Alas, poor Rowan, we knew him well
When I asked Ayaan Hirsi Ali yesterday for her opinion of the Archbishop of Canterbury, she laughed, saying she almost felt sorry for the poor guy. Here's a pretty brutal British postmortem on Rowan Williams' influence,, one written by a...
If, say, the Economist got its way and the Church of England were disestablished, and replaced by the American model of a confusion of sects all competing for votes...
Right, right because the Anglican church is known for its steadfastness...
Aaron:
David Hume (as quoted by Adam Smith in *The Wealth of Nations*) made the classic secularist case for an Established Church. The point is not that it is "steadfast" but precisely that it is *not* (and is instead tolerant, thanks to be being bribed):
"It may naturally be thought, at first sight, that the ecclesiastics belong to the first class, and that their encouragement, as well as that of lawyers and physicians, may safely be entrusted to the liberality of individuals, who are attached to their doctrines, and who find benefit or consolation from their spiritual ministry and assistance. Their industry and vigilance will, no doubt, be whetted by such an additional motive; and their skill in the profession, as well as their address in governing the minds of the people, must receive daily increase from their increasing practice, study, and attention.
"But if we consider the matter more closely, we shall find that this
interested diligence of the clergy is what every wise legislator will study to prevent; because in every religion except the true it is highly pernicious, and it has even a natural tendency to pervert the true, by infusing into it a strong mixture of superstition, folly, and delusion. Each ghostly practitioner, in order to render himself more precious and sacred in the eyes of his retainers, will inspire them with the most violent abhorrence of all other sects, and continually endeavour, by some novelty, to excite the languid devotion of his audience. No regard will be paid to truth, morals, or decency in the doctrines inculcated. Every tenet will be adopted that best suits the disorderly affections of the human frame. Customers will be drawn
to each conventicle by new industry and address in practising on the passions and credulity of the populace. And in the end, the civil magistrate will find that he has dearly paid for his pretended frugality, in saving a fixed establishment for the priests; and that in reality the most decent and advantageous composition which he can make with the spiritual guides, is to bribe their indolence by assigning stated salaries to their profession, and rendering it superfluous for them to be farther active than merely to prevent
their flock from straying in quest of new pastures. And in this manner
ecclesiastical establishments, though commonly they arose at first from religious views, prove in the end advantageous to the political interests of society."
Gee, Ron. You rely on advice from a self-confessed migration fraud like Ayaan Hirsi Magaan? I feel sorry for you.
I also feel sorry for Ayaan Hirsi Magaan. The poor woman is now too busy giving speeches for the American Enterprise Institute. The AEI is good at providing refuge for irrelevant pseudo-conservatives. Australians like me stopped listening to former Prime Minister John Howard long before he lost the election and his own seat. Now the poor chap has no option but to give speeches to the AEI.
Or let me guess. Has Hirsi Magaan left the AEI also? Rumour has it that she has applied for asylum in France.
Why don't you do yourself and your readers a favour and actually read the speech? It hasn't been written in Arabic or Urdu or Farsi. It's in English. How hard is it to read English?
Each time Williams mentioned sharia, he made it clear that his remarks equally applied to Jewish sacred law. Do you have a problem with Jewish sacred law? Do you have a problem with the operation of the Beth Din?
I personally have my reservations about Williams' speech. But unlike crypto-conservatives, my reservations are the result of having actually read the speech!
"It also animates an astonishing number of people writing in or to the media who would describe themselves as Christians."
Actually, the issue is more important precisely for those who are not Christian. The status of dhimmitude varied from time to time in Islam, and there were eras when Christians were only mildly oppressed. Secularists, pagans, Buddhists, Hindus, etc., on the other hand, must be exterminated by Muslims. The current fellow-Abrahamist love-in between Muslims and Christians makes my skin creep.
