Crunchy Con

Ben Stein gets peak oil. Kinda.

Sunday May 25, 2008

Categories: Peak oil
When the congenitally optimistic conservative Ben Stein admits there's something to peak oil theory, and we've got to get off our butts and change the way we live, you know there must be some sort of shift taking place. Excerpt:...
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Comments
Grumpy Old Man
May 25, 2008 11:04 AM

Rod, you have an astounding affinity for chiliasm.

Eventually, of course, one who continually predicts disaster will probably be right eventually.

Meanwhile, enjoy each apocalyptic frisson, until, the event of Rapture occurring, your car is unmanned.

Joel
May 25, 2008 11:31 AM

Wait: Ben Stein's conceding the possibility of peak oil, so his solution -- part of it anyway -- is to drill ever more urgently for oil, no matter the environmental effects?

Um...

That might delay the day of reckoning. But if the day is coming -- and you know what? it probably is -- why don't we start really reckoning?

Karen Brown
May 25, 2008 11:46 AM

It would take years to enact, and then only get only a few years worth of oil. Barely enough to use to buy time to find an alternative.

I do love that deliberately meaningless (but deceptively rosy) number the Government put out about how long our domestic oil would last.

60 years for 60 million cars. (Though, first off, they don't say what kind of cars, how much driving.. There's a difference between an SUV driving twenty miles a day, and a compact car driving 20 miles a week..)

Sounds great... if there weren'y 250 million cars on the road.

Oops, that puts the tally down to about 15 years.

If oil were only used for CARS. Instead of such trivia as.. lights, heat, running our electronics or in the manufacture of thousands of items from plastics to cosmetics. Or other forms of transport, such as ships, or planes. Cars only account for 65 percent of oil usage.

And that brings the tally down to less than 10 years.

And assuming the rate of usage doesn't chang... oops, well, it did go up about a million barrels a DAY just recently, from 20 to 21 million.

So, the number, even if accurate, is meaningless when it comes to what we use oil for, and therefore, how long it will really last.

Rod Dreher
May 25, 2008 11:51 AM

Well, Grumpy, I don't believe in the Rapture, and I obviously must concede that I find decline-and-fall stories more compelling than most. But I think Americans suffer far more from a false optimism than a false pessimism. Surely the idea that things will turn out all right because we expect them to is dangerous, yes?

I was talking to my wife the other night, speculating about why this theme resonates so strongly with me (fear of the Black Swan, basically). I've lived through three events up close that really shocked me, and were formative in my life. The first was the sudden death of my grandmother when I was nine. She had been central to my life to that point; losing her (heart attack) was such a shock to my young system that I lost almost all memories of her. I cannot access those memories, even though she was an almost daily part of my life from birth to age nine.

The second thing that happened was turning up at school for my ninth-grade year, and finding that every single one of my friends, including guys who'd been my best friends since third grade, had decided to throw me out of their group. It was all completely typical high school crap, but when you're 14, and go from being one of the most popular kids in the class to being a total pariah overnight, with no explanation, it can be pretty traumatic. My life became so miserable -- intensely miserable, with all the bullying that came with it -- that I ended up leaving that school for a boarding school. It turned out to have been one of the best things that ever happened to me, not only because it was the turning point in my life, but because the experience sensitized me to what it felt like to be mistreated by an in-group (and what it meant to see powerful adults allow the bullies to get away with their cruelty -- and not just to me, but to all the kids whom they'd marginalized). Still, it took me a long time to get over the out-of-nowhere suddenness with which my life was turned upside down by that, and how the security of my social world till that point -- seriously, a couple of the guys who did this to me were like brothers to me, and suddenly they'd made themselves enemies, inexplicably -- collapsed instantly. (It turned out that a couple of cruel preppies in an older group decided to make tossing me overboard the price of letting my friends into their circle; like I said, typical stuff). It was a game-changer for me that left me very, very bitter for a long, long time.

The third thing was 9/11.

Henny-Pennyism is false, I know. Nothing I could have done would have prevented my grandmother's death, the personal social catastrophe of high school, or 9/11. But seeing how Black Swans can come out of nowhere (which is why they're Black Swans), I feel pretty strongly about identifying long-term threats, and either working to mitigate them now, or working to prepare ourselves for the worst.

Bob
May 25, 2008 12:16 PM

I suppose we 'peakniks' - those who have been actively discussing peak oil for a few years now - should be grateful that peak oil has finally entered the main stream media, of which Ben Stein is a part. My fear now is that peak oil will be discussed in the same highly polarized, partisan fashion that Ben Stein's intelligent design movie is discussed.

