PostSecret, abortion, factory farming
Lots and lots of work to do here at the paper today, so blogging will be light. A friend just put me onto this fascinating site, PostSecret, in which people send in their secrets written on a homemade postcard. The...
"If meat is murder, are eggs rape?"
- P.J. O'Rourke.
I think that many of us have a hard some living a consistent and coherent philosophy of life. First, many of us haven't been trained or self-trained to think logically. And frankly-it is difficult to put in to practice some things in a society which screams an amoral consumerism in our ears all day, every day. Thus, we can sometimes see the horror of abortion and oppose it, while we are not strong enough (or are too desensitised) to oppose what we perceive as lessor cruelties. In the final analysis (I am also not equating abortion with cruelty to animals) the latter does also dehumanize us-just indirectly.
I take it you are referring to the person who became a vegan because eggs remind her of her abortion. ( It has become for me a Sunday ritual to read the new posts.) While I truly believe that we must treat all of creation the way our Father would have us,(cruelty free), for now that does seem to allow for eating animals. Even the Resurrected Christ cooked fish. I think this poor dear who sent in her secret is going to have to face her deed and accept forgiveness, because even the act of eating a vegan diet will be a constant reminder.
Sounds right to me. Every time I'm enjoying a cheeseburger or BLT, part of my brain is telling the other part: "La, la, la! I can't hear you!" Same thing (to a lesser extent) whenever I click-to-order some cute, affordable piece of clothing that almost certainly was made under conditions I would find appalling. As I said to my husband in a bleak moment: If we knew the story behind everything we bought, we'd be sick to our stomachs. (So, who wants tacos for dinner?) Martin Amis had a phrase for this seemingly inescapable condition of (post?)modern life: "All this cognitive diss."
Understand I am not saying that animal life is morally equivalent to unborn human life.
general approach to these two critical moral issues
Hmmm. If both issues are "critical" then it does seem to be implying a some sort of moral equivalence between anmials and unborn humans.
My view: folk foolish enough to defend the human rights of the unborn in America have certainly become a punching bag for all sorts of sly hypocrisy implications, from every side.
But this curveball is a new one! I learn something new every day.
No, there's no moral equivalence. But you don't have to raise factory farms to the moral level of the gulag archipelago to be deeply troubled by what factory farming does to animals, and what the Christian response to it should be. I am a carnivore, and believe that we have the God-given right to eat animal flesh. But that right is not absolute, unlimited.
I'm currently reading Matthew Scully's Dominion: The Power of Man, the Suffering of Animals, the Call to Mercy, along these same lines. Scully is a Catholic and a (former?) speechwriter for the President -- not someone you'd normally suspect of being a vegetarian or a vegan. But that he is.
His book makes a persuasive case for the end of factory farming and a fresh look at what we are buying when we buy from factory farms. It has forced me to re-visit my vegetarianism of 20 years ago. I find myself ordering fish instead of beef, or when necessary beef instead of pork, and even (horror of horrors) vegetable burritos at a mexican joint last week.
Rod - Thank you for posting that. Your moral and intellectual courage - that makes you more willing than most (including me, probably) to examine the contradictions in your own thinking - make you special as a human being. The fact that you do this publicly makes you incredibly brave and valuable.
Ethical veganism is founded on an ethic of compassion. Even leaving out the gruesome and horrific factory farms out of it, if you don't have to kill a thinking, feeling, breathing animal to survive, why do it? How can that possibly be an ethical way to live (esp. when you add the factory farm stuff on top of it.)
So, vegans are people who try to avoid causing suffering to others merely for convenience. And many vegans reject speciesism - elevating one species (usually humans) over another based on arbitrarily chosen (and often incorrect) criteria. Vegans ask, for instance, why do we eat pigs and love dogs, when pigs are even more intelligent than dogs are.
Now, a few years ago I made a friend who was anti-choice - probably my first one. And because he wasn't a raving looney but someone I respected, I suppose his influence softened me to the idea of abortion. And then I got ahold of a photobook by Lennart Nilsson who took the celebrated pictures of developing human fetuses that were in Life magazine in the 1960s.
At that point I was no longer entirely pro-abortion. I still think it's okay for a few weeks or months, when the fetus apparently does not experience pain from the procedure. But after that??? If I don't believe in killing an animal (any animal, including tiny bugs) for convenience, how can I believe in killing a proto-human for that reason?
Anyhow, this is the first time I've written of this publicly - inspired by your example.
btw, I'm not the only animal rights activist who feels this way - there's a minority, but a strong and influential one, that also does.
ps check this out:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/06/sci_nat_animals_in_the_womb/html/1.stm
and check out B.R. Myers' writing in The Atlantic!
