Now Huck is promising to deport every illegal alien -- all 12 million of them. Nobody believes that's going to happen. As hard a line as I take against illegal immigration, I don't want to see federal agents apprehend an...
Rod, I share your disappointment that Huckabee seems to be taking the low road lately. I live in South Carolina, and I actually find it a bit insulting that he (or perhaps, his advisors?) find it necessary to stoop to such tactics here. We are not the backward, uneducated bunch of rubes the media makes us out to be, and I expected Huckabee, of all people, to know that. I have to vote tomorrow, and until recently, Huck had my vote. I now find myself among the many undecided.
Grumpy Old Man
January 18, 2008 8:05 AM
Huckabee, like many another politician, seems to have round heels and loose lips.
Oh, well.
John E.
January 18, 2008 8:22 AM
>>>
People shriek, "He's comparing gay relationships to bestiality!", but nobody that I've seen has pointed out the flaw in his logic. If the definition of marriage is fungible, where, logically, does one draw the line? It's a valid question, and I'd like to hear an answer that avoids wailing and gnashing of teeth.
>>>
You draw the line when it involves those that cannot give consent to the marriage contract - that includes animals, children, and ficus plants. Yes, that does leave open the possibility of marriages involving more than two people.
>>>
I believe he's a better man than these political gestures indicate.
>>>
Why? Is part of the reason because he seemed nice when you met him?
If so, does that possibly lend credence to the idea that he is just another pandering politician?
Eric W
January 18, 2008 8:35 AM
Today on 660-KSKY Dallas talk-radio host Mike Gallagher defended Huckabee's words, ridiculed the NAACP fraudulent extortionist "boycott" of SC because of the flag issue, and had an interesting caller or two on the why the stars and bars shouldn't be identified with slavery.
I don't think the issue is as black and white (pun intended) as the flag's opponents or proponents sometimes like to simplistically make it.
Irenaeus
January 18, 2008 8:48 AM
Re: gay sex and bestiality: Huckabee is essentially using a reductio ad absurdum argument, and the problem with those is that absurdity is often offensive practically, even if the argument is sound logically and effective rhetorically.
Jim
January 18, 2008 9:10 AM
Well, Irenaeus beat me to it re: getting back into the earlier thread Rod shut down, but this is what I wanted to write to Erin, who I sincerely hope is with us today.
Erin wanted people like me to acknowledge that we wanted to make a radical change in society. Here's my answer.
Yes, Erin, I want a radical restructuring of society. But it will only be radical in one way: the majority of gay and lesbian people will lead decent ho-hum lives, no doubt with the struggles every person in a ho-hum life has. Gay and lesbian young adults will see marriage, family and maybe even churches as foundational elements on which they build healthy, spiritual lives. They will not be reflexively hostile to the words "Jesus", "Christian".
Straight men will smile amusedly if they are mistaken for being gay, as no one worries about being "less of a man" if someone were to think that they were gay. The closet and toe-tapping in the bathroom stalls will be things of the past or the refuge of only the most desperate and tormented souls.
A culture of bars, sex clubs and pornography will be challenged and marginalized by a culture of, well, life, family, spirit, decency. In many ways, this is already happening.
Long comment threads on blogs will be reduced by .... oh, 10 percent .... because we're no longer divided on this topic :-)
Radical.
ds0490
January 18, 2008 9:18 AM
Rod: "People shriek, "He's comparing gay relationships to bestiality!", but nobody that I've seen has pointed out the flaw in his logic. If the definition of marriage is fungible, where, logically, does one draw the line? It's a valid question, and I'd like to hear an answer that avoids wailing and gnashing of teeth."
Show me where an animal can give consent to such a marriage and we can have the discussion. Until you can do that, Rod, your comparison fails.
This is the problem with such arguments. They attempt to draw a parallel where none exists. Engaging in a marriage to an animal is impossible, at least under American law, because it is impossible for the non-human party to give consent to the contractual agreement that represents the legal portion of marriage.
What these arguments really represent is an attempt to push buttons. They are an attempt to obfuscate an issue with irrelevant and meaningless statements. Similar arguments were raised in opposition to interracial marriage, and thankfully the majority of Americans came to see them for what they were.
Later on in this post you made the following statement.
"But you know, there's a way to talk about the sanctity of traditional marriage and the risk our society is taking by tossing out tradition, without trying to sledgehammer emotional buttons -- but it's not likely to jolt people into voting for you."
I have to wonder if you really believe your own words on this.
Anonymous
January 18, 2008 9:18 AM
Rod: "If the definition of marriage is fungible, where, logically, does one draw the line? It's a valid question, and I'd like to hear an answer that avoids wailing and gnashing of teeth."
It is a valid question and here's my answer: The line will be drawn where the majority of the people want the line drawn. Or in the case of a constitutional amendment, a super majority. That is how a constitutional democracy works. Why is that so hard to understand? Now, if someone believes that their chuch's definition of marriage should be the law of the land they are perfectly free to lobby their fellow citizens to make it so, or to keep so as the case may be. Others are free to lobby differently. Whoever has the votes wins. Yes, the law may change or even go back and forth over time. But change, while seen as good or bad by individuals is inevitable. To have a law that is out of sync with the will of the people almost never works. See prohibition.
See, no wailing or gnashing there!
MarkV
January 18, 2008 9:21 AM
Oops, forgot to enter my name. The anonymous comment @ 9:18 is mine.
- Mark
Francis Beckwith
January 18, 2008 9:21 AM
"You draw the line when it involves those that cannot give consent to the marriage contract - that includes animals, children, and ficus plants. Yes, that does leave open the possibility of marriages involving more than two people."
Animals don't give consent to being eaten or being pets. If they can be lunch or at the end of a leash, why not brides or bridegrooms?
