Crunchy Con

Bureaucracy vs. humanity

Friday April 4, 2008

Categories: Culture
In Poland, traditional farmers are being driven out of business because of European Union regulations favoring factory farming. The ironic thing about it is that cultural and culinary trends are shifting in the direction of precisely the kind of traditional...
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Comments
Other Jim
April 4, 2008 9:43 AM

I'm sure there are moronic conservatives out there who think big business is better, but I've yet to meet them. They may accept Wal-Mart's market efficiency, but that's because when given a choice, consumers prefer lower prices on consumer goods. If consumers prefer traditional farming and REGULATION makes it unprofitable, then clearly the government is destroying a business. But elsewhere you are calling for more financial regulation in the name of protecting consumers. Why are you criticizing the Europeans for protecting consumers?

Rod Dreher
April 4, 2008 9:51 AM

Not all regulation is the same. I favor regulation that preserves a conservative model of society. The idea that all regulation is either bad or good is simplistic.

Are you serious when you suggest that only a few conservatives support big business and market efficiency over other values?

Bill H
April 4, 2008 10:08 AM

It does seem that you're equating "big business" with "market efficiency". I've no doubt that many conservatives support market efficiency over other values. I can't think of too many, beyond the caricature of Alex P. Keaton, that support big business as a good in itself, though many are comfortable with big business when it promotes market efficiency. (And of course, there are certainly many professional politicians who are supportive of big businesses insofar as they're good at lobbying.)

I really can't think of any conservatives who would "sneer" at a regulation imposed by a largely unaccountable international organization that destroys market efficiency.

Franklin Evans
April 4, 2008 10:21 AM

It's not about market efficiency. It's about capitalism vs. socialism.

The capitalist emphasizes profit. The socialist emphasizes the human contributions at every stage of production to consumption.

We have a long history of "protecting" the consumer. I find it ironic that we see the value in "small" business models, the non-monetary importance they have to community and culture, but we still get stuck on the 10-25% differential in "cost". Bemoaning the loss of culture never seems to include the reasons for the loss. Socialism, as a concept, addresses those reasons.

[tongue-in-cheek] So, Rod, how does it feel to be a closet socialist?

Karen Brown
April 4, 2008 10:24 AM

I thought I read Rod's comment as that many (not all) conservatives will sneer at such intangible benefits as the ones he listed, such as 'affection for the proliferating variety and mystery of human existence, as opposed to the narrowing uniformity, egalitarianism, and utilitarian aims of most radical systems' over the something that like market efficiency, that can show up on a balance sheet.

Indeed, I keep hearing prices (i.e. Walmart) being brought up AS almost synonymous with 'market efficiency', and there's probably little doubt that huge factory farms almost always have the edge there. If the price of the product when it hits the store shelves is the primary, or, indeed, the only consideration.

But if market concerns are in conflict with the principle listed by Rod above.. that of, for instance, choice and variety over enforced uniformity', which wins out?

Since nobody seemed to even notice that value at all, so far, its not unreasonable to suggest the former.

Clare Krishan
April 4, 2008 10:42 AM

God forbid!

Hubbie and I visit the Allentown (PA) Farmers Market once or twice a month just to be able to buy our supply of the delicious four or five varieties of garlic sausage that the Polish merchant sells there (and the best real blackcurrent juice available (not those sugary cordials) this side of the Atlantic).

The Poles need to go back to reading their compatriot Menger:

http://blog.mises.org/archives/002720.asp

he's the protoCrunchyCon - a scion of aristocracy who's a socialists at heart because he knows culture "grows" naturely and our "wealth" aggregates slowly and unpredictably in a creative UNPLANNED fashion... and that markets are the best tool for men to exchange their goods and expand wealth for the common good

like all the young genY RonPaul supports, who make a good living on e-bay, craigslist and etsy

www.etsy.com/view_listing.php?listing_id=10453616

Clare Krishan
April 4, 2008 10:45 AM

Oops my bad, that should read "sociologist" not socialists

N.B. perhaps the home-business internet traders are the missing 19% Rod ?

MI
April 4, 2008 10:46 AM

One of the standard libertarian critiques of regulation is that big businesses are better-equipped to sway regulators in their favor, or alternately to comply with whatever regulations end up being drafted. (Or both.) In either case, regulation ends up serving big businesses' interest by erecting a barrier to entry for smaller firms. I don't know if that's what's happening in this case, but it's something to consider.

Oskar C
April 4, 2008 10:47 AM

A native Pole here. As the Times article notes, 22% of Poland's labor force is in agriculture. This level is unsustainable in a modern economy. Clearly, this level must decrease dramatically as Poland narrows the wealth gap with Western Europe.

That said, many of my relatives in Poland have noted how so much of the food they get at the store just isn't as tasty as it was in the past. Modern industrialized food production has altered the way traditional specialties such as sausage, ham, bread, and pastries taste. There is a strong sense among the older generations that the Polish culture is losing some culinary treasures by entering the modern economy.

