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Jorge Arbusto is going to import more of the Mexican peasantry to pick crops: The Bush administration today plans to announce the most significant overhaul in two decades of the nation's agricultural guest worker program, in a bid to dramatically...
Sailer is right, as usual. My parents farm here in west-central Illinois. Whenever they've needed labor, like during hay-baling time in the summer, they've had no trouble finding help. The key is that my dad insists on paying as well as he'd want to get paid. Back in the early 90s when minimum wage was around $4, my folks would pay $50/day, and they got swarmed with high school kids wanting to work. They could even turn down the kids who weren't good help, although that was rarely an issue. These kids got to work outside in the fresh air with their friends for someone who treated them with respect and make good money at it. No McDonald's job can beat that.
Other farmers would tell my dad that you just couldn't find good help anymore, that kids were too lazy these days, that they just wanted to stay inside and play their video games. Problem was, these farmers wanted to pay minimum wage at best, or more likely they thought they should pay what they got when they were young farm helpers 30 years ago. The labor was there; they just weren't willing to pay for it.
After last night, whether it's Clinton or Mccain, it will be the same stuff, different administration come 1/21/09.
After last night, whether it's Clinton or Mccain, it will be the same stuff, different administration come 1/21/09.
But strange that so many Conservatives/Republicans have such vitriol for illegal aliens from Mexico but give a free pass (and even wax poetic about the strength of American capitalsim) to ruthless exploiters who are "100% American" and are basically interested in the cheapest possible labor that they can exploit and cheat. Despite recent laws looking at employers in places like Arizona, the GOP and much of the conservative chattering class (with a few exception) goes easy on the "demand side" of the problem.
Manfred,
The biggest hypocrisy isn't the employer issue. You'll find lots of critique on immigration reform sites. The biggest hypocrisy is that no one addresses the ag subsidies that help create the illegal alien problem in the first place. Our subsidized products drive farmers in Latin America out of business.
After last night, whether it's Clinton or Mccain, it will be the same stuff, different administration come 1/21/09.
And the best hope of getting a handle on the problem is with Clinton.
Funny thing. Clinton walloped Obama among Hispanics 2 to 1. If Obama were to pull out the Dem nomination, and McCain is on the GOP ticket, the GOP might actually win the majority of Hispanics (longshot, but still). Of course, he'd still get creamed in every other demographic, but it would be hilarious when you consider that they finally got their outreach to work in the one year they get creamed.
"There is no farm labor shortage, chronic or otherwise, there's just a higher market wage than the wage the growers would prefer to pay"
more specifically, wages that the market will tolerate and consumers will pay for. If we doubled the price of agricultural products, wages could be raised to the point Americans would do the picking. But are consumers going to tolerate that?
If we doubled the price of agricultural products, wages could be raised to the point Americans would do the picking. But are consumers going to tolerate that?
Not all ag products would be affected. Most are harvested mechanically, and we import quite a bit. If we slashed our ag subsidies, we could look at importing more of our food from Mexico instead of uprooting their laborers.
We don't need more lettuce pickers, we need more busboys! Let's get these priorities straight.
Remember the peach farmer Rod quoted a while back saying that instead of $.89 peaches, we'd have $4 peaches? Even if labor made up 100% of the cost of food production (it doesn't) that would mean that the farmer would be talking about raising wages by almost 450%! How utterly ridiculous. Yes, some food would cost more. I have yet to hear anyone who thinks we can solve our "chronic worker shortages" by paying Americans a decent wage to do the work then turn around and say that they wouldn't be willing to absorb any price increase. Sorry, people can do math and the math just isn't as scary as the pro-slave workers folks like to claim. Really, these are the same people who opposed wilberforce and the abolitionists because the economy couldn't afford to get rid of their free labor.
People should be mortified and ashamed to even contemplate using the "things will cost more" meme to argue for the use of slave workers - whether those workers were blacks in the 1800s or latino workers making slave wages today. It's just revolting that here in America such an argument in favor of exploitation for the benefit of cheap prices can be made.
Good point rebeccat!
