Crunchy Con

Peak oil and "transition towns"

Tuesday May 20, 2008

Categories: Peak oil
You see that oil futures got to almost $140 a barrel today, on fear of peak oil? Dallas oilman T. Boone Pickens is not surprised: Veteran traders said they had never seen such a jump and said investors were increasingly...
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Comments
Bob
May 20, 2008 11:48 PM

Paul Krugman had an interesting story today which is related to your post. Europe is much better prepared for this than we are. They have designed in density, while we have suburban sprawl. There is no short term fix for that. America is going to be in a free fall soon. Canada is looking good, eh?

Jack
May 20, 2008 11:55 PM

Krugman in a recent article (maybe the same one) also said that if the current high oil price were merely a speculative bubble, there would be evidence of hoarding. There isn't. He also mocked writers at the National Review a few years ago for saying that $50 was surely the peak. I have no way to verify if Krugman is correct, but his point seems plausible.

Old Susan
May 21, 2008 12:07 AM

Some parts of Europe are "designed in density," but then again, so are some parts of the United States. (Eg, Manhattan.)

There's plenty of suburban sprawl in Europe; their problems with the increasing price of oil parallel our own.

Grumpy Old Man
May 21, 2008 12:15 AM

When the conventional wisdom says "Peak Oil!" the bubble is about to burst.

Too bad, because high prices will mobilize investment in substitutes.

godisaheretic
May 21, 2008 12:19 AM

like to live in a transition town?
me? no...
it seems that carbon emissions are actually quite good for the natural plant and animal environments of the Earth...
see petitionproject.org...
where 31,000 American scientists have signed on...
so...
the above transition initiative seems off base...
though...
I would be interested in Alternative Energy Town...
if and when such energy production becomes practical...
otherwise, coal-to-oil... coal-to-oil...

carbon faith hope love joy peace to all...
BRIC Rules...

elmo
May 21, 2008 1:07 AM

I live in Boulder, CO. I first heard about peak oil about 3 years ago when the Boulder Going Local initiative was formed. I remember thinking then that this idea of peak oil was probably more of the same "chicken little" scare tactics than anything else. The past couple of months prove otherwise but it hasn't amounted to anything much here.

Coincidentally, Colorado's governor just last week told the Senate to look a little deeper into oil shale development before tapping into the oil shale on federal land in the state, which contains 5 times more oil shale than Saudi Arabia.


http://www.bizjournals.com/denver/stories/2008/05/12/daily43.html

fbc
May 21, 2008 1:36 AM

OK, I'm a dyed in the wool theocrat and Old Right conservative. I'm a Republican lawyer who works in a tower doing commercial litigation of one stripe or another. I know the UCC and the UCC knows me. I've got four kids and a wife, and a bird dog, and a life that in every way screams "I'm respectable!"

But I've got a little secret. (/Sotto voce/ I really, really like hippie chicks.)

Go Boulder!

pyrrho
May 21, 2008 7:41 AM

Jack: "Krugman in a recent article (maybe the same one) also said that if the current high oil price were merely a speculative bubble, there would be evidence of hoarding."

There is evidence of hoarding in the HUGE permanent positions held by commodity index funds!! The hoarding is going on through the futures markets!!

Yesterday in testimony before a US Senate Subcommittee, Michael Masters of Masters Capital Management said something like the increase in demand from index speculators for petroleum futures over the past five years is almost equal to the increase in demand from China. (I saw the clip on CNBC.)

I wish old school economists would wake up to the implications of the massive changes that have occurred in the financial and real economies over the past decade. I like what Krugman has to say about a lot of things even though I am a conservative. But he is flat-out wrong about this.

pyrrho
May 21, 2008 7:54 AM

I believe that peak oil is a looming reality. I believe proponents have made their case. However, what is going on in the commodities markets right now is a FINANCIAL PHENOMENON which is only weakly related to rising demand in the newly affluent economies of South and East Asia.

This is directly tied to the collapse of the real estate bubble. It is fallout from a grotesque expansion of "exogenous credit" (credit the real economy does not require) by the central banks of the world which has been exploited (no surprise there) by the money masters of Wall Street and the City of London. This "money" has to go somewhere. First, it went into real estate speculation (among other things) and now it is going into commodity speculation. If investors around the world held a stable currency with accurately rated investment-grade financial instruments that gave them a positive real rate of return against truthfully reported inflation statistics, would they be rushing to put their money in commodities right now?

pyrrho
May 21, 2008 8:16 AM

Besides, what would you do as an oil producer if the currency you were trading your oil for was losing value and expected to continue to lose value. Would you pump like crazy to meet demand or would you slack off a bit and keep the oil in the ground, especially since it appears that it will be worth more tomorrow than today?

In other words, the hoarding is occurring underground.

Besides, there is more than enough evidence of hoarding in virtually every other commodity. Why would oil be any different?

