Is the punditocracy too white and male?
Nick Kristof asks the question: "Is the pundit class of American journalism too white and/or too male?" It is overwhelmingly white and pretty heavily male, it seems to me. But who defines "too"? Is the NBA too black? It's easy...
This seems to be a classic illustration of the assumption that every person of every race and gender is absolutely interchangeable in every way except for body parts, and any differences in representation in a field are due to racism, sexism, etc. This is the fundamental assumption of many people which is essentially a religious tenet, and dissent is punished as heresy. Remember President Summers of Harvard.
I think this is an interesting article, but could i suggest another way of looking at the issue. Instead of seeing it as a binary choice between Affirmative Action and an unrepresentative media, we could attempt to address the issue from the bottom up. E.g. Setting up a writing class in a predominantly African American area. We can acknowledge there is a problem but also say that affirmitave action is the wrong way to do so.
A british paper had a series of very interesting articles about the blogosphere, they did some experiments writing articles under both male and female handles and posting comments under different genders. They found that the female handles were more likely to suffer abuse and "flaming" than the male ones. Blogging in my experience is quite a macho and agressive atmosphere, so while there is little overt discrimination there is a very male atmosphere that can dissuade women from taking part.
A simple "yes" would suffice as an answer.
As to whether there are impediments to blogging by women and people of color, other than their own inbred incapacity . . . so soon we forget, Rod. I guess you don't recall taking part in the smackdown of the Pandagon bloggers. Here's one of the less threatening comments directed at Amanda Marcotte:
It’s just too bad your mother didn’t abort you. You are nothing more than a filthy mouth slut. I bet a couple of years in Iraq being raped and beaten daily would help you appreciate America a little. Need a plane ticket?
And here's another reasoned protest from a distraught Catholic, duly edited out of respect for your family-values oriented blog:
YOU RACIST WHORE. FAT UGLY BITCH. **** MY LONG **** A******. I HOPE YOU KIDS NEVER LIVE AND YOUR PARENTS DIE A TRAGIC DEATH YOU A****** BITCH!
I HOPE YOUR WOMB IS BARREN AND YOUR CAREER PLUMMETS TO HELL YOU BITCH
I'm sure you get hate mail, Rod, since all bloggers do. Do you get hundreds of e-mails pointing out that you're an ugly slut, inviting you to perform sex acts, referencing your private parts, threatening your parents and children and offering to rape you?
All just words, of course. But then there are the denial of service attacks, the lewd photoshopping, posting your name and address, with Google Earth maps of where you live, posted pictures of you with your head in a noose--have you experienced all of that?
Lest you think it's just vile lefties getting what they deserve, check out "Blogging While Female: Five Conservative Women Bloggers Talk About Gender Issues and the Blogosphere." Though evidently reluctant to offend their core readership, most of them admit to feeling some extra pressures as women in the blogosphere.
http://www.rightwingnews.com/mt331/2008/03/blogging_while_female_5_conser.php
A quote from Pamela Geller:
...When they Google Earth my house and my car, that I thought was kind of sick, you know? Because what am I doing? I'm just voicing my opinion. ...What it's really about is a form of attrition, it's a form of harassment, where a normal person would say, "I don't need this sh*t. Who needs this? They Google Earth your house, the names that you're called, and the photoshopping."
Ericka Andersen:
I think that the criticism towards women is different. You're right, I don't know that there is any more, but it's more harsh and like you said, vulgar and sexualized. I don't think men get that at all....
Even Michelle Malkin, one of the toughest of women blogging, who mocked Marcotte and Kathy Sierra, a non-political blogger who quit after receiving death threats, felt differently about it when it happened to her.
(We had) people posting photos of our past house...people urging their minions to come and stake out my house. ....I had tons of people email me and tell me they were going to come to my home. They posted my private phone number and I had dozens of people calling and leaving crude messages. ...Yeah, it was one of those things where you think about your family, you think about your safety, and you do what you have to do.