In other words, regardless of how much oil is in the ground, how much it costs and why, the hapless American public will get whip-sawed into bewildered, paralyzing indifference by the opposing sides of the peak oil debate. And as the cornucopians and the doomers duke it out, Rome will surely burn.

Elizabeth Anne
May 25, 2008 12:18 PM

I'm with Joel: we might be out of oil, so the answer is... more oil! Ben is right, we need a MOon Shot mentality.

Except maybe we don't. The Moon Shot mentality means pouring all of our resources into attaining one goal. I think that's the wrong answer here. It would mean putting all our eggs in a different basket. What we need is a multiplicity of energy sources, each being developed to the point where it becomes a viable option *in a given geographic locale*. Up here, wind and solar are very popular: the wind off the prairies and our high rate of sunny days makes it a good one. On the coastal areas, wave energy may turn out to be viable. the point is, much like our food sources, we need to go local and sustainable.

For that matter, there are some really exciting breakthroughs these days in nuclear research. We need to get over the nuclear phobia.

mm
May 25, 2008 12:30 PM

Mr. Dreher, the heart of your "problem", is that you self-identify with Christianity - a philosophy of life that carries great hope for now and eternity.

There's no "glass half-empty" philosophical choice to be made for followers of Christ, who said, "Come unto me all ye who labor and are heavy laden...my yoke is easy and my burden is light." The rewards of serving him far outweigh the negatives.

Overt and overarching pessimism is best left to the agnostics.


Grumpy Old Man
May 25, 2008 12:39 PM

Rod, I know you're Orthodox, thank God, and so don't believe in the Rapture. If I thought you believed it, I wouldn't joke about it.

I tend to be philosophically pessimistic but in some weird psychological sense, optimistic. As the Brazilians put it, "He who has no dog, hunts with a cat."

You're right, of course, that we Americans are prey to a neo-Judaizing heresy, have a special message of perfecton to offer the world.

As for oil, the increase in price is necessary to provide the incentives to develop substitutes. It's hard on many, and could be meliorated by tax rebates to the poor, but probably positive in the long run.

pb
May 25, 2008 12:40 PM

Overt and overarching pessimism is best left to the agnostics.

Christian hope is not the same as pollyannaism either, though.

mm
May 25, 2008 12:44 PM

Of course, pb. I realize I've left many holes unfilled with that too-brief post.

Clare Krishan
May 25, 2008 1:31 PM

If Grumpy old man would only simplify his theological insults, we might concede what we are all guilty of -- not anti semitic ethnic slurs, as he is -- but sin, the transgression of "vanquishing" the earth under rights of private property rather stewarding Creation as a leasehold obligation to its Creator (who is keeping the tab even if folks don't want to know how far their account balance is in arrears).

We're all members of the tribe of Hubris, some know it and repent, again and agian if necessary, and some like Grumpy Old Man prefer to transgress further be pointing out the deficits of others, depleting any credit in the deposit of faith held on their own account : WHEN YOU"RE IN A HOLE STOP DIGGIN!

Now to the point of Christian hope and joy (pessimism vs optimism) this involves a third dimension to "right" and "wrong" its both/and as Oscar wilde pithily remarked "Every saint has a past, every sinner has a future" we are not held captive by the evil our sin has mired us in - we can "Get up and go" as Pope JPII enjoined us to do!

There is another Christian virtue which applies here: gifts of the spirit work upon all sides of the equation (in our own hearts'n'minds and those of our adversaries) or expressed another way, the holy spirit operates "reciprocally"

"we need a new moon-shot mentality here"

doesn't have to mean we apply our vast resources of intellectual ingenuity to "DIG THE HOLE DEEPER"
it could also mean
"WHAT CAN WE DO WITH THIS PILE DIRT OF DIRT WE ACQUIRED?
in other words our sins inform our conscience via compunction - how do we avoid the sin of overconsumption ?

We create newer, faster, better, cheaper ways to use less for the same results (I have mentioned the Faktor Vier book before but I'll mention it again here, halving resource consumption and doubling resource efficiency can create EXPONENTIAL returns on investment (assuming the Government isn't usurping our liberty and debasing the coin of the realm and unfortunately since that has been the case for the past century, we're likely to need a retraining camp to get past that log in our own eyes.)

mdavid
May 25, 2008 1:38 PM

Incidentally, Mexico's oil fields are in sharp decline.

Yep. The giant Cantrell is imploding. Now, all have eyes on Saudi and Ghawar. One by one, everyone is peaking.

Mexico is the US's third biggest supplier of oil, behind Canada (!) and Saudi Arabia.

