Possibility junkies
Yesterday a friend told me her college sophomore son bought an Adderal (apparently an ADD medication) to help him study. Hmm. Ken Myers draws attention to college professor Mark Edmundson's observation that young people today are voracious consumers of experience....
I'm a young guy (barely able to drink) smack in the center of Generation ADD. A good portion of kids with whom I'm acquainted regularly take Adderall, Ritilin, Concerta, etc. -- "illegally", I mean, bought from others with legit prescriptions. To many college students, popping a couple of them is no different than a cup of coffee or a Red Bull. To be frank, they're pretty amazing: you can blow through a couple papers and get a few hours of studying done in what seems to be 20 minutes. So they're not taboo, very effective, and perhaps most importantly, readily available. Because ADD is so over-diagnosed, everyone and their brother seems to have a 'script for one of the meds now. When I was lived in a dorm, I could probably find four or five kids per floor willing to sell a few Ritilin or a nice big Concerta. And those buying weren't "druggies" ( well, some were). Often times, you took the stuff only a couple times a year, probably around midterms and finals. The jitter suck, but, as I said, ADD meds are just so damn helpful. Definitely becoming a deeply ingrained facet of the college experience.
More young people should become monks or nuns to provide balance for society.
First, the Myers link does not work.
Second, truth vs experimentation is a false dichotomy. Trial-and-error is how human beings learn.
Or could it be that there is no meaning to look for? The older I get the more I envy the young for their lack of memory. It is our memories that ultimately kill us.
What's new about self-medicating before exams? When I was in graduate school in the early 1960s, a friend of mine seemed panicky before our finals. When she didn't show up for the exam, a couple of us went to her room to see if she was okay. She had dosed up on Dexedrine, stayed awake all night studying, and was STILL awake, still studying, but had completely forgotten to come to the exam. I don't remember whether she actually made it or took an incomplete. In those days, Dex was legal, and the drug of choice for truck drivers and students.
"Knowledge is ubiquitous; wisdom scarce."
No, actually, information is ubiquitous. Knowledge is not even worth pursuing--learning is painful, knowing things is boring, people who know things are obnoxious, and people who get rich by knowing things are dangerous--so wisdom isn't even imaginable.
Most of what we talk about as learning is merely moving packets of information from one place to another, generally in exchange for pay.
Yes, Rod, this is a great posting. Fascinating and ... ON TARGET!!
A good number of the 20-somethings in my parish are into Eucharistic Adoration, which comes as a surprise to me, a 40-something. "Why?" I ask them. Oh, they tell, because they want a break every so often from the frantic pace of their lives -- no cell phones, no text-messageing, no I-pods ... and, yes, no blogging :-) The full-attention contact with our Lord helps them to confront the truth, I gather, about their lives and about life itself.
Rod, the cultural stuff of yours is what really draws me to your blog. The political stuff gets all the attention, of course, but it's the cultural/spiritual stuff (like this posting) that represents the real gold. THANKS!!
See this link-- synchronicity?
Gosh, Collegiate, in my day (boy, do I sound old!) all it took to gain that kind of focus was a looming deadline and a serious infusion of caffeine.
Heck, that's still all it takes; but I think being a mom gives one an advantage. Motherhood, as one of my sisters says, is a constant series of interruptions--you learn to focus in brief bursts of furious concentration, or you don't get anything done at all.
I notice that I've used the word "focus" twice here, and I think this is what is so hard for the young people of today. With constant electronic distractions begging for their attention from the time they are very small, they don't gain the ability to tune out irrelevancies and zero in on what's important or worth pondering.
I don't know anything about the current state of research on the origins of ADD, but I'm willing to bet there is a strong cultural component. Anybody who watches tv or listens to the radio or surfs the net is going to get interrupted every 2 or 3 minutes by some kind of "message", usually but not always commercial. The media are TRYING to give us ADD.
It's not that young people are voracious consumers of experience; it's that they have been taught that they must be constantly entertained. They spend six hours in school being told what to do and when to do it. Then they rush to their soccer practice and art classes. Then they squeeze in dinner amidst another few hours of homework. If, somehow, there is a spare moment then it must be filled with a television show or a having a cell phone connected to their ear. When children are not given large blocks of time to learn how to quietly entertain themselves, they grow up expecting other people to constantly entertain them.
