Meghan Daum has been to spring break, and came back troubled by what she saw: But after a week of talking to people in various states of undress and intoxication, I can tell you this much: What's happening on spring...
And nothing is going to change it. Once a cultural landslide starts it does not stop.
octopus
March 20, 2008 7:53 PM
In a society where a call girl like Ashley Dupre can be become the latest celebrity and be awarded with riches from song downloads, press, and no doubt a talk show/book deal/lifetime movie on the way, is this a surprise?
There was a book by a Pamela Paul, "Poronofied", in which she details how the 'Net, with its "porn 24/7" access has changed youth culture in a post-feminist world. I'd suggest it to folks who haven't read it or her other book, "The Starter Marriage".
Zoetius
March 20, 2008 8:23 PM
Congratulations to you and your families liberation from the idiot box. 3 years free and counting!
Phil
March 20, 2008 8:24 PM
Good man Rod, good man. I canceled my cable over two years ago and have not missed it at all, all I watch is PBS (the Newshour, mainly) and DVDs from Netflix. I'm so glad I am never even able to tune in to CNN or Fox, all the nonsense and talking heads, and now I haven't the foggiest idea what is going on in the life and times of Britney Spears and the like! Woo-hoo!
John E.
March 20, 2008 8:26 PM
Maybe Ms. Daum should have gone to a MENSA convention. Imagine finding drunkenness and debauchery on a beach during Spring Break! Who would have thought?!?
Regarding the role of the free market and libertarianism, "religious folk" supposedly make up more than 80 percent of the US population. So one would think that in such a society, the free market would reflect the values of this overwhelmingly religious nation.
But, somehow, it doesn't.
Rod suggests that 'the left' is to blame. I suggest he look a little more closely at that 80%.
pyrrho
March 20, 2008 8:28 PM
Rod, you should definitely go the DVD and Netflix route. Having physical control over the media content coming into your house is immensely satisfying.
Franklin Evans
March 20, 2008 8:29 PM
Rod, I've gone around the angry circle on this topic too many times, and not just on your blog. I'm going to skip the anger over specifying "feminism" in the list of blame -- and I hasten to add that the list not only should be made and discussed, but that somehow consequences be visited upon its members -- because feminism started out as a completely positive and constructive entity: a woman is her own person, and no one can take that away from her.
Where everyone, of whatever label you care to use, has failed women is in the combination of two things: the backlash (stipulating the deserved/undeserved argument) against asserting female personhood, and the incredibly stupid oversight around the cultural aspects that have always been embedded in feminine identity, but became a detriment because it involves profit.
So, that covers culture and materialism. I am a feminist willing to criticize feminism, Rod. All I ask is that you (specific and general) make an effort to get beyond the backlash aspect (the blame-fest) and work with me on getting some constructive changes made. After the TV, I suggest we go after fashion and makeup. Other items to follow will come to mind, I'm sure.
Grumpy Old Man
March 20, 2008 8:29 PM
I've heard Tristram Englehardt, an MD and Orthodox philosopher, speak on this. What I'm saying here is probably a rather poor paraphrase of some of his ideas.
Search for "Living in the Ruins . . . " here for two podcasts by him.
Consider the following:
One of the fundamental problems is the postponement of marriage and childbirth in favor of higher education and careers. This postponement creates both loneliness and unfulfilled drives that would be hard to resist even in a less commercially sexualized culture. In essence, it tends to reduce sex from something tied to a bond between two souls, to a sterile form of gratification. It is supported by the availability of abortion.
Even though some may engage in sex to seem grown up, in fact what happens is childhood is extended and manhood and womanhood postponed, if not throttled forever.
It would be quite counter-cultural for college-educated folks to encourage their kids to marry and breed early, and to stay married.
Without full disclosure, these comments are largely "do as I say, not as I did." Dr. E's views are well worth considering, at least.
pyrrho
March 20, 2008 8:38 PM
"I'm going to skip the anger over specifying 'feminism' in the list of blame ..."
Me, too. I'm heading straight to patriarchy. How did our kindly forefathers do us wrong? "Manifold evils?" Those evils are beginning to look positively quaint. I'm getting the vapors ... I'd better sit down.
Susan
March 20, 2008 8:46 PM
I am a feminist
- Franklin Evans
Beware the male feminist. "Franklin" please correct your gender, if appropriate.
sigaliris
March 20, 2008 8:51 PM
Rod, you might want to rethink this Great Lenten Orthodox fast from sex thing. The slutty girlz are looming entirely too large in your imagination. This post borders on the pornographic. I would advise any young man who truly wishes to keep his mind spotless and pure to turn his eyes away from it and the lurid pictures it evokes.
Doug Cramer
March 20, 2008 9:31 PM
Well Rod, without having read your entire post or the comments, let me say that an examination of women as self-selecting as those who have decided to go to major Spring Break destinations (something less than 25% of college students do) should not necessarily serve as a jumping off point for a discussion of women in general.
Bless,
Doug
Doug Cramer
March 20, 2008 9:34 PM
Rod: I do commend you for dropping the television; I was rather ashamed of some of the withdrawal symptoms I went through when we ditched it. Thank God for the Internet. ;-)
Doug
steve
March 20, 2008 9:40 PM
Based on lots of opinion and little evidence I think this is mostly a result of our consumerism. Sex sells, really well. Nothing on television, in a magazine or newspaper (with a few rare exceptions) gets there w/o someone paying for it with advertising dollars. Even if the ads themselves arent sexual these guys know what shows they are sponsoring.
Next I would place the lack of child/parental contact. Too many single parent families. Too many families where families dont really spend time together. Parents dont talk with their kids. Too many try to be friends and not parents when they do.
This isnt happening in China as far as I can tell so it must be more than a lack of Christianity. No feminism there either.
Steve
Mhoram
March 20, 2008 10:05 PM
Feminism is part of it, to the extent that feminism urged women to act like men. Young men were always willing to go have anonymous, drunken sex on a beach somewhere, but until this generation, most women weren't willing to oblige them.
But that's only part of it. Consumerism is a part of it: consuming as many experiences and sensations as possible. The way our culture glorifies consent is part of it too. The only requirement for something to be a moral act now is that the participants are adults and all consent. (And those requirements are weakening.)
To put it plainly, it's fun, and they know no reason not to do it, so why not?
H.D.
March 20, 2008 10:16 PM
What a gig for Meghan Daum. She spends a week on spring break and writes a single column? After all that time, she manages to directly quote only one girl (not by name), and slip a lot of "seemed to" and other unverifiable details into her reporting. Do women like this even have editors? Or does having a big book and a pretty face just make you immune from such concerns?
Curmudgeon Geographer
March 20, 2008 10:19 PM
Funny all the work those college, uh, females, went through to "gain confidence", didn't they realize that today practically all they needed was a lower back tattoo?
Anonymous
March 20, 2008 10:21 PM
Rod, I share your revulsion for the debauchery that occurs on so many kids' Spring Break trips. In large part, I think the parents are to blame: they rent the pads where they know the wild parties will occur, they give their daughters boxes of condoms, sometimes they buy the booze. In my experience, if more wholesome Spring Break experiences are offered by parents, many kids will respond. Example: my kids (now 24, 21 and 18) have spent most of their recent Spring Breaks building houses for the poor in the barrios of Tijuana, as part of a wildly popular mission trip sponsored by a local Presbyterian church. They camp in a quarry, work hard all day, then debate faith issues around the campfire at night (and somehow also fit in some pretty crazy soccer games with the locals). The program actually has to turn away kids, its that popular. I really am convinced that if parents make clear that they expect good things of their teen and college age kids (and facilitate Spring Break events that center around such things), then most kids will respond. Unfortunately, many parents actually encourage their kids to act like jerks.
Bill
March 20, 2008 10:22 PM
oops...that was my post about alternative Spring Break activities. Forgot to put my name on it.
Baz
March 20, 2008 10:39 PM
Smart cost-cutting measure dropping the cable, Rod, the way gas and all other prices are going now in this nutso economy. Every little bit helps.
Kristen M.
March 20, 2008 10:52 PM
Kudos for turning off the TV! My family did it some 12 years ago, and we've never looked back. We use Netflix, and we even manage to put our Netflix account on hold during the major fasting seasons, too. It is so freeing to be in such control of the media coming into our home.
That said, you asked "what went wrong." While there's a lot to say for the cultural drift that's happened in the last thirty years, it goes back farther than that to what made the cultural drift possible in the first place.
It's fair to consider the quandry Grumpy Old Man alluded to. Our culture has created something abnormal called "adolescence" in which you're not quite a child, but you're not quite an adult. It used to be that people were married young, as teenagers, and they had the lasting familial and communal ties to support them in the creation of their new families. People learned about sex solely within the context of being married. I've even heard an argument that such early marriages are not only historical, but also the most "natural" way for humans to do it given the age a woman starts her period. Did you know that a woman gets the MOST health benefits out of bearing children if she does it as a teenager? The younger she is when she bears children, the more radically she reduces her risk for all kinds of future ailments (from osteoperosis to cancer). It's hard to imagine such early marriages happening now. In fact, they make me cringe and want to cry "child abuse!" But, that's only because I still think of a fifteen year old as a girl -- because in our culture, she still is! She's an "adolescent," not bearing any of the responsibilities of adulthood (from keeping a home to earning a living) yet having to cope with all its sexual energy.
Once "adolescence" became an accepted and integrated concept in society writ large, we kept pushing its end further and further back. Now we don't expect people to get married or act like adults until they've graduated from college and have a few years making a career behind them. So, what are they supposed to do with all that sexual energy, particularly when it's being so well nourished and kept aflame by pop culture?
Conan
March 20, 2008 10:58 PM
I have to agree that feminism is not to blame for a lot of these ills. Sure, there are certain apects of the feminist agenda that go overboard in advocating for sexual freedom, but overall, women are better off with more freedom to make decisons in life, not less. Most feminists would abhor almost all the behavior that is described during spring break. I would say the problem isn't that women are too free, the problem is they are not free enough. They are not free from the enormous pressure put on them by society and our corporate culture, which drives to them to spend as much money and energy as possible to in a never ending quest to be cuter/thinnner/hotter/better in bed/sexier/ than any other women out there, with results shown by their sexual attraction to men, as if this is all that matters in life. This is all accomplished by media products (such as most so-called women's magazines) that serve to suck every last bit of self esteem from a woman in order to turn her into a basket case, pursuing some level of perfection that is simply not attainable, all in the name of corporate profits. Conservatives haven't always helped matters, especially since some conservative culture in the Anne Coulter vein sends much of the same message, that woman can never do anything right. But that doesn't mean feminists and conservatives can't find common ground. Feminists would be better served to drop some their traditional hostility toward Christianity and embrace the ideals of chastity and modesty in Christianity, ideals that woman can use to defend their self-esteem and sexuality. The message should be that evaluating a woman on the basis of her sexuality alone is not empowering, it's insulting. Feminists and Christians could probably further those shared goals well if they would give up a little of their hostility and compromise on some things. But of course, compromise in America these days isn't hot...
