Crunchy Con

You say elitist, I say prophetic

Saturday April 19, 2008

Categories: Culture
Daniel Larison continues the discussion on elitism: Of course, one man’s condescending elite is sometimes another man’s principled speaker of important truths, because the kinds of “elitism” that people care about depend greatly on the spheres of life in which...
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Comments
John E.
April 19, 2008 3:11 PM

>>>
Isn't it the case that most American political fights are about culture because the economic arguments lack definitive lines, and are harder to think clearly about?
>>>

Well, I'm sure this is going to lead to someone accusing me of being a Marxist, but could it be the case that the political fights that get a lot of press and airtime are about culture because the folks who own newspapers and broadcasting stations have a vested interest in the current economic structure?

Kit Stolz
April 19, 2008 3:37 PM

I know Limbaugh-style conservatives adore Wal-Mart, but I'm surprised that a crunchy con who believes in tradition, community, and enduring values would agree. After all, much of what the big box stores sell is not just made in China but (in all honesty) crap. Made as quickly as possible out of the cheapest possible materials -- particle board, flimsy plastic, switches sure to fry, etc. This is conservative?

Objectively speaking, if you spend a little time at garage sales, you can find similar items (furniture, appliances, clothes) of higher quality at much lower prices than at Walmart or Target -- you just have to be willing to buy used.

But the second question is more interesting, I think. I don't have a kneejerk answer, but will point to an interesting argument made by a young columnist today in the LA Times. Meghan Daum asks: are elitists defined by money, or the complexity of their thinking? And if it's really the later (after all, the McCains and the Clintons are both far, far wealthier than the Obamas) then aren't we at risk of driving thinkers out of the White House is favor of those with one-track minds?

http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-daum19apr19,0,684076.column

Franklin Evans
April 19, 2008 3:38 PM

It's about culture, but no one seems to want to actually define what the cultural dividing line for the conflict is.

I assert that the line is between having enough to live comfortably vs. having as much as one can get. The cultural shift can take my childhood (60s) as the comparison point: a color TV was a luxury, and we learned to be happy (and happily entertained) with B&W. Today, flat screens of more than 36" is as much a necessity as bread and milk.

Case in point: at least $20 of the current per barrel price of oil is the result of speculation. Not supply, not demand, not refining capacity, not politics, not civil unrest or war. Somewhere between 15% and 20% of the price.

(Deliberate hyperbole alert!)

Now, I don't know about you, but Mr. Average American without a few hundred thousand dollars of spare cash with which to play the commodities market here at this keyboard considers that criminal. It is there solely for those with money to make more money, and their profits are coming directly out of my pocket. That's theft. It doesn't take a Marxist-socialist revolution for the so-called representatives in Congress to decide that theft is wrong, and their taxpaying constituents deserve protection from it, and the perpetrators deserve criminal prosecution as a consequence. Instead, the perpetrators are rewarded for it.

Maybe it's time for the American Dream to actually mean getting there again, instead of getting more out of the pockets of the poor schmucks whose hands are tied.

MH
April 19, 2008 4:14 PM

Even if you have a few hundred thousand dollars of spare cash hanging around the commodities markets are likely to rich for your blood. The level of risk in these markets can be quite high and a change in world events can crush someone with unhedged positions. It is like picking up pennies in front of a steamroller. It is free money as long as you don't trip.

In theory these potential profits provide liquidity to the market which ensures the market runs smoothly. Basically I'm more likely to pump and refine my oil if I know what price I can get for it when it is ready. A sane person would expect more profit when there's higher risks in the market.

So I won't fault the speculators as long as the government doesn't bail them out when the steamroller comes for them. That's the one part of this bargain I'm not sure will be honored.

bam in ri
April 19, 2008 4:42 PM

In 1966 I went to work for a CPA firm after graduating from college and fulfilling my military obligation. IIRC, the top marginal income tax rate at that time was 90%.

Today? What is it? 35% on earned income? (um, that would be salaries and wages) Dividends? 15%? Long-term capital gains? 15%?

Today I work for a company that specializes in managing the financial affairs of high net worth individuals. Trust me, Rod, when I tell you that the rich and the ultra-rich are in no way (from what I see!) suffering from the current economic downturn.

I'm thoroughly cynical when I hear anyone whining about soaking the rich! Believe me, Rod, when I tell you that the rich are not suffering!

That said, I believe that capitalism has been the best economic alternative for us.

Emily
April 19, 2008 5:47 PM

Rod, this is one of the most brilliant things I've ever heard you say! "Elitist" is a wonderfully painful insult, but often it just means "person whose values differ from mine."