This sort of thing tires me. It doesn't matter who provides us with oil; prices are based upon a worldwide, liquid market. In Alaska, stupid people require oil to be shipped to American ports when it would make more sense to ship it to Japan, and prices are set based upon worldwide supply...so who cares who is selling you what? Sweet crude is sweet crude. It's all about price. Oh, everyone will always sell us oil, down to the last drop, and laugh as the largest transfer of wealth in the world occurs from the West to the Middle East and Russia. I note Hirsch is estimating $12-$14 gal before current demand gets squashed. Oh, they will sell us oil, indeed. It's consumption we need to work on.

Worldwide production:
#1 Saudi Arabia: 9,475,000 bbl/day
#2 Russia: 9,400,000 bbl/day
#3 United States: 7,610,000 bbl/day
#4 Iran: 3,979,000 bbl/day
#5 China: 3,631,000 bbl/day
#6 Mexico: 3,420,000 bbl/day
#7 Norway: 3,220,000 bbl/day
#8 Canada: 3,135,000 bbl/day
#9 Venezuela: 3,081,000 bbl/day

America peaked in '73, but we still produce lots of oil. Production in America is not the problem - we produce nearly as much as Saudi. The problem is...

Worldwide consumption:
#1 United States: 20,730,000 bbl/day
#2 China: 6,534,000 bbl/day
#3 Japan: 5,578,000 bbl/day

Look at that - we use 3 times as much as the next user, and half the oil burned by China/Japan is used to produce toys and shoes for us! It's all about consumption, and America is sending all our hard earned wealth to oil producers.

AC
May 25, 2008 2:01 PM

Rod, you must read this column from today's WaPo:
http://tinyurl.com/5n8yjx

I've loved Ben Stein for years, but he's dead wrong about the solution being to exploit America for all oil possible. It would only delay the inevitable, making our coastlines hideous in the process.

Call me Chicken Little, but James Howard Kunstler gets it.

watsy
May 25, 2008 2:01 PM

I have to ask
What is "neo-Judaizing heresy?"

Sherry
May 25, 2008 3:06 PM

You should also read the AP news article "Energy fears looming, new survivalists prepare." (Not linking due to posts possibly disappearing.)

Clare Krishan
May 25, 2008 3:15 PM

watsy - its a thinly-veiled ethnic slur insult applied to "neocons" and "Protestant Prosperity work ethic" political-ideology types of the orthodox RadTrad persuasion of Old Latin Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy (has absolutely nothing to do with the so-called faith of the antagonists but their secular view on authority in pursuit of liberty and which is the "means" and which the "end").

"Avoid 'em like the plague" is their mantra and its poison.

Bill
May 25, 2008 3:18 PM

Glad that Ben recognizes that the peak oil theory may indeed be right, and that we need to do something in response. But his proposed response ought to embarrass any true conservative. Consider his statement "Make oil out of coal". Go talk to the farmers and ranchers (almost all of them conservatives) who live in areas where coal is stripmined in the West and where Stein's pet technology is being pushed. They have been fighting this idea for years, because it destroys the land (stripmining for coal), befouls the air and water and disrupts agricultural economies.

A true conservative should also recognize that "moon-shot" programs (read: huge subsidies from the taxpayer) are not needed to solve every problem. Instead of throwing billions of taxpayer dollars at high-tech fixes, a true conservative should understand that the first response should be to conserve (duh!). Most of the country has made little attempt to conserve oil: just look at the number of SUVs, RVs, etc on the road, the overwhelming reliance on cars for commuting, thr trucking of produce thousands of miles. There is much we can still do to reduce our use of oil. Instead of flying all over the country to tout his new film on intelligent design, Stein should sell his gas-guzzling car, stay home and tend an organic garden.

As a cultural conservative, I am sick of people who sell themselves as saviors of Western culture but who (when the chips are down) rush to sacrifice the best of Western culture on the altar of costly, high-tech, industrialized panaceas.

To attempt a joke on Ben's latest film, Stein should be "expelled" from the community of true conservatives for such silly suggestions about how to deal with peak oil.

Elizabeth Anne
May 25, 2008 5:02 PM

mdavid - Wow. I completely agree with everything you just said.


I think I need to lie down now. (She says with a grin.)

Karen Brown
May 25, 2008 9:35 PM

Of course it is about consumption. If we didn't use as much as we do, oil would last much longer, of course.

But the fact is, we do use as much as we do. And it seems very little is going to change that fact. Gas has gone up almost 300 percent and it is just now barely changing our usage habits. And that's only due to unavoidable financial repercussions, not in order to extend our supplies.

