Look at this Times feature on the wonderful, wonderful pubs of Oxford. It is balm in Gilead, at least if you're me. I was in Oxford once, nine years ago, and visited the Eagle and Child (where the Inklings drank; disappointing, only because they were playing abominable Eurodisco), and the spectacularly Tolkienesque warren called The Turf, which could have been lifted straight from Bree. In heaven, there are Oxford pubs. In fact, heaven itself might be Oxford pubs. They represent a certain kind of American's Platonic ideal of Englishness. I fear it's better, in some ways, not to have visited them and had one's ideals sullied by the real world -- I would be better off had I not had my pilgrimage to the Eagle and Child ruined by the crap music (though what did I expect, madrigals?) -- but if you have had a pint of ale in a place like The Turf, and were still enough to think about where you were and all the things that had happened in this wonderful town, it truly will become a cherished memory, a foretaste -- if you're me -- of a hobbity paradise in its coziness, warmth and conviviality. From the Times:
A pub is a great leveler — not a workingman’s club, but an everyman’s club. The best are filled not only with the scent of yeast and hops, but also with banter and wit. Back in 1954, when the Rose & Crown on North Parade Avenue in Oxford was threatened with closure (inadequate toilet facilities), the defense that won the day called it a “home of cultured, witty and flippant conversation.” Whether it’s how to warm plates swiftly or use the hyphen correctly, there’s no talk like pub talk. Some, like the Rose & Crown, are a kind of family. Its landlord, Andrew Hall, knows exactly how much to know of his regulars’ business. But every well-behaved person who is neither a dog nor a politician is welcome too.The Rose & Crown is an ideal pub. Half a mile north of the city center, it’s only 140 years old, but the three small, wood-paneled rooms and the affable, eloquent host make it a home away from home. It also keeps the best pint of Old Hooky in town. Brewed about 20 miles away at Hook Norton, said to be the country’s last “steam brewery” (i.e., very old-fashioned), it’s a legend in the annals of real ale, a vessel of hazel clarity, redolent of harvest stubble lit by an evening sun, of woods drenched in rain, of dewy meadows at dawn, of cattle in dells, of Thomas Hardy and sandy-gray churches nestled in the nook of sheep-studded hills. If this isn’t the drinkable essence of England, nothing is.
The Bear, tucked down Blue Boar Lane at the back of Christ Church, has only two tiny wood rooms, which date from 1242. They are covered, wall and ceiling, with picture frames containing short pieces of ties. Ties of clubs, regiments, schools — the Royal Gloucester Hussars, the Imperial Yeomanry, the Punjab Frontier Force, Lloyd’s of London Croquet Club — telling of an older, more powerful, more sedate England. Croquet, beer, cricket, empire and P G. Wodehouse: a snip off your tie, and you’ll get a free pint.
More:
There’s no mistaking the age of the Turf Tavern. Its string of low-beamed, stone-walled rooms could be straight out of Chaucer. But what really makes it is its three gardens. In one, beside the cottages of Bath Close, you could be in a Cotswold village, with flower boxes and black beams. The other side, you’re deep in the shade of the ancient city wall, erected against the Vikings. You can hardly tell if it’s 2008 or 1408. You hear no cars or TVs, only the babble of voices softened by ale and nighttime. How many centuries have people hungry for learning, for the book, sat here under the walls swigging jars of ale? On a summer night, with the sky stretched over the stones of Oxford, history becomes a living stream of Ruddles and Theakstons, Hook Norton and Feathers.
Home of cultured, witty and flippant conversation. And beer. I say unto you: if that's not paradise, what is?

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I had one of the worst meals for which I waited hours at the Fowl and Foetus. It was a Sunday roast after attending Liturgy in Oxford. Nasty and cold - the food, I mean. I was too irritated to feel any connection with the Inklings.
On the other hand, I have a fond memory of my only visit to The Turf.
It was Italy last month, Rod, is England your favourite European country now?!
A pub, I think, is closer to a cafe than to a bar or restaurant. Bars are places where people go for a #night out# or to pick up men/women. Restaurants are places where people eat, and you can't talk to people in another group. Pubs combine beer, food and conversation. The beer must be good, the food, if you want any, must be at least passable (you can't expect wonders in England!!), and you must be able to chat to the barman or to anyone who comes in - in a bar, you can only talk for sexual reasons. The conversation should have a self-mocking edge, and there should be no forced anti-intellectual concentration on sport or sex. It's crucial that the beer is served from a pump rather than a bottle, and that you have to go to the bar rather than having a waiter come to the table. You have to be able to hang about, spending an hour to drink a pint, without any pressure to move on or buy more. The building and decor should be olde-worlde, even if fake.
I've never seen anything resembling a pub in the USA, Asia, or most of Europe. Even Scotland doesn't really have proper pubs - something to do with hyper-Protestantism and drinking whisky instead of beer. French village cafes are fairly similar, though, especially in the north, where people drink more beer than wine. Irish pubs are maybe better than English ones. Japan has bars, which are stylish places; hostess bars, where pretty women serve you beer and flatter you, and you get charged a week's wages; and izakaya, where you have to sit down and eat, and you'd be thought a lunatic for talking to someone at the next table.
Naturally, I have to inject a dissenting POV here, or at least one that brings us back to reality. Check out Anglo-Indian journalist Tunku Varadarajan's defense of the American bar as actually far superior than the British pub earlier this year: http://search.ft.com/ftArticle?queryText=tunku+bar+pub&y=0&aje=true&x=0&id=080105000058&ct=0
In a nutshell, he points out
"1) The virtues of the English pub are vastly exaggerated by sentiment and nostalgia...
2) It is easier to extract a barman's toenail in an English pub than it is to extract that extra cube of ice for that glass of scotch that barely contains any scotch...
3) There is a "mean sod" culture in pubs - pint glasses filled to the exact pint-marking on the glass, and not a drop more; bottles that are in those horrid upside-down racks with a plunger gizmo that dispenses exactly one-sixth of a gill (now there's a word!), and not a drop more...An American barman who poured drinks like an English one wouldn't last a day in his job...
4) There are far fewer "regulars" at American bars than in English pubs, "regular" being a euphemism for "appalling bore"...American bars are more cosmopolitan places, drawing people from all neighborhoods and beyond...less swearing, besides, in American bars (despite the occasional mother-****er), and many fewer drunken women than in the English pub, where the bladdered ladette is now a nightly hazard. As for the fauna, plucky American girls are more interesting than dart-throwing Englishmen...
5) Two final words in celebration of the American bar: no cider."
It's a twelve year old study, but I would recommend everyone take a gander at
http://www.sirc.org/publik/passport.pdf
which was a funded anthropological study of British pub etiquette. A very interesting tidbit: the researchers timed the average realization time of foreign tourists that they were expected to go get their drinks themselves and take them back to their seats, by nationality. The Americans observed and timed actually did pretty well--the Scandinavians abysmally.
I spent 3 of the best months of my life in Oxford, studying abroad there as an undergrad. Love the Turf--tradition was never to have the same beer there twice, given the vast selection. There wasn't any Europop when I visited the Eagle and Child, but it was only the afternoon, so what do I know?
Some other gems from my time there are (or were--I haven't been back yet) The Grapes and Rosie O'Grady's. There were more I visited, but I'm afraid time and a few too many pints whilst in the pubs themselves have softened my memories.
I have a fantasy of living in a pub in the English countryside for a while -- one of my favorite parts of Lord of the Rings is the visit to the Prancing Pony in Bree. Sigh!
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