Great slideshow of animals in the womb - I especially liked the elephant, no surprise given that another BBC story involving elephants, from 1999, is one of my desert-island animal stories:
news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/337356.stm
What amazing creatures they are: enough to make one want to become a pachydermatologist.
Elphanticide makes me sad.
mm, my ppartner in ccat-and-mouse ppun(wo)manship - if I ever decide to fly a broad and try my played in the Pilliphines, you can Tagalog...
Funny, I was clearing out cookies from my browser a few moments ago, and saw one from some tracking outfit called mmismm.com, and half-wondered if my fillow commenter above had stuck me with a bit of spyware! Now if you'll excuse me, my PC and I are going to crash for a while back at my mmousepad...which favorite among my accessories, when I misplaced it recently after training my mmouse to roll over it, found the both of us mousebroken...
You can generally assume that any widespread state of affairs helps us to do something we want to do. People are very resistant to arguments against sexual license, cheap meat, democracy, air-breathing, and for the voluntary human extinction movement. So unless you have some reason to think that *anything* that most people want must be wrong, you need to make an actual case that explains why some things most people want are moral and some things that most people want are immoral. Pointing a finger and saying 'you really want to do that' doesn't prove much.
Forgot to sign the previous post. Apologies.
Also, is it really true that consequentialist reasoning is always wrong? I don't want to hurt animals, but I see no problem with slaughtering an animal (causing it pain in the process) if that would keep someone from starving, and there's nothing unchristian about it. When it comes to animals, I'm fine using consequentialist reasoning: is the suffering I'm causing the animal *worth * the gain. Sometimes it won't be. We christians tend to pooh-pooh consequentialist reasoning, but the truth is that unless you claim that every moral duty is an ontological absolute (i.e., thou shalt never cause pain to an animal), you end up doing consequentialist reasoning.
Jim Curley, I think that many of us have a hard some living a consistent and coherent philosophy of life. First, many of us haven't been trained or self-trained to think logically.
I think it's rather that:
1) as a species, humans were never meant to parse cultural moral issues (like abortion) but rather to trust our tribe to get it right
2) even if humans were rugged individuals, we certainly don't have the necessary brains on average to use complex moral logic regardless of "training" - 25% of (white) Americans have an IQ less than 90, which is far too low for rational moral thinking (ergo, CBS Evening News will never go away!)
If you doubt how much the lack of intelligence prevents people from avoiding even obvious and harsh social consequences, compare the bottom 1/5 to the top 1/5 of American (white again, for cultural similarity) IQs and you get:
Chance to have an illegitimate baby: 32% versus 2%
Living in poverty: 30% versus 2%
High school dropout: 55% versus
Bluntly, the theory of rugged moral individualism most Americans have imbibed is a joke. We foolishly think we can all form our own personal "consistent and coherent philosophy of life." This ain't gonna happen. The vast majority of us are just getting by, adrift in a sea of emotion and reaction to said emotion. That is, we are a tribe first, getting our morals and values from the hive mind of TV and whatnot, and are thinking and rational individuals only by rare exception.
Scott Lahti said:
Great slideshow of animals in the womb - I especially liked the elephant, no surprise given that another BBC story involving elephants, from 1999, is one of my desert-island animal stories:
news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/337356.stm
What amazing creatures they are: enough to make one want to become a pachydermatologist.
_________________________
Scott: I posted this in another thread, but it fits much better here in light of your comment.
I love the way he/she retraces some of the lines to make them darker:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=He7Ge7Sogrk
Apparently my hotlinking (bad Rod! Bad!) got nipped in the bud, and you can't see the image. Drat.
Osvaldo, to be clear, I don't think that eating meat is intrinsically wrong. But I do think Pope JP2 was right to point out that man's liberty is not unlimited. We are given dominion over the earth, but we are not permitted to treat the natural world, including animals, entirely as we like.
I post very little here; but I've been thinking about green Xtianity for a while, and reading a lot; here goes:
A good guide for those who come from a Christian perspective might come from the Orthodox Christian view of matter as implicitly sacramental. The strongest expression of this I've seen is in Abp. Anthony Bloom's essay "Body and Matter in Spiritual Life," which was published in 1969 by SPCK in the UK. He basically suggests that in integral Christianity, there's no such thing as "inert matter." This idea is, IIRC, the result only of matter in a postlapsarian world. This essay is somewhere online if you look under Bloom's name for it.
To put it another way, a Christian view (and I would go further and argue a true view, one that's in many different religions) is, stated colloquially, there's no such thing as a mere "thing." From a Christian perspective, the incarnation is a statement about matter. For a more philosophical discussion of this, someone I've just recently discovered is Erazim Kohak, whose 1984 book, "The Embers and the Stars" I highly recommend.