So, Rod, when you have to move because people are threatening you over your blog, then you can say there's a level playing field. In spite of the often hostile environment, however, there are plenty of blogs by women and people of color that I find readable and worthwhile. Gee, do ya think that the lens through which you view what you judge to be "superior" could have ANYTHING to do with your difficulty in finding it?
Hmf. I see my comment has been held for approval. Possibly because it contained a link--though the link was to Right Wing News. Surely not a banned website here! Or perhaps because it contained examples of the kinds of comments women who blog routinely receive--duly edited, of course, for the sake of crunchycon decorum. I await developments.
I agree that it may just be the atmosphere that turns off many female writers. I see lots of 'off-the-cuff, I'm so smart' remarks from bloggers and lots of 'you're stupid because you don't agree' remarks from commenters. Many a place I've avoided after reading for a bit. I'm a smart person, I can read news and digest it for myself, I don't need to subject myself to that nonsense just for a few opinions.
Also, I've found that many people (including white men) just have better things to do then wait breathlessly for the next remarks from people they don't even know.
Hmf. I see my comment has been held for approval. Possibly because it contained a link--though the link was to Right Wing News. Surely not a banned website here! Or perhaps because it contained examples of the kinds of comments women who blog routinely receive--duly edited, of course, for the sake of crunchycon decorum. I await developments.
I don't know why it was held. Nobody's doing this on purpose. I have comments I make -- and not only comments with links -- held every week or two. It's the software. Let me go free it.
I mostly agree with you on this, Rod, but I wanted to amplify English Voice's point a bit (especially since you say you appreciate MacIntyre and his anti-Enlightenment stance). It could be that what you're seeking are editorials from what you think is the "objective" standpoint, but in fact that standpoint isn't an objective, God's-eye point of view at all (this is how MacIntyre puts frames the Enlightenment-Encyclopedia stance in Three Rival Versions). Instead, the standpoint you seek is one very much colored by your perspective. So it might be that even though you say, "I'm just looking for high-quality columns", what you judge as "high-quality" isn't independent of your own perspective. And your perspective is colored by your background, which includes aspects of class and gender.
As commenters here have pointed out, it might be that what you view as high-quality isn't so much a matter of agreeing with the ideological views or arguments of the writers, but more their way of framing things (e.g. aggressiveness, pretense to objectivity, and so on). And *these* are where class and gender work their way in. This is all just out of MacIntyre, of course. The Enlightenment mindset is to think that you're not biased, that you're objective, and not to understand that your views only from your own perspective.
I think it's worth being aware of this. The reason I largely agree with you is that I think your perspective has a lot going for it. But this is a case that needs to be made against other perspectives. That's just another MacIntyre point.
I've been in discussions with others about this topic. I posted under a female psuedonym for a day, and I didn't notice a difference. My present epononym doesn't suggest a gender, but 90% of the folks assume correctly that I'm male. One of my co-bloggers who is male is assumed by 90% of folks to be female. My female co-bloggers tend to believe that their opinions are disregarded and disrespected because they are female.
I think there have to be some tendencies among males and females generally. I suppose it is like a 'gaydar': it may not always be perfectly accurate, but it has some predictive qualities. FWIW, it seems women lawyers survive blogging better in the male-dominated areas of blogging over women in other professions.
Thanks, Rod. i appreciate your taking the extra effort, particularly since the comment was not particularly agreeable. Very fairminded of you! ; )
I often rejected essays and analyses that I thought were superior, solely because they were written by white males (amazing how many of these were Jews, but they don't count as minorities in the diversity calculus). It was frustrating to me, because I didn't believe in this kind of discrimination as a matter of principle, but the newspaper industry makes diversity a priority.
Slightly off topic, but in the legal profession I've had similar experiences that have hardened my contempt for the Diversity scam. Here's one from about 10 years ago:
Working at a large firm, I volunteered to conduct about 15 on-campus interviews at a prestigious law school, from which 5 or 6 interviewees would be invited to visit the firm for second (and final) interviews.
Knowing full well that career advancement often depends on playing the Diversity politics right, I recommended for second interviews half a dozen "Diverse" applicants -- 5 women, 4 Asians/South Asians, 1 black woman (several of them, of course, "two-fers"). No white males. Had I based my decision on grades, the finalists would have been 5 white males and 1 South Asian female. But that would have been a huge No-No at The Firm.
