, with crystal clear guidelines as to what it means to be a Methodist--but I always did hear everything's a little slack in Louisiana)

Marian Neudel
January 25, 2008 11:20 AM

Margaret Fell, one of the founders of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) is believed to have said, "Theology divides. Service unites."

Rob G
January 25, 2008 12:31 PM

"Theology divides. Service unites."

In the 70's the Charismatics co-opted this and changed it to "Doctrine divides. Experience Unites."

Both statements are wrongheaded, IMO.

rebeccat
January 25, 2008 2:14 PM

Cleveland, Jesus never said, "He who has my laws and keeps them"! He said variously whoever keeps my words or teachings, but it is utterly false to claim that he spoke of laws and doctrines in the way that you are claiming. Besides, as Susan so accurately points out, Jesus had already made clear that the sum of the law (which he was the author of anyhow) was to love God and neighbor. Surely even you wouldn't dispute that simple fact?

And if the pope in Rome is directly in the line of Peter,
I'm a donkey and every history book about Christianity ever written is chock full of lies.

You can believe what ever you want. You can even come here and advocate for your POV, but if you're going to take what you believe, which is so easily refuted by facts, at least have the good sense not to turn it on others as if they are stupid and you are the keeper of all truth. A little bit of humility (which I believe the church still teaches us to have) would go a long way, my friend. Try it some time, would ya?

AnotherBeliever
January 25, 2008 3:08 PM

Jim, precisely! Precisely!

My religious education as a young Catholic did not even go that far. It is no wonder I didn't stick with it when I lived in the South and half my family was not Catholic anyway. But I've come back around again and I am starting to look at the same things you are already looking at. What about prayer? How do you pray, really, deeply, and constantly? How can you use spiritual disciplines to help you start to become the person God aims for and works for you to become? It's not enough to just say your rosary, just as it's not enough to quote the Roman Road to Salvation. Both are merely formulaic though I suspect God may use them anyway. While I cannot dismiss the differences I have with the Catholic church, I am really interested now in the spiritual teachings of its great thinkers.

Susan
January 25, 2008 3:09 PM

I can't speak for Susan and perhaps I'm misunderstanding the meaning of her words, but here's how I interpret her intent:

There are some differences between the literal words of Jesus (and the early church apostles such as Paul) and the doctrines of Christianity - "doctrines" defined the extrapolation of intent for the purposes of a cohesive structure within various Christian churches.

Some things both men said can only be applied within the historical/cultural context of when they were spoken. Church doctrine is necessary to sort it all out. Other things can be applied more literally.

The "truest" interpretation, for each of us as individuals, results in deciding whose church doctrines are the most convincing.

That's fair enough, I think. Always assuming that nothing interferes with the practice of the love of God, and the love of our neighbor. I wouldn't go so far as to say that any doctrine which encourages breaking the two great commandments is incorrect, but I would certainly say that anyone who breaks either one, whatever his or her intent, has left the Way.

Susan
January 25, 2008 3:14 PM

And if the pope in Rome is directly in the line of Peter,
I'm a donkey and every history book about Christianity ever written is chock full of lies.

You can believe what ever you want. You can even come here and advocate for your POV, but if you're going to take what you believe, which is so easily refuted by facts, at least have the good sense not to turn it on others as if they are stupid and you are the keeper of all truth. A little bit of humility (which I believe the church still teaches us to have) would go a long way, my friend. Try it some time, would ya?

I'd have to agree here, rebeccat.

Cut the patronizing, Cleveland. I probably know more about Roman Catholicism than you do.

If this structure works for you, and if it encourages the keeping of the two great commandments, I'd say, play it for all it's worth. But when you come off as self-righteous, knowing it all, you're not furthering any missionary efforts you may think you're making.

mom4vr61
January 25, 2008 3:19 PM

"The Good News is Jesus said To Peter, after making him head of His Church: "I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven." "

Would you please point out what verse says this? A lot of people believe that Jesus said on this rock (meaning foundation, what he taught - not on a person, Peter).