ADD is one of the most incorrectly diagnosed things today. Children who can't fit into the unrealistic behavior expectations of schools (sitting in a desk for six hours quietly listening to a teacher drone on) are drugged before they can blink, when the real issues holding them back academically may be lack of sleep, personal issues from home, undiagnosed physical illness, or the fact that they are just being kids put in an unnatural environment. And it is exacerbated by this sound-bite culture that we live in.
It's not surprising that college kids are popping ADD meds. I don't know why people are shocked, considering caffeine has been a socially acceptable drug forever. Popping Ritalin is just faster than drinking three expressos, and you don't have to pee as much.
An argument for a slow, deliberate education with emphasis on analysis and history if I have ever heard one. What we lack as a culture more and more is the ability to analyze from experience, to consider, to form and dismiss (if unworthy) counterarguments. To LISTEN.
I have tried off and on this year to read Thomas Merton and realize that his way of thought is in a parallel universe. "Recollect yourself" he says again and again. His version of reality is far from the madding crowd, drenched in Sacrament and Meaning. It is the world of the Psalms, repetitive, deep, deliberate, and slow.
Myers makes the same point Socrates made centuries ago - the unexamined life is not worth living. However, I think 'the suitably examined life' is not found at the opposite end of the scale, but in a middle ground between sensation-seeking and navel-gazing. It's worth pointing out that too much introspection is no healthier than too little. There's the risk of 'armchair living', of thinking and talking endlessly and never actually getting out there and doing.
It seems to be characteristic of all the generations following X that they want to live in the moment. The Baby Boomer dream was to slog away at a job for forty-odd years, then retire and spend your remaining years as one long vacation. The Youth of Today(TM) have grown up being told they will probably be fired from four or five jobs over the course of their career, that the retirement age may be raised before they reach it, and that Social Security isn't nearly as secure as their parents were lead to believe. Oh, and that the world may end in environmental disaster before any of this becomes an issue. When the future is uncertain, you live each day as though it were your last.
Everything I need to know about these matters I learned in my high school years thirty years ago, tasting education while not in class, in reading Albert Jay Nock; a few cogitations:
fee.org/library/books/cogitations.asp
How can there be any great men among us until the right relation between formative knowledge and instrumental knowledge becomes implicit in the actual practice and technique of education?
Every person of any character, I think, wants above all to keep the integrity of his personality intact, and under the idea of organization that prevails in this country, that seems impossible unless one stays out pretty resolutely.
One can go from New York to Chicago in four hours, and the morning papers of either town can be read in the other at noon, and this is supposed to be a valuable achievement — but why? One goes from a vacuous disheveling life in Chicago, and the newspapers merely inform one that such is the kind of life lived in both places. I doubt greatly that the sum total of human happiness is increased by increasing facilities for keeping the human body in rapid motion; or that the capacity for enjoyment is enhanced; I should say rather the opposite.
The trouble with the "Western civilization" that we are so proud of and boast so much about, is that it makes such limited demands on the human spirit; such limited demands on the qualities that are distinctly and properly humane, the qualities that distinguish the human being from the robot on the one hand and the brute on the other.
A nation's life consists not in the abundance of the things that it possesses; that it is the spirit and manners of a people, and not the bewildering multiplicity of its social mechanisms, that determines the quality of its civilization.
A society that gives play only to the instinct of expansion must inevitably be characterized by a low type of intellect, a grotesque type of religion, a factitious type of morals, an imperfect type of beauty, an imperfect type of social life and manners. In a word, it is uncivilized.
Our society has made no place for the individual who is able to think, who is, in the strict sense of the word, intelligent; it merely tosses him in to the rubbish heap. . . . Intelligence is the power and willingness always disinterestedly to see things as they are, an easy accessibility to ideas, and a free play of consciousness upon them, quite regardless of the conclusions to which this play may lead.
Our civilization, rich and varied as it may be, is not interesting; its general level falls too far below the standard set by the collective experience of mankind.
The civilization of a country consists in the quality of life that is lived there, and this quality shows plainest in the things that people choose to talk about when they talk together, and in the way they choose to talk about them.
Cicero was right in saying that a person who grows up without knowing what went before him will always remain a child. One may know it thoroughly, too, in an academic way, and still remain a child. Knowledge has to be reinforced by emotion in order to be maturing.
Wholesale indiscriminate travel is merely a leveling and vulgarizing influence.
