Obama stingy; Clinton not
Boy, I wouldn't have figured this: Barack and Michelle Obama have been far less generous in their charitable giving than Bill and Hillary Clinton have been. Today the Clinton campaign released the Clintons' tax returns: they gave about 10 percent...
Let's be fair. What % did Bush give before he became President?
Which surprises more? The Clinton's tithing or Obama's lack?
So, how much did John McCain contribute to charity?
So, Rod, how much did YOU contribute to charity? :)
This news doesn't surprise me in the least. I was discussing the campaign with an in-law who is Republican and not a Clinton supporter or fan.
Her opinion of Bill and Hillary was that they both care deeply and genuinely about the country (and about things like giving to charity) but on a personal level they have serious character issues, are dishonest, etc. Which is one of the reasons I have been a Hillary supporter despite her personal failings.
Regardless of how much Bush or McCain may or may not give to charity, it's undeniable that the level of charitable giving relative to income is considerably higher among folks in states that tend to vote Republican than it is for folks in states that tend to vote Democratic.
Studies have shown that almost every state that went for Bush in 2004 had a level of charitable giving relative to income *above* the national average, while almost every state that went for Kerry had a level of charitable giving relative to income *below* the national average.
In general, the "redder," the poorer, the more religious, and the more politically conservative the state, the more charitable the people are; if I remember correctly, Mississippi is the most generous state in the union by this particular measure.
Conversely, the "bluer," the richer, the less religious, and the more politically liberal the state, the less charitable the people are; again, if I remember correctly, Massachusetts is the least generous state in the union by this same measure.
The key criteria here seems to be religiosity, though "redder" and poorer people tend to be more religious than "bluer" and richer ones, and religious people tend to be politically more conservative than liberal ones.
A good deal of religious people's charitable giving goes toward religiously affiliated charities, but statistics also show that religious people still give more to secular charities than secular people do, by a margin of 1.5 to 1. That said, it should still be noted that the volume of charitable work that is done in the country would be radically diminished if religiously affiliated charity ceased to be and the country had to rely on secular charity alone.
There's an excellent book by Arthur Brooks called *Who Really Cares?* detailing these phenomena, which are also reflected in statistics compiled by the Generosity Index website.
I carry no water for Obama, but I have some issues with this sort of analysis:
1) Age difference; they are different stages in their life cycle. Compare them at the same age to be fair (also, one has one more kid than the other).
2) Just because something doesn't show up on his taxes doesn't mean he didn't give to charity. First, there is time given. Second, there is personal one-on-one cash given. For us, over 9/10 of our charity is "off the books" - heck, we consider any money given to organizations to be wasted money, pretty much (having worked in those charities and seen what happens to it). A rough guess is that Obama in Chicago has a lot of personal connections to poverty that won't show up on a tax return.
Hey, it wouldn't suprise me one bit if Obama kicked dogs and swiped kid's candy for fun when nobody was looking, but the mere fact he planned to run for Pres yet didn't pad his paper trail makes me like him more, not less.
I agree--stages of life matter a lot when it comes to how much extra time and money you have, although it's interesting to see people's priorities. Some people feel pricey enrichment programs are a must for childre. But what about regular time with a parent or grandparent who teaches a child a skill, or time devoted to Scout projects? How many kids just want their parents to play a board game with them or play catch and talk to them about life?
And why do we only consider charitable giving in monetary terms? What about the hours spent caretaking for elderly parents, watching the child of the single mom who is always short of a babysitter, clearing the elderly neighbor's walk when it snows, giving online advice to others who suffer from a health ailment you've overcome, etc.?
Our income went up by about $10,000 last year (from around $40,000 to around $50,000), and for the very first time I became tempted not to tithe. It was really weird, because I've always loved to give, but now I started getting addicted to the pleasure of seeing our money grow. I stopped reading the World Relief newsletters and started thinking about whether we could become wealthy in thirty years by investing in GOOD GROWTH STOCK MUTUAL FUNDS! Yahoo! It seems like the better off you are, the more you have to keep the reins on that little greed monster in your head. He's pretty fierce. I think that the antidote is gratitude, and an ongoing sense that nothing you have really belongs to you, anyway. The best way to enjoy your moneyt is to share it.
Honestly, when you already give 50% of your income to the government in combined state/federal/local taxes, i don't think you need to "tithe" on top of that.
I'm more shocked that the Clintons actually give 10%. Remember when he was running for President, and they released their tax returns where they had deducted something like $3/pair for giving old boxer shorts to charity? Didn't Gore or Kerry also get exposed as having given something like $6.59/year to charity?