Keep in mind that the pool of 15 interviewees had already been sifted through the Diversity Machine twice - first through the law school's admissions process, and then again by the law school in assigning interview spots (this particular school didn't allow the firms to select the students they wished to interview, although that would also have resulted in a Diversity sift).
And with all that, it still wasn't possible to find a minimally qualified black male candidate or any Latino (male or female).
I was praised by the HR director for the wonderfully Diverse talent pool I'd "discovered" -- although she decided not to invite back the one (Asian) male in the group and instead pulled in a black woman with poor grades.
I'm not proud of participating in this farce, and in fact washed my hands of the hiring process entirely after that experience. What's particularly galling is that this scenario is the norm. And when you fast forward just a few years you find that many of the Diverse candidates leave the intense environments of their large firms. Invariably, this results in handwringing about how the firm is failing to "mentor" them. The hard reality is, they weren't remotely qualified for the job to begin with.
when you fast forward just a few years you find that many of the Diverse candidates leave the intense environments of their large firms. Invariably, this results in handwringing about how the firm is failing to "mentor" them. The hard reality is, they weren't remotely qualified for the job to begin with.
Given the law firm success rate of moving associates to partner is very low, your conclusion would mean that 70% of associates weren't remotely qualified. How many of those minority attorneys went to better paying jobs, or firms in their niche? How many went to government agencies, where the workload is more realistic? How many went in-house?
Law firms are meat grinders and have a hard time keeping most of their associates, "remotely qualified" or not.
So much of blogging seems to be name calling and scoring points, more traditional male characteristics. I would expect the number of women involved to increase to reflect the increasing numbers of women in management in business. Perhaps we shall see super successful anonymous women bloggers as a way to avoid the threats of sexual violence they incur. I have certainly had my eyes opened by women bloggers on issues that men just wouldn't see. The blogosphere is still relatively new. It may eventually evolve into a venue where al types are welcome and can prosper. OTOH, maybe it will remain dominated by snark and gamesmanship.
Minorities are another issue. If a poor mother in North Philadelphia were to blog about issues important to her, how many blog hits would she get? If it started to get popular what are the chances it would not be overwhelmed with racial slurs from the large group out there still doing such? Blogging just does not seem to be a viable outlet for the poorest members of our society yet. The lack of education has got to hurt also. As much as it is in vogue to blast education on this blog, look at someone like Larison, whom I consider to be one of the better blog writers. The guy is studying Byzantine history. Big bucks there I bet! The point here is that he has used his education, IMO, to learn how to think. Learning how to learn and how to think are the most important things education give you. There are not as many minorities available with an education to become pundits.
Steve
No women or minorities in writing? Exactly what we should expect.
1) Fact: an article can be read over and over again, so you end up with a very small amount of writers needed. Perhaps the top 0.0001%?
2) Gender? Men have a broad bell curve. Women a narrow one. Biology finds female fecundity too valuable to play with, so women are usually average (not much genetic diversity, less likely to be dumb or smart). So while a woman's verbal IQ is a little higher than men's, when factored in with the lack of diveristy this doesn't make enough difference to count. So there are not many women on the upper tip of the bell curve (the Larry Summer's effect), the very top slice.
3) Race? If your average white has a verbal IQ of 100, Hispanics are a 1/2SD below, blacks a SD below, Asians about the same, and Jews a 1SD above. But we don't have many Asians or Jews in English speaking countries compared to whites.
Summary: Take the broad male bell curves of the different races and superimpose it on the female one, grab the top 0.0001% of the overlap and you get a rough average (I'm estimating here) of about 30% Jews and 70% white males, scattered with a few women and minorities. And this is exactly what we see in the real world. Duh!
Caveat: This is why we must look at race and gender differences in IQ - because some damn fool is always bringing it up! Who cares that we see differences? If everyone was colorblind and stopped comparing races and gender to each other and whining about it, we wouldn't need to go here. But because feminists and race mongers are always out to claim victim status, so these facts must be rolled out again and again. Why can't people just let it go? We're all different, and that's how God made us and that's ok.
