Crunchy Con

Where is God in the storm?

Thursday May 8, 2008

Categories: Religion (general)
In the wake of the Burmese cyclone, the Orthodox Christian theologian David Hart has republished on the First Things site a theodical reflection he wrote after the Asian tsunami. It is rich, rewarding reading. Here's how it ends: I do...
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Comments
forestwalker
May 8, 2008 6:59 PM

+ Blessed be out God.

forestwalker
May 8, 2008 7:03 PM

Oops.

+ Blessed be our God.

Charles Cosimano
May 8, 2008 7:27 PM

On the other hand, if God knew what he was doing there would not be such things in the first place, unless he does know what he is doing in which he does not deserve worship, but our most profound censure and contempt.

mm
May 8, 2008 7:47 PM

Yet, it's still easier to believe in God than to believe that Hamlet was deduced from the molecular structure of a mutton chop, [to borrow a phrase].

Scott Walker
May 8, 2008 8:03 PM

Oh, Charles. You and Mark Twain. Evil exists in the world as a consequence of free will. Free will exists in the world because we are made in the image and likeness of God, and God is free. Free will has become corrupted as a consequence of our choosing, freely, to take the shot at becoming gods all on our precious lonesome. This cannot work, ever, as we are creations and our being is derivative. The cosmos is out of joint because we are out of joint. All creation waits for redemption. As for your profound censure and contempt, roll on if it makes you feel better. God doesn't mind, but He does find it amusing. ("He that dwells in the heavens shall laugh them to scorn.") Seriously, ever stop to think that there is beauty and goodness in the world, along with pain and woe? Gonna censure that with profound contempt? From where do you derive the sense of morality and sense of what is fitting that drives your censure and profound contempt? If it's the product of randomness over time, your indignation means precisely the same as a fart in a hurricane, which is to say, nothing. You'll be gone in a few years, and once everybody who knows you is dead, too, you will have left the same effect on the world as my finger does in a glass of water once I pull it out. The earth itself will someday be swallowed by our expanding sun. Hell, even the Universe is running down. If our existence is solely the result of a random fluctuation in the quantum vacuum, let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die. But if that is the case, profound contempt and censure are a ridiculous waste of time for a grownup.

James
May 8, 2008 8:44 PM

"Where is God in the midst of suffering?

On the Cross."

-- a priest I know

elizabeth
May 8, 2008 8:48 PM

Scott,

Are you suggesting that the tsunami and the cyclone, and by extension, all natural disasters like earthquakes and hurricanes, are results of the exercise of free will?

Phil
May 8, 2008 8:48 PM

Don't you see? This is another example of His profound love for us.

Ahem.

God may or may not exist, that is not for me to say, but it seems to me that He doesn't really care about us one way or another. And if this world is fallen, ruled over by the devil, why not just get on with it with the rapture? What's taking so long? What's the point of just letting us suffer like this? If God is all powerful, why allow the devil to continue ruling over this world? Why infiltrate it 2,000 years ago with His only son and then just wait an unspecified period of time for all the world's souls to voluntarily come to believe in Him and at some point just come back and kill everybody who didn't do so and take all the believers to paradise? It doesn't make any sense. I have no contempt whatsoever for those who believe, no, but it just seems so preposterous. If it were the premise of a sci-fi film it'd be ridiculous.

May God have mercy on these peoples' souls, they are innocent.

MH
May 8, 2008 9:23 PM

The free will theodicy seems flawed because religion claims that God can perfect the world at a future point in time. So free will is compatible with a perfected world, so why wait?

Also, the claim that human free will causes natural disasters seems really suspect as these things happened long before humans appeared on the scene. Finally, it is really offensive to people who suffer when they occur.

Mark in Houston
May 8, 2008 10:33 PM

"If our existence is solely the result of a random fluctuation in the quantum vacuum, let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die. But if that is the case, profound contempt and censure are a ridiculous waste of time for a grownup."

Charles didn't say that he is spending his time feeling profound contempt and censure for God. He simply said that if there is a God and that God knows what he is doing and still allows such suffering for his own (perhaps whimsical and mercurial?) purposes, then such a God is not worthy of worship and reverence and is worthy of those other two responses.

I don't want to put words in his mouth, but I suspect Charles's belief is that there is no God, or if there is one he is so distant and aloof from our struggles here on Earth, and in either case he doesn't spend much energy feeling love or hate for God.