Don Altabello
March 20, 2008 11:22 PM
Well, there's been a lot of interesting things said on this thread so far. I'll only add a point or two. First, I really think that the combination of readily available parental money and graduate school really perpetuates adolesence for both men and women. Law school, for instance, is kind of a seemingly surreal, no-consequences atmosphere for some people. We call it high school revisited because of all the interpersonal drama.
Truth be told, and maybe it's just because I can be a serious guy, I notice a lot of immaturity among people in their early to mid-twenties. When I talk to them (and I just turned 27) it sometimes feels like I am speaking with a junior high kid who has ADD. It's hard to explain, but I see this sort of self-absorption and vanity among not only those who live the "wild life" but also some people at religious events--things just manifest themselves in different forms of vice. For the people who are in the so-called "wild life" we get spring break I suppose. For some of the religious, it is in an obsession in having this spiritual gatorade everyday come down from heaven to rev you up, so that your vocation and path in life is always clear. Of course, what they leave out is that success and vocation has an element of realism, relationalism (it's not all about you), and suffering. To the extent these are excluded, the religious young person who falls into this trap is as much a utilitarian as the hedonistic spring breaker (except he may not be committing a mortal sin:)).
Mark in Houston
March 20, 2008 11:26 PM
Gee, this sounds like the sort of thing I saw when I went to Spring Break at South Padre Island for the first time -- in 1988. Sorry folks, this stuff is very far from new or a recent development.
Also, regarding feminism as a cause for this phenomenon - bollocks. The fratboys (regardless of whether they actually are in fraternities or even college - I'm simply talking about a certain type of 17-25 year old male) cheering on and encouraging this sort of thing, and who are the prime force behind this sort of thing, aren't feminists or even any species of liberal. In fact, most of them probably vote GOP, to the extent they even vote. And I know because I was one of the boys on the beach back in the day.
sigaliris
March 21, 2008 12:06 AM
Kristen M, do you have any sources you could give for your assertion that it's beneficial for girls to have children at 15? I suspect this is a myth, or at the very least that there are both benefits and disadvantages. Even horse breeders don't send mares to be bred until they have reached maturity. It is certainly true that no young woman should bear the strain of pregnancy until her bones have stopped growing, and I don't think that happens at 15. Until the growth plates close, a woman needs to use her calcium for her own body. She doesn't have the extra resources for the fetus. There's at least one UN study that shows that women who are married young and start childbearing before 19 have worse health outcomes throughout life, as do their children. So a woman who starts childbearing at 15 is not just putting herself at risk, she's also risking having less healthy babies. Early childbearing is also one of the big risk factors for obstructed labor and fistula in Africa. Have you actually raised teenage girls? I have, and I definitely don't think 15 is the ideal age for the responsibilities of motherhood. Fifteen-year-olds, male or female, are just big bodies with a child's head on top. Recent scientific studies show that their brains haven't matured by 15, either.
rombald
March 21, 2008 2:45 AM
You could always avoid these Spring Break problems by living in England - it's too cold to go to the beach!
Seriously, though, I thought John E had a point. When you have a free market and a highly religious country, why do the media, etc., not reflect religious values? One alternative is elite manipulation of the market in favour of the cultural left - I hope I'm not putting words in your mouth to say that that's your position, Rod. The other is that most people aren't really all that religious.
Max Schadenfreude
March 21, 2008 4:29 AM
"Sorry folks, this stuff is very far from new or a recent development."
I don't think the primary concern here for most is that this phenomenon is new. Besides, 1988 was yesterday!
thomps
March 21, 2008 5:24 AM
I don't know about any studies but a good friend of mine at work who had a child in her teen years before graduating high school was informed by her ob/gyn that having her son so young did cut her risk for several diseases/health problems down the line. If anyone does know any studies on this please link them. I think the rest of the stuff Kristen posted about delaying adolescence in our society makes a lot of sense. There's a whole lot of other factors as well. As for me I'm all for feminism when it means equal opportunities, equal pay for equal work, but when they get into the man-hating side of it (which is definitely present)I go cold. Sorry enlightened men and womyn I don't hate men. There's more than a few individual males I would happily kick in the backside if the law would let me get away with it, but that same view goes with females as well. My likes and dislikes of people are on an individual basis.
Anonymous
March 21, 2008 5:39 AM
"why do the media, etc., not reflect religious values?"
Original Sin.
maria
March 21, 2008 6:27 AM
Yes, something is going wrong, i wanted to spend some weeks at the beach of Aegean sea in Turkey in late May this year, but hearing some rumours i m afraid they say drunk European lesbians are harassing tourists there :(
Other Jim
March 21, 2008 7:48 AM
Feminism is to blame, along with other cultural forces emanating from the middle of the 20th Century. Many of those forces were cultural and historical, but there was an element of hatred directed against western civilization, patriarchy, and the family, which cannot be denied. The free market is just what it says it is, a free market. It merely reflects what society wants. If you want to take some things off the market, that's a different story, because whatever gets put onto it can be sold and traded.
When you remove sexuality from its traditional role and unleash it in the name of "freedom", this is the result. And this isn't just womens' sexual freedom. All the pictures of scantily clad women and porn stars on CNN didn't get there thanks to women, it's there because men have their sexual freedom as well.
People on the "right" (culturally, not politically) have no place to complain though. Just shut it off. If you abandon the popular culture, it will wither on the vine. Plus, you're making most of the new consumers. But doing it is tough. Sending your kids to private school isn't necessarily enough to get them out of the swamp, because parents who let 8 year-olds watch pornos may also have the money to send their kid to private school. And the latest sociological research confirms what most people already know: who your children socialize with is the greatest factor determining who they will become.
octopus
March 21, 2008 9:17 AM
You could always avoid these Spring Break problems by living in England - it's too cold to go to the beach!
Oh no! Global Warming will also lead to more debauchery!
Seriously though, in my view its not feminism, but consumerism co-opting the ideals of feminism and heck individualism in our society. Sure in 1988 South Padre Island was just as wild, but we didn't have Cable Channels sending down corespondents and hosting the parties themselves. It isn't that these things existed throughout history, its that we can "enjoy" them on-screen or on-line versus just hearing about it from our "lucky" friends who went or even reminiscing about our salad days...
stefanie
March 21, 2008 9:24 AM
Grumpy Old Man:It would be quite counter-cultural for college-educated folks to encourage their kids to marry and breed early, and to stay married.
Kristin mentions marriage at 15.
GOM, that's the last thing college-educated parents are going to do. A lot of it ties in with health care in this country. Young people are off their parents' insurance at 18 or 19 (or at the end of high school, whichever comes last) unless they go to college, in which case they are insured until 23-26 (depending on the plan.)
Young people w/o a college education are very unlikely to get the kinds of jobs which carry medical insurance. So how are they supposed to pay for those babies they produce - including any possible medical risks like a child with a developmental problem, preterm birth, low birth weight, etc?
All those complications are more common in younger (i.e. under 20) mothers.
Further, I know a fair # of young people with something wrong with them - diabetes, other metabolic disorders, ADD, joint problems, etc. One swallow does not a summer make, but I don't recall this being the case so much when I was that age. I never went to the doctor, except for one or two emergencies, and then the charges weren't outrageous.
That was then, this is now. Turning a young person out into the world without insurance or the means to work for the same is pretty irresponsible, and a possible ticket to bankruptcy.
Kristen, the other problem I have with very young marriage/child bearing is this. Traditionally women have been literally "locked up" by this practice. One reason early 19th c. women's rights developed in New England was because of the large proportion of spinsters. Poorly educated teenage girls stuck at home under the thumb of husband and mother-in-law, saddled with a lot of children - no, thanks.
No one, to my knowledge, has been able to reverse the trend of educated women (4 years college or more) having relatively few children on the average.
Unsympathetic reader
March 21, 2008 9:27 AM
Other Jim: "When you remove sexuality from its traditional role and unleash it in the name of "freedom", this is the result."
One can 'unleash' sexuality under any term one wants, but that doesn't make it 'feminism'. I have a hard time accepting that feminism (or "hatred directed against western civilization, patriarchy, and the family") equates to women having a pitcher of beer poured over their t-shirts while a throng of drunken men watch and justified by contest participants as an attempt to solicit approval as a 'hottie'. Does anyone remember Andrea Dworkin?
Better to blame WWII. Repercussions from that upheaval dramatically changed US society.
rombald: "When you have a free market and a highly religious country, why do the media, etc., not reflect religious values?"
That's easy: To temporarily escape from under the thumb of heavy religious authority.
watsy
March 21, 2008 9:40 AM
I think that I can understand Ms Daum's discomfort attending a spring break. I attended a couple of frat parties in my college day(20 or so years ago), and felt like a social misfit. Spring break brings the heaviest partiers from all over the country together for 1 week of sex, drugs, and unlimited alcohol consumption. Ms Daum is right to be a shocked and appalled by such behavior.
I think that adults are right to point to such behavior and say that something is wrong and to ask questions. However, I think that to say that the answer is to return to the days of Patriarchy is very wrong. Patriarchy is the worst form of society for women and children. Look at how women and children are treated in Muslim societies without feminism balancing the power of the male. Look at how women and children were treated in this country prior to the 1960's. Men could treat women and children however they wanted and be as abusive as they wished, and women and children were powerless to respond. So, we don't have it exactly right. Feminism didn't bring Utopia.
I'm not a man hater, but I really believe that the problem is that men still have too much power in our society. They run the movie and tv industry, and they know that sex sells. Women are exploited to make more money. I believe that many of the big women's magazines have women editors, but I'm wondering who OWNS the magazines. I bet that the editorial staff is reporting to males.
Oprah is a good example of a women who is in control of her life and her destiny. She's a women who understands the power of feminism. People are right to let her and women like her talk to our girls. Prior to feminism, Oprah would have been another little girl being attacked by an uncle in the closet while struggling her whole life to put food on the table.
We, also, see the problems in our society where men have relinquished all power so that they can be good time boys. It's time for our society to make men like that recognize that it's wrong to not take responsibility for family. Blaming feminism won't get us there.
Franklin Evans
March 21, 2008 10:04 AM
Susan, I should probably be afraid to ask, but: why?
Feminism is the handy target, the easily identified scapegoat. Some here have hit various parts of the target, but this one is worthy of a more direct mention: ...an element of hatred directed against western civilization, patriarchy, and the family, which cannot be denied.
Other Jim, that was an important statement (especially in your complete context), and the point should be emphasized: the hatred (and I would rather call it anger, though a single word is inadequate anyway) was always there. Feminism (and the accompanying changes/advances in culture and media technology, WWII and Rosie the Riveter as exemplar) simply gave it a voice. People have very long oral memories, and women as a group are no exception.