I agree--stages of life matter a lot when it comes to how much extra time and money you have,"
They do, but that's not the issue here, because the Obamas are giving far less, now that they have more to spare. As my dad said once, if you're making $30,000 a year, and you get a $5,000 raise, the entire $5K is extra money. If you were giving $2K to charity before, you could give $7K now and be just as well off. The Obamas could give 20% and still be far wealthier than they were a few years ago. They could at least give a large chunk of the huge raise Mrs. Obama coincidentally got when Mr. Obama was elected to the Illinois Senate.
Does 1% make them bad people? Well, not necessarily. They're Democrats: they believe government should take care of everyone, so private charitable giving only muddies the waters. As someone said, the feds (and Springfield) are taking a heck of a lot more than 10% from them in forcible charity. It's a little short-sighted politically, though. Much like being surprised by the Wright revelations, it makes them look like they don't think ahead about practical issues very much--or maybe they just aren't used to anyone questioning them about anything at all.
Until 2002, Michelle Obama was employed doing non-profit work and running a community service program. From the time he entered the State Senate until now, they've had to pay for housing in both Chicago and where Barack was serving--Springfield and Washington, D.C. While he worked at a law firm, his income indicates he was never making serious money. He's likely one of the few people who made more money as a U.S. Senator than he ever has in his life.
When I worked for non-profits, I didn't donate as much to charity because my work was charity (making significantly less money than my skills would have earned in the competitive market). Maybe the Obamas viewed things the same way.
Obama didn't marry money like McCain. He never made the money Hillary Clinton made as a corporate lawyer and on boards. Michelle Obama was never paid $50,000 for a speech, like Hillary's husband does.
I would guess the Obamas' annual income would place him near the bottom of the U.S. Senate.
Do you remember this:
archive.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2006/4/15/02358.shtml?s=ic
Saturday, April 15, 2006 12:20 a.m. EDT
Dick Cheney Donates Millions to Charity
In one of the largest sums ever donated to charity by a U.S. public official, Vice President Dick Cheney and his wife Lynne gave away nearly $7 million last year to help the poor and to medical research.
According to income tax information released by the White House on Friday, the Cheneys' adjusted gross income in 2005 was $8,819,006.
The sum was largely the result of Mr. Cheney's stock options from Halliburton and royalties from three books written by Mrs. Cheney.
The Cheneys gave more than three-quarters of their income - $6,869,655 - to several charities, including George Washington University's Cardiothoracic Institute and a charity for low-income high school students in the Washington, D.C. area, Capital Partners for Education.
The Cheneys' charitable generosity stands in marked contrast to that of their predecessors, whose sometimes stingy donations became a national embarrassment.
In 1997 for instance, Al and Tipper Gore contributed just $353 to charity, a sum that raised eyebrows even in friendly media circles.
The Los Angeles Times noted, for instance, that the Gores' slender donation "caused some bewilderment in philanthropic circles because of the vice president's 'good guy' image as an advocate for public service and social causes."
The same year the Gores gave $353 to charity, they reported $197,729 in adjusted gross income.
"They're Democrats: they believe government should take care of everyone, so private charitable giving only muddies the waters."
How convenient! Spread the word that Barack Obama wants the government to take care of everyone and that his community activism doesn't extend to his pocketbook (though it extends to his resume)!
I don't follow you. If I made a million dollars per annum providing hemp condoms to transgender baby Sandinista seals, would I be thereby excused from donating a meaningful percentage of my income to charity on account of I gave at the office? Is charitable giving to be seen as a kind of moral offset (cf. carbon offsets) based on the kind of work you do?
Remember, the reason people are saying that the Obamas are charity skinflints is not because of the absolute dollar amount they gave, but because they gave a miserly percentage of their overall income. It's hard to understand why the working poor can find the resources to give 4 percent of their income to charity, but the Obama's -- who, recall, had an income putting them in the top 2 percent of all earners during their skinflint years -- could only manage a tiny fraction of that.
One other way of looking at it is the Clintons, because their income was so massively *more* than the Obamas', in absolute terms, and they had even lower expenses (because Chelsea's on her own), should have given an even higher percentage of their income to charity than they did.
If I made a million dollars per annum providing hemp condoms to transgender baby Sandinista seals, would I be thereby excused from donating a meaningful percentage of my income to charity on account of I gave at the office?