Jillian
January 25, 2008 3:29 PM

"The Good News is Jesus said To Peter, after making him head of His Church: "I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven." "

It's all metaphor. Which you can interpret as you like to yourself, but to other people your interpretation will be subjective.

Personally, it seems clear to me he's speaking only of an existing individual capability of spiritual discernment, which is neither inheritable nor supernatural (let alone political) power.

Susan
January 25, 2008 3:48 PM

Well, I think we've now established that intelligent people of good will can and do differ on the meaning of that one verse, and that the Roman Catholic interpretation is not the only possible interpretation. Cleveland and those who hold with him/her (I am assuming that Cleveland is a bit on the right of the Catholic spectrum) would say first, that other interpretations are wrong, and second (maybe) that holding those divergent views endangers your immortal soul.

Then there are the more energetic Protestants, who say that agreeing with Cleveland on this one endangers your immortal soul.

I don't think the Orthodox accept the infallibility of the Pope, so I'm assuming they'd have another interpretation yet. Perhaps they say that if you don't agree with them your soul is in danger.

I think that all these people have a problem with their image of God. Or at least I think it's a problem. Any god who so severely punishes honest differences of opinion....well, I don't want to be counted among his worshipers.

mom4vr61
January 25, 2008 4:49 PM

Susan, Even though I am no longer a worshipper, I do recall that Jesus said he didn't come to save the self-righteous he came to save the sinners. Of course, someone will come along & say that this is what he meant. It goes on & on. That is why to me the Bible &/or God comes across to me as bi-polar. I realize that this is an awful awful thing to say, but this is how I see it.

If He expected us to be perfect & to do things in a certain way, why do we have hearts & brains? Anyone who has studied history knows of the horrors that the RC church (& I am sure other denominations - the south concerning blacks perhaps?) participated in. Yet you talk to RC & they will change this information & make up 80 reasons why it is not true, etc. Or the ever popular, well this was a mistake or this was changed, but the RC has never changed their views on morality. What?

You can also go to any RC in my area & they all are different in one way or another. The priest don't even believe what the Pope says. Once my husband & I went to a Catholic fund raising event during lent (for a mentally handicapped home they ran) & someone stood up and said that we were allowed to eat the meat (it was Fri) that our Bishop had given us all a special disspensation. The two priests were rolling in their chairs laughing about it. Another couple who knew nothing about meat/lent asked them about it. Of course, they then asked why people were not allowed to eat meat on every Friday. Was quite interesting.

My B&SIL both remain in the RCC, but couldn't stand Pope John Paul. They believed that gays should be allowed to be married in the church & that women were getting a really bum deal. However, they liked being in a church that had a history. Makes no sense to me, but more power to them.

Susan
January 25, 2008 4:55 PM

mom, I say too, more power to those who remain with the RCC, if that's what works.

A piece of advice though. If God is real, you might want to worship him/her/it. Just as a part of being human, and being grateful to be here. That does NOT mean you have to submit to any church, however. :) As you point out, they're a devious lot if you take them seriously.

Anonymous
January 25, 2008 5:42 PM

"Rod, Having attended both the RCC & protestant churches to me (again this is just my observation, but ones that other Catholics tell me bother them too) the Catholics just went to church, knew nothing about their faith, and would leave before the priest even left the pulpit."

I knew a lot of us ducked out after Communion but before the blessing, but most leave before the homily even ends? Before the Creed? Before the Preface? The Canon? The Consecration?

If you'll actually pay attention next time you attend an RCC church, you'll notice the priest is only at the pulpit for a few minutes after the Gospel. From there, he returns to the Altar.

Jeeze.

And I grew up Southern Baptist (Pleasant Valley #1, Lookout Valley Association). Never met a believing Southern Baptist who believed that only the born again were heaven bound. I say you don't have clue one.