Final hought: Liberals are the dumbest people on the planet. Ideology makes stupidity, and liberals have no shame. This subject is like agonizing over why blacks are obviously such better athletes...why, oh why? It can't be genetics, can it? God forbid! I mean, we all know a dog team of poodles could win the Iditarod if we just fed them right and talked nice to them! I mean, they're the same species as Malamutes, right? Give. Me. A. Break.
Liberals are the dumbest people on the planet. Ideology makes stupidity, and liberals have no shame. This subject is like agonizing over why blacks are obviously such better athletes...why, oh why? It can't be genetics, can it? God forbid! I mean, we all know a dog team of poodles could win the Iditarod if we just fed them right and talked nice to them! I mean, they're the same species as Malamutes, right? Give. Me. A. Break.
Given recent studies showing a correlation between low IQ and adherence to fundamentalist and literalist interpretations of religious texts, does that explain the lack of orthodox believers in journalism? They are just not smart enough to get a job, on average, in pursuits that require advanced thought.
M.Z., your 10:12 is interesting.
I used to post using a pseudonym that wasn't gender specific, and nearly always was assumed to be male. Even today, if I use a pseudonym on other blogs (this is the only blog where I always post using my real name) people will address me using male pronouns at first. Which suggests that people are reacting to some aspect of the writing itself to assign gender to the writer, an intriguing thought.
"blacks and Hispanics lack the reading and writing skills, as measured by standardized tests, to write cutting-edge blogs"
Oh, gimme a break. Any ethnic group that includes the likes of Frederick Douglass, James Baldwin, Langston Hughes, W.E.B. DuBois, Maya Angelou, Niki Giovanni, and how the bleep much longer do I have to go on, doesn't need the condescension of the punditariat. Yes, poor people don't usually have time to blog, or to read and write in any medium, unless they're in jail. Which may account for certain biases in the literature of non-white Americans. This is nothing new. Among the literature that has been produced behind bars is Boethius' Consolation of Philosophy, Cervantes' Don Quixote, Oscar Wilde's De Profundis, and several of the letters of St. Paul, plus possible chunks of the book of Jeremiah.
Writing as a middle class, middle age, white male, I would have to say, "Yes".
And into the vaccuum steps the likes of Ann Coulter. I hope there are others more sensible and sensitive than her who will also take up the gauntlet (O how male!) of political punditry and cultral commentary.
"Liberals are the dumbest people on the planet. Ideology makes stupidity, and liberals have no shame."
mdavid is really an Ann Coulter pseudonym? Come on, you have shown yourself by most of your writnig to be brighter than this. Your bell curve stuff is not written in stone. Generalized IQ tests do not address the specific kinds of intelligence/abilities needed to succeed in specific endeavors. Ambition, intuition and empathy are critical factors. Clearly, the most intelligent do not always rise to the top in our society. McCain was at the bottom of his class. Bush and Kerry were C students. Same thing goes for writers. A towering intellect w/o real empathy, be it on a cultural or one to one basis, is probably doomed to failure as a writer. Maybe women writers are less willing to move, as Rod did, to advance their careers.
Steve
Daniel,
1) Journalism doesn't require a very high IQ; just being a top pundit or writer does. We need lots of writers to write about the local, daily changing news. So J school ain't medical school or engineering...heck, if it were, we would see a lot of dying patients and falling bridges. Examine SAT scores (a good correlation to IQ).
2) I haven't seen your fundamentalist-lower IQ study, but it sounds pretty reasonable that there wouldn't be many fundies in the top slice of IQ. One can't be very smart and be a fundie. Just like one can't be very smart and believe the the liberal genetic equality baloney.
3) But even if fundies were bright, they still wouldn't go to J school. Liberals dominate these institutions and are quick to discriminate against fundies, regardless of IQ. Heck, liberals openly mock fundies (your posts are a gratuitous example here). A black in 1930 Atlanta could do better than a fundy in J school!