I have a personal caveat in quoting Other Jim. I don't agree with his phrasing in the quoted text. I see the anger (and, yes, hatred) directed at the structures named or under the things listed, not the things themselves necessarily. There have been benign patriarchies that valued and protected the rights of women. I challenge anyone to find the propaganda, the explicit statements that "family is bad". There's a ream of discussion in there, to be sure, but let us not lose sight of the target. Feminists aplenty are out there worthy of blame in our current fiasco called culture; feminism as an idea was, imo, long overdue. That we (and I exclude no one) have handled things badly over the last century or so should not surprise anyone. As I asked in my previous post, can we please get over the blame part and get to work on healing?
cyrano
March 21, 2008 10:08 AM
It makes me sad to think that it's been brought home, on this Good Friday, that the dominant religion of the United States isn't a religion at all, but consumerism. We're simply talking commodities here. Sex is the most dominant marketing tool of our culture, so of course it's been sold, and sold, and oversold, to where breast enhancement is no longer a weird gift to give to a young woman for high school graduation. I can't blame young women for being slutty, because they're simply responding to what the market demands, both the overarching American market, but more precisely, what the market of frat boys (the most likely candidates for future success...like it or not, it's true) think they want in a mate. Maybe we're coming full circle with regard to what we primates are doing for mating rituals.
I think feminism falls far down the list of causes.
sigaliris
March 21, 2008 10:31 AM
I think cyrano and others have made an excellent observation about the role of consumerism. The very existence of this post in its present form proves the point. A thoughtful, well-considered discussion of sexuality and youth culture would, perforce, have given equal weight to the role of young men and their demands, and to what has gone wrong with the images of male sexuality presented to boys. However, the mental imagery associated with horny, drunken frat boys just doesn't have the same lurid appeal as another big fat fantasy billboard plastered with two-dimensional half-naked sluts. Nor do readers in general resonate to criticism of men as happily as they vibrate in tune with criticism of women. So the blog sways to the seductive music of market forces and plays, again, that old tune called What's Wrong With Girls These Days. Jerome was one of the most celebrated improvisers on this theme--not Jerome Kern, but the Artist Formerly Known as "Saint." And that was a good long time ago.
Steve
March 21, 2008 10:53 AM
Growing up in the 50's and 60's sex education went like this: Boys, you arent supposed to ask for sex.
Girls: Boys arent supposed to ask for sex but they will anyway. It is your job to say no. Not really sure we are that much further along in attitudes. Its still the female form we will see in advertising as advertisers have figured out that "hot chicks" ads work on men and women.
Steve
Don Altabello
March 21, 2008 11:05 AM
Concerning feminism--I too am not entirely sure that this is on the top of the list of things to blame. There probably is a lot there in terms of things like the V-Monologues, which tends to take the view that any discretion in sexual matters is "bottling it up."
Also--it is clear that there is a view among some women that sexual promiscuity and aggressiveness (ie. the worst of male behavior) is a form of equality. These themes are undeniable.
That said, consumerism, individualism, banality etc... are more likely causes of this sort of thing.
Daniel
March 21, 2008 11:34 AM
When the house PR broadcaster of the conservative movement--Fox News--is owned by the sleaziest network on broadcast television, Fox, it seems unmistakable that consumerism--the by-product of unregulated capitalism--is the chief problem.
thomas tucker
March 21, 2008 11:35 AM
Steve- the interesting thing is that, by and large, that kind of sex education actually worked in the 50's. Most teenagers did not have premarital sex. Now it is the reverse, and society acts as if it is incapable of being otherwise. Yet, we know that it was different in the past.
Observer
March 21, 2008 11:54 AM
Remove all outside information and (a) they find it elsewhere, (b) they rightfully understand you are not open to honest dialog and educating them, and (c) come to their own conclusions and experiment on their own without benefit of your life experience.
Good luck with that.
I've never understood this approach to parenting. It's lazy and self-defeating.
Lord Karth
March 21, 2008 12:02 PM
Controlling Human sexuality has always been something of a problem. Colonial parents had many of the same issues as we do; New England, especially, was well-known for seven-month babies. Later American (and English) culture was well-known for public prudery and private debauchery--witness the 19th century demimonde of cities like London and New York.
The difference between the situation of 2008 and the situation of 1898 can be summed up in four words: State and Corporate power. The expansion of State power means an expansion of taxation, which has driven more mothers---not just women; women have always worked in most Western societies---but MOTHERS--into the workplace. This leaves children more exposed and vulnerable to outside influences.
Meanwhile, advertising-driven mass media (particularly television) has become probably THE dominant influence in the lives of young people. This is in no small part thanks to State subsidies (tax preferences and tax exemptions) for business' advertising and "public relations" activities. A sympathetic "intellectual" class has, at the same time, attempted to justify this as a positive development. It's a vicious circle.
Traditional sources of authority in developing lives (the Church, extended family, neighborhood) have been defeated and displaced by these new powers, to the point where one can readily claim that television and the mass media are the real educational authorities in American culture. There used to be a saying about the Jesuits: give them a child when he is 6, and they will answer for the man's religion and opinions. The modern "Jesuits" are the producers and writers of TV and movies, including the advertising writers.
The average child is exposed to mass media before he can speak, and this exposure governs his development of his feelings and perceptions about the world. Placed in daycare by overtaxed and ad-pressured parents, is it any wonder that the average youth in Century21 America is more knowledgeable about Paris Hilton and Britney Spears than about
George Washington and Johann S. Bach ?
The only solution I see (and it's a partial solution at best) is to disconnect from and actively discourage contact with "pop" culture. Never mind getting rid of cable; get rid of the television outright if you can. Get the children involved in some sort of activity that keeps them too busy to pay attention to People magazine and "American Idol". This will virtually require that one parent stay at home (which is why so few families will actually follow through on this), and will very probably result in the family having to take on an austere (by 2008 "standards"; not by 1940s or '50s standards, perhaps) lifestyle.
Long-term ? Virtually the entire culture of Modern America has to go. The welfare state (especially the old-age entitlements that do so much to destroy extended families) is going to have to be eradicated. The massive taxation that drives mothers into the workplace has to go. The incentives for business to goad people into consumption and debt have to go. (Mass distribution of a "jammer" against television and radio signals probably wouldn't hurt, either.) This will, unfortunately, probably require a major war or mass civil unrest---a continent-wide disruption of the culture. Not likely, I must admit. But this is the course of events that will most likely have to take place to allow us to raise our children as Human beings instead of brain-dead consumers.
Have a nice day.
Your servant,
Lord Karth
Mary Russell
March 21, 2008 12:03 PM
I used to share your attitude about television; I did not own a tv until I married into it 3 years ago. But I have to say that I have really been enjoying HBO's John Adams series, as well as more low brow programs such as Project Runway. What is the harm in these things? Is it that you think the medium itself is corrupt?
pyrrho
March 21, 2008 12:27 PM
Actually, Lord Karth, the difference between the situation of 2008 and the situation of 1898 in terms of sexual mores can be summed up by: (1) birth control, (2) antibiotics (which make abortions survivable), and (3) a vastly larger economy.
In the preindustrial days, it was a nearly impossible task to meet full-employment of all able bodied males. It's important to start with them as they tend to get angry and break things if they are economically marginalized. Now, nearly all men and women can find remunerated work in the economy, which has had a HUGE effect on relations between the sexes.
Mhoram
March 21, 2008 12:30 PM
The medium of TV by its nature is distracting, at least, even when the programming is good. Even though there are several good programs on these days, I'm staying without cable and watching those shows through Netflix. There's just something about being able to choose when and how to watch shows that seems to keep them in their proper place in my life. I know with DVRs it should be possible to do the same thing, but I haven't tried that. When i pick a disc out of thousands and wait a day or two for it to show up, you can bet it's going to be something I really want to see instead of just the best thing I could find while flipping channels, and I'm going to save it for "movie time" and fully enjoy it.
On the rare occasions that I watch TV (with rabbit ears) now, like yesterday when the NCAA basketball tournament started, I can't believe how distracting and scatterbrained it is. Commercial breaks seem constant, and many commercials are so stupid or insulting that I can only stand to watch for so long. It's just not pleasant.
Donna Diorio
March 21, 2008 12:35 PM
I never agreed with you more, Rod. In the past two weeks I have had both of my female Papillons in heat and watched my 2 males relentlessly trying to break through our efforts to keep them from mating this time around. As I watched the males get bleary-eyed and the females curling back their tails in invitation, the scene looked just like the video clips that have been showing on the news of Spring Break and Spitzer's hooker in the Girls Gone Wild cip when she was 18. I have marveled at how things have changed just since Spring Break 1969, where the normal girl would never be exposed to that kind of vulgarity, much less practice it in the mirror. If this is all the Woodstock generation has contributed to the family life we revolted against, we have made things decidedly worse that our parents before us were ever guilty of.
Anonymous
March 21, 2008 12:45 PM
I love how no attempt at all is made to hold young men responsible for receiving oral sex from these girls. It's the old, "boys will be boys!" attitude raising it's ugly head again, foisting all the responsibility for chastity onto young women, holding young girls almost solely responsible for the rise in premarital sex. This problem is always viewed through the lens of young women giving oral sex as the problem, not the young men receiving it.
Of course, this double-standard is very old, but you'll forgive me if I'm suspicious of people's motives when I hear "The changing attitudes of girls are responsible for this problem," or "Certain aspects of our culture are warping young women from their true nature-- sugar, spice, and chaste outside of marriage!"
Like this:
"It has refused to assert—or even to acknowledge—that female sexuality is as intricately connected to kindness and trust as it is to gratification and pleasure. It's in the nature of who we are..."
Well, ideally, EVERYONE'S sexuality would be linked to kindness and trust. I think most people are there or get there, even they have a bumpy start, and that hasn't changed.
What this statement misses is that people are different. People have different personalities, expectations, views of relationships and experiences in their past that color the expression and nature of their sexuality. This includes women.
How anyone thinks they can paint half the human population in such broad strokes is beyond me. Kindness and trust isn't "innate" in women, or men. This is especially true in context of sexuality as well. You learn it.
Women aren't born into the world as gentle, angelic, nurturing figures. They arrive bloody and screaming just like the other half.
sigaliris
March 21, 2008 12:47 PM
a major war or mass civil unrest---a continent-wide disruption of the culture--and this, you think, will enable us to "raise our children as human beings"?
Mr. Karth, what in heck have you been smoking? Perhaps you need to read more history. Try some literature on post-war Germany or post-revolution Russian and China. See if their experiences with major wars and continent-wide disruptions enabled them to attain greater human-ness for their children.
Connie
March 21, 2008 1:40 PM
Is a coincidence that Lord Karth showed up here about the same time m_david disappeared?