But isn't consent precisely the problem? By employing consent as the sin qua non of the moral life it makes it a charade. If the answer to every moral question is, "whatever I want as long as it doesn't interfere with what you want," morality ceases to be a guide to the good life but an instrument of my will. In the case of marriage, the capricious will of the individual chooser, rather than the institution and its nature, determines what it is. But in that case, it is nothing but what I want it to be. Then, there is no marriage. There is simply a word, "marriage," that we agree to arbitrarily and capriciously apply to certain living arrangements that are accompanied by mutual penetration of whatever our wills choose to declare are sex organs (whether organic or artificial).
This is why the reasons offered for same-sex marriage are the cultural premises for the dissolution of marriage as such. This is why Rod's question is so difficult to answer without certain folks losing their cool. It is a heavy burden to defend limits that your intuitions demand but your premises disallow.
Ed J
January 18, 2008 9:22 AM
The Washington Times headline writer made a mistake, because the headline ("Huckabee vows to deport all illegal aliens") is inaccurate.
Here is what the pledge that Huckabee signed actually says:
"I pledge to oppose amnesty or any other special path to citizenship for the millions of foreign nationals unlawfully present in the United States. As President, I will fully implement enforcement measures that, over time, will lead to the attrition of our illegal immigrant population. I also pledge to make security of our borders a top priority of my administration."
It doesn't say Huckabee is going to deport all illegal aliens. If you enforce sanctions on employers for hiring illegals, the number of jobs available to them will decrease and many illegals will go home on their own. That's what people mean by "attrition," and that's consistent with what Huckabee has said since he introduced his immigration plan.
"Huckabee signs no-amnesty pledge" would have been a more accurate headline.
Eric W
January 18, 2008 9:33 AM
Never trust what a headline or even a news story (or even a TV/Radio clip) says or portrays what a politician (or anyone else, for that matter) said. GetReligion.org serves up a daily smorgasbord of examples of how reporters/journalists don't understand, let alone get correct, much of what they write about. And that's just with respect to religious topics. When it comes to things like politics and war, the misinformation or predigested and spit-out "facts" are also woefully untrustworthy. Misquotes, shortened quotes, out-of-context quotes, misinformation, deliberate distortion of information, etc., are unfortunately all too commonly paraded as the news "facts."
Jon
January 18, 2008 9:37 AM
Ed J has it right. As I posted on another board(and to reinforce his point):
This is no different from what he states in his plan. The pledge states:
"I pledge to oppose amnesty or any other special path to citizenship for the millions of foreign nationals unlawfully present in the United States. As President, I will fully implement enforcement measures that, over time, will lead to the attrition of our illegal immigrant population. I also pledge to make security of our borders a top priority of my administration."
The "attrition" the pledge speaks of can likely best be seen in Huckabee's plan here:
- Propose to provide all illegal immigrants a 120-day window to register with the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services and leave the country. Those who register and return to their home country will face no penalty if they later apply to immigrate or visit; those who do not return home will be, when caught, barred from future reentry for a period of 10 years.
- This is not a "touchback" provision. Those who leave this country and apply to return from their home country would go to the back of the line.
Nowhere in that plan or pledge does he discuss getting rid of all the illegals. This is poor journalism by the Wash Times.
Unsympathetic reader
January 18, 2008 9:40 AM
Rod: "But you know, there's a way to talk about the sanctity of traditional marriage and the risk our society is taking by tossing out tradition, without trying to sledgehammer emotional buttons -- but it's not likely to jolt people into voting for you."
Yes, there is a way to talk about the sanctity of traditional marriage. But in doing so, I would probably focus on the problems confronting people's marriages of *today*. And frankly, gay marriages are a statistical drop in the bucket. Gay marriages in Massachusetts have produced a collective yawn, locally (A tiny bump in tourism at best).
As for gay marriage, there are a couple, recurring categories of opposition:
1) The desire to reserve the word, 'marriage' exclusively for heterosexual couples between the ages of about 14 and up. This includes those who would not allow gay couples to call themselves 'married' but would nonetheless allow some degree of legal 'protection', such as civil unions for homosexual partners.
2) Opposition to 'supporting' gay relationships which includes denying civil unions and other legal arrangements between partners and family members of partners.
I think that with the former category (#1), it's not the relationship being sanctified, but the word itself. Myself, I don't understand the fixation with an unchanging lexicon but I also don't care what it's called as long as the legal ramifications are essentially the same. As noted many times in the past, state 'marriages' are effectively civil unions. It's up to the individual churches to decide if they constitute marriage in the eyes of their respective deities. As for the those in the latter category, I no longer find discussion terribly productive: I consider the 'risk to society' argument to be overblown.
Erik
January 18, 2008 9:42 AM
Francis, By employing consent as the sin qua non of the moral life it makes it a charade.
But we're not talking about doing that; I don't think anybody is. We're talking about the law - the minimum baseline governing how we behave together as a society. My morality certainly isn't defined solely by the American legal code, and I don't think yours is either.
John E.
January 18, 2008 9:54 AM
Francis, I'll try to address your points:
>>
Animals don't give consent to being eaten or being pets. If they can be lunch or at the end of a leash, why not brides or bridegrooms?
>>
Because the relationship between an animal and its human owner is one of owner and property. An animal does not sign a contract to establish the owner - owned relationship. This is fundamentally different from the relationship that is created by a marriage contract.
>>>
But isn't consent precisely the problem? By employing consent as the sin qua non of the moral life it makes it a charade. If the answer to every moral question is, "whatever I want as long as it doesn't interfere with what you want," morality ceases to be a guide to the good life but an instrument of my will.
>>>
You seem to be laying the ground work for classifying marriage solely as an institution of morality. The problem is that the only proper concern for a secular state regarding marriage is the legal aspect. The moral concerns regarding marriage are solely the provenance of the chuch, if any, in which the married individuals santify their marriage.
It is entirely possible today for a couple to be married by a civil official such as a Judge or Justice of the Peace. In this case, the only restrictions on such taking place are that the couple be of legal age and mixed gender.