4) A "fundamentalist" is not an "orthodox believer" like you seem to believe. Look them up.
Erin,
I don't see why this is interesting. It's expected.
If a woman doesn't talk about puppies and flowers, there is certainly no reason not to assume she is male (and white), because the odds there. We naturally assume what is average.
White people have to do something unless we put them in concentration camps. Or society can enforce a strict racial quota on every single academic, athletic, and professional field, and there will be no disparities. How that differs from the Soviet Union, I don't know, because you'll have to force people into careers.
But if the enforement only goes one way and "too many" women in nursing or "too many" blacks in the history department is not a problem, then there must be fields with "too few" women or blacks.
Why are there so few black country stars and white rap stars? Why are there no men on "The View"? Audience matters too.
What bothers me about the political punditry is not that. I mean, with the political establishments mostly white, male, and over 50 it's fairly obvious what subset of journalists is going to favored for access.
My problem is that the current political pundits are generally clever but not intelligent. The versions of history they operate by are narrow, there just isn't a comprehensive grasp of who and what the 302 million people of this country really are and the complexity (and simplicities) in the collective narrative. There are very few that have a balanced and strong understanding of the social sciences. As a class they substitute for that lack with stereotypes, ideology, economic numerology, stock narratives, and child-like dependence on a small set of often dubious experts.
This was popular a few years ago:
http://bookblog.net/gender/genie.php
Paste text into the genie and it will predict whether the writer is male or female.
I'm sorry, Mdavid; I meant that it was interesting to me, as I'd never given it any thought before, thus making the quintessential human female mistake of placing something in a human/relational context instead of in the proper "male bell curve" abstract/disassociated context.
Puppies and flowers, indeed.
mdavid appears to be contradicting himself. The reason few women or blacks are bloggers: they are genetically disqualified. The reason few fundamentalists go to journalism school: they are discriminated against. Ah well. I guess in his world, discrimination does exist, but is only exercised against white male Christians.
And re his comment to Erin: As with his comments on the cooking thread, I ask again, how many exceptions does it take to disprove a rule? As I recall, he assumed me to be male, too, as did a number of other commenters. Why? I hypothesize it's because I appear to be intelligent, I express myself vigorously and competently, and I don't back down. Nor do I focus on "puppies and flowers." Therefore, it would not be expected that I'm a woman. And Rob G wonders how anyone could say that the right has its own ways of disrespecting women . . . .
Erin, I believe you are misunderstanding me.
White males make up the vast majority of the blogworld. So if one doesn't do something to make themselves seem overtly and specifically female, they will naturally be assumed to to be male.
This has nothing to do with anything but plain common sense. No bell curves or fancy statistics needed.
I'm leaving, I promise, since I do have to get some work done . . . but a delicious thought just occurred to me. Nobody actually knows who any of us are--only our self-representations. For all you know, I AM a man. For all we know, mdavid is an embittered black lesbian, living out his self-created Alaskan paterfamilias persona as an elaborate tease. The blogosphere (or as Mary Daly would probably call it, the blobosphere) could be just an elaborate RPG. The last line of John Brunner's Stand on Zanzibar comes to mind--Shalmanezer the sentient computer, alone in his supercooled bath, chuckling, "Christ, what an imagination I've got."
Who is "Rod" Galt??
Aaand it's just "plain common sense" to assume that women are men until proven otherwise . . . Christ, what an imagination I've got!
Sigaliris, your story about women bloggers receiving ugly and threatening responses is, alas, only too credible. Irshad Manji, who is a very gutsy person, puts the hate mail up on her website along with the names of the insecure idiots who send her these missives.
Regarding Rod's post, I do think affirmative action bears some of the responsiblity for the difficulty in finding diversity among the punditocracy.
I recently finished John McWhorter's book, "Losing the Race," and part of his argument against continuing affirmative action in education, especially among middle class black youth, is that it creates the sense that African-American students are "permanent cripples" who will need affirmative action forever.
And, as McWhorter points out, if people are treated like permanent cripples, they end up becoming cripples. Affirmative action was intended as a "quick and dirty" remedy for a genuine problem. As the decades have passed, it has become part of the problem, and is now a stumbling block to greater minority achievement.