But I'm not sure there's much anyone can do here. Obviously, the farmers should fight harmful EU mandates, especially ones that discourage organic farming practices. But there are much larger forces at work here. American and Western European consumers are wealthy enough to choose to buy pricier organic food when they want. I'm pretty sure most Poles can afford the same lifestyle, although I would love to be proven wrong. Hopefully, those broader culinary trends Rod mentions could somehow stall this most unwelcome "progress" into the modern Western world.

pyrrho
April 4, 2008 11:06 AM

Other Jim: "They may accept Wal-Mart's market efficiency, but that's because when given a choice, consumers prefer lower prices on consumer goods."

I don't know where to begin. The idea that Wal-Mart is "efficient" and that consumers make "rational choices" (_all_ things considered) are among the biggest lies perpetrated in this world today.

I'm reminded of what Nassim Taleb, a truly great economist and mathematician, told Daniel Dennett's crowd at "The Edge": quit obsessing about the alleged irrationality of religious people and focus on the clearly and demonstrably irrational views of most people regarding economics because this does far more harm in the world today.

Just to keep my focus on Wal-Mart and its "rational" consumers for a moment, did you know that in many (if not most) localities where Wal-Mart stores are built, they receive something called "tax increment financing" from the local government? Under these agreements, Wal-Mart essentially gets reimbursed by the local government for the sales tax it owes to the state (in exchange for building the store in their town and employing local people there). It has been demonstrated that, in many instances, tax increment financing accounts for the _entire profit_ made by the store (over the course of the agreement)! Of course, smaller retailers get no such deal, so you've got a situation where the local taxpayers are helping Wal-Mart to drive local stores under (and all the jobs and _real tax revenue_ that they provide).

And, Jim, with all the "externalities" (economic, political and social cost shifting) going on, do you think the consumers are really in a position to make a "rational choice" about where to shop? They get "price signals" that Wal-Mart is a cheaper place to shop but, given all the distortion, do these price signals reflect actual economic, social and political costs? No.

(Besides, behavioral economists (of which I am one) have conclusively proven that "rational behavior" simply does not occur in most economic transactions. Classical economics, in other words, is deeply flawed. See Nassim Taleb, above.)

Look, I believe in the efficacy (but not necessarily the efficiency) of free markets as much as the next guy, but the whole system is so shot through with market-distorting political interventions (rent-seeking), from international trade agreements and central banks on down, that most free market theorists live in a fairy tale world as far as I'm concerned.

Rant off.


pb
April 4, 2008 11:12 AM

A native Pole here. As the Times article notes, 22% of Poland's labor force is in agriculture. This level is unsustainable in a modern economy. Clearly, this level must decrease dramatically as Poland narrows the wealth gap with Western Europe.

Actually, one could argue that it's the modern industrial economy that is unsustainable.

Oskar C
April 4, 2008 11:46 AM

Actually, one could argue that it's the modern industrial economy that is unsustainable.

That could very well be in the long run, but if Poland is going to get rich in the same manner that the US, Canada, Western Europe, Australia, and Japan did, the proportion of folks in agriculture will definitely diminish. There really is no reason to believe it won't happen this way. There are no contrary examples I'm aware of in the modern world.

Also, while the NY Times article paints a somewhat idyllic picture, Polish farmers still use chemical fertilizers, animal hormones, and a whole host of industrialized techniques. To be sure, they are way behind the West in adopting these techniques, but it's hardly 100% organic farming either.

The fundamental problem as I see it is that, like them or not, modern farming techniques have lifted agricultural productivity and provided the basis for the increase in people's living standards. We in the rich West have the luxury of choosing expensive organic food in lieu of cheaper inorganic stuff, but people in developing countries are often just trying to survive.

I guess my point is we cannot romanticize the "natural" way of life excessively either. We lost an awful lot when we moved away from this kind of life, but we gained a lot also. So Wendell Berry and Rod are absolutely right in pointing out what we've lost by disconnecting from the earth, but keep in mind that this same modern economy they criticize is that one that keeps them and their families alive until the ripe old age of 80 insted of 45, which is what our 19th century ancestors could expect to live. It's a quandary, no doubt...

pb
April 4, 2008 12:45 PM

but keep in mind that this same modern economy they criticize is that one that keeps them and their families alive until the ripe old age of 80 insted of 45,

I think this is questionable as well--a comparison between the life expectancies between inhabitants of rural areas as opposed to that of city-dwellers might be more illuminating, especially if what caused "early" death had more to do with poor sanitation.

The Watcher
April 4, 2008 12:47 PM

You only needed to read to this sentence to grasp the problem...

The European Union currently pays farmers who meet health and sanitary standards a subsidy,

If at this point, you do not fully understand the whole problem, I can't help you. It is the large elephane standing in the middle of the room.

BTW, it would be wise to get that elephant out of the USA's living room as well.

Quinn
April 4, 2008 3:49 PM

The Poles have a real chance of skipping a "step" in the "modernization" myth. Instead of killing off their small farms in favor of agribiz and then going organic when they realize they are being poisoned by the resulting food, they could find a way to get the best balance of small organic farms right now. If anyone can do it the Poles can, if only the mighty EU will let them.