Cleveland
January 25, 2008 8:01 PM

"Cleveland, Jesus never said, 'He who has my laws and keeps them'! He said variously whoever keeps my words or teachings, but it is utterly false to claim that he spoke of laws and doctrines in the way that you are claiming... if you're going to take what you believe, which is so easily refuted by facts, at least have the good sense not to turn it on others as if they are stupid and you are the keeper of all truth. A little bit of humility (which I believe the church still teaches us to have) would go a long way, my friend. Try it some time, would ya?" rebeccat

"I'd have to agree here, rebeccat.
Cut the patronizing, Cleveland. I probably know more about Roman Catholicism than you do." Susan

Please read the following, ladies:

>
New American Standard Bible (©1995)
"He who has My commandments and keeps them..."
GOD'S WORD® Translation (©1995)
"Whoever knows and obeys my commandments..."
King James Bible
"He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them..."
American Standard Version
"He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them..."
Bible in Basic English
"He who has my laws and keeps them..."
Douay-Rheims Bible
"He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them..."
Darby Bible Translation
"He that has my commandments and keeps them..."
English Revised Version
"He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them..."
Tyndale New Testament
"He that hath my commandments and keepeth them..."
Weymouth New Testament
"He who has my commandments and obeys them..."
Webster's Bible Translation
"He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them..."
World English Bible
"One who has my commandments, and keeps them..."
Young's Literal Translation
"he who is having my commands, and is keeping them..."

Ladies, do you think we ever can have a discussion without you two always getting your noses out of joint? When a debater gets snippy and flies off the handle, according to the good nuns who formed my Catholicism and my philosophy, it always signals that he lost the debate and is embarrassed, and is trying to cover it up with ad homen attacks.


Susan
January 25, 2008 8:18 PM

Ladies, do you think we ever can have a discussion without you two always getting your noses out of joint? When a debater gets snippy and flies off the handle, according to the good nuns who formed my Catholicism and my philosophy, it always signals that he lost the debate and is embarrassed, and is trying to cover it up with ad homen attacks.

If the shoe fits wear it. Who's ad hominem now?

Susan
January 25, 2008 8:21 PM

Excuse me, I shouldn't bother to answer you. Don't feed the troll, as they say.

Cleveland
January 25, 2008 8:55 PM

Per mom4vr61: "'The Good News is Jesus said To Peter, after making him head of His Church: 'I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.'
Would you please point out what verse says this? A lot of people believe that Jesus said on this rock (meaning foundation, what he taught - not on a person, Peter)."

John 1:42

New American Standard Bible (©1995)
He brought him to Jesus. Jesus looked at him and said, "You are Simon the son of John; you shall be called Cephas " (which is translated Peter).
King James Bible
And he brought him to Jesus. And when Jesus beheld him, he said, Thou art Simon the son of Jona: thou shalt be called Cephas, which is by interpretation, A stone.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he brought him to Jesus. And Jesus looking upon him, said: Thou art Simon the son of Jona: thou shalt be called Cephas, which is interpreted Peter.
Weymouth New Testament
He brought him to Jesus. Jesus looked at him and said, "You are Simon, son of John: you shall be called Cephas" --that is to say, Peter (or 'Rock')
Webster's Bible Translation
And he brought him to Jesus. And when Jesus beheld him, he said, Thou art Simon the son of Jona: thou shalt be called Cephas; which is, by interpretation, a stone.
Young's Literal Translation
and he brought him unto Jesus: and having looked upon him, Jesus saith, 'Thou art Simon, the son of Jonas, thou shalt be called Cephas,' (which is interpreted, A rock.)


Revised Standard Version, Matthew 16:

[18] And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the powers of death shall not prevail against it.
[19] I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven."
[20] Then he strictly charged the disciples to tell no one that he was the Christ.


mom4vr61, this is from the Catholic Encyclopedia:

The expression "power of the keys" is derived from Christ's words to St. Peter (in Matthew 16:19). The promise there made finds its explanation in Isaiah 22, in which "the key of the house of David" is conferred upon Eliacim, the son of Helcias, as the symbol of plenary authority in the Kingdom of Juda. Christ by employing this expression clearly designed to signify his intention to confer on St. Peter the supreme authority over His Church. For a consideration of the text in its dogmatic bearing, see POPE; PRIMACY. In the present article our sole purpose is to give a brief historical account of the meaning attached to the expression by ecclesiastical writers. [I will end it hear, mom4vr61, but you can Google it yourself.]



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Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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