A religious official may properly impose additional requirements on the couple, such as requiring that any children produced from the marriage be raised in their faith or that the couple go through some sort of religious indoctrination.
I would suggest that their are two different types of marriage, a civil and a religious marriage. For convenience, religious marriages that meet the requirements of civil marriage are recognized by the state.
This does not, now, go the other way. I have witnessed a relgious marriage ceremony in which two mixed-gender couples were joined in a group marriage of four people.
>>>>
In the case of marriage, the capricious will of the individual chooser, rather than the institution and its nature, determines what it is. But in that case, it is nothing but what I want it to be. Then, there is no marriage. There is simply a word, "marriage," that we agree to arbitrarily and capriciously apply to certain living arrangements that are accompanied by mutual penetration of whatever our wills choose to declare are sex organs (whether organic or artificial).
>>>
I disagree. Marriage, from the point of view of civil society, is not concerned with mutual penetration. It is concerned with the legal rights and responsibilities of those who have entered into the legal relationship defined by the marriage contract and related Family Codes.
This is why the reasons offered for same-sex marriage are the cultural premises for the dissolution of marriage as such. This is why Rod's question is so difficult to answer without certain folks losing their cool. It is a heavy burden to defend limits that your intuitions demand but your premises disallow.
Posted by: Francis Beckwith | January 18, 2008 9:21 AM
Pauli
January 18, 2008 9:54 AM
I hope he's "joking", or throwing red meat, about deporting 12 million. It's simply not feasible. It puts him in unserious territory with Rawn Pawl, IMO. I was more for him before he said that, which BTW was about 2 weeks ago. Pauli
Rod Dreher
January 18, 2008 9:54 AM
I agree with Frank Beckwith, unsurprisingly. But listen, I want to tell y'all that you might want to move this discussion to the thread I just started, in which I argue that the destruction of traditional marriage was accomplished by heterosexuals in the 1960s, in the cultural (and then legal) revolution that came to see marriage as essentially a contractual arrangement, without a binding link to transcendentals. Gay marriage only follows logically from the premises accepted by mainstream straight society back then. Discuss.
John E.
January 18, 2008 10:08 AM
>>>>
This is why the reasons offered for same-sex marriage are the cultural premises for the dissolution of marriage as such. This is why Rod's question is so difficult to answer without certain folks losing their cool. It is a heavy burden to defend limits that your intuitions demand but your premises disallow.
Posted by: Francis Beckwith | January 18, 2008 9:21 AM
>>>>
Whoops, I hit post before addressing the last point....
It seems to me that 'marriage' will not be dissolved. The thing called religious marriage will not be affected at all. Catholic priests will not be required to marry same gender couples, just as they are not now required to marry two atheists.
Civil marriage would simply be expanded to cover relationships not allowed under the (orthodox Christian) religious marriage relationship.
I can see where people who believe that their particular moral code should be the social norm, but I'd like to see a better argument for that continuing that state of affairs than that things have always been that way and should continue to be so.
Derek Copold
January 18, 2008 10:33 AM
I'm still amazed people bring up the "guy who's been here for fifty years." There was an amnesty in 1986, and several smaller ones since. That guy, if he does exist, had his chance a long time ago.
Charles Cosimano
January 18, 2008 11:53 AM
Yes, you can deport 12 million people. But it would not be pretty and the bulk of the country would have to be a lot angrier than it is for it to work.
Of course as of this writing it does not look like Huckabee is getting many votes outside of his base and that is not enough to win an election so the matter may prove to be moot.
Joseph
January 18, 2008 12:07 PM
"If the definition of marriage is fungible, where, logically, does one draw the line? It's a valid question, and I'd like to hear an answer that avoids wailing and gnashing of teeth."
This slippery slope argument is erroneous because it fails to show the causal connection between one policy leading to the other . The logic is amounts to if we allow X behavior then what's to prevent Y behavior from happening.
Here are some general examples:
If we permit and validate people's right to kill someone in self-defense what's to keep society from permitting and validating murder.
If we permit and validate peopel's right to kill people in war, what's to prevent soceity from permitting and validating murder.
And the answer is: distinctions. There are huge distinctions between war fare and self-defense on the one hand and killing someone because they annoy you.
Now you may not find those distinctions valid, but you can't assume those distinctions don't exist. In fact, that's one of the core aspects of the gay rights debate.
Larry Parker
January 18, 2008 12:22 PM
**If the definition of marriage is fungible, where, logically, does one draw the line? It's a valid question, and I'd like to hear an answer that avoids wailing and gnashing of teeth.**
What is so hard to understand about "a partnership between two consenting adults"?
The "consenting" eliminates bestiality; the "two" eliminates polygamy. This is a straw man argument (as ds0490 and others have noted also).
Francis Beckwith:
Your comments that the government has the right (even the duty?!) to impose its morality on minorities (who are not harming people in any other way, of course) -- our 221-year constitutional history of striving to the contrary be da*ned -- reminds me of Orwell's comment in "Animal Farm" (speaking of conservative fears about bestiality ...):
"All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others."
And just as totalitarian.
jh
January 18, 2008 1:01 PM
I was not thrilled with Hckabee move on that pledge and Numbers USA. I am generally not thrilled with Numebrs USA period
However it is clear to me that he think he can moderate back. There is enough wriggle room from him to come back to the touchback plan or Pence plan. It appears this is where Huckabee wants to go in this debate as a compromise. Even thoug I think that is unworkable and never get passed
pb
January 18, 2008 1:51 PM
Your comments that the government has the right (even the duty?!) to impose its morality on minorities (who are not harming people in any other way, of course) -- our 221-year constitutional history of striving to the contrary be da*ned -- reminds me of Orwell's comment in "Animal Farm" (speaking of conservative fears about bestiality ...):
With respect to the Federal Government perhaps this is a feasible understanding, but not with respect to the authority of the states.