Anonymous
March 21, 2008 3:01 PM
"Feminism was supposed to raise the consciousness of men, but it has made so many women just as raunchy and sex-obsessed as many males. Hey, I'm not blaming feminism, exactly"
You AREN'T???!!! Thanx 4 clearing that up, Rod, 'cuz until ya sed so, it shure as heck looked like it.
Lord Karth
March 21, 2008 3:15 PM
Mary:
Television, being a primarily visual medium, is very good at conveying images. It is no good whatsoever at presenting abstract arguments or discussions, which take place on an oral/aural level. Words engage the higher, Human, reasoning mind. Images work on a more visceral level. Indeed, there is considerable research showing that watching virtually any television produces a shutdown of the higher brain and an increased level of alpha waves (brain waves associated with a brain in a torpid state). The medium isn't so much "corrupt" as "corrupting".
Pyrrho:
The three differences you cite are secondary at best. They have an effect (birth control in particular), I will grant you, but not to the extent that a State-dominated, mass-media economy does. Pre-industrial males could always "light out for the territories", as many mountain men did. In addition, the pre-mass-media social setup allowed traditional institutions to inculcate a moral code that actually supported the idea that limits may be legitimately placed on individual conduct. Modern mass media actively oppose the idea of limitations on individual behavior, as well as providing a constant incentive to social disruption by presenting the consumerist ideal as the only one worthy of emulating.
Sigaliris:
You miss my point. The present State/Corporate-dominated social set-up is so firmly entrenched that it would require a major war or similarly large disruptive event to eliminate it. I say that because the consumerist economy requires the following:
1) a mass medium for widespread advertising and reinforcing the notion of consumption of material goods as the highest social value;
2) financial incentives for the use of the said mass medium on a wide scale (the tax incentives I mentioned earlier);
3) a medium that is primarily VISUALLY oriented; this allows for the greatest diffusion of ideas to the greatest number of people (the "least common denominator", so to speak) in the face of differences in spoken languages and countervailing ideas from more traditional institutions.
This structure, in its turn, requires a particular form of high-tech economy and a particular form of powerful State apparatus to maintain it. (We can discuss this further, if you care to.)
As to your other comments: I have studied post-Revolutionary Russia and Communist China (I accumulated enough credits in the area in college to have taken a degree in Russian Studies) extensively for perhaps 30 years. Also, I have relatives who personally served in the military in post-WW2 Europe and who have related to me their first-hand knowledge of the conditions of that time and place. I stand by what I posted earlier.
It has been, in fact, Human nature to struggle to provide for one's family. This has held true ever since the species became recognizable as Humans. The modern American experiment has been to see if Humans can be reoriented towards immediate and unnecessary consumption and away from devotion to survival of family, House and Line while still preserving their essential humanity. In other words, can Humans handle widespread material prosperity and still be Human ?
I submit that this experiment is failing, and hideously so. Just consider the statistics on population decline in technologically advanced countries. Look at Japan, for example, or Europe. They have had a high level of material prosperity, a widespread mass-media culture---and their birth rates are not even close to replacement level. As to the behavior of those members allowed to live in those cultures----can you honestly look around you and tell me that they are the finest exemplars of this species ?
Connie:
Coincidence it is. You have my sworn word that I have never heard of or associated with "m_david".
Thank you all for your responses, and to Mr. Dreher for providing this fine and well-run forum. I have the honor to remain, as always
Your servant,
Lord Karth
fbc
March 21, 2008 3:33 PM
Hey, I'm not blaming feminism, exactly.
Why not? I am. A state legislator here in Oklahoma (Sally Kern) recently made national headlines for daring to say that the homosexual movement is a greater danger than Al-Quaeda.
I think she was greatly mistaken. Homosex is not the greatest threat to western culture. Feminism is. It has served as a corrosive element which has destroyed the family, and has undermined and threatened the Church, and also ushered the way for homosexuality and all the attendant evils which spring thereof.
The loss of the mother as homemaker and caretaker and nurturer, is a blow from which our culture will not recover. It was every bit as important as the father's role as provider -- probably even more so -- and its loss was key in ushering in the sexual revolution.
Dale Price
March 21, 2008 3:39 PM
When the house PR broadcaster of the conservative movement--Fox News--is owned by the sleaziest network on broadcast television, Fox, it seems unmistakable that consumerism--the by-product of unregulated capitalism--is the chief problem.
Well, no. America was a bare-knuckle consumerist society when Rupert Murdoch was filling his nappies Down Under, though I readily concede he's a sleazemonger.
But other factors are at work. We've come a long way from Beach Blanket Bingo to The Real Cancun, and it isn't because Americans have discovered television and conspicuous consumption in the interim.
Steve
March 21, 2008 3:43 PM
Thomas- It worked until it didnt. I dont think (leaving fairness and morality aside) that any system which relies solely on one sex to insure proper sexual conduct is sustainable.
Steve
Max Schadenfreude
March 21, 2008 11:01 PM
"I dont think...that any system which relies solely on one sex to insure proper sexual conduct is sustainable."
So true, and so much more true for any system that cannot rely on either sex to insure proper sexual conduct.
sigaliris
March 22, 2008 7:43 AM
This topic seems to be rolling down the usual grooves, and may have lost all headway already. But if anyone is still reading it--particularly Rod--I would like to issue a challenge. I don't believe it is possible to create a positive result using only negative strategies. It takes a lot more than just blowing up the TV or lecturing your daughters about what they will NOT wear to raise a young woman.
No girl is going to grow up with a healthy sense of self-respect if she's raised in the shadow of a Jeff-Foxworthian placard listing "99 Warning Signs that You Might Be a Slut." My challenge is to Rod and to anyone else--what is the work you're consistently doing to help girls grow up to be strong, happy and wise human beings? What experiences are you seeking out for them that will give them a sense of self-respect that doesn't depend on looking good and pleasing men? How will you foster healthy pleasure in their own sexuality? Where do you find outstanding female role models? How do you demonstrate your respect and love for women every day, where your daughters can see it? What activities do you participate in that will help them grow in creativity and competence? How do you show them that you love them, believe in them, and value them highly?
Of course, I might be barking up the wrong tree here. It's possible this thread is not about the welfare of girls at all. If it's really meant to provide another opportunity for men to express their feelings about control and possession and the potential loss thereof, I suppose it would be good to get that out on the table right now and stop wasting time.
Don Altabello
March 22, 2008 9:15 AM
"If it's really meant to provide another opportunity for men to express their feelings about control and possession and the potential loss thereof, I suppose it would be good to get that out on the table right now and stop wasting time."
I here this a lot when it comes to discussions of sex and promiscuity etc... But let me throw out this question--when it comes to a person's daughters (or their kids in general), don't you think it is natural to want to have some sort of *control* (in a lose sense) over their daughters? When we're talking about offspring, doesn't isn't there a strong instinct to protect and want to disseminate the values about these sorts of things to one's children. I think the way fathers feel about their daughters and sons can be very different. Same with mothers.
While one would hope we hold both to the same standards and try to infuse the same morals--I can tell you that my stomach would churn in circles a lot more if I found a hypothetical daughter of mine doing this sort of thing. I'm not sure that's being possessive, it's just the way the different sexes react to things.
sigaliris
March 22, 2008 9:51 AM
Don, you strike me as a basically good guy, so it's hard for me to believe that you would not feel your stomach "churn in circles" if you found out that your son had been out on the beach exploiting the willingness of young women to have meaningless sex with him. Morally speaking, it's the same, isn't it? The additional fear I'd feel for a daughter would be due to the very real additional dangers for her--pregnancy and possible involvement with male strangers who might hurt or kill her. Men don't have to worry about those things. But that doesn't make them morally superior.
To me, the idea that you'd feel a need to "control" your daughters, but not your sons, does show a problem in thinking. Honestly, I think a lot of men would like to control their sons, but they know it isn't going to happen. Somehow, they think it will work better on their daughters, but that doesn't usually happen, either. I don't think it's really the best way to deal with one's children at all. Whenever you approach them with a desire to control, you're going to have a fight on your hands, because all human beings naturally seek autonomy--girls no less than boys. When they're really young, sometimes you have to exercise control for safety's sake, but even then, it works better to control the environment and circumstances rather than the person.
Ultimately, as parents of either boys or girls, our goal is to educate them for independence. And we have to educate ourselves to accept their independence, even to rejoice in it. Ultimately, the choice of whether to accept or reject our values is theirs alone, and we can't control it. I think teaching, understanding, helping and modeling work a lot better to transmit values than misguided attempts to control what we really can't control.
jult52
March 22, 2008 10:06 AM
That 2006 Flanagan article is incredibly eloquent. It's written with power and is straight from the heart.
Max Schadenfreude
March 22, 2008 10:35 AM
"My challenge is to Rod and to anyone else--what is the work you're consistently doing to help girls grow up to be strong, happy and wise human beings?"
Gee, I still think telling a daughter not to have multiple sex partners at spring break falls into that category.
AFWIT, the same goes for sons.
stefanie
March 22, 2008 12:20 PM
The biggest revolution re: the sexes and social control *wasn't* the sexual revolution of the 1960s. (And yes, believe it or not, there *was* effective birth control in the late 19th/early 20th centuries, way before the Pill.) The biggest revolution was the ability of daughters to leave their families, go out and work, and live on their own.
It happened in the late 19th c., when young women in New England went into factory work in droves. If a young woman was of age, her father legally could not take her earnings or force her to live at home. This was a cardinal change in women's lives, far more significant (IMO) than the political early-feminist movements.
To get an idea of how things were in some parts of "the old country," in Sweden up till the turn of the 20th c., girls were *never* considered free and responsible adults if they were unmarried. They were *always* under the legal authority of their fathers, and then their husbands.
So in a sense industrialization - with its insatiable demand for cheap labor - essentially broke the back of patriarchy, at least in Europe and America. I don't see the genie going back into the bottle anytime soon. Even the most isolated "traditionalist" families still can't maintain that control once their children are 18.
Don Altabello
March 22, 2008 1:29 PM
"Don, you strike me as a basically good guy, so it's hard for me to believe that you would not feel your stomach "churn in circles" if you found out that your son had been out on the beach exploiting the willingness of young women to have meaningless sex with him."
Sig--of course it would. If I had a son who went off to college and started living that lifestyle (and didn't stop), he'd probably be cut off financially. I'm not a fan of the "boys will be boys" thing.
"Morally speaking, it's the same, isn't it? The additional fear I'd feel for a daughter would be due to the very real additional dangers for her--pregnancy and possible involvement with male strangers who might hurt or kill her. Men don't have to worry about those things. But that doesn't make them morally superior."
Morally speaking--yes. But I won't lie to you, Sig, emotionally it would hit me harder if it were a daughter doing these sorts of things. I'd venture a guess that most fathers have that impulse to some extent.