Not to condone the replies Ms. Marcotte received, but I think it is not unreasonable to assume she would have received similar replies had she been a man. Ms. Marcotte engaged in some very vile blasphemy that certainly wasn't intended to invite erudite debate. I have received threats against myself and my family, and I am not even in the same league of popularity. I can only imagine some of the stuff Rod finds in the comments, let alone his email box. There are mean people on the Internet.
The Army has taken the developmental approach to diversity for several decades. At every level, the person in charge is held responsible for seeing that minority members become qualified for promotion to the next level.
What could newspapers do to follow that model? Do they have, or could they take on, a responsibility to see that talented minority writers are taught and developed, and made available for promotion to national pundit status?
*rolls eyes*
Yeah, we all know there are no minorities or women who write blogs.
Except, you know, Markos Moulitsas and Arianna Huffington. Both of whom run their own vast blog empire.
Connie, The Army has taken the developmental approach to diversity for several decades.
1) The miliary's method of dealing with diversity is to elimiates low IQ folk from their ranks, so they only get people who can be trained. The military is the IQ testing king; they thus have raised their bar so high less than half of blacks nationwide have a high enough IQ to get into the miliary (based on ASVAB/IQ correlations).
2) The military also divides people into officers (generally high-IQ) and enlisted (generally lower IQ), and orders enlisted men around and controls what they can do to a very large degree.
Point: not so sure the military methods are transferrable.
On a sidenote, punching in some random comments on this thread into the Gender Genie...
Forrest: Female
Alicia: Male
mdavid: Female (I checked two blog posts, same result)
Jullian: Male
Steve: Male
Marian: Male
Erin: Female
Daniel: Male
A coin would do as well. So...
a) Genie is some pretty lousy software
b) Bloggers are lying about their gender
c) You can't tell somebody's gender from their writing
I vote for (a). I've never really paid much attention, but everyone's posts seems pretty gender-normal to me. A few of the males I've thought might be a female, but rarely the other way around. But I wouldn't doubt that someone could fake it quite well though and fool me all day long. Never really thought about it.
Back to the original topic, I say the solution is to give Reihan Salam a 1500 word daily column (and 3 verse daily podcast). Embrace both ethnic and philosophic diversity.
mdavid- There is a baseline level of intelligence that you may need to be successful in any given profession, but raw intellect is probably not the best predicter of top level success in any field outside of Physics and Mathematics. Empathy is incredibly important in most social endeavors, including writing. Ambition is important for success. Willingness to work hard. Adaptability, creativity, ability to take criticism, tolerance for pressure are all important. The brightest person in my medical school never made it out of internship. She couldn't stand the time pressures and lack of sleep. Then there is the obvious one here, do women really want to be blogosphere pundits? Maybe a lower percentage are interested to begin with.
On the military, they do not promote people based on the highest test scores. If you meet a certain grade, you are considered qualified. They then look at all the other person's attributes. They do not worship at the altar of the standardized test.
On a final note, when was the last time you took a standardized IQ test? Did you take it seriously? Not everyone does. Not everyone is a true believer. Alternate theory for men being higher and lower on IQ tests: Men love to win. A test is just another game to win. Men try harder. More winners, except those who feel they are being forced to play a game the cannot win, those who really arent too bright to begin with. They give up sooner and go find a game they can win.
Steve
Given the law firm success rate of moving associates to partner is very low, your conclusion would mean that 70% of associates weren't remotely qualified.
No one defined "not qualified" as "not making partner". I'm talking about people who leave very quickly after being hired, often complaining about how they didn't get good assignments within their firms. Minorities make up a disproportionate share of such quick flame-outs: The very first people who will tell you that, over and over again, are the members of any big law firm's Diversity Committee. They, of course, assume and insist that the sole cause of the low retention rate among minority attorneys is lack of mentoring by the firm.
The blunt truth is these attorneys have been sifted, re-sifted, sifted again, and sifted a couple more times through the diversity racket, resulting in a lot of "Diverse" lawyers that no client would want to depend on if the client's life, liberty or property were at stake.