Kit Stolz
January 18, 2008 1:59 PM
"Huckabee is a kinder and gentler Pat Robertson. His twinkle-in-the-eye and skill as a performer make him an upgrade over previous Christian conservative candidates, but don't give the average voter any reason to vote for him. His campaign has specialized in sanctimony layered on top of disingenuousness, low demagoguery and policy incoherence."
--Rich Lowry
Reader John
January 18, 2008 7:37 PM
"This slippery slope argument is erroneous because it fails to show the causal connection between one policy leading to the other . The logic is amounts to if we allow X behavior then what's to prevent Y behavior from happening." Joseph
Iraneaus more or less answered this before it was even posted. The Huckabee comment was more a reductio ad absurdum than a slippery slope argument. Joseph is setting up a straw man.
"**If the definition of marriage is fungible, where, logically, does one draw the line? It's a valid question, and I'd like to hear an answer that avoids wailing and gnashing of teeth.**
What is so hard to understand about "a partnership between two consenting adults"?
The "consenting" eliminates bestiality; the "two" eliminates polygamy. This is a straw man argument (as ds0490 and others have noted also)." Larry Parker
At the risk of sounding like I'm making a slippery slope argument, or setting up a straw man, why only two?
The only reason we are talking seriously about same-sex marriage, which would have been treated universally as an absurdity earlier in my own lifetime, is that some winsome same-sex couples have stepped into the the limelight, complaining to sympathetic media about the (various) injustice(s) of the status quo. Already "polyamorists" are lining up to clone the technique, claiming their due victimhood status (the key to public sympathy) at the hand of the mean Dualists (Oops! That term's already taken. What shall we call the perpetrators? "Polyphobes"?)
In a society that roots like crazy for underdogs, why do you think the bright line of "two" can hold? Why do you think it should hold? Are you, too, a polyphobe? I've seen the patently absurd become thinkable, then plausible, then axiomatic too many times in my life.
As for "consent," there are pedophile organizations hawking the idea that the key is not consent, but the universal right to unlimited sexual fulfillment, which we Puritans are unjustly denying to youth and which they, the Defenders of Youth, wish to offer - "all night long on sheets of finest linen," as "Smoove B" used to say over at The Onion.
We have, in short, lots of under-appreciated perversions, whose acolytes are studying the successes of the gay rights movement and planning their own liberation.
Granted, there's no causal connection between SSM and Polygamy, but opening the door to relationships that are not procreative in type, based on mere consent, opens the door to more than just two, and there are lawyers and public relations firms ready to build more "liberation" on an SSM precedent. If it will produce eyes and ears for their advertisers, I think it entirely plausible that news media might pick up the campaign if they're looking for The Next Big Thing.
recovering ex-Pentecostal
January 19, 2008 12:05 AM
Rod,
"People shriek, "He's comparing gay relationships to bestiality!""
Hmmm, I say it, and I say it because it's true. He does. I don't "shriek" it. How come when you type it, it's "saying it", but when I type it, I'm "shrieking" it? Sorta like why is it 'family values when you put a picture of your spouse on your desk, but when I do it, I'm "flaunting" it? Isn't that what is known as a double standard?
"but nobody that I've seen has pointed out the flaw in his logic."
I've been doing nothing BUT pointing out the flaw in his 'logic'. My spouse is NOT comparable to an animal, nor to a child, nor to a plant. He is an adult human being.
"If the definition of marriage is fungible, where, logically, does one draw the line? It's a valid question, and I'd like to hear an answer that avoids wailing and gnashing of teeth."
I'm with Larry Parker: "a partnership between two consenting adults". There, see? No wailing, no teeth were gnashed in the typing of this post. I don't think the same can be said when reading about "polyphobes". Polygamy is not at issue, despite its Biblical provenance. Could we debate one topic at a time? Currently, the law already mandates 2 adult persons, and no one I know is proposing we alter the number, (nor including anmials, children or plants), merely removing the discrimination based on the sex of the persons involved. See, again, no shrieking, now wailing, no gnashed teeth.
"Anyway, for Huck to make this point in a way that appears to compare gay relationships to sex with animals is at best careless, and at worst pandering to the worst instincts in conservative voters."
Imagine now, if the shoe were on the other foot (kind of the 'Do unto others' test) and it were a liberal minister running for President, promising to alter the Constitution so that it would be more in line with his (or her) theological beliefs? I can already hear the righteous howls from conservative voters.
P.S. Why do you get to call them the "worst instincts" (which is a correct observation if the posts on your blog threads are any indication) and we can't? Just askin'.
recovering ex-Pentecostal
January 19, 2008 12:22 AM
I missed the conversation about "the risk our society is taking by tossing out tradition".
No one is suggesting that "traditional" marriages ought to cease (be 'tossed out'). Are they? I know lots of tradtional marriages have taken place since my non-tradtional marriage took place.
Francis Beckwith,
"Animals don't give consent to being eaten or being pets. If they can be lunch or at the end of a leash, why not brides or bridegrooms?"
Because being on the end of a leash does not require a contract. In the real world, contracts are entered into by human beings. Gay people are human beings, remember? O the humanity!
And I find it passing strange that Rod would "agree with Frank Beckwith, unsurprisingly." Do you really think animals can enter into relational contracts Rod?
meh
January 19, 2008 1:25 PM
"Now Huck is promising to deport every illegal alien -- all 12 million of them. Nobody believes that's going to happen. As hard a line as I take against illegal immigration, I don't want to see federal agents apprehend an old man who's been here 50 years, and send him back to Mexico. If they spent 10 seconds thinking about it, I don't think most of my fellow immigration hardliners would either"
With this illegal immigration thing, you really have to aim high to hit the target. The Reagan amnesty resulted in less enforcement than promised. You have to promise the draconian just to end up with reasonable results.
Larry Parker
January 19, 2008 2:40 PM
Reader John:
I realize that in the business law sense, "partnership" can involve multiple people.
In common sense, "partnership" involves two people. And that is what both traditionalists (of the non-breakaway Mormon sort, of course) and gay civil rights activists have always thought of marriage as being.