Prices will go up, and priorities may have to change a little. Americans may have to skip a night out/month, get basic cable, forgo the latest gadget, but it won't be the end of the world.
H-2A workers are paid prevailing wages set and monitored by the government. They aren't "slave wages," although admittedly not wages most people would be willing to accept for transient, seasonal work that occurs in hot agricultural fields.
So who's going to do the work, if it's not the immigrant labor force? Most teenagers now are averse to hard work, let alone low pay. We live in a materialistic society -- thanks to Reagan, Bushes, Clinton -- and there's no going back. Say what you will, but the immigrant laborers are the only ones who are willing to sacrifice for the good of their families. Perhaps we can learn a few things from them. Most people on this blog are middle-class conservative types who must yearn for the 1950s, or at least lives where they would not be burdened by the problems of the rest of the world. At what point are we called to be the Good Samaritan, or perhaps we prefer to be the rich man in the story of Lazarus.
It's hard to find studies on the internet describing what the labor cost of produce is. The only one I remember seeing was for lettuce, though, which indicated the price of non-illegal lettuce would amount to about 5c more per head.
I imagine some things would be more expensive than others. Lettuce is mechanized, I think. Still, though, it seems to me virtually all Americans would pay up to 20% more for produce if the labor was all legal, whether because they would like less illegal immigrants, or because they would like to see agricultural workers treated better.
For what it's worth, I think *both* goals need to be achieved. And heck, for $12 an hour this freelancer could probably be pursuaded to get out there every once in a while for three hours a day, two days a week.
Most teenagers now are averse to hard work, let alone low pay.
Ande, in California there is a burger chain called In'n'Out. They are far and away the best burger chain in the state. The company is family owned, not a giant franchise corporation.
If you go into an In-n-Out, the workforce will reflect the neighborhood, a lot of local kids/young adults. Hispanics in a latino neighborhood, Asians in an Asian neighborhood. When I lived in San Diego, my local In-n-Out seemed to be staffed largely by the spouses of Navy enlisted men, on enlisted guys themselves moonlighting. Generally any of these groups will be native born Americans , judging from the unaccented English they speak.
Why is this? Well In-n-Out does pay more per hour, I've seen up to $9 starting per hour, about half again Cali's minimum. But the Burgers are still cheap, no doubt because a crew turns out hundreds of them during a shift -- labor is a low per unit sold cost. Moreover, because they are private, you don't get franchisees essentially favoring one ethnic group. If you get a franchisee from Mexico, or a restaruant manager from Mexico, they are going to favor the carnales, that's just the way it is. The monoglot American born kid ain't gonna get hired.
The issue of social cost must also be addressed. The 30 year old burger flipper with two kids in school simply is not paying his way in American society. His taxes don't cover the costs of the kids in school, the free lunches, etc. Now, all work is dignified, but really we don't need to import 30 year old burger flippers so we can subsidize their households.
If we doubled the price of agricultural products, wages could be raised to the point Americans would do the picking. But are consumers going to tolerate that?
Labor costs: Table 806 of the 2008 Statistical Abstract puts total farm output for 2005 at $253e9, and employee compensation at $24.3e9. Farming isn't my area of expertise, but it appears to me that labor costs amount to a rather small percentage of farming income, and that even large (2x, 3x, 4x) increases in agricultural wages wouldn't quite double food prices.
As to what degree of food-price increases consumers would find intolerable, I plead insufficient data.
If we slashed our ag subsidies, we could look at importing more of our food from Mexico instead of uprooting their laborers.
Eliminating farm subsidies may indeed "upsize" the American market for third-world food exports - with obvious benefits for overseas farmers - but at the price of outsourcing our own food production. As with energy, there's something to be said for national self-sufficiency WRT food production - see the WWI "Starvation Blockade", or present-day Gaza. OTOH, given my druthers, I'd junk the current asinine system of farm subsidies for tariffs on food imports.
Reason recently ran a rather interesting article on guest workers:
www.reason.com/news/show/123474.html
Most notable to me were the rather draconian measures utilized by other countries to prevent their guest workers from integrating. One wonders if American advocates of guest-worker programs have such policies in mind for ensuring that such workers do indeed remain "guests".
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