Steve, the only reason anyone looks at IQ is that is correlates to results so well, time and again. It's not a matter of "believing". It's a matter of data providing accurate results.
Why it's applicable to this discussion: any time you start separating people into gender or race catagories (both biological catagories) IQ averages of those groups show large predictibility of results. Some statisical differences we see between people of different racial or sexual origins that correlate to IQ: prison rates, chess champs, doctors, businsess leaders, Nobel prize winners, people who die on the battlefield, and yes, pundit writers like Rod is talking about.
On a final note, when was the last time you took a standardized IQ test? Did you take it seriously? Not everyone does.
If it makes you feel better, I've never taken an IQ test. Why would I?
Most of the posters here don't understand statistics nor IQ, and just sound foolish. Everyone keeps pointing out this exception or that, or talking about individual people. This makes no sense. I fear for public education; my 10 year old son would laugh at all this it's so simple, and even my 8 and 6 year olds would understand the statistical logic with some explanation. This ain't rocket science. Have we really fallen this low?
Point: looking at a single person's IQ doesn't mean much except a baseline limit, because, as you point out, there are too many factors and exceptions that come into play. But when we examine large groups, all those factors average out and we get the expected results...in this example, very few minority or women pundits. So the explanation is obvious, but ideology and this strange religious belief liberals have that all racial and sexual groups are equal to each other make them so stupid and angry they deny the obvious truth by focusing on individual cases, searching desperately for execptions to the relentless statistics - hey, see that white guy on the court! See! Ha! It's eerily similar to that fundy flopping all over himself denying evolution, citing this supposed exception or that one. And just as pathetic. Please don't fall for it.
mdavid- Gotta run, but do we really have IQ scores for our pundits? Wanna bet on Rod's? Ill go first and guess that it is at least twice that of his shoe size. :-)
Steve
"On a sidenote, punching in some random comments on this thread into the Gender Genie...
Forrest: Female
Alicia: Male
mdavid: Female (I checked two blog posts, same result)
Jullian: Male
Steve: Male
Marian: Male
Erin: Female
Daniel: Male"
What on earth is Gender Genie? Whatever it is, it doesn't seem to be doing any worse than the Spam Genie who sends me 100 posts a day based on the presumption that I am not only male, but single and Christian, with bad credit, erectile dysfunction, and a dog. Wrong on every count.
Genie thinks I'm a male? Hahahaha....
Gender Genie must mistake father's daughters for males:-)
Well, I put it in about a half-dozen of my lengthier blog posts into Gender Genie, and I never got anything less than a 50 percent higher male-over-female count (and one post, a 4-1 ratio).
What I found interesting to the point of preposterous if it hadn't worked so well with me was the measuring sticks they used. The test doesn't count anything sex-coded-typical like ... oh, I dunno ... references to THE BIG LEBOWSKI or SEX AND THE CITY, nor did it even have a way to pick up that a post referred to my having a penis (I ran that item through just to see).
Instead, Gender Genie counted the use of 33 very ordinary words, mostly function words, with not a noun or verb among them. Did you know that use of "are" and "is" is masculine and the use of "was" and "be" feminine? Silly me though that was [hey ... "was"] a matter of the present tense versus the past tense and the infinitive. Preposterous ... maybe.
Meh, I think Derb and Yglesias are both overrated, but that's cause I think logic and reason are the best means to truth, and a like a piece that stimulates my mind to follow a rational argument. I tend to have contempt for writers who argue on impressions and rhetoric, no matter how entertaining their writing is.
Steve, Alternate theory for men being higher and lower on IQ tests: Men love to win. A test is just another game to win.
1) When we plot animal characteristics (say height, weight, foot size, whatever) on a graph, we almost always get a bell curve, with the bulk at the average, and less as we move away from the average.
2) In primates (and many other mammals) males make broader bell curves, females narrower. That is, males have greater genetic variation than females (you see more tall and short men, for example, but women are more average height).