I could flip the argument on you and say that, as I read your words, the reason we should stigmatize polygamists is that we've always stigmatized gays in the past. Not exactly a virtuous (or strong) one, you must admit.
PS -- If the argument is that gay marriage would complete the triangle or square or what-have-you of polygamy (i.e., the women would be able to marry each other as well as the men), THAT'S NOT HOW POLYGAMISTS THEMSELVES DEFINE POLYGAMY. They define it in a hub and spoke model -- which is contradictory to any reasonable model of marriage (as a legal concept in the Western world) I've ever heard outside the border of Arizona and Utah.
And either way, on the contract model, the complication of polygamy is that there are multiple, interlaced contracts instead of one contract -- just as the complication of bestiality is that one of the two signers of the contract is incapable of legal consent.
John E.
January 19, 2008 8:48 PM
Larry, Reader John, I think the term you are looking for is 'group marriage'.
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Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.
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Rod, I share your disappointment that Huckabee seems to be taking the low road lately. I live in South Carolina, and I actually find it a bit insulting that he (or perhaps, his advisors?) find it necessary to stoop to such tactics here. We are not the backward, uneducated bunch of rubes the media makes us out to be, and I expected Huckabee, of all people, to know that. I have to vote tomorrow, and until recently, Huck had my vote. I now find myself among the many undecided.
Huckabee, like many another politician, seems to have round heels and loose lips.
Oh, well.
>>>
People shriek, "He's comparing gay relationships to bestiality!", but nobody that I've seen has pointed out the flaw in his logic. If the definition of marriage is fungible, where, logically, does one draw the line? It's a valid question, and I'd like to hear an answer that avoids wailing and gnashing of teeth.
>>>
You draw the line when it involves those that cannot give consent to the marriage contract - that includes animals, children, and ficus plants. Yes, that does leave open the possibility of marriages involving more than two people.
>>>
I believe he's a better man than these political gestures indicate.
>>>
Why? Is part of the reason because he seemed nice when you met him?
If so, does that possibly lend credence to the idea that he is just another pandering politician?
Today on 660-KSKY Dallas talk-radio host Mike Gallagher defended Huckabee's words, ridiculed the NAACP fraudulent extortionist "boycott" of SC because of the flag issue, and had an interesting caller or two on the why the stars and bars shouldn't be identified with slavery.
I don't think the issue is as black and white (pun intended) as the flag's opponents or proponents sometimes like to simplistically make it.
Re: gay sex and bestiality: Huckabee is essentially using a reductio ad absurdum argument, and the problem with those is that absurdity is often offensive practically, even if the argument is sound logically and effective rhetorically.
Well, Irenaeus beat me to it re: getting back into the earlier thread Rod shut down, but this is what I wanted to write to Erin, who I sincerely hope is with us today.
Erin wanted people like me to acknowledge that we wanted to make a radical change in society. Here's my answer.
Yes, Erin, I want a radical restructuring of society. But it will only be radical in one way: the majority of gay and lesbian people will lead decent ho-hum lives, no doubt with the struggles every person in a ho-hum life has. Gay and lesbian young adults will see marriage, family and maybe even churches as foundational elements on which they build healthy, spiritual lives. They will not be reflexively hostile to the words "Jesus", "Christian".
Straight men will smile amusedly if they are mistaken for being gay, as no one worries about being "less of a man" if someone were to think that they were gay. The closet and toe-tapping in the bathroom stalls will be things of the past or the refuge of only the most desperate and tormented souls.
A culture of bars, sex clubs and pornography will be challenged and marginalized by a culture of, well, life, family, spirit, decency. In many ways, this is already happening.
Long comment threads on blogs will be reduced by .... oh, 10 percent .... because we're no longer divided on this topic :-)
Radical.
Rod: "People shriek, "He's comparing gay relationships to bestiality!", but nobody that I've seen has pointed out the flaw in his logic. If the definition of marriage is fungible, where, logically, does one draw the line? It's a valid question, and I'd like to hear an answer that avoids wailing and gnashing of teeth."
Show me where an animal can give consent to such a marriage and we can have the discussion. Until you can do that, Rod, your comparison fails.
This is the problem with such arguments. They attempt to draw a parallel where none exists. Engaging in a marriage to an animal is impossible, at least under American law, because it is impossible for the non-human party to give consent to the contractual agreement that represents the legal portion of marriage.
What these arguments really represent is an attempt to push buttons. They are an attempt to obfuscate an issue with irrelevant and meaningless statements. Similar arguments were raised in opposition to interracial marriage, and thankfully the majority of Americans came to see them for what they were.
Later on in this post you made the following statement.
"But you know, there's a way to talk about the sanctity of traditional marriage and the risk our society is taking by tossing out tradition, without trying to sledgehammer emotional buttons -- but it's not likely to jolt people into voting for you."
I have to wonder if you really believe your own words on this.
Rod: "If the definition of marriage is fungible, where, logically, does one draw the line? It's a valid question, and I'd like to hear an answer that avoids wailing and gnashing of teeth."
It is a valid question and here's my answer: The line will be drawn where the majority of the people want the line drawn. Or in the case of a constitutional amendment, a super majority. That is how a constitutional democracy works. Why is that so hard to understand? Now, if someone believes that their chuch's definition of marriage should be the law of the land they are perfectly free to lobby their fellow citizens to make it so, or to keep so as the case may be. Others are free to lobby differently. Whoever has the votes wins. Yes, the law may change or even go back and forth over time. But change, while seen as good or bad by individuals is inevitable. To have a law that is out of sync with the will of the people almost never works. See prohibition.
See, no wailing or gnashing there!
Oops, forgot to enter my name. The anonymous comment @ 9:18 is mine.
- Mark
"You draw the line when it involves those that cannot give consent to the marriage contract - that includes animals, children, and ficus plants. Yes, that does leave open the possibility of marriages involving more than two people."