They might even find a way around breaking up their communities to have generations move to the city only to find poverty and alienation. Again this is skipping a step, thanks to the internet many city-dwellers are enthusiastically finding their way back to rural areas. Maybe the Poles can be spared the social breakdown of the rest of Europe, maybe they can find ways to prosper and keep their best traditions.

stefanie
April 4, 2008 7:15 PM

The Poles stand to lose a LOT, and it's far more than money or an agricultural life. Factory farming means lower prices, true, but also carries with it the pollution of food with genetic modifications, xeno-estrogens (which should curl anyone's hair alone), antibiotics, etc. People's minds, bodies, and societies are being slowly, quietly, silently devastated by industrial farming.

Clare Krishan
April 4, 2008 8:53 PM

All the talk of the "newly acceded states" growing economically at the rate their older siblings in democracy had in past decades is just so much crystal ball gazing. The credit that fuelled the financial products and services industry "bubble" is statist and may not permit much more competition before it all goes poof! The Poles would do better to develop their own models for growth that encourage intelligent co-operation rather than a discredited variety of dog-eat-dog hardscrabble lobbying for publicly-assisted capital-currency speculation that has no domestic production component.

Franklin: "The capitalist emphasizes profit. The socialist emphasizes the human contributions at every stage of production to consumption."

This sentiment I understand, but the logic not:

__capital__ is value-neutral and may not reward sloth just because its American. Money's much quoted "liquidity" is only released when thawed out of a saver's ice-chest and flows as earnings for services rendered.

__socialists__ recognize no values and reward arbitrary whims of their GreatLeader of their MotherLand. Like an ice-cube tray frozen in the ice-chest of public finance coffers, which emphasizes a contribution at every stage of production, a worker receives whatever ration of ice resources determined by the government's tray-status committee, to consumption where proletariat are awarded defrost certificates for their years of loyalty to the Despotism Memorial Historical Association trade system that entitles them to request a quantity of freeze-dried resources, which may be exercised at an ice-box storage warehouse that will accept them, if yields on the Five-Year Plan created sufficient reserves in that location.

I know its not fashionable, yetlaissez faire means "lets make" not "let's pay no attention to what we need to make..." its not the enemy...

We people of faith have a very important role to play - we can supply the values vocabulary to the secular "value-neutral" markets debate for the institutions we manage (a stakeholding of land, family assets, the public or private corporations who need our skills, our children schools, our health-care systems, retirement benefits systems and our local, state and federal Government) and abolish the "socialist" Fed: their "invisible hand" isn't invisible its tyrannical -- some "insiders" obviously get to see it in advance of when it decides to strike.

And work to change hearts and minds of our lawmakers so that our currency and our legal frameworks are reformed to guarantee balance in the "caring-hand" that defends liberty. Enshrine natural rights "subsidiarity" as a legal principle of liberty: removes the bias for BIG institutions "homo economicus" where manipulation of the "process" for special interest gains presents alarming risks to the common good, and redress the balance in favor of local, smaller entrepreuneurs whose "homo socio-economicus" commitment to long-term personal success trough traditional inquisitive and intuitive creativity naturally limits the risk to the common good.

"Homo economicus rests on the silent premises that human communication today is no different than it was in Adam Smith’s day and therefore human beings relate to each other and to themselves no differently than 225 years ago. In essence, the development of the telegraph followed by the telephone, radio, television, fax, email, and internet have had no bearing on the way we think about economic agency. Homo economicus never changes. Proclaiming a requiem for homo economicus is more than just clever rhetoric. It is based on more than just expressions borrowed from other disciplines. The call is grounded in an understanding of human nature that surfaced with the development of electronic communication which altered our awareness of others and of ourselves and gave birth to the philosophy of personalism. Burying homo economicus and substituting homo socioeconomicus bring the basic unit of economic analysis out of the individualism of the 17th and 18th centuries into the personalism of the 20th century.

REQUIEM FOR HOMO ECONOMICUS
www.mayoresearch.org/files/REQUIEM.pdf
Edward J. O’Boyle, Ph.D.
Mayo Research Institute

Franklin Evans
April 7, 2008 11:32 AM

Clare, I've followed your posts with great interest on this blog, and I will state up front that I am not comfortable disputing your assertions. You make sense (even when you wax sarcastic), and your written logic is clear. My discomfort is in background knowledge, and my confidence therein.

I just want to clarify my intended usage, without intending to open a semantics inversion here: a capitalist or socialist lives in the local political system and modifies the underlying attitudes accordingly. Not every socialist is a Marxist. Not every capitalist is a democrat (note lower case).

The newer thread would be a more appropriate place for further comment, but in case you do read this: My focus is on the human question (as you and mdavid discuss), and not on the terminology. "Capital" is a null term for me. I want to examine the processes and their dynamics. How we define the terms should serve the discussion, not get us bogged down... something that would happen to me rather quickly, given my discomfort. ;-)

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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