"To me, the idea that you'd feel a need to "control" your daughters, but not your sons, does show a problem in thinking. Honestly, I think a lot of men would like to control their sons, but they know it isn't going to happen. Somehow, they think it will work better on their daughters, but that doesn't usually happen, either."
As I was writing the word "control" I tried to find another word or context to use so it would not seem like I was just equating it to an idea of power for the sake of power. Of course--a little rebellion is not the end of the world. Life is messy--hopefully not too messy. Also, random and unloving sex is harmful to both genders--I don't find it too much of a stretch to believe that it affects women much more deeply.
Gender reactions and standards inevitably get mixed up in these sorts of discussions. My only point in bringing it up is to point out that these sorts of emotions and reactions that fathers have towards sons and daughters aren't always plugged through the equal protection clause. I don't think that ought to automatically be equated with patriarchal attitudes.
MinnowSpeaks
March 23, 2008 3:33 AM
Franklin Evans 3/21/4am Yes!
Sigaliris 3/22/7:45am Amen!
We are the consumers therefore we can change what is consumed, why it is consumed, how it is consumed.
What messages are we giving our children? They don't seem to have changed much--to boys: Women are for your pleasure. They are not you equals. To girls: you matter only to the degree you are attractive to men. To society: sex sells. UGH!
Feminism was meant to change those messages. We need to start saying to both our sons and our daughters--Women are more than the sum of their body parts. A female mind is a terrible thing to waste. Sex is meant to be the last step toward intimacy, an ultimate form of communicating one's value and esteme. Self-control is a virtue; it serves you well in many areas of your life.
Having a parent at home is great. Having two parents involved in thier child's life is even better.
As for girls having babies sooner--the health risks far out weigh the health benefits--mental stress, calcium and iron deficiency, infant and maternal mortality rates.
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Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.
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And nothing is going to change it. Once a cultural landslide starts it does not stop.
In a society where a call girl like Ashley Dupre can be become the latest celebrity and be awarded with riches from song downloads, press, and no doubt a talk show/book deal/lifetime movie on the way, is this a surprise?
There was a book by a Pamela Paul, "Poronofied", in which she details how the 'Net, with its "porn 24/7" access has changed youth culture in a post-feminist world. I'd suggest it to folks who haven't read it or her other book, "The Starter Marriage".
Congratulations to you and your families liberation from the idiot box. 3 years free and counting!
Good man Rod, good man. I canceled my cable over two years ago and have not missed it at all, all I watch is PBS (the Newshour, mainly) and DVDs from Netflix. I'm so glad I am never even able to tune in to CNN or Fox, all the nonsense and talking heads, and now I haven't the foggiest idea what is going on in the life and times of Britney Spears and the like! Woo-hoo!
Maybe Ms. Daum should have gone to a MENSA convention. Imagine finding drunkenness and debauchery on a beach during Spring Break! Who would have thought?!?
Regarding the role of the free market and libertarianism, "religious folk" supposedly make up more than 80 percent of the US population. So one would think that in such a society, the free market would reflect the values of this overwhelmingly religious nation.
But, somehow, it doesn't.
Rod suggests that 'the left' is to blame. I suggest he look a little more closely at that 80%.
Rod, you should definitely go the DVD and Netflix route. Having physical control over the media content coming into your house is immensely satisfying.
Rod, I've gone around the angry circle on this topic too many times, and not just on your blog. I'm going to skip the anger over specifying "feminism" in the list of blame -- and I hasten to add that the list not only should be made and discussed, but that somehow consequences be visited upon its members -- because feminism started out as a completely positive and constructive entity: a woman is her own person, and no one can take that away from her.
Where everyone, of whatever label you care to use, has failed women is in the combination of two things: the backlash (stipulating the deserved/undeserved argument) against asserting female personhood, and the incredibly stupid oversight around the cultural aspects that have always been embedded in feminine identity, but became a detriment because it involves profit.
So, that covers culture and materialism. I am a feminist willing to criticize feminism, Rod. All I ask is that you (specific and general) make an effort to get beyond the backlash aspect (the blame-fest) and work with me on getting some constructive changes made. After the TV, I suggest we go after fashion and makeup. Other items to follow will come to mind, I'm sure.
I've heard Tristram Englehardt, an MD and Orthodox philosopher, speak on this. What I'm saying here is probably a rather poor paraphrase of some of his ideas.
Search for "Living in the Ruins . . . " here for two podcasts by him.
Consider the following:
One of the fundamental problems is the postponement of marriage and childbirth in favor of higher education and careers. This postponement creates both loneliness and unfulfilled drives that would be hard to resist even in a less commercially sexualized culture. In essence, it tends to reduce sex from something tied to a bond between two souls, to a sterile form of gratification. It is supported by the availability of abortion.
Even though some may engage in sex to seem grown up, in fact what happens is childhood is extended and manhood and womanhood postponed, if not throttled forever.
It would be quite counter-cultural for college-educated folks to encourage their kids to marry and breed early, and to stay married.
Without full disclosure, these comments are largely "do as I say, not as I did." Dr. E's views are well worth considering, at least.
"I'm going to skip the anger over specifying 'feminism' in the list of blame ..."
Me, too. I'm heading straight to patriarchy. How did our kindly forefathers do us wrong? "Manifold evils?" Those evils are beginning to look positively quaint. I'm getting the vapors ... I'd better sit down.
I am a feminist
- Franklin Evans
Beware the male feminist. "Franklin" please correct your gender, if appropriate.
Rod, you might want to rethink this Great Lenten Orthodox fast from sex thing. The slutty girlz are looming entirely too large in your imagination. This post borders on the pornographic. I would advise any young man who truly wishes to keep his mind spotless and pure to turn his eyes away from it and the lurid pictures it evokes.
Well Rod, without having read your entire post or the comments, let me say that an examination of women as self-selecting as those who have decided to go to major Spring Break destinations (something less than 25% of college students do) should not necessarily serve as a jumping off point for a discussion of women in general.
Bless,
Doug
Rod: I do commend you for dropping the television; I was rather ashamed of some of the withdrawal symptoms I went through when we ditched it. Thank God for the Internet. ;-)
Doug
Based on lots of opinion and little evidence I think this is mostly a result of our consumerism. Sex sells, really well. Nothing on television, in a magazine or newspaper (with a few rare exceptions) gets there w/o someone paying for it with advertising dollars. Even if the ads themselves arent sexual these guys know what shows they are sponsoring.
Next I would place the lack of child/parental contact. Too many single parent families. Too many families where families dont really spend time together. Parents dont talk with their kids. Too many try to be friends and not parents when they do.
This isnt happening in China as far as I can tell so it must be more than a lack of Christianity. No feminism there either.
Steve
Feminism is part of it, to the extent that feminism urged women to act like men. Young men were always willing to go have anonymous, drunken sex on a beach somewhere, but until this generation, most women weren't willing to oblige them.
But that's only part of it. Consumerism is a part of it: consuming as many experiences and sensations as possible. The way our culture glorifies consent is part of it too. The only requirement for something to be a moral act now is that the participants are adults and all consent. (And those requirements are weakening.)
To put it plainly, it's fun, and they know no reason not to do it, so why not?
What a gig for Meghan Daum. She spends a week on spring break and writes a single column? After all that time, she manages to directly quote only one girl (not by name), and slip a lot of "seemed to" and other unverifiable details into her reporting. Do women like this even have editors? Or does having a big book and a pretty face just make you immune from such concerns?
Funny all the work those college, uh, females, went through to "gain confidence", didn't they realize that today practically all they needed was a lower back tattoo?
Rod, I share your revulsion for the debauchery that occurs on so many kids' Spring Break trips. In large part, I think the parents are to blame: they rent the pads where they know the wild parties will occur, they give their daughters boxes of condoms, sometimes they buy the booze. In my experience, if more wholesome Spring Break experiences are offered by parents, many kids will respond. Example: my kids (now 24, 21 and 18) have spent most of their recent Spring Breaks building houses for the poor in the barrios of Tijuana, as part of a wildly popular mission trip sponsored by a local Presbyterian church. They camp in a quarry, work hard all day, then debate faith issues around the campfire at night (and somehow also fit in some pretty crazy soccer games with the locals). The program actually has to turn away kids, its that popular. I really am convinced that if parents make clear that they expect good things of their teen and college age kids (and facilitate Spring Break events that center around such things), then most kids will respond. Unfortunately, many parents actually encourage their kids to act like jerks.
oops...that was my post about alternative Spring Break activities. Forgot to put my name on it.
Smart cost-cutting measure dropping the cable, Rod, the way gas and all other prices are going now in this nutso economy. Every little bit helps.
Kudos for turning off the TV! My family did it some 12 years ago, and we've never looked back. We use Netflix, and we even manage to put our Netflix account on hold during the major fasting seasons, too. It is so freeing to be in such control of the media coming into our home.
That said, you asked "what went wrong." While there's a lot to say for the cultural drift that's happened in the last thirty years, it goes back farther than that to what made the cultural drift possible in the first place.
It's fair to consider the quandry Grumpy Old Man alluded to. Our culture has created something abnormal called "adolescence" in which you're not quite a child, but you're not quite an adult. It used to be that people were married young, as teenagers, and they had the lasting familial and communal ties to support them in the creation of their new families. People learned about sex solely within the context of being married. I've even heard an argument that such early marriages are not only historical, but also the most "natural" way for humans to do it given the age a woman starts her period. Did you know that a woman gets the MOST health benefits out of bearing children if she does it as a teenager? The younger she is when she bears children, the more radically she reduces her risk for all kinds of future ailments (from osteoperosis to cancer). It's hard to imagine such early marriages happening now. In fact, they make me cringe and want to cry "child abuse!" But, that's only because I still think of a fifteen year old as a girl -- because in our culture, she still is! She's an "adolescent," not bearing any of the responsibilities of adulthood (from keeping a home to earning a living) yet having to cope with all its sexual energy.
Once "adolescence" became an accepted and integrated concept in society writ large, we kept pushing its end further and further back. Now we don't expect people to get married or act like adults until they've graduated from college and have a few years making a career behind them. So, what are they supposed to do with all that sexual energy, particularly when it's being so well nourished and kept aflame by pop culture?