Animals don't give consent to being eaten or being pets. If they can be lunch or at the end of a leash, why not brides or bridegrooms?
But isn't consent precisely the problem? By employing consent as the sin qua non of the moral life it makes it a charade. If the answer to every moral question is, "whatever I want as long as it doesn't interfere with what you want," morality ceases to be a guide to the good life but an instrument of my will. In the case of marriage, the capricious will of the individual chooser, rather than the institution and its nature, determines what it is. But in that case, it is nothing but what I want it to be. Then, there is no marriage. There is simply a word, "marriage," that we agree to arbitrarily and capriciously apply to certain living arrangements that are accompanied by mutual penetration of whatever our wills choose to declare are sex organs (whether organic or artificial).
This is why the reasons offered for same-sex marriage are the cultural premises for the dissolution of marriage as such. This is why Rod's question is so difficult to answer without certain folks losing their cool. It is a heavy burden to defend limits that your intuitions demand but your premises disallow.
The Washington Times headline writer made a mistake, because the headline ("Huckabee vows to deport all illegal aliens") is inaccurate.
Here is what the pledge that Huckabee signed actually says:
"I pledge to oppose amnesty or any other special path to citizenship for the millions of foreign nationals unlawfully present in the United States. As President, I will fully implement enforcement measures that, over time, will lead to the attrition of our illegal immigrant population. I also pledge to make security of our borders a top priority of my administration."
It doesn't say Huckabee is going to deport all illegal aliens. If you enforce sanctions on employers for hiring illegals, the number of jobs available to them will decrease and many illegals will go home on their own. That's what people mean by "attrition," and that's consistent with what Huckabee has said since he introduced his immigration plan.
"Huckabee signs no-amnesty pledge" would have been a more accurate headline.
Never trust what a headline or even a news story (or even a TV/Radio clip) says or portrays what a politician (or anyone else, for that matter) said. GetReligion.org serves up a daily smorgasbord of examples of how reporters/journalists don't understand, let alone get correct, much of what they write about. And that's just with respect to religious topics. When it comes to things like politics and war, the misinformation or predigested and spit-out "facts" are also woefully untrustworthy. Misquotes, shortened quotes, out-of-context quotes, misinformation, deliberate distortion of information, etc., are unfortunately all too commonly paraded as the news "facts."
Ed J has it right. As I posted on another board(and to reinforce his point):
This is no different from what he states in his plan. The pledge states:
"I pledge to oppose amnesty or any other special path to citizenship for the millions of foreign nationals unlawfully present in the United States. As President, I will fully implement enforcement measures that, over time, will lead to the attrition of our illegal immigrant population. I also pledge to make security of our borders a top priority of my administration."
The "attrition" the pledge speaks of can likely best be seen in Huckabee's plan here:
- Propose to provide all illegal immigrants a 120-day window to register with the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services and leave the country. Those who register and return to their home country will face no penalty if they later apply to immigrate or visit; those who do not return home will be, when caught, barred from future reentry for a period of 10 years.
- This is not a "touchback" provision. Those who leave this country and apply to return from their home country would go to the back of the line.
Nowhere in that plan or pledge does he discuss getting rid of all the illegals. This is poor journalism by the Wash Times.
Rod: "But you know, there's a way to talk about the sanctity of traditional marriage and the risk our society is taking by tossing out tradition, without trying to sledgehammer emotional buttons -- but it's not likely to jolt people into voting for you."
Yes, there is a way to talk about the sanctity of traditional marriage. But in doing so, I would probably focus on the problems confronting people's marriages of *today*. And frankly, gay marriages are a statistical drop in the bucket. Gay marriages in Massachusetts have produced a collective yawn, locally (A tiny bump in tourism at best).
As for gay marriage, there are a couple, recurring categories of opposition:
1) The desire to reserve the word, 'marriage' exclusively for heterosexual couples between the ages of about 14 and up. This includes those who would not allow gay couples to call themselves 'married' but would nonetheless allow some degree of legal 'protection', such as civil unions for homosexual partners.
2) Opposition to 'supporting' gay relationships which includes denying civil unions and other legal arrangements between partners and family members of partners.
I think that with the former category (#1), it's not the relationship being sanctified, but the word itself. Myself, I don't understand the fixation with an unchanging lexicon but I also don't care what it's called as long as the legal ramifications are essentially the same. As noted many times in the past, state 'marriages' are effectively civil unions. It's up to the individual churches to decide if they constitute marriage in the eyes of their respective deities. As for the those in the latter category, I no longer find discussion terribly productive: I consider the 'risk to society' argument to be overblown.
Francis,
By employing consent as the sin qua non of the moral life it makes it a charade.
But we're not talking about doing that; I don't think anybody is. We're talking about the law - the minimum baseline governing how we behave together as a society. My morality certainly isn't defined solely by the American legal code, and I don't think yours is either.
Francis, I'll try to address your points:
>>
Animals don't give consent to being eaten or being pets. If they can be lunch or at the end of a leash, why not brides or bridegrooms?
>>
Because the relationship between an animal and its human owner is one of owner and property. An animal does not sign a contract to establish the owner - owned relationship. This is fundamentally different from the relationship that is created by a marriage contract.
>>>
But isn't consent precisely the problem? By employing consent as the sin qua non of the moral life it makes it a charade. If the answer to every moral question is, "whatever I want as long as it doesn't interfere with what you want," morality ceases to be a guide to the good life but an instrument of my will.
>>>
You seem to be laying the ground work for classifying marriage solely as an institution of morality. The problem is that the only proper concern for a secular state regarding marriage is the legal aspect. The moral concerns regarding marriage are solely the provenance of the chuch, if any, in which the married individuals santify their marriage.
It is entirely possible today for a couple to be married by a civil official such as a Judge or Justice of the Peace. In this case, the only restrictions on such taking place are that the couple be of legal age and mixed gender.
A religious official may properly impose additional requirements on the couple, such as requiring that any children produced from the marriage be raised in their faith or that the couple go through some sort of religious indoctrination.
