Crunchy Con

Huck, the Constitution and "God's standards"

Tuesday January 15, 2008

Categories: Republicans

Run for your lives, it's a theocrat!

At a Michigan campaign event last night, Mike Huckabee gave an interesting reason for why he wants to amend the Constitution to ban both abortion and gay marriage: Otherwise, the Constitution would be in conflict with God.

Huckabee first observed that some of his opponents don't want to amend the Constitution on both of these topics. "But I believe it's a lot easier to change the Constitution than it would be to change the word of the living God," Huckabee said. "And that's what we need to do, is to amend the Constitution so it's in God's standards rather than try to change God's standards."

Look, I understand the alarm over the language, but it's misplaced. All he's saying here is that he believes in the traditional Christian teaching on abortion and marriage, and that he believes the nation's laws should reflect that moral understanding. This is radical? There are Christians -- Andrew Sullivan is one of them -- who believes gay marriage is fundamentally moral, and that the constitutional order should reflect that understanding. There are Christians who believe that the constitutional order correctly protects a woman's freedom to choose abortion. Is it wrong for them to appeal to faith to bolster their constitutional stand? I don't think so. I mean, I believe they are wrong, but if they believe they are correct about this fundamental issue of life and liberty, why shouldn't they act on their beliefs?

If President Huckabee wanted to amend the Constitution to reflect his understanding of fundamental moral law, he would have to go about it in the same way any president would: through the democratic process. It wouldn't happen if the American people didn't want it to happen.

The controversy over this, to the extent that there is one, reflects the usual double standard. The secularist or liberal religionist point of view is taken as constitutionally normative. That is, the set of fundamental values held by secularists and/or liberal religionists are considered morally neutral. So when someone like Huckabee says, "No, actually, my moral convictions lead me to different conclusions," it's suddenly Torquemada time.

Barack Obama is a liberal Christian. Let's say he gives a campaign speech on MLK Day in which he praises Dr. King's prophetic witness for civil rights, and says that the next frontier on civil rights is pushing for gay rights. And what if he should say something like, "The Lord God created all of us equal. I will push for a constitutional amendment guaranteeing the full equal rights of gay and lesbian Americans"? Would that be theocratic? No, it would be normal American politics. And it would be treated as such.

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Comments
recovering ex-Pentecostal
January 17, 2008 2:12 PM

joe,

"if we can't use the law impose our moral beliefs on others, what exactly are our laws supposed to do"

Thanks first of all for actually admitting that this is, indeed, a push to "impose our moral beliefs on others".

To answer your question, laws are to ensure peace and order. I assure you that my marriage has caused disruption to neither.

"We don't pass laws because everyone agrees on moral issues; we do it precisely because there are those who disagree with us. I would be perfectly content to live in a world where stealing was legal if everyone agreed that it was immoral. Unfortunately, there are those who think it's alright and that's why we need laws against it."

Sorry but I don't 'get' your 'argument'. Apparently Franklin Evans does and he did a much better job of refuting it.

Though why you would be "perfectly content to live in a world where stealing was legal" escapes me. The morality/immorality of stealing aside, it causes HARM to the victim. I guess maybe it's HARM that we should regulate, instead of morality. My marriage does NOT cause anyone HARM.

And actually, I really don't think "there are those who think it's [stealing is] alright". I suspect they KNOW it's NOT "alright", but that they also think they can get away with it, DESPITE the harm it causes.

Joe
January 17, 2008 6:39 PM

Franklin and R E-P, I wasn't trying to establish any equivalency between particular moral issues. I was simply trying to establish up front that we have a collective interest in moral questions that affect public life, and that we can legitimately use the law to place constraints on anti-social behavior, regardless of the moral beliefs of those who engage in it. Once we've agreed on that point, we can go about the business of debating whether or not there is a compelling public interest in prohibiting a particular behavior.

It's interesting that you brought the issue of gay marriage into the discussion, because I was actually thinking more about abortion. I'm not in favor of anti-sodomy laws, for precisely the reason that R E-P raises. I just don't see any public interest that's advanced by such laws. On the other hand, I would not go so far as to say that the issue should be off limits to public debate, because there might be some social impact that escapes me.

As far as gay marriage is concerned, I think churches should be free to define marriage however they choose. That's part of the freedom that's guaranteed to them under the First Amendment. I also think that gay couples should have the same freedom to use existing contract law to enter into agreements regarding joint property, rights of inheritance, medical powers of attorney, etc. My understanding is that they do currently have that right, though admittedly I'm not an attorney.