I have to agree that feminism is not to blame for a lot of these ills. Sure, there are certain apects of the feminist agenda that go overboard in advocating for sexual freedom, but overall, women are better off with more freedom to make decisons in life, not less. Most feminists would abhor almost all the behavior that is described during spring break. I would say the problem isn't that women are too free, the problem is they are not free enough. They are not free from the enormous pressure put on them by society and our corporate culture, which drives to them to spend as much money and energy as possible to in a never ending quest to be cuter/thinnner/hotter/better in bed/sexier/ than any other women out there, with results shown by their sexual attraction to men, as if this is all that matters in life. This is all accomplished by media products (such as most so-called women's magazines) that serve to suck every last bit of self esteem from a woman in order to turn her into a basket case, pursuing some level of perfection that is simply not attainable, all in the name of corporate profits. Conservatives haven't always helped matters, especially since some conservative culture in the Anne Coulter vein sends much of the same message, that woman can never do anything right. But that doesn't mean feminists and conservatives can't find common ground. Feminists would be better served to drop some their traditional hostility toward Christianity and embrace the ideals of chastity and modesty in Christianity, ideals that woman can use to defend their self-esteem and sexuality. The message should be that evaluating a woman on the basis of her sexuality alone is not empowering, it's insulting. Feminists and Christians could probably further those shared goals well if they would give up a little of their hostility and compromise on some things. But of course, compromise in America these days isn't hot...
Well, there's been a lot of interesting things said on this thread so far. I'll only add a point or two. First, I really think that the combination of readily available parental money and graduate school really perpetuates adolesence for both men and women. Law school, for instance, is kind of a seemingly surreal, no-consequences atmosphere for some people. We call it high school revisited because of all the interpersonal drama.
Truth be told, and maybe it's just because I can be a serious guy, I notice a lot of immaturity among people in their early to mid-twenties. When I talk to them (and I just turned 27) it sometimes feels like I am speaking with a junior high kid who has ADD. It's hard to explain, but I see this sort of self-absorption and vanity among not only those who live the "wild life" but also some people at religious events--things just manifest themselves in different forms of vice. For the people who are in the so-called "wild life" we get spring break I suppose. For some of the religious, it is in an obsession in having this spiritual gatorade everyday come down from heaven to rev you up, so that your vocation and path in life is always clear. Of course, what they leave out is that success and vocation has an element of realism, relationalism (it's not all about you), and suffering. To the extent these are excluded, the religious young person who falls into this trap is as much a utilitarian as the hedonistic spring breaker (except he may not be committing a mortal sin:)).
Gee, this sounds like the sort of thing I saw when I went to Spring Break at South Padre Island for the first time -- in 1988. Sorry folks, this stuff is very far from new or a recent development.
Also, regarding feminism as a cause for this phenomenon - bollocks. The fratboys (regardless of whether they actually are in fraternities or even college - I'm simply talking about a certain type of 17-25 year old male) cheering on and encouraging this sort of thing, and who are the prime force behind this sort of thing, aren't feminists or even any species of liberal. In fact, most of them probably vote GOP, to the extent they even vote. And I know because I was one of the boys on the beach back in the day.
Kristen M, do you have any sources you could give for your assertion that it's beneficial for girls to have children at 15? I suspect this is a myth, or at the very least that there are both benefits and disadvantages. Even horse breeders don't send mares to be bred until they have reached maturity. It is certainly true that no young woman should bear the strain of pregnancy until her bones have stopped growing, and I don't think that happens at 15. Until the growth plates close, a woman needs to use her calcium for her own body. She doesn't have the extra resources for the fetus. There's at least one UN study that shows that women who are married young and start childbearing before 19 have worse health outcomes throughout life, as do their children. So a woman who starts childbearing at 15 is not just putting herself at risk, she's also risking having less healthy babies. Early childbearing is also one of the big risk factors for obstructed labor and fistula in Africa. Have you actually raised teenage girls? I have, and I definitely don't think 15 is the ideal age for the responsibilities of motherhood. Fifteen-year-olds, male or female, are just big bodies with a child's head on top. Recent scientific studies show that their brains haven't matured by 15, either.
You could always avoid these Spring Break problems by living in England - it's too cold to go to the beach!
Seriously, though, I thought John E had a point. When you have a free market and a highly religious country, why do the media, etc., not reflect religious values? One alternative is elite manipulation of the market in favour of the cultural left - I hope I'm not putting words in your mouth to say that that's your position, Rod. The other is that most people aren't really all that religious.
"Sorry folks, this stuff is very far from new or a recent development."
I don't think the primary concern here for most is that this phenomenon is new. Besides, 1988 was yesterday!
I don't know about any studies but a good friend of mine at work who had a child in her teen years before graduating high school was informed by her ob/gyn that having her son so young did cut her risk for several diseases/health problems down the line. If anyone does know any studies on this please link them. I think the rest of the stuff Kristen posted about delaying adolescence in our society makes a lot of sense. There's a whole lot of other factors as well. As for me I'm all for feminism when it means equal opportunities, equal pay for equal work, but when they get into the man-hating side of it (which is definitely present)I go cold. Sorry enlightened men and womyn I don't hate men. There's more than a few individual males I would happily kick in the backside if the law would let me get away with it, but that same view goes with females as well. My likes and dislikes of people are on an individual basis.
"why do the media, etc., not reflect religious values?"
Original Sin.
Yes, something is going wrong, i wanted to spend some weeks at the beach of Aegean sea in Turkey in late May this year, but hearing some rumours i m afraid they say drunk European lesbians are harassing tourists there :(
Feminism is to blame, along with other cultural forces emanating from the middle of the 20th Century. Many of those forces were cultural and historical, but there was an element of hatred directed against western civilization, patriarchy, and the family, which cannot be denied. The free market is just what it says it is, a free market. It merely reflects what society wants. If you want to take some things off the market, that's a different story, because whatever gets put onto it can be sold and traded.
When you remove sexuality from its traditional role and unleash it in the name of "freedom", this is the result. And this isn't just womens' sexual freedom. All the pictures of scantily clad women and porn stars on CNN didn't get there thanks to women, it's there because men have their sexual freedom as well.
People on the "right" (culturally, not politically) have no place to complain though. Just shut it off. If you abandon the popular culture, it will wither on the vine. Plus, you're making most of the new consumers. But doing it is tough. Sending your kids to private school isn't necessarily enough to get them out of the swamp, because parents who let 8 year-olds watch pornos may also have the money to send their kid to private school. And the latest sociological research confirms what most people already know: who your children socialize with is the greatest factor determining who they will become.
You could always avoid these Spring Break problems by living in England - it's too cold to go to the beach!
Oh no! Global Warming will also lead to more debauchery!
Seriously though, in my view its not feminism, but consumerism co-opting the ideals of feminism and heck individualism in our society. Sure in 1988 South Padre Island was just as wild, but we didn't have Cable Channels sending down corespondents and hosting the parties themselves. It isn't that these things existed throughout history, its that we can "enjoy" them on-screen or on-line versus just hearing about it from our "lucky" friends who went or even reminiscing about our salad days...
Grumpy Old Man: It would be quite counter-cultural for college-educated folks to encourage their kids to marry and breed early, and to stay married.
Kristin mentions marriage at 15.
GOM, that's the last thing college-educated parents are going to do. A lot of it ties in with health care in this country. Young people are off their parents' insurance at 18 or 19 (or at the end of high school, whichever comes last) unless they go to college, in which case they are insured until 23-26 (depending on the plan.)
Young people w/o a college education are very unlikely to get the kinds of jobs which carry medical insurance. So how are they supposed to pay for those babies they produce - including any possible medical risks like a child with a developmental problem, preterm birth, low birth weight, etc?
All those complications are more common in younger (i.e. under 20) mothers.
Further, I know a fair # of young people with something wrong with them - diabetes, other metabolic disorders, ADD, joint problems, etc. One swallow does not a summer make, but I don't recall this being the case so much when I was that age. I never went to the doctor, except for one or two emergencies, and then the charges weren't outrageous.
That was then, this is now. Turning a young person out into the world without insurance or the means to work for the same is pretty irresponsible, and a possible ticket to bankruptcy.
Kristen, the other problem I have with very young marriage/child bearing is this. Traditionally women have been literally "locked up" by this practice. One reason early 19th c. women's rights developed in New England was because of the large proportion of spinsters. Poorly educated teenage girls stuck at home under the thumb of husband and mother-in-law, saddled with a lot of children - no, thanks.
No one, to my knowledge, has been able to reverse the trend of educated women (4 years college or more) having relatively few children on the average.
Other Jim: "When you remove sexuality from its traditional role and unleash it in the name of "freedom", this is the result."
One can 'unleash' sexuality under any term one wants, but that doesn't make it 'feminism'. I have a hard time accepting that feminism (or "hatred directed against western civilization, patriarchy, and the family") equates to women having a pitcher of beer poured over their t-shirts while a throng of drunken men watch and justified by contest participants as an attempt to solicit approval as a 'hottie'. Does anyone remember Andrea Dworkin?
Better to blame WWII. Repercussions from that upheaval dramatically changed US society.
rombald: "When you have a free market and a highly religious country, why do the media, etc., not reflect religious values?"
That's easy: To temporarily escape from under the thumb of heavy religious authority.
I think that I can understand Ms Daum's discomfort attending a spring break. I attended a couple of frat parties in my college day(20 or so years ago), and felt like a social misfit. Spring break brings the heaviest partiers from all over the country together for 1 week of sex, drugs, and unlimited alcohol consumption. Ms Daum is right to be a shocked and appalled by such behavior.
I think that adults are right to point to such behavior and say that something is wrong and to ask questions. However, I think that to say that the answer is to return to the days of Patriarchy is very wrong. Patriarchy is the worst form of society for women and children. Look at how women and children are treated in Muslim societies without feminism balancing the power of the male. Look at how women and children were treated in this country prior to the 1960's. Men could treat women and children however they wanted and be as abusive as they wished, and women and children were powerless to respond. So, we don't have it exactly right. Feminism didn't bring Utopia.
I'm not a man hater, but I really believe that the problem is that men still have too much power in our society. They run the movie and tv industry, and they know that sex sells. Women are exploited to make more money. I believe that many of the big women's magazines have women editors, but I'm wondering who OWNS the magazines. I bet that the editorial staff is reporting to males.
Oprah is a good example of a women who is in control of her life and her destiny. She's a women who understands the power of feminism. People are right to let her and women like her talk to our girls. Prior to feminism, Oprah would have been another little girl being attacked by an uncle in the closet while struggling her whole life to put food on the table.
We, also, see the problems in our society where men have relinquished all power so that they can be good time boys. It's time for our society to make men like that recognize that it's wrong to not take responsibility for family. Blaming feminism won't get us there.
Susan, I should probably be afraid to ask, but: why?
Feminism is the handy target, the easily identified scapegoat. Some here have hit various parts of the target, but this one is worthy of a more direct mention: ...an element of hatred directed against western civilization, patriarchy, and the family, which cannot be denied.
Other Jim, that was an important statement (especially in your complete context), and the point should be emphasized: the hatred (and I would rather call it anger, though a single word is inadequate anyway) was always there. Feminism (and the accompanying changes/advances in culture and media technology, WWII and Rosie the Riveter as exemplar) simply gave it a voice. People have very long oral memories, and women as a group are no exception.