Rod Dreher
April 19, 2008 6:18 PM

Kit: I know Limbaugh-style conservatives adore Wal-Mart, but I'm surprised that a crunchy con who believes in tradition, community, and enduring values would agree.

Kit, I'm on the anti-Wal-Mart side, but I think honesty forces us to admit that to quite a few people in small towns, and people who make less money than people like me, Wal-Mart is embraced, and anti-Wal-Marters are thought of as, well, elitists. To be clear, "elitist" is not a swear word to me, and more often than not it is used to shut down discussions rather than illuminate them. Still, people like me and thee have to reckon with the social implications, and social complications, of the stances we take. It's like that post I made earlier this week, in which it was pointed out that preserving cultural artifacts and traditions often depends on perpetuating poverty.

the Eye
April 19, 2008 6:26 PM

Note also that the very rich and corporations are getting rich from globalization by sending the work (and our jobs) overseas to where their cost for labor is less. Saying it's not the actions of the rich but of globalization is not helpful, rather like the child who says, "It wasn't me, it was my HAND that took the cookies from the jar."
...and who BUT the government is big enough to put on the brakes when
greed is at the throttle and concentration of wealth is like a runaway train?

Steve
April 19, 2008 7:18 PM

One other thing to remember about the Wal-Marts of the world, and other large chains, is that they are often given tax advantages that small businesses do not get. They are given reduced property taxes and sometimes forgiven all sales taxes. Towns bid to have them come and give away too much. Cabelas in my neck of the woods is a good example.

So, you have economic conservatives trumpeting free market rules while setting a non-level playing field. This is just business they say. Seems more like political manipulation to me, especially since these deals are seldom conducted in public. Cynical manipulation of taxes to make a profit while trumpeting competition has got to be a sign of moral bankruptcy. I think one of the reasons I sometimes get a bit angry with myself is not doing adequate research about how our current president made his money. If I had known I dont think I could have voted for him.

Steve

Don
April 19, 2008 7:28 PM

I don't think we should tell people where to shop, especially if they are financially strapped. We can point out to people in a polite and understanding way what we think the negative consequences of their decisions might be. In turn, they should be free to return the favor. It is a better idea to focus on the choices of the people with more resources who can more easily pay for what many of us consider both socially and ecologically healthier shopping. Cultural and Economic beliefs blend together. Some people will want the wealthier to be severely taxed whatever economic facts you put forward because they believe it involves a matter of justice. We're a country of some 300 Million people with diverse beliefs, interests, etc. There's no alternative to muddling through the issues before us as best we can. The real choice is between Civility and Understanding or Self-Righteousness and Insult. To tell people how strongly you hold a belief is not particularly profound or convincing. To tell people why you believe something and letting them respond with equal consideration might be both profound and convincing. You discussed issues seriously with people who disagree with you in many respects at your newspaper. You then wrote a post about it to let others discuss the issues. We might well find the answers together, at least some of the time. Some of these issues, like Global Trade, are just plain difficult. Some issues, like where to shop, are personally hard to resolve. It is not elitist to offer opinions for discussion. It's part of the process of solving issues.

Lisa
April 19, 2008 9:05 PM

As a Walmart shopper, let me add one point to the argument against it -- it's often not cheaper at all. There's a reason why it is so successful, because people like me go in for a loaf of bread and come out with a $200 cartfull of stuff we saw on the way. Since I began shopping at CSAs and small organic type stores that don't have aisles of ads and products I never realized until just now that I wanted, I swear I'm actually saving quite a bit of money.

Rod Dreher
April 19, 2008 9:53 PM

I should just add that the ultrarich ought to pay higher taxes. I was simply trying to say that this group's view that if we just stuck it hard to the ultrarich, we could fix everything, was naive.

Scott R.
April 19, 2008 11:02 PM

No one needs 100 million dollars, and certainly not billions. That is perverse.

The is the failure of capitalism - we're dying at the gas pumps.

It's getting to the point where we're buying less food in order to pay for gas. We drove our Olds 100 miles this week and it cost $50 to gas it. Once gas goes above $4, I'll be quitting my job, because most of my weekly salary (it's very small because I'm part time) will be paying for me to get to work.

That is psychotic.

Mike Brown
April 20, 2008 12:45 AM

Perhaps the reason that Americans are working longer hours to maintain the same lifestyle as in the past is because the globe has shrunk, and we can no longer contain America's vast wealth within its borders with minimal effort.