Bob
May 21, 2008 10:02 AM

However, what is going on in the commodities markets right now is a FINANCIAL PHENOMENON which is only weakly related to rising demand in the newly affluent economies of South and East Asia.

You seem to be saying that because you've defined something as a FINANCIAL PHENOMENON, that you've contained it to some innocuous, abstract plane. Peak oil is kicking ass and taking names, and it's just getting started.

cb
May 21, 2008 10:29 AM

Ah, Boulder . . . my home town, always in the "progressive" vanguard. But this strikes me as nothing more than trendy boosterism that lets the local Trustifarians feel good and noble about themselves (not that Boulder has ever suffered a deficit in that area). That website is sure full of high-falutin' language, but unsurprisingly low on specifics. Looks like marketing to me.

elmo
May 21, 2008 11:30 AM

This comment got chewed up last night when I first submitted it, but I just wanted to say that I live in Boulder. I first heard about the Relocalization Project about 3 years ago, which is also when I first heard about peak oil. The idea of peak oil struck me as sort of a chicken little argument then, but the last few months have convinced me otherwise. Unfortunately, I don't see Boulder Going Local having much of an impact so far. They've managed to get a lot of media coverage, but that's about as far as their influence has gotten at this point. Perhaps $5 a gallon gas might change things.

cb
May 21, 2008 11:52 AM

"Local" has turned into one of those nebulous words (kind of like "change") that sounds great but doesn't necessarily mean what you think. Agriculturally, Boulder County isn't exactly the Fertile Crescent (it's on the boundary of high plains desert and mountains). So if oil dries up, which means less energy for irrigation and fetilizers, then options on what to grow there become limited. There's a reason Boulder used to be small sleepy backwater town: "local" environmental and geographic conditions weren't sufficient to supporta larger community.

elmo
May 21, 2008 12:39 PM

cb: In Boulder, talking and doing are the same things! :)

Anonymous
May 21, 2008 12:57 PM

Canada is looking good, eh?

Not to this Canadian it doesn't. Our economy depends a lot on yours. Not completely, but if you tank, it won't be much better here. Our cities also look a lot like yours - you basically can't live in most of them without a car. I'm fortunate to be in one of the few that has any meaningful transit system because it has no less than three colleges. And, with a population the size of California in an area about half the size of Russia, I don't know how much denser we could make things. Get much north of the border and it's rocks and trees and trees and rocks, as the song says, and small communities cut off because the ice they used to ship supplies over is melting. Me, I'm thinking hard about Iceland or maybe New Zealand, if they'll have me.

pyrrho
May 21, 2008 1:19 PM

Bob: "You seem to be saying that because you've defined something as a FINANCIAL PHENOMENON, that you've contained it to some innocuous, abstract plane."

That seems to be what you are doing. As an economist, I would hope that I have a good deal of evidence to back up my assertions. I believe I do.

fish
May 21, 2008 1:50 PM

if we collectively plan and act early enough there's every likelihood that we can create a way of living that's significantly more connected, more vibrant and more in touch with our environment than the oil-addicted treadmill that we find ourselves on today.

This may be the worst sentence ever written. Collectively Plan are you kidding me? On second thought this isn't just bad it's Hillary Clinton graduation speech bad!

pyrrho
May 21, 2008 3:09 PM

Congress seems to want OPEC to stop hoarding oil supplies in the ground ("limiting oil supplies") and the financial players to stop "energy market manipulation". Hmmm...

WASHINGTON (Reuters) [Tue May 20] - The House of Representatives overwhelmingly approved legislation on Tuesday allowing the Justice Department to sue OPEC members for limiting oil supplies and working together to set crude prices, but the White House threatened to veto the measure.

[...]

The measure passed in a 324-84 vote, a big enough margin to override a presidential veto.

The legislation also creates a Justice Department task force to aggressively investigate gasoline price gouging and energy market manipulation.

cb
May 21, 2008 3:30 PM

the problem with this whole local business is that it doesn't take into account the distribution systems and networks that underpin our economic activity. Is a product really local if the power used to create it comes from hundreds of miles away on transmission lines? Or if the equipment and raw materials used to fabricate the product comes from a factory in Europe? About the only thing that's local is the labor. Assuming that the peak oil prophets are correct (I'm still agnostic on the issue), our distribution networks are going to change significantly, but not to the extent that every village and hamlet is forced to set up blacksmithies and furriers in order to stave off the wolves. Hell, those systems and networks are in constant flux right now, responding to changes in the market. Those twits in Boulder can pine all they want for "regenerating community" through the manufacture of handcrafted artisan soaps and "developing local self-reliance in media" (whatever the hell than means), but it's just blather. And Elmo, if you're not an old-timer, find one and ask about the old Aristocrat Steak House at Broadway and Spruce - that's when Boulder was wonderful, before the colonization happened.