Frankly, given our tendencies toward denial, difficulty in changing habits, and if it so much as causes inconvenience, much less hardship.. I can't see us really doing anything significant until we have no choice, either by some kind of either social or legal enforcement, or the fuel simply being unattainable either due to price or scarcity.

mdavid
May 25, 2008 11:14 PM

Gas has gone up almost 300 percent and it is just now barely changing our usage habits.

Heh. Just wait. At $0.18/cup, we are still giving oil away.

Due to lack of immediate supply (heck, even fools people who deny peak oil acknowledge exploring/drilling for new oil takes years we don't have. So it's one or the other, high prices or lower consumption. And if I know Americans...

John E.
May 26, 2008 1:39 AM

Uh, yeah. We don't drive around the block just to watch the fuel gauge move.

You would be surprised - I know I was - at what people do.

I live in this small town - about 600 people - and I watch people drive their pickup trucks two blocks - literally two blocks - from their house to their workplace. Not to haul tools or supplies or anything, just themselves.

As far as I can tell, my wife and a neighbor who does not own a car are the only ones that walk to work.

I just don't get it.

Karen Brown
May 26, 2008 11:17 AM

Well, mdavid, when you start using gas by the cup, give me a call and tell me what you're using it in.

Comparisons to water are fallacious on two levels.

First off, only name brand trendy water is 1+ dollars a gallon. You can get the stuff out of your tap for less than a penny a gallon.

When you have the 'tap' option for gasoline, also give me a call.

Secondly, people only NEED a few gallons of water on any given day, every day. Even adding in baths and washing of dishes and clothes.

Finally, unless you live in Death Valley, perhaps, we also can get SOME water ourselves. It falls from the sky in most areas of the world.

The fact is, people use the stuff by multiples of gallons, individually. There IS no tap version of the stuff that costs pennies a gallon, and there's no way for average Joes to collect the stuff on their own. No personal oil wells and refineries.

mdavid
May 26, 2008 4:39 PM

Karen Brown, Well, mdavid, when you start using gas by the cup, give me a call and tell me what you're using it in.

That's the point, I didn't think I needed to spell this out, but the reason we buy gas in gallons because it is so cheap right now. What other liquid can you buy for $0.18/cup that comes from overseas to reach you?

But if it makes you feel better, I haven't driven in two weeks and don't drive much all summer, so I'm using far less than a cup a day. I started trying to live this way when gas was 6 cents/cup ($1/gal), because it was so bloody obvious where oil production was going worldwide. Everyone was laughing at me then. Not so much today...and we ain't seen nothing yet baby.


Comparisons to water are fallacious on two levels

Did I miss something in the article or comments? I didn't see this comparison done.

A good comparison liquid to my mind is coffee, or perhaps milk or orange juice.

Gerry
May 26, 2008 6:47 PM

Yeah, and economists have predicted nine of the last five recessions.

pyrrho
May 26, 2008 9:37 PM

Gerry: "Yeah, and economists have predicted nine of the last five recessions."

Actually, they tend NOT to predict recessions. I believe the reason is most economists making public forecasts are on the payroll of a large investment bank or a politician. They do their dead level best to put as positive a spin on the data as possible without losing credibility.

pyrrho
May 26, 2008 9:39 PM

mdavid:

Great stuff, as usual.

Karen Brown
May 27, 2008 11:39 AM

Umm.. at least water is a necessity, unlike coffee or orange juice.

But, if you can go entirely without gasoline with as little effort or change of your lifestyle as deciding to do without coffee, more power to you.

And last I checked, I don't think a car would run very far on a cup of gasoline. We buy it by the gallon because most people drive far enough, and often enough (even only counting work and grocery store, etc) that a cup of gasoline wouldn't get you through the day. (I'm not even sure it would start your car, if the tank was dry.)

So, where do you live, or what do you drive that you use less than a cup of gasoline a day? (I do, but I don't even own a car, and am poor. Of course, that only counts transportation, not the plastics in my cupboard, and the electricity used to run this computer, for instance, or heat my water.)

mdavid
May 27, 2008 2:44 PM

Umm.. at least water is a necessity, unlike coffee or orange juice.

Agreed. The econmic comparison breaks down here. Oil is about as close to a necessity as food these days. Regarding power, oil is the legs of the wolf. It feeds him. OJ just doesn't start wars...although lack of coffee might...

what do you drive that you use less than a cup of gasoline a day?...I do, but I don't even own a car

I'm just like you; I simply don't drive. We walk. Or often bike. It's a grand life. It was even nice when gas was nearly free at $1/gal.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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