John E.
May 8, 2008 11:51 PM

If it were within my power to prevent the death of a hundred-thousand people - at no risk to myself and with no effort on my part - and I did not do so, would I be morally culpable?

Would I deserve to be called 'good'?

Dunno, but I find the idea that God's gonna dry all our tears in the sweet by and by somewhat less than compelling.

Your mileage may vary.

godisaheretic
May 8, 2008 11:52 PM

and what's with all the killer storms in the Bible Belt?
where's God in those storms?
absent...
at least the Absent God is consistent in allowing killer storms no matter what the religion of the people being killed...
so that's the Reality...
the Creator has left us with a Creation that brutalizes so many people...
God is responsible for the death and destruction...
let's give credit where credit is due...

safety faith hope love joy peace to all...
Forgive God...
yes, Forgive God...

Eric W
May 9, 2008 12:45 AM

When you can't arrive at a satisfactory answer, perhaps you're asking the wrong question.

Eric W
May 9, 2008 12:49 AM

A great while ago the world begun,
With hey, ho, the wind and the rain;...

Susan
May 9, 2008 2:34 AM

When you can't arrive at a satisfactory answer, perhaps you're asking the wrong question.

Eric, thank you. A truly intelligent comment.

What is the right question? I'm as far in the mud on that as anyone else, but I can see at least that we're pretty mired up.

Cushy Butterfield
May 9, 2008 3:09 AM

"Where is God in the midst of suffering?

On the Cross."

So 12 hours on the cross is the equivalent of the whole of human suffering before and since? Not the most equal of exchanges.

Susan
May 9, 2008 7:16 AM

No, but Cushy, we don't suffer collectively (in that sense) we suffer individually. Jesus suffered individually, as a man. Hopefully - but not certainly - more than I ever will.

Suffering isn't about arithmetic. Is mental suffering worse than physical suffering (or, vice versa)? Is a war injury worse than a car accident? Is a broken bone worse than a stab wound? That's not what it's all about.

The point of the Cross, I think, or one of the points, is that God himself was and is willing to undergo unspeakable pain. Himself. So he's not standing afar off saying, "Now kiddies, suffering is good for you." He participated in a meaningful way, and through the mystical body of Christ, continues to participate.

What if anything does it all mean? As Eric pointed out, that's almost certainly the wrong question, or at a minimum, a question with an answer we're not smart enough to understand.

But the Lord says, you're going to have to trust me on this one, I can't explain it in terms you'd understand, but my pledge to you that it's all NOT meaningless is that you do not suffer alone, that Jesus died as he did, that I too am in pain until Christ is completely formed in you.

That's good enough for me.

Rob G
May 9, 2008 8:23 AM

"If it were within my power to prevent the death of a hundred-thousand people - at no risk to myself and with no effort on my part - and I did not do so, would I be morally culpable?

Would I deserve to be called 'good'?

Dunno, but I find the idea that God's gonna dry all our tears in the sweet by and by somewhat less than compelling."


People, you really need to read Hart's whole piece, or better yet, the small but profound book he wrote after the tsunami (The Doors of the Sea) to grasp his point. He is definitely not posing a 'sweet-by-and-by' answer. Exactly the opposite, actually -- in the book he rails against them as false comfort.

Rob G
May 9, 2008 2:11 PM

"Religion proves itself again and again as a pastime for kooks and a way for the unscrupulous to fleece the credulous."

Kim...oops, I mean Eleazer...obviously never got past Philosophy 101, or has been reading too much Ayn Rand, or both. Such knuckleheadedness deserves no response but laughing scorn.

Tim Crimmins
May 9, 2008 3:59 PM

In response to Scott Walker:

"Evil exists in the world as a consequence of free will."

Following James Wood, I would argue that the Free Will Defense falls apart because

(1) the objection can surely be raised that we have too much freedom, much more than we need. It would have been easy for God to create a world in which his creatures have the power to act freely as moral agents - yet this world would lack the murderous freedoms that allow the existence of Hitlers, Stalins, child rapists, slave masters. In his post-tsunami attempt at theodicy, David Hart seems to acknowledge that enormous human suffering is at bottom what is sometimes called "dysteleological suffering" - that is, meaningless suffering that plays no necessary role in a grand cosmic narrative. What God and Heaven offer is solely (or at least primarily) release from suffering, not comprehension of suffering. In my view, this resembles nothing more than a release from torture, the magnitude of which God is morally culpable of creating. (That is, if he exists.)