While this statement is about matter, it is a fortiori more true of living matter, meaning trees (it would be bad to go around chopping them with an axe for no reason); and even more the case for living, sentient matter, meaning animal life.
When I was a child growing up in New Delhi, my family had two Tibetan women, twins, as maids. They used to catch houseflies that had gotten inside and release them, alive, outside. There's something beautiful about this, at least to me.
Correction: Anthony Bloom's article was published in 1968, not 1969, in a pamphlet edited by someone named Allchin.
And isn't it "J2P2", not JP2?
Thanks, Peter Moore, for the Metropolitan Anthony suggestion.
Here's the essay: http://www.metropolit-anthony.orc.ru/eng/eng_02.htm
Thanks for the Metropolitan Anthony link. Another good discussion along the same lines is by Kallistos Ware, "Through the Creation to the Creator." Not sure if it's still available in print (might try 'Light and Life' or 'Eighth Day') but you can get it as a taped lecture from Orthodox Christian Cassettes:
http://www.orthodoxtapes.org/index.htm
Lynn's link from last night to the video of the painting elephant is among the best things I've seen at YouTube, which is saying something. The comments debating the background to the trunk lines within are marginal: I'm not concerned whether the work was achieved via training by humans, so much as amazed the elephant did it at all.
Establishing a proper and humble harmony with the nonhuman worlds will prove a necessary corollary to our turn toward a proper discovery of ourselves - not so much a final frontier, as a discovery of the obscured first.
Those exploring above assorted Orthodox leads in such matters do well to look into the works of the late English poet, translator, and theologian Philip Sherrard, part of the larger Temenos/Resurgence/Schumacher galaxies within the English-organic orbit, who was friend and mentor to Wendell Berry and the English Blakean/Indophile poet-scholar Kathleen Raine, co-translator/editor with Palmer and Ware of the grand 1999 edition of the Philokalia, and author of such works of reclamation as Human Image: World Image - The Death and Resurrection of Sacred Cosmology, The Rape of Man and Nature: An Enquiry Into the Origins and Consequences of Modern Science, and The Sacred In Life and Art.
Those so inclined should run, not walk, to the grand PDF catalog and web site of Eight Day Books, at eighthdaybooks.com
I'm vegetarian but not vegan. However, I don't think either veganism or vegetarianism is necessarily morally superior.
For one thing, the ability to have a locally produced veg diet declines the further north you go. Obviously, Inuit can't eat local vegetables, but even Scots and Scandinavians can't eat all that many. Most modern vegan diets are soya-based, yet soya is not grown in the UK, for example, so is imported from Brazil, where it is grown on former rainforest land using semi-slave labour.
Another point is that ploughing kills an enormous number of animals, ground-nesting birds, etc. If you wanted to identify the modes of food production that involve fewest animal deaths, they would be (i) tree crops, and (ii) dairy farming using pasture, without additional feeding.
and it's beautiful to hear about even secondhand. and, paraphrasing MLK, "compassion anywhere leads to compassion everywhere."
to the 11:37 a.m. poster:
your points re vegetable farming are valid. Two practices that address them are:
veganic farming, which uses no insecticides, minimal ploughing, etc., and
freeganism, www.freeganism.org
oops
www.freegan.org
sorry
"Obviously, Inuit can't eat local vegetables, but even Scots and Scandinavians can't eat all that many." - Anon, 11:37 (KJV)
Those Arctic cats who eat their locavore apple pie à l'Esquimaude, might beg to differ; one thing I know, is never try to outuit an Inuit ("'ats a choke, 'at is - I'nuit?" "Dunno; Alaska!" - Cockney Halfuit.)
As for us above the 45th parallel, we'd eat more homegrown greens ourselves, if only we could get the seeds planted in the fifth month to sprout through the ice of the twelfth - but it's a long, long time, from May to December...up here, we don't need to lift weights: just shoveling our great Stakhanovite banks after each week's blizzard is enough to give us brawn after Longfellow's immortal smithy -
UNDER a whistling blizzard blast
The Yooper shovel'r stands;
In Yooper, a mighty man is cast,
Bred from logging and mining lands;
And his crust of remembranc'd pasty repast
Is white as Superior sands.
- and surely, Sherman, you've heard of "ice-ometric" exercise [falls back in cartoon dustcloud]...
To commenter #2--
Tree crops and open pasture dairy farming! YAY!!! I never thought about it that way, but I could easily live on milk and fruit! I've often said so. Who knew it was also environmentally conscious and kind to animals?
Bring on the peaches and cream! With toasted walnuts on the side. This sounds just a little too much like heaven.
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