The worst thing I see about life at the present time is that whereas the ability to think has to be cultivated by practice, like the ability to dance or to play the violin, everything is against that practice. Speed is against it, commercial amusements, noise, the pressure of mechanical diversions, reading habits, even studies are all against it. Hence a whole race is being bred without the power to think, or even the disposition to think, and one cannot wonder that public opinion, qua opinion, does not exist.
Why should one learn to depend on some new thing, when the inevitable burden of things is already very great?
One marvels continually at man's ingenuity in devising means of communication, and at the utter futility of the uses to which he habitually puts them.
We may find out that. there is a great deal of unsuspected fun in entertainment that we work out for ourselves. I have seen very young infants turn away from expensive toys to see if they could find an old nail or a piece of string or something that they could manipulate more on their own, and use a little inventive power on.
One notices the effect produced on the children by regular association with high-minded and highly-cultivated elders. One especially notices the effect produced on them by hearing good conversation carried on in good, pure, competent English.
I learned early with Thoreau that a man is rich in proportion to-the number of things he can afford to let alone; and in view of this I have always considered myself extremely well-to-do.
We are discovering that the way to a desirable thing can be made altogether too easy.
But even so, it was a cheering arid hope-inspiring experience to touch the fringes of a well-to-do, prosperous, hard-working society which does not believe in too much money, too much land, too much impedimenta, too much ease, comfort, schooling, mechanization, aimless movement, idle curiosity; which does not believe in too many labor-saving devices, gadgets, gimcracks; and which has the force of character - fed and sustained by a type of religion which seems really designed to get results - the force of sterling character, I say, to keep itself well on the safe lee side of all such excesses.
It is a mark of maturity to differentiate easily and naturally between personal or social opposition, and intellectual opposition. Everyone has noticed how readily children transfer their dislike of an opinion to the person who holds it, and how quick they are to take umbrage at a person who speaks in an unfamiliar mode or even with an unfamiliar accent.
Well...as a matter of fact my college sophomore came home over spring break with much the same story. He had taken an Adderol at UT and was begging me to get him an appointment w/ a doctor who might suddenly find he's ADD. In fact, my son's insisting he "must" be ADD...We had a talk about it, went over the reasons we didn't have him tested as a child -- namely, that he was already on asthma medication and no matter what the diagnosis might be, I refused to keep adding meds to his schedule. Also, to tell you the truth, I felt the whole ADD thing was a crock in his case, and still do. But I digress. What my son is telling me is that this is now standard procedure. And because it's standard procedure, the workload, according to him, seems to be increasing as well since this is the new expectation. I don't really know what to do, or even what I can do. I contributed my two cents worth, which was simply that this is the oldest temptation in the book -- a magic pill that gives us superhuman qualities. But I'm sad, and I'm fearful. This is a normal kid.
I couldn't help but notice when I clicked to get to the comment box, a cymbalta ad popped up. Ummm...hello? Where on earth would kids get the idea that for every slight discomfort, inconvenience or disorder, there's a pill for that?
I concur with the commenter who loves these sorts of posts.
I am in my mid-twenties, and it seems like me and all my friends are totally addicted to keeping up with pop culture, internet surfing, and constantly being in touch. It is very distracting, and concentrating on long-term goals and projects is more difficult than usual these days. Sometimes I fantasize about joining the Peace Corps and giving myself a chance to wean myself off of the grid for several years to see what parts of my thinking I can recover, but even so I would probably just lose myself in the addiction again when I returned to the states.
The part of the article that hit me the hardest was when the author addressed the idea that we always think another better option could be out there, and that the momentary awareness of the thousands of choices available right before we select one is actually when we are happiest. I can't seem to settle on anything at this point: a romantic partner, a career, a geographic location, even a general philosophic outlook beyond the Golden Rule. I used to think it was because I was too cynical, but maybe the paradox of choice has a role as well.
"...we always think another better option could be out there, and that the momentary awareness of the thousands of choices available right before we select one is actually when we are happiest...maybe the paradox of choice has a role as well..." - Brody
The Most E-Mailed article from The New York Times, last 30 days:
nytimes.com/gst/mostemailed.html?type=1&period=30
Findings: The Advantages of Closing a Few Doors
We can always tell ourselves that it’s good to keep options open, but is it really?
nytimes.com/2008/02/26/science/26tier.html
Thanks, Scott. That was a very spot-on article in response. Now if I can only figure out which doors I want to narrow my choices down to...
I a junkie for info about God and my ability to connect to him. That is why I am currently reading Soul Communication by Dr. Sha to strengthen my connection to him.
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