3) There is a good biological reason for this - one male can impregnate the entire tribe, so it makes genetic sense to experiment with males as the cost of a screwup is no big deal and hey, once in a while you get an Einstein and your tribe kicks butt! But screw up with women to the point she can't raise offspring, well, then another woman in the tribe must double the number of children just to break even. Bad genetic choice. Hence, females are oh-so-average.
4) Thus, we should expect male IQ to fall on a broader bell curve than women, like the rest of male traits. And this is exactly what we see. There are both many more dumb and smart men than women. Therefore, one is really bringing ideology to the table when trying to pick apart IQ tests for showing what we would already see for the vast majority of other male traits.
5) For these reasons, we know women will only very rarely be the top 1% of anything, even when their average equals men. There will always be very few of them winning Nobel prizes or chess championships, or siting at the top of the ivy tower...or being top-notch political pundits. It's just nature. And the more narrow the window (like pundit writing, which we need very little of thank God) the less perentage of women we will see.
6) This stuff is very well known in the sciences; it's really no-brainer stuff to the point of being yawnable. The only reason you didn't learn this in high school is that liberals persecute scientists who dare tell any scientific truth that confronts their ideology (in this case, women are always equal to men) so everyone remains ignorant.
mdavid- Quick break so quick response. One, your explanations work best if intelligence is determined solely by genetics. Off the top of my head I think that only about 75% at best is considered due to genetics. Didnt they do twin studies to look at this? Two, intelligence scores change over time, sometimes too quickly to be explained by genetics. Three, you have more confidence in the tests than I do. I think we are still finding out what constitutes intelligence. Last, we started out discussing what leads to success in a given endeavor. You claim intelligence as the prime factor, if I have followed you correctly, at the extremes. This would seem to be best resolved by prospectively following a group with higher IQ test scores and proving a correlation between higher scores and success. Do such studies exist? If intelligence is the prime determinant I would expect there to be a direct correlation with highest scorers having the most success.
Steve
Not being a population geneticist, I cannot speak as an expert. But I believe mdavid is making the very common mistake of imputing some kind of volition to the events of natural selection, or to put it a bit differently, of assuming they are teleological, directed toward a goal--that of making the human race "better." As far as I know, selection at the genetic level works only to further the reproduction of the gene. It has nothing to do with what "makes sense" for the tribe. Sometimes it has the adventitious result of improving the general reproductive fitness of the population, but that's an accident.
Using Einstein as an example is odd, because Einstein had only one child (that I know of) and she did not replicate the unique combination of genes and environment that made Einstein what he was. Far from "kicking butt," his tribe, if you want to call it that, the German Jews, were dispersed and nearly eradicated.
My questions--and if they are "no-brainers," so much the better, as I'm sure I'll get a quick, accurate answer:
Is there a genetic mechanism other than the Y chromosome for creating selective pressure among males that does not apply equally to the female part of the population?
Can the greater variation in the male population be explained genetically in any other way than by reference to the greater potential for expression of mutant alleles due to their XY makeup? (In females, a mutation in a gene on the X chromosome can be overridden by the corresponding gene on the other X. Males don't have a backup.)
Things remembered from various biology classes, an indirect answer to Sig...
In many species, females are the final step in the selection process. Any male that fails to make a successful attempt to mate will not have offspring with that female.
A common mistake is to look at current selection processes as having anything to do with the current members of the species. In the Einstein example, what happened to the German Jews is not relevant; what happened to his immediate ancestors' fellows is relevant.
In species that reproduce sexually, variations within a gender are not necessarily comparable between the genders. For example, in many species the male is brilliantly marked (fur, plumage, etc.) and the female is drab (at least by comparison). Is that difference because of selection for markings in the mating process, or because drab makes it easier to hide from predators, thus making the male who mates that much a better survivor?
Finally got the chance to run some of my stuff through Gender Genie, and sure enough, it labelled 4 out of 5 selections as written by a male. I read the word list, but it doesn't make a whole lot of sense to me. Probably I should google the authors of the algorithm and see where they got this stuff in the first place. But it does raise the question: is male writing more drab than female writing?
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