I would suggest that their are two different types of marriage, a civil and a religious marriage. For convenience, religious marriages that meet the requirements of civil marriage are recognized by the state.
This does not, now, go the other way. I have witnessed a relgious marriage ceremony in which two mixed-gender couples were joined in a group marriage of four people.
>>>>
In the case of marriage, the capricious will of the individual chooser, rather than the institution and its nature, determines what it is. But in that case, it is nothing but what I want it to be. Then, there is no marriage. There is simply a word, "marriage," that we agree to arbitrarily and capriciously apply to certain living arrangements that are accompanied by mutual penetration of whatever our wills choose to declare are sex organs (whether organic or artificial).
>>>
I disagree. Marriage, from the point of view of civil society, is not concerned with mutual penetration. It is concerned with the legal rights and responsibilities of those who have entered into the legal relationship defined by the marriage contract and related Family Codes.
This is why the reasons offered for same-sex marriage are the cultural premises for the dissolution of marriage as such. This is why Rod's question is so difficult to answer without certain folks losing their cool. It is a heavy burden to defend limits that your intuitions demand but your premises disallow.
Posted by: Francis Beckwith | January 18, 2008 9:21 AM
I hope he's "joking", or throwing red meat, about deporting 12 million. It's simply not feasible. It puts him in unserious territory with Rawn Pawl, IMO. I was more for him before he said that, which BTW was about 2 weeks ago. Pauli
I agree with Frank Beckwith, unsurprisingly. But listen, I want to tell y'all that you might want to move this discussion to the thread I just started, in which I argue that the destruction of traditional marriage was accomplished by heterosexuals in the 1960s, in the cultural (and then legal) revolution that came to see marriage as essentially a contractual arrangement, without a binding link to transcendentals. Gay marriage only follows logically from the premises accepted by mainstream straight society back then. Discuss.
>>>>
This is why the reasons offered for same-sex marriage are the cultural premises for the dissolution of marriage as such. This is why Rod's question is so difficult to answer without certain folks losing their cool. It is a heavy burden to defend limits that your intuitions demand but your premises disallow.
Posted by: Francis Beckwith | January 18, 2008 9:21 AM
>>>>
Whoops, I hit post before addressing the last point....
It seems to me that 'marriage' will not be dissolved. The thing called religious marriage will not be affected at all. Catholic priests will not be required to marry same gender couples, just as they are not now required to marry two atheists.
Civil marriage would simply be expanded to cover relationships not allowed under the (orthodox Christian) religious marriage relationship.
I can see where people who believe that their particular moral code should be the social norm, but I'd like to see a better argument for that continuing that state of affairs than that things have always been that way and should continue to be so.
I'm still amazed people bring up the "guy who's been here for fifty years." There was an amnesty in 1986, and several smaller ones since. That guy, if he does exist, had his chance a long time ago.
Yes, you can deport 12 million people. But it would not be pretty and the bulk of the country would have to be a lot angrier than it is for it to work.
Of course as of this writing it does not look like Huckabee is getting many votes outside of his base and that is not enough to win an election so the matter may prove to be moot.
"If the definition of marriage is fungible, where, logically, does one draw the line? It's a valid question, and I'd like to hear an answer that avoids wailing and gnashing of teeth."
This slippery slope argument is erroneous because it fails to show the causal connection between one policy leading to the other . The logic is amounts to if we allow X behavior then what's to prevent Y behavior from happening.
Here are some general examples:
If we permit and validate people's right to kill someone in self-defense what's to keep society from permitting and validating murder.
If we permit and validate peopel's right to kill people in war, what's to prevent soceity from permitting and validating murder.
And the answer is: distinctions. There are huge distinctions between war fare and self-defense on the one hand and killing someone because they annoy you.
Now you may not find those distinctions valid, but you can't assume those distinctions don't exist. In fact, that's one of the core aspects of the gay rights debate.
**If the definition of marriage is fungible, where, logically, does one draw the line? It's a valid question, and I'd like to hear an answer that avoids wailing and gnashing of teeth.**
What is so hard to understand about "a partnership between two consenting adults"?
The "consenting" eliminates bestiality; the "two" eliminates polygamy. This is a straw man argument (as ds0490 and others have noted also).
Francis Beckwith:
Your comments that the government has the right (even the duty?!) to impose its morality on minorities (who are not harming people in any other way, of course) -- our 221-year constitutional history of striving to the contrary be da*ned -- reminds me of Orwell's comment in "Animal Farm" (speaking of conservative fears about bestiality ...):
"All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others."
And just as totalitarian.
I was not thrilled with Hckabee move on that pledge and Numbers USA. I am generally not thrilled with Numebrs USA period
However it is clear to me that he think he can moderate back. There is enough wriggle room from him to come back to the touchback plan or Pence plan. It appears this is where Huckabee wants to go in this debate as a compromise. Even thoug I think that is unworkable and never get passed
Your comments that the government has the right (even the duty?!) to impose its morality on minorities (who are not harming people in any other way, of course) -- our 221-year constitutional history of striving to the contrary be da*ned -- reminds me of Orwell's comment in "Animal Farm" (speaking of conservative fears about bestiality ...):
With respect to the Federal Government perhaps this is a feasible understanding, but not with respect to the authority of the states.
"Huckabee is a kinder and gentler Pat Robertson. His twinkle-in-the-eye and skill as a performer make him an upgrade over previous Christian conservative candidates, but don't give the average voter any reason to vote for him. His campaign has specialized in sanctimony layered on top of disingenuousness, low demagoguery and policy incoherence."
--Rich Lowry
"This slippery slope argument is erroneous because it fails to show the causal connection between one policy leading to the other . The logic is amounts to if we allow X behavior then what's to prevent Y behavior from happening." Joseph
Iraneaus more or less answered this before it was even posted. The Huckabee comment was more a reductio ad absurdum than a slippery slope argument. Joseph is setting up a straw man.