Since you've never worked full-time performing public service or involved in social justice or for a non-profit, I can understand your confusion since you don't have a frame of reference regarding that kind of financial and personal sacrifice.
I could have made four or five times my salary at a social services non-profit if I performed similar work in the private, for-profit sector. Therefore, I gave less money--as a percentage of total income--to charity than I do now because my work was literally a form of charity and sacrifice that effected my ability to provide for my family. My time and loss of income was my charitable contribution (and, of course, it was also not something I could deduct from taxes). During that time, I was not selling my skills to the highest bidder, but instead taking a much lower salary in order to perform a public good.
In response to the comment about how you don't need to tithe if you're already paying a bunch in taxes. You sort of hit the nail on the head about why it is good to tithe (in other words, give charitably--the percentage doesn't matter). Tithing to a charity that you love is a joy and privilege, whereas paying taxes is at best an onerous obligation, esp. given that the money is going to be so horribly, wickedly mispent. Tithing is like giving Christmas gifts to people you love; paying taxes is like being held up by a gang of Santas.
I think there are three charitable "rules" for three categories of people.
The first category, Christians/Jews (and everybody right and left who identifies their religions as such) are fairly well instructed in the virtue of generosity through ample scriptural examples.
The second category, Pagans, can make up their own rules as they go as they make no claims to biblical standards.
The third category, The Wealthy, must, no matter what their religious affiliation or lack thereof, give generously for the sake of public relations. Bad press awaits the greedy.
I too, was put off a little at first by Daniel's comment, but on further thought he has a point. There is a certain virtue in working for a charity at below market rates, that is, if the pursuit of virtue was indeed his goal.
I'm content to let God sort that one out.
I think what Daniel chose to do with his giving was just fine, but I don't know how he can say with such confidence that Rod never did a full-time public service job or worked for a non-profit or for some social justice organization????
Betty Carter writes: "Tithing is like giving Christmas gifts to people you love; paying taxes is like being held up by a gang of Santas."
Betty, that's a great line!! Got a great chuckle out of it :-) Thanks!
1) The Obamas' income from his memoirs was a windfall -- most authors don't make a million dollars in royalties. Nor should the Obamas reasonably have expected that books would be a source of future income. Under those circumstances, it makes sense to me that the Obamas would choose to give more over time as they got a better sense of their financial situation.
2) Some income is "lumpy" -- I get paid a significant part of my income after year's end in respect of the prior year, but once I get that money I can't go back in time to make more charitable deductions in the prior year. I don't know if book royalties fall in that category, but in any event I wouldn't pay too much attention to a single year.
3) If you call someone "stingy," query whether you have to put up your numbers. (I'm sort of kidding about this, but not entirely.)
Did the Clinton really give a tenth,or is this a mark up to out do Obama. Giving is an attitude of the heart. It seems that everything Obama does is under evil watchful eyes. If he sneeze it would be a problem. Tithing with an evil or an unsincere heart is not tithing at all. The Devil can tithe.
This topic has come up election after election, and roughly the same information is tossed around, and yet nobody really takes anything to heart.
People who give, do so because they are personally motivated to do something. They have faith in the organizations they give to. And they believe in what they do.
Liberals tend to NOT give to charity because they tend to have less faith in NON PUBLIC organizations, and because they are not motivated to go and do things on their own.
Liberals don't feel empowered personally to change things. They tend to not think that their $500 will do anything substantial, and so tend to think in terms of forced collectivist actions.
Go to a red state, and ask a poor guy for charity, and he'll pull out a $20 bill and give it. And say "I"m sorry it couldn't be more". Try the same in a blue state, with someone wealthier and the response will be "My $200 just won't do anything, we need to make everyone else give too".
I've gone and raised money for causes... And I found I got more from unemployed Loggers in Montana, than I did from employed professionals in New Mexico. They wouldn't even talk to you in the wealthy areas of Phoenix.
I'm not sure that being a conservative makes you personally generous. I'm nto sure that being a liberal tends to make you stingy.
On the contrary, I think the personality traits that make you what you are tend to define both your politics and your personal generosity, that they are just facets of who you are.
All that being said, if you found yourself in desperate times and and needed help, would you rather have the Obamas next door, or the Cheneys? Or even G W Bush?
Would you rather have someone who preaches personal generosity as a solution to need, or someone who mocks it, as your neighbor, if you were in need?
Would you rather have a friend who calls up his friends and they all chip in a couple hundred each and pay your house payment and utilities for a couple months while you heal from a broken leg, or would you rather have someone who preaches to you how horrible America is because the government doesn't provide all these things for you while he drives you to the welfare office in his Hybrid Cadillac?