As for tax breaks, Social Security benefits, etc., I wouldn't go so far as to say that I'm categorically opposed to that, but I'm not persuaded by the arguments that have been offered. Admittedly, my perspective on this is influenced by the fact that I am a single taxpayer. So we really are talking about taking money out of my pocket and putting it in someone else's. We do that all the time, of course, but we do it to advance some public interest. For example, in the case of traditional marriage, I am (grudgingly) willing to put my support behind it, because I think government endorsement of heterosexual monogomy probably does help curb illegitimacy, which very clearly carries heavy costs to society. So even though it may benefit individuals unequally, the collective benefit is still worth the cost.

Perhaps there is some comparable rationale for government sponsorship of gay marriage, but I have yet to hear it articulated. All I've heard is that it's a matter of fairness, because of the unequal treatment that currently exists between gay versus straight couples. This strikes me as a patently absurd rationale, because the unequal treatment of single people versus couples is inherent to government sponsorship of marriage. So if equality trumps everything else, we should abolish marriage, not expand it.

On the other hand, if we accept that unequal treatment is permissible to the extent that it advances some common good, then it's necessary to articulate what that common good is. Obviously, the reason for discouraging promiscuity among heterosexuals (i.e., to curb illegitimacy) is not applicable to homosexuals, because their sexual behavior is inherently non-procreative. Without that, I just don't see why we should care whether or not gay men and lesbians sleep around. I have yet to hear anyone make the case for why we should seek to impose social control on their behavior comparable to what we currently impose on heterosexuals, given that the form of social control that we've adopted (i.e., government endorsement of monogomy) comes at a cost to the public. I'm completely open to debate on this or any other issue of social significance, but I have not been impressed by the arguments that have been put forward to date.

Joe
January 17, 2008 6:54 PM

R E-P, sorry I missed your posting on the faith-based initiatives. My familiarity with that program is pretty limited, but based on my understanding of it, I would not characterize it as theocratic.

For many years, the federal government has awarded a wide variety of grants to private individuals and organizations in order to advance various public interests. However, I would not characterize grant recipients as holding governmental authority. That authority rests with the granting agencies, which often place very strict terms on the use of public funds. Those agencies are ultimately accountable to the people, not to the church.

Joe
January 17, 2008 7:40 PM

Spunky, at the risk of sounding Clintonian, I think it comes down to how one defines support. It's possible to be philosophically supportive of a constitutional amendment, while still believing, as a practical matter, that other strategies are preferable at a particular point in time.

In fact, that's pretty much how I would characterize my own position on the issue. In a perfect world, I would love for the right to life to be enshrined in the constitution, but at this point in time, I believe the focus of the anti-abortion movement should be on restoring the power of the states to regulate abortion.

There are three main reasons why I believe this. First, it is my impression that there is not sufficient support among the general public for a constitutional amendment at this time. Consequently, a campaign for an amendment would simply divert resources away from strategies that are more likely to produce immediate results. Second, returning the power to the states is more likely to at least reduce the carnage in the short-term, which I see as an immediate priority. Third, it is meaningless to speak of a constitutional amendment if we continue to allow the words of the constitution to be overridden by the whims of five judges. Roe v. Wade was a direct assault on the authority of the constitution itself and I believe that restoring that authority should be our immediate priority. Does that mean that I don't support a constitutional amendment? I don't think so.

I think it's important to draw a distinction between goals and strategies. While the strategies that Huckabee has supported might have changed over time, the goals that he has envisioned have not. On that basis, I see no equivalency between his record on the issue and Romney's.

Franklin Evans
January 17, 2008 10:52 PM

Joe, thank you for offering that clarification. You touched on all the major points, and I can certainly appreciate that you have a vested interest in some aspects and not others. Your honesty is refreshing.

The notion that inequality must necessarily be relevant to any given issue is perhaps the most difficult to grasp. I have a bit more than a vested interest in taxation inequality, having been at various times an unmarried father of one, then a married father of (eventually) three; a provider of service and expert advice in a limited area of corporate taxation; and a property owner. I understand the phenomenon of inequality very well, and at the risk of seeming arrogant better than most.

The founders fought a revolution in large part because of an issue of inequality. Then, after the failed attempt at federal governance with the Articles of Confederation, they embarked on a unique experiment: an explicit definition of inequality, and a series of statements either justifying it or defining it as unacceptable, and why. Congress was a direct result of that, being inequal in favor of size (House) and inequal in ignoring size (Senate). The bicameral parliament was a deliberate attempt to balance inequalities. They established an inequal form of government (democracy and rule by majority) balanced by the definition of individual rights that were superior to the will of the majority in some respects.

Balance is the benchmark. All issues are weighed on that scale. The genius of the founders was not in the solutions they brought to their contemporary problems, but in their creating a mechanism that would find solutions to problems they could not imagine.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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