A completely different issue is whether an established church minimises religious fervour. I think it's difficult to give a clear answer to that, as almost all traditionally Protestant countries in Europe have histories of established churches. The fact that the USA has an unusually high level of Protestant religious activity suggests that the absence of an established church does contribute to that, but it could equally well be a case of US exceptionalism. Discuss!
The Archbishop of Canterbury has not mattered since the days of Anthony Trollope so it really does not matter what poor Rowan says. He will be given the traditional pat on the head and ignored, like he should be.
Two points: first, the Archbishop is a theologian of genius caliber. The man will continue to exert theological influence even among non-Anglicans.
Second, from a post-Constantinian point of view, I'm not sure it would be bad for Christians if the Church were disestablished. It would bother all the secularists who just want it in place to keep Muslims disenfranchised from British society, but then the secularists have to see the limitations of liberalism's tolerance of all things. What will democratic liberalism do then?
Casey: "I'm not sure it would be bad for Christians if the Church were disestablished."
I'm non-Christian, and think that, in principle, the Anglican church should be disestablished. To hazard a guess, I think such a move would probably tend to favour church-going and strengthen the moral authority of the clergy. However, I also think the Anglican church would quickly disintegrate into different sects.
BYW, one thing you might not realise is that it is only the established church in England - the Presbyterian church has some sort of established status in Scotland, and there has been no established church in Wales since the 1950s, or in Ireland (including Northern Ireland) since the 19th century.
"but then the secularists have to see the limitations of liberalism's tolerance of all things. What will democratic liberalism do then?"
What on earth do you mean by that? Are you agreeing about the need for Sharia? - it sounds rather like you are.
Along with the disestablishment of Mrs. Windsor's church, a dissolution of her genetic monopoly in the matter of engendering the English head of state would be a welcome affirmation of the Saxons' having successfully entered the millenium. Well, that and the adoption of the euro, of course.
As to the Anglican Church's plitting into sects -- that has happened and continues to happen. Whole parishes in the US have bolted and joined the Roman Catholic Church (as a result of the ordination of priestesses) or placed themselves under the authority of African Anglican bishops (as a result of the installation of the hubristic and still-living-in-sin Gene Robinson as Episcopal bishop of New Hampshire). La commedia continua
And it was very impartial of the theologian-of-genius Rowan to include a nod to Jewish law to bolster his argument. After all, the number of honor killings, stonings, amputations, beheadings, suicide bombings and murder for apostasy in the Jewish communities of Britain causes similar activities of the Peaceful Religionists to pale by comparison.
A furore theologorum (et ingeniosorum) libera nos, Domine.
I am aghast that after this long, any supposedly intelligent and responsible individual can continue to state he believes a state church to be good.
No matter what, who, or how, anytime you mix political power or money into the mix, both become corrupted.
His comments that "the churches struggle to get votes for themselves" here is absurd. Other than some obvious efforts by a few, there is currently no Christian denomination attempting to get its people elected and control the nation doctrinally. There's a few people here who seem to believe in that, but I thank God they're few. Hopefully they never succeed, for the sake of the Gospel. I don't want us stoning people for blasphemy.
Two points: first, the Archbishop is a theologian of genius caliber.
Well, if you can be a theological genius and an imbecile, it doesn't speak well for theology.
I find it ironic, to hear from religious Americans who say that only Christianity can save secular Europe from being absorbed by Islam, that the most strident alarms against encroaching sharia are being sounded by atheists like Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Christopher Hitchens and the late Oriana Fallaci, while European Christians like Williams and bishop Tiny Muskens of the Netherlands are laying down the red carpet for Europe's new Muslim overlords.
Casey T is definitely right on his first point: Williams certainly is a theologian of "genius caliber" who has had tremendous influence in the theological world and will continue to do so for a long time. In a recent poll on Faith and Theology, one of the major academic theology blogs, he decisively won the title of the greatest living theologian; and whether or not he's really the greatest, he's certainly up at the top.