We know it's a fact that there are those who wish institutionalized welfare for all, and those who tend to act personally. And many in between. Maybe they all care. Maybe they don't. But you can care in one hand and spit in the other. One will eventually have results, and it's not the hand you "cared" in.
We know that the active caring achieves results in other people's lives. Many of us by personal experience.
The other side of this equation.... Has it more positives than negatives? Does it "work"?
In my judgement, no.
Tithing is over rated. It's the people who serve others that makes a difference in the world. How many politicians have you caught working in a soup kitchen on Christmas morning? The Clintons may of paid more in to the pot AND how much time has the Clintons spent doing legal work for the poor for free? I don't know anything about Obama except what I hear AND if Obama really listened to Pastor Wright, then he did do service work for his community.
Since when does one need an excuse for not giving money away?
What about John McCain?
For political reasons, they had to live in the city, which means having children is more expensive than if they lived in a family-friendly suburb like Wilmette or Schaumburg where you pay a lot of property taxes but the public schools are good and the Parks Dept. provides all sorts of after-school lessons cheap. Living in Chicago, yuppie parents like the Obamas typically pay a la carte for insulating their children from The People (whom they approve of in theory, but don't want their kids to be exposed to). So, they paid a lot to send their daughters to a prestigious private school (U. of C. Lab School) and had a lot of other yuppie parental expenses. A quarter of a million sounds like a lot of income, but it's not all that much if you live on the South Side of Chicago but don't want your children spending time with typical South Side of Chicago kids.
Also, Michelle Obama radiates High Maintenance vibes. For example, she works out with a personal trainer four times a week, which must cost at least $10,000 per year.
i thought the bulk of the clintons' charitable giving went to their own foundation.
Daniel,
I'm with you on the notion that doing good work(s) at below the going market rate for the skills one employs in doing those good work(s) is a sort of charitable giving.
I just don't think that pursuing a career in politics counts as charity -- especially when that pursuit is as aggressive and as self-aggrandizing and as self-serving as Barack Obama's has been.
Leaving aside the dividend in power and prestige that Obama has reaped from his political career, he has also made much more money from politics than he ever could have made through any of the other careers he might have pursued, and he stands to make much, much more than he already has in the years to come -- whether or not he wins the presidency.
Obama isn't making any sacrifice at all -- financially -- in doing what he's doing now, and what he's doing now has brought him the means to make a much greater contribution than he has to charity.
Sorry, but I've just got to call it like I see it.
I just don't think that pursuing a career in politics counts as charity -- especially when that pursuit is as aggressive and as self-aggrandizing and as self-serving as Barack Obama's has been
I agree.
My point was that Michelle Obama--the primary breadwinner for a lot of the marriage--was doing non-profit work during the time their charitable deductions were the lowest. Until she took a job as an attorney with the U. of Chicago, both of them were primarily employed doing non-profit, community development work.
Maybe the Obamas should give more money to charity, or at least make sure that money is reflected in their income taxes in order to obtain a charitable deduction which serves as the jumping-off point for the public examination. The more money they made, the more money they gave in charitable deductions reflected in their tax forms.
Rod -
I had the same surprised reaction when I heard the Clintons gave 10%. But if you dig deeper, people are saying almost all of it went to the Clinton Family Foundation. That's not truly "charitable giving" in my book. Particularly when you look at the Foundation's own tax returns, they don't seem to have been distributing any of that money to real charities. Seem to be simply amassing a corpus.
This link takes you to a page where you can click on PDFs for all the Foundation's old tax returns:
http://dynamodata.fdncenter.org/990s/990search/ffindershow.cgi?id=CLIN040
Steve, that's a good point. I live in what is considered to be inner-city Dallas. The house price was cheap when we bought four years ago (though gentrification has caused its value to almost double), but there are a lot of hidden costs to raising children in this part of town, if you don't use the public school system. My salary goes a lot farther on paper than it does in reality, though we still give to charity out of religious obligation.
Judging the charitableness of anyone's giving to charity can never be done as long as there is a tax deduction for charitable giving. Get rid of the tax deduction and we will come closer to learning who is and who is not truly charitable. Well, actually we won't because there will be no IRS figures to provide the stats. In the meantime, read forever, organized charities and their employees have a vested interest in keeping tax laws just as they are. Charity by enforcement through taxation and charity by bribery through deductions.
