I once asked my mother if she'd breastfed me as an infant (I was born in 1967).
She said she hadn't, that before she had come out of the general anesthesia (!) her doctor had given her for the birth process, he had already administered an injection to dry up her milk, even though she'd said she wanted to breastfeed. Can you believe? I mean, can you believe the arrogance of the medical establishment back then? Those were the days when doctors thought babies were better off consuming "scientific" formula, instead of eating what they'd been eating since time immemorial: their mother's milk. Oh, the infamy of Enfamil.
Today, we know better, and most women breastfeed for at least part of their early motherhood. Give thanks, then, to Edwina Froehlich, a co-founder of La Leche League. She died on Sunday.
As this remembrance from her local paper points out, Froehlich had nothing less to lead than a cultural revolution:
Froehlich co-founded La Leche League with a group of neighborhood women in Franklin Park during the late 1950s, teaching other mothers how to nurse their infants at a time when doctors promoted formula and breastfeeding rates were reportedly near 20 percent."In those days you didn't mention 'breast' in print. We knew that if we were ever going to get anything in the paper, we would have to find a name that wouldn't actually tell people what our organization was about," Froehlich once explained when telling the origin of the group's name (Spanish for "the milk"), according to biographical information provided by La Leche League.
Her Franklin Park home served as the group's original offices, and she remained closely involved over the years as La Leche grew into an international organization with 3,000 groups in more than 60 countries. Froehlich also co-authored The Womanly Art of Breastfeeding, which now has 2 million copies in print.
[snip]
Froehlich was inspired to take up the cause after observing her sister in labor in the early 1940s, when fathers were ushered from the hospital room, women received general anesthesia and babies were delivered via forceps.
"Mom was kind of shocked by the whole process," remarked her son, Paul Froehlich, a state representative from Schaumburg who in 2004 co-sponsored legislation allowing Illinois women to breast-feed their children in public. He also supported a state law allowing nursing mothers to excuse themselves from jury duty.
Paul Froehlich noted how norms have changed since La Leche was founded more than half a century ago. The league reports 77 percent of babies in America are now breast-fed at birth.
Here's a link to her memorial page on the La Leche League site, if you want to give a donation in her memory. As I write this in my bedroom, the sun's coming up, and on the bed behind me, our Nora is lying next to her sleeping mother, breastfeeding in her sleep. That this beautiful, natural thing is considered more or less normal in our culture is thanks in part to the life's work of Edwina Froehlich. Thank you, ma'a'm. RIP.

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When my first baby was born in 1990, she breastfed past the time allotted by the nurse, who came in to take her back to the nursery. When I told her my baby wasn't done yet, the nurse exclaimed, "You've got to set limits!" The kid was less than 24 hours old at the time. When my 5th was born in 2006, a nurse's aid saw him during a long bout of breastfeeding and told me he was just using me as a pacifier. She looked surprised when I agreed and went on nursing him. But many nurses do try to help if you need it. The medical practice we take the kids to practically requires moms to breastfeed their kids--if you can produce milk, you're expected to nurse your babies. They refer moms with problems to LLL. Edwina and her friends did a good thing when they started LLL.
Rod,
Great post. LLL has really done excellent work for mothers and babies. As a mother of a 1 year old and a family physician who delivers babies and takes care of kids myself, I frequently refer patients to their website for troubleshooting regarding BFing.
You will find that 99.9% of physicians actively support breastfeeding these days. With that said, not all M.D.s are wildly enthusiastic about LLL- this is because it has a repuation for making breastfeeding seem universally attractive and implentable. Actually, in my experience, there are some instances where both mom and baby are more relaxed and bond better with bottlefeeding. And there are now plenty of bottlefeeding moms who have felt pressured against their will to breastfeed, citing the "arrogance" of their medical providers in assuming they know what's best for their families.
Rod, good article, but I disagree with the 77% statistic of current BFing rates. I am a family law attorney in a rural area, and after 12 years of practice I have yet to find a mother of a child under 1-year-old who is breastfeeding. That is sad, really.
My wife breastfed all three of our children for about a year each. I don't understand why breastfeeding is not more popular, especially considering the cost (free!) and ease of preparation compared to formula. My guess is that the lower classes get formula for free via food stamps, and they don't have any financial incentive to breastfeed. Another example of the law of unintended consequences with respect to government programs.
I was a good BF mom (4 months for the first, 6 months the second), but for all you can say about the convenience of Bfing, there are times that a bottle is pretty damn convenient.
My mom's response to "Did you breastfeed us?"
"Your father was in college working minimum wage at [burger joint] when your sister was born and had just started at ****** at nine thousand a year when you were born. [in 1971]. What do you think? Breastfeeding is cheap!"
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