Even if his credibility is (unfairly) tarnished among the general public, he's already had a huge impact on the generation of theologians just under him, and he continues to have an impact on novice theologians like myself and many others in my generation. We'll be sure to keep his ideas alive.
I want to add my two pennies to the Archbisop suggestion on introducing Sharia in England. Muslims who live non-Islamic world are torned between their religious values and western society. The want to benefit from both. Even the conservatives in Muslim world who denounce the western societ send their children to the western world for education and travel themselves to Europe or U.S for medical treatment. Why? Becuase they see the benefits of the western society but still cling to their Islamic belief. The Archbishop is ignorant of Europen history. When the Moors conquered Spain and Portugal they required all Jews to wear certain emblem to disguish them from Muslims. Also, they charged Jeziya from Jews to protect them. But at the same time they benefiteed from Jews scholarship. Moors did not offer the Jewish laws to their Jewish population.
Rowan Williams is a brilliant theologian, but as Ross Douthat has pointed out, someone in his particular position, trying to lead at this particular time and in his particular culture, needs to be something other than a brilliant theologian.
Look, I think Pope John Paul II was a brilliant theologian and probably a saint of God. But he was a poor governor of the Catholic Church, and a disaster at fulfilling his responsibility to guard Catholic children and families from predatory priests. It is possible to be holy and brilliant ... and, in some respects, a failure.
In the end, William's main flaw is that he's a man of God, not a CEO. He believes that goodness and faith can win out, thus compromise and accommodation is possible. Just look at his role in the current Anglican crisis. He's tried to accommodate liberal U.S. and Canadian Episcopalians who believe in the goodness of gays and even gay bishops, as well as African Anglicans who believe gays are sick and who support laws for imprisoning them. He does this because he believes in ultimate goodness, that liberal Episcopalians and ultra-conservative Africans be together in the same church.
So accommodating minority faiths--including Muslims--in a pluralistic country like the UK is just a common sense act of faith by someone with William's grace.
Let's see...
"In the end, Cardinal Bernard Law's main flaw is that he is a man of God, not a CEO. He believed that goodness and faith could win out, thus compromise and accomodation is possible. Just look at his role in the child sex abuse crisis in Boston. He kept reassigning molester priests to parishes all over the Archdiocese of Boston because he believes in ultimate goodness, that priests who molested children could be forgiven, and could reform their lives and go on to serve fruitful years in parish ministry. Seeing the best in people, and understanding that people are more than the sum of their sins, was just a common sense act of faith by someone with Law's grace. He, like Rowan Williams, meant well. And in the end, isn't that what really counts?"
In the end, William's main flaw is that he's a man of God, not a CEO. He believes that goodness and faith can win out, thus compromise and accommodation is possible.
This doesn't speak well for the value of being a man of God. But I thought Christians were well versed in the fallenness of Man. Since when is "goodness winning out" part of the Christian view of humanity?
And I also thought that being a man of God meant holding fast to immutable truths. When did compromise and accomodation become part of the Christian program? Williams' problem is that he seems willing to compromise and accomodate on core moral principles.
I still don't grasp the fanatical response to Williams comments. I've been reading all the posts and the articles linked from this blog, and most people seem to be completely and utterly disconnected from anything that Archbishop actually said.
Because, Rod, suggesting that Muslims should be accommodated like other people of faith--for instance, Orthodox Jews--in the UK is equivilent to protecting child molesters. What an embarrassing comparison you just made.
No, the point I was trying to make -- lost, unsurprisingly, on you -- is that an attitude and strategy of conciliation is not necessarily a virtue, and in some contexts very much a vice.
lost, unsurprisingly, on you
Our Rod, always classy.
I'm with Nate. I don't understand the hysteria and what appears to be an intentionally obtuse misreading of Williams' point.
"This particular Archbishop seems to think it beneath his dignity to say anything plain and short and he cannot tell the difference between a sentence that is deathless and one that was stillborn."
That quote says it all, as far as I'm concerned.
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