As long as the deduction is there, I will use it although I know that I don't have to. 1%, 2%, 10% for the tithers, 20% for super tithers---it all stinks as long as we get rewarded for it either in tax deductions or community--and that includes church community--status, prestige. Even if one doesn't seek the rewards but only takes the rewards--it smells, it smells. Just look at the glossy brochures one gets from organizations listing donors according to amounts of giving.
Caroline, I'd been thinking that it was crazy for anybody to say I shouldn't tithe if I pay taxes, but aren't you taking this to the other extreme? Have a little mercy! There's nothing wrong with a reward for doing something nice, unless you go to the First Church of Immanuel Kant.
You know the one thing that gets me the most is , why would anyone that will not put his hand on the bible want to give money back to God. And why would anyone want to put him over the U S when all that is going to come out of this will be bad. I know Mr Clinton did wrong but who are we to judge him. That has nothing to do with Mrs Clinton. They have given to charitys They have made a lot of money so what does that have to do with Mrs Clinton running the U S ? God help us if Obama gets it. Neal
Hey, send the kids to Girl Scout camp, Mr Obama. It's much cheaper even AT full price, and there's always a good mix of kids on scholarship, so your kids get some economic diversity. Hiking, astronomy, cooking over a fire, swimming, and there's usually a camp with horses too. What more could you ask of the true camp experience??
Or there's Christian camps for a decent price too, where I did rock climbing and whitewater rafting and archery and swam in a cold mountain river, as well as the usual campy stuff. YMCA camps are cheap too, though they are customarily more based around team sports and less on woodscraft.
Growing up, I was aware that the rich kid's camp down the road had better amenities. But I didn't care, I was having entirely too much fun. We had our own home-made photography dark room, pottery, poisonous and beneficial plants to learn, stars to identify and meals to cook for anyone to notice much what the other camp was up to. I became a camp counselor - that legendary being who can start a fire with two matches in a downpour and cook a full satisfying meal for numerous hungry children, who knows every trail on the property, who can soothe homesickness and fights, who can not only survive primitive living standards but make them seem like luxury, racked out in a hammock in her offtime like she was in Tahiti with martini.
Thanks for the trip down a slightly off-topic memory lane. And if any of you have kids, send them to camp.
Again--any stats on McCain?
I googled McCain charitable giving and it looks like he also has a Family Foundation that ends up giving the majority of it's money to the schools where his kids attend. So since those are swanky private schools to begin with, they've just become more swanky. However, it also seems that Cindy and John have a serious pre-nuptual agreement and all her money is still in her name, so his personal assets are his navy pension, his talking fees, and his Senator paycheck. Not that he's poor at all, but just that he's not as well off *personally* as you might assume.
I guess the lesson here is that the Obama's should quickly set up and Obama Family Foundation, so that they too can give 10%, but have it go to pay the girls' summer camp fees.
Please note, Rod, that the Clintons gave the bulk of their "charitable donations" to the Clinton Foundation, which may or may not (we don't know) pay Bill Clinton a salary, but which certainly covers all their expenses. It's a nice racket allowed by the tax code; the Dreher family ought to try it.
Anotherbeliever, I don't think you went to camp anytime recently. For one thing, YMCA camps are *not* cheap, especially if you want to do the hard stuff like rock-climbing, whitewater rafting/canoeing, etc. Camps usually run 1-2 weeks (NOT all summer, as they did in my day), and my guess is that the biggest cost increase over the past 20 years has been liability insurance.
Rod writes: Steve, that's a good point. I live in what is considered to be inner-city Dallas. The house price was cheap when we bought four years ago (though gentrification has caused its value to almost double), but there are a lot of hidden costs to raising children in this part of town, if you don't use the public school system. My salary goes a lot farther on paper than it does in reality, though we still give to charity out of religious obligation.
That is absolutely right. If you are living in a nice suburb, with nice suburban public schools, you pay very nice prices (even in this downturn - houses in my area are still expensive, and they're still selling.) If you feel that you would be remiss as a parent by sending your child to public school, then you have a big longstanding financial obligation that can go on for ten years or more (depending on how many children you have.) Nor is homeschooling an option for everyone.
I donate to a variety of institutional/organizational recipients -- knowing that it will be reinvested in my community effectively -- about three times as much as I declare on our tax return*. Not that it would necessarily impress anyone, but using my tax return as a comparison point to call me "stingy" would be a personal insult.
...and statistics. I'm just sayin'...
*... and if the tax regs permitted me to declare them, I would.
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