"**If the definition of marriage is fungible, where, logically, does one draw the line? It's a valid question, and I'd like to hear an answer that avoids wailing and gnashing of teeth.**
What is so hard to understand about "a partnership between two consenting adults"?
The "consenting" eliminates bestiality; the "two" eliminates polygamy. This is a straw man argument (as ds0490 and others have noted also)." Larry Parker
At the risk of sounding like I'm making a slippery slope argument, or setting up a straw man, why only two?
The only reason we are talking seriously about same-sex marriage, which would have been treated universally as an absurdity earlier in my own lifetime, is that some winsome same-sex couples have stepped into the the limelight, complaining to sympathetic media about the (various) injustice(s) of the status quo. Already "polyamorists" are lining up to clone the technique, claiming their due victimhood status (the key to public sympathy) at the hand of the mean Dualists (Oops! That term's already taken. What shall we call the perpetrators? "Polyphobes"?)
In a society that roots like crazy for underdogs, why do you think the bright line of "two" can hold? Why do you think it should hold? Are you, too, a polyphobe? I've seen the patently absurd become thinkable, then plausible, then axiomatic too many times in my life.
As for "consent," there are pedophile organizations hawking the idea that the key is not consent, but the universal right to unlimited sexual fulfillment, which we Puritans are unjustly denying to youth and which they, the Defenders of Youth, wish to offer - "all night long on sheets of finest linen," as "Smoove B" used to say over at The Onion.
We have, in short, lots of under-appreciated perversions, whose acolytes are studying the successes of the gay rights movement and planning their own liberation.
Granted, there's no causal connection between SSM and Polygamy, but opening the door to relationships that are not procreative in type, based on mere consent, opens the door to more than just two, and there are lawyers and public relations firms ready to build more "liberation" on an SSM precedent. If it will produce eyes and ears for their advertisers, I think it entirely plausible that news media might pick up the campaign if they're looking for The Next Big Thing.
Rod,
"People shriek, "He's comparing gay relationships to bestiality!""
Hmmm, I say it, and I say it because it's true. He does. I don't "shriek" it. How come when you type it, it's "saying it", but when I type it, I'm "shrieking" it? Sorta like why is it 'family values when you put a picture of your spouse on your desk, but when I do it, I'm "flaunting" it? Isn't that what is known as a double standard?
"but nobody that I've seen has pointed out the flaw in his logic."
I've been doing nothing BUT pointing out the flaw in his 'logic'. My spouse is NOT comparable to an animal, nor to a child, nor to a plant. He is an adult human being.
"If the definition of marriage is fungible, where, logically, does one draw the line? It's a valid question, and I'd like to hear an answer that avoids wailing and gnashing of teeth."
I'm with Larry Parker: "a partnership between two consenting adults". There, see? No wailing, no teeth were gnashed in the typing of this post. I don't think the same can be said when reading about "polyphobes". Polygamy is not at issue, despite its Biblical provenance. Could we debate one topic at a time? Currently, the law already mandates 2 adult persons, and no one I know is proposing we alter the number, (nor including anmials, children or plants), merely removing the discrimination based on the sex of the persons involved. See, again, no shrieking, now wailing, no gnashed teeth.
"Anyway, for Huck to make this point in a way that appears to compare gay relationships to sex with animals is at best careless, and at worst pandering to the worst instincts in conservative voters."
Imagine now, if the shoe were on the other foot (kind of the 'Do unto others' test) and it were a liberal minister running for President, promising to alter the Constitution so that it would be more in line with his (or her) theological beliefs? I can already hear the righteous howls from conservative voters.
P.S. Why do you get to call them the "worst instincts" (which is a correct observation if the posts on your blog threads are any indication) and we can't? Just askin'.
I missed the conversation about "the risk our society is taking by tossing out tradition".
No one is suggesting that "traditional" marriages ought to cease (be 'tossed out'). Are they? I know lots of tradtional marriages have taken place since my non-tradtional marriage took place.
Francis Beckwith,
"Animals don't give consent to being eaten or being pets. If they can be lunch or at the end of a leash, why not brides or bridegrooms?"
Because being on the end of a leash does not require a contract. In the real world, contracts are entered into by human beings. Gay people are human beings, remember? O the humanity!
And I find it passing strange that Rod would "agree with Frank Beckwith, unsurprisingly." Do you really think animals can enter into relational contracts Rod?
"Now Huck is promising to deport every illegal alien -- all 12 million of them. Nobody believes that's going to happen. As hard a line as I take against illegal immigration, I don't want to see federal agents apprehend an old man who's been here 50 years, and send him back to Mexico. If they spent 10 seconds thinking about it, I don't think most of my fellow immigration hardliners would either"
With this illegal immigration thing, you really have to aim high to hit the target. The Reagan amnesty resulted in less enforcement than promised. You have to promise the draconian just to end up with reasonable results.
Reader John:
I realize that in the business law sense, "partnership" can involve multiple people.
In common sense, "partnership" involves two people. And that is what both traditionalists (of the non-breakaway Mormon sort, of course) and gay civil rights activists have always thought of marriage as being.
I could flip the argument on you and say that, as I read your words, the reason we should stigmatize polygamists is that we've always stigmatized gays in the past. Not exactly a virtuous (or strong) one, you must admit.
PS -- If the argument is that gay marriage would complete the triangle or square or what-have-you of polygamy (i.e., the women would be able to marry each other as well as the men), THAT'S NOT HOW POLYGAMISTS THEMSELVES DEFINE POLYGAMY. They define it in a hub and spoke model -- which is contradictory to any reasonable model of marriage (as a legal concept in the Western world) I've ever heard outside the border of Arizona and Utah.
And either way, on the contract model, the complication of polygamy is that there are multiple, interlaced contracts instead of one contract -- just as the complication of bestiality is that one of the two signers of the contract is incapable of legal consent.
Larry, Reader John, I think the term you are looking for is 'group marriage'.
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