I have a personal caveat in quoting Other Jim. I don't agree with his phrasing in the quoted text. I see the anger (and, yes, hatred) directed at the structures named or under the things listed, not the things themselves necessarily. There have been benign patriarchies that valued and protected the rights of women. I challenge anyone to find the propaganda, the explicit statements that "family is bad". There's a ream of discussion in there, to be sure, but let us not lose sight of the target. Feminists aplenty are out there worthy of blame in our current fiasco called culture; feminism as an idea was, imo, long overdue. That we (and I exclude no one) have handled things badly over the last century or so should not surprise anyone. As I asked in my previous post, can we please get over the blame part and get to work on healing?
It makes me sad to think that it's been brought home, on this Good Friday, that the dominant religion of the United States isn't a religion at all, but consumerism. We're simply talking commodities here. Sex is the most dominant marketing tool of our culture, so of course it's been sold, and sold, and oversold, to where breast enhancement is no longer a weird gift to give to a young woman for high school graduation. I can't blame young women for being slutty, because they're simply responding to what the market demands, both the overarching American market, but more precisely, what the market of frat boys (the most likely candidates for future success...like it or not, it's true) think they want in a mate. Maybe we're coming full circle with regard to what we primates are doing for mating rituals.
I think feminism falls far down the list of causes.
I think cyrano and others have made an excellent observation about the role of consumerism. The very existence of this post in its present form proves the point. A thoughtful, well-considered discussion of sexuality and youth culture would, perforce, have given equal weight to the role of young men and their demands, and to what has gone wrong with the images of male sexuality presented to boys. However, the mental imagery associated with horny, drunken frat boys just doesn't have the same lurid appeal as another big fat fantasy billboard plastered with two-dimensional half-naked sluts. Nor do readers in general resonate to criticism of men as happily as they vibrate in tune with criticism of women. So the blog sways to the seductive music of market forces and plays, again, that old tune called What's Wrong With Girls These Days. Jerome was one of the most celebrated improvisers on this theme--not Jerome Kern, but the Artist Formerly Known as "Saint." And that was a good long time ago.
Growing up in the 50's and 60's sex education went like this: Boys, you arent supposed to ask for sex.
Girls: Boys arent supposed to ask for sex but they will anyway. It is your job to say no. Not really sure we are that much further along in attitudes. Its still the female form we will see in advertising as advertisers have figured out that "hot chicks" ads work on men and women.
Steve
Concerning feminism--I too am not entirely sure that this is on the top of the list of things to blame. There probably is a lot there in terms of things like the V-Monologues, which tends to take the view that any discretion in sexual matters is "bottling it up."
Also--it is clear that there is a view among some women that sexual promiscuity and aggressiveness (ie. the worst of male behavior) is a form of equality. These themes are undeniable.
That said, consumerism, individualism, banality etc... are more likely causes of this sort of thing.
When the house PR broadcaster of the conservative movement--Fox News--is owned by the sleaziest network on broadcast television, Fox, it seems unmistakable that consumerism--the by-product of unregulated capitalism--is the chief problem.
Steve- the interesting thing is that, by and large, that kind of sex education actually worked in the 50's. Most teenagers did not have premarital sex. Now it is the reverse, and society acts as if it is incapable of being otherwise. Yet, we know that it was different in the past.
Remove all outside information and (a) they find it elsewhere, (b) they rightfully understand you are not open to honest dialog and educating them, and (c) come to their own conclusions and experiment on their own without benefit of your life experience.
Good luck with that.
I've never understood this approach to parenting. It's lazy and self-defeating.
Controlling Human sexuality has always been something of a problem. Colonial parents had many of the same issues as we do; New England, especially, was well-known for seven-month babies. Later American (and English) culture was well-known for public prudery and private debauchery--witness the 19th century demimonde of cities like London and New York.
The difference between the situation of 2008 and the situation of 1898 can be summed up in four words: State and Corporate power. The expansion of State power means an expansion of taxation, which has driven more mothers---not just women; women have always worked in most Western societies---but MOTHERS--into the workplace. This leaves children more exposed and vulnerable to outside influences.
Meanwhile, advertising-driven mass media (particularly television) has become probably THE dominant influence in the lives of young people. This is in no small part thanks to State subsidies (tax preferences and tax exemptions) for business' advertising and "public relations" activities. A sympathetic "intellectual" class has, at the same time, attempted to justify this as a positive development. It's a vicious circle.
Traditional sources of authority in developing lives (the Church, extended family, neighborhood) have been defeated and displaced by these new powers, to the point where one can readily claim that television and the mass media are the real educational authorities in American culture. There used to be a saying about the Jesuits: give them a child when he is 6, and they will answer for the man's religion and opinions. The modern "Jesuits" are the producers and writers of TV and movies, including the advertising writers.
The average child is exposed to mass media before he can speak, and this exposure governs his development of his feelings and perceptions about the world. Placed in daycare by overtaxed and ad-pressured parents, is it any wonder that the average youth in Century21 America is more knowledgeable about Paris Hilton and Britney Spears than about
George Washington and Johann S. Bach ?
The only solution I see (and it's a partial solution at best) is to disconnect from and actively discourage contact with "pop" culture. Never mind getting rid of cable; get rid of the television outright if you can. Get the children involved in some sort of activity that keeps them too busy to pay attention to People magazine and "American Idol". This will virtually require that one parent stay at home (which is why so few families will actually follow through on this), and will very probably result in the family having to take on an austere (by 2008 "standards"; not by 1940s or '50s standards, perhaps) lifestyle.
Long-term ? Virtually the entire culture of Modern America has to go. The welfare state (especially the old-age entitlements that do so much to destroy extended families) is going to have to be eradicated. The massive taxation that drives mothers into the workplace has to go. The incentives for business to goad people into consumption and debt have to go. (Mass distribution of a "jammer" against television and radio signals probably wouldn't hurt, either.) This will, unfortunately, probably require a major war or mass civil unrest---a continent-wide disruption of the culture. Not likely, I must admit. But this is the course of events that will most likely have to take place to allow us to raise our children as Human beings instead of brain-dead consumers.
Have a nice day.
Your servant,
Lord Karth
I used to share your attitude about television; I did not own a tv until I married into it 3 years ago. But I have to say that I have really been enjoying HBO's John Adams series, as well as more low brow programs such as Project Runway. What is the harm in these things? Is it that you think the medium itself is corrupt?
Actually, Lord Karth, the difference between the situation of 2008 and the situation of 1898 in terms of sexual mores can be summed up by: (1) birth control, (2) antibiotics (which make abortions survivable), and (3) a vastly larger economy.
In the preindustrial days, it was a nearly impossible task to meet full-employment of all able bodied males. It's important to start with them as they tend to get angry and break things if they are economically marginalized. Now, nearly all men and women can find remunerated work in the economy, which has had a HUGE effect on relations between the sexes.
The medium of TV by its nature is distracting, at least, even when the programming is good. Even though there are several good programs on these days, I'm staying without cable and watching those shows through Netflix. There's just something about being able to choose when and how to watch shows that seems to keep them in their proper place in my life. I know with DVRs it should be possible to do the same thing, but I haven't tried that. When i pick a disc out of thousands and wait a day or two for it to show up, you can bet it's going to be something I really want to see instead of just the best thing I could find while flipping channels, and I'm going to save it for "movie time" and fully enjoy it.
On the rare occasions that I watch TV (with rabbit ears) now, like yesterday when the NCAA basketball tournament started, I can't believe how distracting and scatterbrained it is. Commercial breaks seem constant, and many commercials are so stupid or insulting that I can only stand to watch for so long. It's just not pleasant.
I never agreed with you more, Rod. In the past two weeks I have had both of my female Papillons in heat and watched my 2 males relentlessly trying to break through our efforts to keep them from mating this time around. As I watched the males get bleary-eyed and the females curling back their tails in invitation, the scene looked just like the video clips that have been showing on the news of Spring Break and Spitzer's hooker in the Girls Gone Wild cip when she was 18. I have marveled at how things have changed just since Spring Break 1969, where the normal girl would never be exposed to that kind of vulgarity, much less practice it in the mirror. If this is all the Woodstock generation has contributed to the family life we revolted against, we have made things decidedly worse that our parents before us were ever guilty of.
I love how no attempt at all is made to hold young men responsible for receiving oral sex from these girls. It's the old, "boys will be boys!" attitude raising it's ugly head again, foisting all the responsibility for chastity onto young women, holding young girls almost solely responsible for the rise in premarital sex. This problem is always viewed through the lens of young women giving oral sex as the problem, not the young men receiving it.
Of course, this double-standard is very old, but you'll forgive me if I'm suspicious of people's motives when I hear "The changing attitudes of girls are responsible for this problem," or "Certain aspects of our culture are warping young women from their true nature-- sugar, spice, and chaste outside of marriage!"
Like this:
"It has refused to assert—or even to acknowledge—that female sexuality is as intricately connected to kindness and trust as it is to gratification and pleasure. It's in the nature of who we are..."
Well, ideally, EVERYONE'S sexuality would be linked to kindness and trust. I think most people are there or get there, even they have a bumpy start, and that hasn't changed.
What this statement misses is that people are different. People have different personalities, expectations, views of relationships and experiences in their past that color the expression and nature of their sexuality. This includes women.
How anyone thinks they can paint half the human population in such broad strokes is beyond me. Kindness and trust isn't "innate" in women, or men. This is especially true in context of sexuality as well. You learn it.
Women aren't born into the world as gentle, angelic, nurturing figures. They arrive bloody and screaming just like the other half.
a major war or mass civil unrest---a continent-wide disruption of the culture--and this, you think, will enable us to "raise our children as human beings"?
Mr. Karth, what in heck have you been smoking? Perhaps you need to read more history. Try some literature on post-war Germany or post-revolution Russian and China. See if their experiences with major wars and continent-wide disruptions enabled them to attain greater human-ness for their children.
Is a coincidence that Lord Karth showed up here about the same time m_david disappeared?
"Feminism was supposed to raise the consciousness of men, but it has made so many women just as raunchy and sex-obsessed as many males. Hey, I'm not blaming feminism, exactly"
You AREN'T???!!! Thanx 4 clearing that up, Rod, 'cuz until ya sed so, it shure as heck looked like it.
Mary:
Television, being a primarily visual medium, is very good at conveying images. It is no good whatsoever at presenting abstract arguments or discussions, which take place on an oral/aural level. Words engage the higher, Human, reasoning mind. Images work on a more visceral level. Indeed, there is considerable research showing that watching virtually any television produces a shutdown of the higher brain and an increased level of alpha waves (brain waves associated with a brain in a torpid state). The medium isn't so much "corrupt" as "corrupting".
Pyrrho:
The three differences you cite are secondary at best. They have an effect (birth control in particular), I will grant you, but not to the extent that a State-dominated, mass-media economy does. Pre-industrial males could always "light out for the territories", as many mountain men did. In addition, the pre-mass-media social setup allowed traditional institutions to inculcate a moral code that actually supported the idea that limits may be legitimately placed on individual conduct. Modern mass media actively oppose the idea of limitations on individual behavior, as well as providing a constant incentive to social disruption by presenting the consumerist ideal as the only one worthy of emulating.