In the past, there was a vast amount of wealth to be shared among a relatively small population. Now, in a globalized world, there are vastly more people vying for wealth to which they've never had access in the past.

What we Americans are complaining about is actually the fact that we really don't like the idea that the poor in other countries now are competing with us for the wealth that we've always just kept within our borders.

I've said this before, and I'll say it again: the thing destroying the middle class and our families isn't globalization or the out-sourcing of jobs (can we really complain that people in the developing world are getting a chance to begin to move even a little toward the prosperity that we've always taken for granted?). The thing killing the middle class is consumerism. If the American middle-class would simply accept the same quality of life as our parents and grandparents (smaller houses, smaller televisions, fewer cars, college as a luxury and not a right, etc), we would not have to work so many hours and sacrifice family for lifestyle.

Ultimately, I think that accepting our parents' and grandparents' quality of life and refusing to sacrifice family for lifestyle would actually lead us to a significantly better standard of living, because the quality of life has very little to do with the quality of goods that we consume. Go figure.

bam in ri
April 20, 2008 12:53 AM

Scott, I surely appreciate what you are saying about high gas prices.

But, you know, things could be a lot worse!

An old friend (grammar school, high school) was here from Switzerland these past few weeks and told me that he pays about $80 to fill up his little crapcan Fiat.

Now as to Wal-Mart: I try to avoid it.

Too big!

Too difficult to hunt for what I'm looking for!

Too many obese slobs waddling to and fro!!

Is this an accurate characterization of Wal-Mart?

I just try to avoid it if I can.

Bob
April 20, 2008 9:16 AM

"We drove our Olds 100 miles this week and it cost $50 to gas it."

Ouch! So your Olds gets 6 or 7 miles per gallon? A ten year old Corolla or Civic gets 4 times that mileage. There are solutions, you have to look for them.

JLF
April 20, 2008 9:54 AM

Bob and Eleazer together make a couple of points: As long as Japan makes (or is perceived to make) better cars, profits will flow to Japan and tumbleweeds will roll through the canyons of Detroit. Like Walmart, the parking lots of the Big Tree automakers are full of Toyotas, Nissans and Hondas.

The second point is that nothing will change as long American automakers continue to produce (or are believed to produce) inferior products for the same or more money. The canard that American workers can no longer produce quality products is belied by the fact that most "Japanese" vehicles sold in America are produced in America, though the profits flow to Japan. The problem lies not on the shop floors of American but in the Boardrooms.

People on this board have complained from time to time about "vulgar Marxism." Much more offensive to me is the "vulgar capitalism" that has raped the middle class and threatens our political as well as economic future. Ayn Rand be damned; we ARE all in this together.

ChuckDFW
April 20, 2008 11:40 AM

I found this lecture linked on a weblog about a week ago. When we speak about the middle class, we often lack the perspective of how our lives have changed over time.

In this lecture, Warren contrasts an earlier generation (1970-71) with recent years (e.g. 2005). Where did income originate? What was saved? Where was one's equity? How have demand and price changed? All using a two-parent, two-child family for comparison.

Let's just say there are a few surprises -- one being the contrast of what it takes (vs. what it took) to become a minimally educated solidly middle-class adult.

http://economistsview.typepad.com/economistsview/2008/04/the-coming-coll.html

Rod, I'm sure you thoroughly investigate all of the links I've posted to these comments (smile), but this really would be a good one to look at. Give it at least 10 minutes from the lecture start.

One note: this lecture doesn't focus on solutions -- it focuses on how public policy and personal choices have influenced our economics.

Franklin Evans
April 20, 2008 9:05 PM

Um, unless you believe in the conspiracy theory, Consumers Union -- the most integritous data collector I know of -- provides the objective conclusion: the Japanese brand cars are better constructed, long-term cheaper to own, and of overall better quality than any US brand car.

Some of the possible reasons for this, offered in several documentaries of varying reliability over the years, points to a simple fact: the Japanese manufacturing style far outperforms the American style. One may blame unions, management, majority stockholders or any combination. It still doesn't convince me to trade my 8-year-old, 140 thousand miles and counting, still 32 mpg mixed-driving Toyota Echo for any new car currently offered by the Big Three.

And with due respect and much affection for all of you suffering from the rising prices: last weekend I drove almost 500 miles and spent $35 for gasoline; neener, neener. ;-)

Anonymous
April 21, 2008 11:17 AM

Scott,

Become a man--get a full time job and quit yer bellyachin' about something you have no control over--gas prices.