(2)as Wood writes, Heaven, as an intellectual category as much as an actual place, depends on the idea that the highest state of human happiness - having God wipe away our tears, and so forth - is a state without freedom, or with strictly limited freedom. If our souls had freedom in Heaven, they would merely replicate their lives on earth and, hence, Heaven would not be Heaven. But why would a benevolent God test us with seventy years of freedom and then reward those who passed the (rigged) test with an infinity of unfreedom? (I say rigged because God, being omniscient, surely knows who can successfully excercise free will and who cannot, before anyone is born.)If unfreedom is the state our Creator longs to have us in, why was it not instituted on earth? Hart admitted that seventy years of freedom on earth was cosmically pointless beyond our release from it; and, again, this verges on a definition of torture.

Human reason cannot absolve God of the enormity of human suffering. So I am driven to atheism. To modify Wittgenstein, a nothing will serve just as well as a something about which nothing can be said to justify.

Rob G
May 9, 2008 4:13 PM

"Human reason cannot absolve God of the enormity of human suffering."

Precisely. This is one of the points of Hart's book. You need to read it. Hart's no slouch, BTW. Here's his wiki entry:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Bentley_Hart

Tim C
May 9, 2008 4:49 PM

I'll check out his book. I'll try to read it alongside Dawkins' 'The God Delusion,' which I finally got around to starting today.

MH
May 9, 2008 8:48 PM

Tim don't let those two books touch each other or they might annihilate!

I sort of take the statement that suffering is beyond human reason as the theists "I don't know." It is a good honest answer.

It's what I always say when someone asks me how the universe got here.

Scott Walker
May 9, 2008 11:20 PM

Tim: thanks for engaging. I'm no philosopher, and lack the rhetorical chops to play on that field. A couple of questions: what is the metric by which one determines whether there is "too much freedom"? Who gets to make that call, and what are his or her qualifications? Would that sort of judgement call be left, perhaps to a level of omniscience that even Wittgenstein lacks? And whoever James Wood is, Heaven is a state of ultimate freedom, wherein we are the gods we were created to be. The proper relation of a created being to the Creator is obedience, but a sort of obedience that is much more like a dance than a parade ground. Elizabeth: natural disasters are the inevitable consequence of living planet instead of a stage set. If you have a molten core, you are going to have tectonic plates driven by convection currents that bang into one another. If you have a hot equator and cold poles, there is going to be circulation of air, and occasionally that circulation is going to be violent. It is possible, I suppose, to imagine a god who would suspend the laws of physics every single time a bad consequence would attend their operation, but I cannot then imagine a world where our actions are truly free. Thinking about the disaster in Myanmar, I note that, bad as the storm itself was, the suffering of those poor people is magnified manyfold by the disgusting actions of their paranoid military junta in refusing the aid the rest of the world is trying to offer, and try as one might, it seems hard to blame God for that.

Susan
May 10, 2008 2:04 AM

I sort of take the statement that suffering is beyond human reason as the theists "I don't know." It is a good honest answer.

It's what I always say when someone asks me how the universe got here.

Honest science, real science (as opposed to Sunday newspaper science) is full of "I don't know"s. We theists ought to be permitted a few, I think.

Whether you take a theist or a scientific point of view (of just rely on common sense), it seems obvious that human intelligence is limited. There are things we don't understand, and things we are not smart enough to understand. Both mystics and scientists are always pushing that envelope, an honorable task, but the honest among them admit that there is an envelope.

The position that "I don't understand this, so I will stalk off in a huff" is more worthy of the 4-year-old granddaughter I am presently visiting than of reasonable adults.

AnotherBeliever
May 10, 2008 12:39 PM

Thanks for posting that, I do tire of people trying to convince themselves that death and sickness and decay and war and natural disasters are all somehow part of God's plan. I have seen the death of men I loved, and men who were my sworn enemies, and in both cases my most basic reaction is that death is wrong, death is a waste. (There are a small number of things worse than death of course, but this does not change the fact.)

God works in spite of them, and occasionally through them, but these events do not emanate from him and are in fact diametrically opposed to his Kingdom. Trying to comfort ourselves or others with little platitudes about "God's will" may in the end lead some to a crisis and loss of faith. None of us can truly comprehend God's will, except perhaps, occasionally, in the smallest matters.

meh
May 12, 2008 12:53 AM

"— and there shall be no more death, nor sorrow, nor crying, nor any more pain, for the former things will have passed away, and He that sits upon the throne will say, “Behold, I make all things new.”"

That's not going to happen. There is no God.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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