Sigaliris:
You miss my point. The present State/Corporate-dominated social set-up is so firmly entrenched that it would require a major war or similarly large disruptive event to eliminate it. I say that because the consumerist economy requires the following:
1) a mass medium for widespread advertising and reinforcing the notion of consumption of material goods as the highest social value;
2) financial incentives for the use of the said mass medium on a wide scale (the tax incentives I mentioned earlier);
3) a medium that is primarily VISUALLY oriented; this allows for the greatest diffusion of ideas to the greatest number of people (the "least common denominator", so to speak) in the face of differences in spoken languages and countervailing ideas from more traditional institutions.
This structure, in its turn, requires a particular form of high-tech economy and a particular form of powerful State apparatus to maintain it. (We can discuss this further, if you care to.)
As to your other comments: I have studied post-Revolutionary Russia and Communist China (I accumulated enough credits in the area in college to have taken a degree in Russian Studies) extensively for perhaps 30 years. Also, I have relatives who personally served in the military in post-WW2 Europe and who have related to me their first-hand knowledge of the conditions of that time and place. I stand by what I posted earlier.
It has been, in fact, Human nature to struggle to provide for one's family. This has held true ever since the species became recognizable as Humans. The modern American experiment has been to see if Humans can be reoriented towards immediate and unnecessary consumption and away from devotion to survival of family, House and Line while still preserving their essential humanity. In other words, can Humans handle widespread material prosperity and still be Human ?
I submit that this experiment is failing, and hideously so. Just consider the statistics on population decline in technologically advanced countries. Look at Japan, for example, or Europe. They have had a high level of material prosperity, a widespread mass-media culture---and their birth rates are not even close to replacement level. As to the behavior of those members allowed to live in those cultures----can you honestly look around you and tell me that they are the finest exemplars of this species ?
Connie:
Coincidence it is. You have my sworn word that I have never heard of or associated with "m_david".
Thank you all for your responses, and to Mr. Dreher for providing this fine and well-run forum. I have the honor to remain, as always
Your servant,
Lord Karth
Hey, I'm not blaming feminism, exactly.
Why not? I am. A state legislator here in Oklahoma (Sally Kern) recently made national headlines for daring to say that the homosexual movement is a greater danger than Al-Quaeda.
I think she was greatly mistaken. Homosex is not the greatest threat to western culture. Feminism is. It has served as a corrosive element which has destroyed the family, and has undermined and threatened the Church, and also ushered the way for homosexuality and all the attendant evils which spring thereof.
The loss of the mother as homemaker and caretaker and nurturer, is a blow from which our culture will not recover. It was every bit as important as the father's role as provider -- probably even more so -- and its loss was key in ushering in the sexual revolution.
When the house PR broadcaster of the conservative movement--Fox News--is owned by the sleaziest network on broadcast television, Fox, it seems unmistakable that consumerism--the by-product of unregulated capitalism--is the chief problem.
Well, no. America was a bare-knuckle consumerist society when Rupert Murdoch was filling his nappies Down Under, though I readily concede he's a sleazemonger.
But other factors are at work. We've come a long way from Beach Blanket Bingo to The Real Cancun, and it isn't because Americans have discovered television and conspicuous consumption in the interim.
Thomas- It worked until it didnt. I dont think (leaving fairness and morality aside) that any system which relies solely on one sex to insure proper sexual conduct is sustainable.
Steve
"I dont think...that any system which relies solely on one sex to insure proper sexual conduct is sustainable."
So true, and so much more true for any system that cannot rely on either sex to insure proper sexual conduct.
This topic seems to be rolling down the usual grooves, and may have lost all headway already. But if anyone is still reading it--particularly Rod--I would like to issue a challenge. I don't believe it is possible to create a positive result using only negative strategies. It takes a lot more than just blowing up the TV or lecturing your daughters about what they will NOT wear to raise a young woman.
No girl is going to grow up with a healthy sense of self-respect if she's raised in the shadow of a Jeff-Foxworthian placard listing "99 Warning Signs that You Might Be a Slut." My challenge is to Rod and to anyone else--what is the work you're consistently doing to help girls grow up to be strong, happy and wise human beings? What experiences are you seeking out for them that will give them a sense of self-respect that doesn't depend on looking good and pleasing men? How will you foster healthy pleasure in their own sexuality? Where do you find outstanding female role models? How do you demonstrate your respect and love for women every day, where your daughters can see it? What activities do you participate in that will help them grow in creativity and competence? How do you show them that you love them, believe in them, and value them highly?
Of course, I might be barking up the wrong tree here. It's possible this thread is not about the welfare of girls at all. If it's really meant to provide another opportunity for men to express their feelings about control and possession and the potential loss thereof, I suppose it would be good to get that out on the table right now and stop wasting time.
"If it's really meant to provide another opportunity for men to express their feelings about control and possession and the potential loss thereof, I suppose it would be good to get that out on the table right now and stop wasting time."
I here this a lot when it comes to discussions of sex and promiscuity etc... But let me throw out this question--when it comes to a person's daughters (or their kids in general), don't you think it is natural to want to have some sort of *control* (in a lose sense) over their daughters? When we're talking about offspring, doesn't isn't there a strong instinct to protect and want to disseminate the values about these sorts of things to one's children. I think the way fathers feel about their daughters and sons can be very different. Same with mothers.
While one would hope we hold both to the same standards and try to infuse the same morals--I can tell you that my stomach would churn in circles a lot more if I found a hypothetical daughter of mine doing this sort of thing. I'm not sure that's being possessive, it's just the way the different sexes react to things.
Don, you strike me as a basically good guy, so it's hard for me to believe that you would not feel your stomach "churn in circles" if you found out that your son had been out on the beach exploiting the willingness of young women to have meaningless sex with him. Morally speaking, it's the same, isn't it? The additional fear I'd feel for a daughter would be due to the very real additional dangers for her--pregnancy and possible involvement with male strangers who might hurt or kill her. Men don't have to worry about those things. But that doesn't make them morally superior.
To me, the idea that you'd feel a need to "control" your daughters, but not your sons, does show a problem in thinking. Honestly, I think a lot of men would like to control their sons, but they know it isn't going to happen. Somehow, they think it will work better on their daughters, but that doesn't usually happen, either. I don't think it's really the best way to deal with one's children at all. Whenever you approach them with a desire to control, you're going to have a fight on your hands, because all human beings naturally seek autonomy--girls no less than boys. When they're really young, sometimes you have to exercise control for safety's sake, but even then, it works better to control the environment and circumstances rather than the person.
Ultimately, as parents of either boys or girls, our goal is to educate them for independence. And we have to educate ourselves to accept their independence, even to rejoice in it. Ultimately, the choice of whether to accept or reject our values is theirs alone, and we can't control it. I think teaching, understanding, helping and modeling work a lot better to transmit values than misguided attempts to control what we really can't control.
That 2006 Flanagan article is incredibly eloquent. It's written with power and is straight from the heart.
"My challenge is to Rod and to anyone else--what is the work you're consistently doing to help girls grow up to be strong, happy and wise human beings?"
Gee, I still think telling a daughter not to have multiple sex partners at spring break falls into that category.
AFWIT, the same goes for sons.
The biggest revolution re: the sexes and social control *wasn't* the sexual revolution of the 1960s. (And yes, believe it or not, there *was* effective birth control in the late 19th/early 20th centuries, way before the Pill.) The biggest revolution was the ability of daughters to leave their families, go out and work, and live on their own.
It happened in the late 19th c., when young women in New England went into factory work in droves. If a young woman was of age, her father legally could not take her earnings or force her to live at home. This was a cardinal change in women's lives, far more significant (IMO) than the political early-feminist movements.
To get an idea of how things were in some parts of "the old country," in Sweden up till the turn of the 20th c., girls were *never* considered free and responsible adults if they were unmarried. They were *always* under the legal authority of their fathers, and then their husbands.
So in a sense industrialization - with its insatiable demand for cheap labor - essentially broke the back of patriarchy, at least in Europe and America. I don't see the genie going back into the bottle anytime soon. Even the most isolated "traditionalist" families still can't maintain that control once their children are 18.
"Don, you strike me as a basically good guy, so it's hard for me to believe that you would not feel your stomach "churn in circles" if you found out that your son had been out on the beach exploiting the willingness of young women to have meaningless sex with him."
Sig--of course it would. If I had a son who went off to college and started living that lifestyle (and didn't stop), he'd probably be cut off financially. I'm not a fan of the "boys will be boys" thing.
"Morally speaking, it's the same, isn't it? The additional fear I'd feel for a daughter would be due to the very real additional dangers for her--pregnancy and possible involvement with male strangers who might hurt or kill her. Men don't have to worry about those things. But that doesn't make them morally superior."
Morally speaking--yes. But I won't lie to you, Sig, emotionally it would hit me harder if it were a daughter doing these sorts of things. I'd venture a guess that most fathers have that impulse to some extent.
"To me, the idea that you'd feel a need to "control" your daughters, but not your sons, does show a problem in thinking. Honestly, I think a lot of men would like to control their sons, but they know it isn't going to happen. Somehow, they think it will work better on their daughters, but that doesn't usually happen, either."
As I was writing the word "control" I tried to find another word or context to use so it would not seem like I was just equating it to an idea of power for the sake of power. Of course--a little rebellion is not the end of the world. Life is messy--hopefully not too messy. Also, random and unloving sex is harmful to both genders--I don't find it too much of a stretch to believe that it affects women much more deeply.
Gender reactions and standards inevitably get mixed up in these sorts of discussions. My only point in bringing it up is to point out that these sorts of emotions and reactions that fathers have towards sons and daughters aren't always plugged through the equal protection clause. I don't think that ought to automatically be equated with patriarchal attitudes.
Franklin Evans 3/21/4am Yes!
Sigaliris 3/22/7:45am Amen!
We are the consumers therefore we can change what is consumed, why it is consumed, how it is consumed.
What messages are we giving our children? They don't seem to have changed much--to boys: Women are for your pleasure. They are not you equals. To girls: you matter only to the degree you are attractive to men. To society: sex sells. UGH!
Feminism was meant to change those messages. We need to start saying to both our sons and our daughters--Women are more than the sum of their body parts. A female mind is a terrible thing to waste. Sex is meant to be the last step toward intimacy, an ultimate form of communicating one's value and esteme. Self-control is a virtue; it serves you well in many areas of your life.
Having a parent at home is great. Having two parents involved in thier child's life is even better.
As for girls having babies sooner--the health risks far out weigh the health benefits--mental stress, calcium and iron deficiency, infant and maternal mortality rates.
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