Good Lord!

stefanie
April 21, 2008 12:15 PM

Mike Brown: If the American middle-class would simply accept the same quality of life as our parents and grandparents (smaller houses, smaller televisions, fewer cars, college as a luxury and not a right, etc), we would not have to work so many hours and sacrifice family for lifestyle.

College isn't a "luxury." I have a friend whose daughter has Type 1 diabetes. For her, college is an absolute necessity, because if she does not get a job with health insurance, she will be seriously in trouble. She won't be able to buy a policy on her own. Some day her parents won't be around to help her out. This critical situation is repeated time and again. She can't wait for things to turn around to the "good old days' when you could pay a doctor or even a hospital bill out of your own pocket. There are a lot of people who need expensive medical care *every day* to stay alive - and that means a middle-income job *with* health insurance. Education is the path to getting one.

Re: housing. Back in the good old days of our grandparents, discrimination in housing was legal. Go back far enough, and so was school segregation. Kids with special needs were not allowed access to public schools in many districts. Our grandparents benefited from these situations. They lived in low-crime neighborhoods; sent their kids to school with other kids "just like them" who did not have serious social and behavioral problems. The supposed "stability" of those past eras (really, before 1965 or so) was paid for with the price of severe racial, sexual, and housing discrimination.

bam in ri I suppose thin slobs are OK? Or fat slobs at the local gourmet food boutique?

Mike Brown
April 21, 2008 6:20 PM

You don't have to go to college to get a job with health insurance.

I employ about 30 people. None of them have a college degree. All of them have health insurance. All of them have company-sponsored 401k plans. Again, none of them have college degrees.

You don't have to go to college to make a good living.

Oh, by the way, I'm hiring. I can't find enough good people. It's darn-near impossible to find decent employees who will show up and work and keep their nose out of trouble. Not such a bad economy for the ordinary American, huh?... no education beyond 10th grade math and no experience, and I'll hire you and offer you health insurance, vacation, retirement benefits, the whole works, and pay a wage that is sufficient for a family of four, without a second income.

Franklin Evans
April 22, 2008 9:42 AM

Mike, there's just one "problem" with your testimony: you demonstrate a concern for the welfare of your employees that is not shared by the vast majority of employers.

To be fair, another thing implied in your post is that your business is lucrative enough for you to make a good profit. Too many small businesses do not have that "luxury", especially when they are competing with big box stores and (inter)national franchises.

Don't get me started on big companies... :-)

Mike Brown
April 22, 2008 11:19 AM

My point is that those jobs exist. I offer them, and know of dozens of open positions with similar benefits. If people would start filling those jobs, then the big guys would need more people and offer better benefits.

Supply and Demand applies in the labor market as well as in the market for goods. When there is a shortage of good employees available (such as now), benefits and compensation will improve if everyone is behaving rationally.

I'm under no illusions that life is easy for people right now. My point is just that college is not required to have a good career and job. As soon as we stop wasting so much money sending people to college who shouldn't be there (either due to ability or necessity), we'll be in a much, much better place as a country. Part of the reason that things are hard right now is because people are (and have been) making terrible decisions - no one saves, everyone racks up debt, people buy more house than they need or can afford, people pursue college educations (and take loans) that they can not afford in order to get jobs that will not pay off the loans (as if they're entitled to whatever their dream job is, even if it won't pay enough to justify the investment), on and on. A great deal of the problem with people's current financial crunch are the people who are being crunched.

For the record, as far as being a lucrative business, it is not. All of my employees have had 3 raises since my last one, and I'm still working well below my market value. This isn't because I'm a saint or because I'm a particularly generous person - it's because I have to pay well to get good people in order to eventually be profitable.

Finally, the problem isn't just with corporate America. Working-Class America is largely lazy and has a high degree of an entitlement mentality (thanks "Great Society"!). I never cease to be amazed at how content people are to come in and do just enough to not get fired, and then behave as if they have some kind of divine right to lots of money, endless benefits, and a job that can never be taken away.

And, now, I'm prepared to get flamed for that last paragraph, because no one is allowed to criticize the saintly working-class American. One must only criticize big companies.

Franklin Evans
April 22, 2008 11:36 AM

You won't get any heat from me, Mike; don't let anyone convince you to stay silent. You are an honorable man, and more precious for being one of the few I've encountered in dealing with employers. For the record, before I changed career paths I was the guy you retained to administer your pension plan and keep it and you in compliance with the ever-changing laws (that being why I left it). I've had a ringside seat for business decisions in companies large and small.

Be well, sir.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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