The Man From K Street
May 21, 2008 4:35 PM

Canada looking good? R-iiii-ght. Rod in steaming hot D-town ought to take a look at the most recent issue of Wired, pointing out once again the real 'inconvenient truths' about global warming that would-be environmentalists seem unable to face, or cherished myths that they seem unable to let go of. In addition to bigger things, like the fact that serious carbon-cutting will require nukes, massive genetic engineering of crops, junking emissions-trading, eliminating old-growth forests, and disdaining big organic farming, etc., there is the following

Air conditioning actually emits less C02 than heating.

Think about it. If it's 10 degrees outside, you've got to raise the indoor thermometer by 60 degrees to get comfy, but if it is 100 degrees out, you lower the temperature by only 30 degrees to achieve the same comfort level. Plus, air-conditioning is inherently more efficient than heating (it takes less energy to cool a given space by 1 degree than to heat it by the same amount). The article points out: "In the Northeast, a typical house heated by fuel oil emits 13,000 pounds of CO2 annually. Cooling a similar dwelling in Phoenix produces only 900 pounds of CO2 a year."

Round up all those crunchy cons in New Hampshire exercising the Benedict Option with their potbelly stoves and their chopped wood--they're murdering the planet!

Doug Cramer
May 21, 2008 5:54 PM

Rod:

I'm in a small city, Santa Fe, that is following a similar path to that of Boulder. I know both cities pretty well, as Boulder is where my best friend and business partner lives. Boulder has some options that Santa Fe doesn't because of the strength of it's economy. One small example: bike paths and rail trails are paved in Boulder; they're dirt in Santa Fe. We're also working in a xeriscape environment. Here's a link to a fascinating urban renewal project that is going to have a very big impact on Santa Fe, and it's reputation as an innovator in sustainability and low-impact community building:

http://www.sfrailyardcc.org/

Bless,
Doug

Bob
May 21, 2008 5:58 PM

Air conditioning actually emits less C02 than heating.

Yeah, right. "Crank the A/C!" I see someone else has OD'd on Wired magazine kool-aid. There are so many variables in heating and cooling in any given living or working space, that to compare "green" living in remote desert areas to green living in downtown Montreal is much more complicated than merely raising and lowering the temperature by x degrees.

Clare Krishan
May 21, 2008 9:54 PM

Perhaps not germane to the thread but Rod you could uplift us all from posting some material at random from this webpage

www.naturalhomemagazine.com/2008-05-01/trythis.aspx

to remind us a CrunchyCon home doesn't have to be slap bang in the middle of pastures or farmland - even cities as screwed up as Philadelphia have initiatives for reclaiming abandoned lots to create city small holdings (tho' livestock is limited I believe)

And take succour with this cartoon strip for the young at heart - the creators even look like they could be related to you:

www.rustletheleaf.com/images/rustle_index.jpg

H/T www.worstedwitch.com/pix/2006/02/13/rustle.jpg

iftheshoefits
May 21, 2008 11:03 PM

Cities and towns need to completely re-think big-box retail, for entirely practical reasons that we all can relate to.

Big box retail's low prices work because of purchasing leverage, but also because they've really wrung every last ounce of efficiency they can out of the transport of basic goods. That's a good thing, but there's a catch that no one seems to talk about. They've only transported them to the big-box retail warehouses, and we still have to do all this incredibly inefficient extra driving to get them to our homes! We've rolled over and been obedient suckers in all of this.

Forget CO2 and enviro-dogoodism for a minute - we're shouldering the costs for big box retail's unwillingness to deliver goods to smaller, more accessible neighborhood stores. And those costs are climbing every day. I've always hated sprawl for the usual reasons, but now it's starting to cost us dearly. Low, low prices aren't really that cheap when you tally all the costs. Many, but not all of us could do with one less vehicle if we didn't have to drive so much just to get by.

This information needs to be disseminated and understood, so that we begin to understand the true costs (to us, not to society) of big-box retail. If that happens, local planning and zoning decisions for less auto-centric development will begin to occur without all the acrimony, and without the need for all the top-down initiatives.

Those kind of shifts will take years, decades. In the mean time, we've got to slow down some, move to smaller cars, and figure out how to drive a lot less to get things done, that's all. We will, and it won't be that bad.

J R Dittbrenner
May 22, 2008 7:10 AM

Location, Location, Location:
I lived next door to Boulder Co. for several years. Some backyards in Boulder back up against the mountains; other backyards face out onto the rich farming lands of Colorado, I use to jog in thoes lands. One of the largest US feed lots and abattiors is in the next county over along with one the US's largest turkey farms. They also have Coors around the corner. So what's not to like. I and my children have watched, as Mountain Lions walk along the neighborhood streets in the outlieing sections of the town. The hunting is great, 60,000 hunters out shooting what ever moves on the opening deer season one year.
So yes, Boulder should be able to do it; government money pours in to the University and other scientific infastructure. Boulder is rich!
Sincerely, J R Dittbrenner

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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