In defense of small town life
New Jersey Gov. Jon Corzine is telling small towns there that they need to merge to get bigger, because they're too inefficient. Small-town Jersey boy Jim Manzi has written an extraordinarily moving essay about why small is not only beautiful,...
Spring Lake? We went there for a weekend at the shore once. The place was incredibly expensive. We all should be so lucky to grow up in an expensive resort by the sea. Lot different than the small towns I grew up in.
If the people of New Jersey want to subsidize small town life let them. Perhaps small towns that wish to remain small, could accept less state money to do so. The latter would probably be the way to go for rich towns like Spring Lake.
Steve
Rod, Spring Lake, NJ may be a small town, but, um, I think it's a bit disingenous to characterize it as Mayberry-by-the-Sea. It may be small, but it's an extremely wealthy community. It surely is the nicest and most fashionable community on the Jersey coast!
How do I know this?
One of my roommates in college (A fellow Domer! And still a good and dear friend today) was from Spring Lake and I've been there, though that was forty years ago.
And, Rod, honestly, I don't think they'd let either you or me in the back door of the Spring Lake Bath & Tennis Club! (Google it) (Well, maybe if we was just makin' a delivery!
Just sayin', Bro!
He is so right about the quality of a smaller police force in dealing with residents.
Spring Lake is ethnically homogeneous to a degree that’s almost comical – by some measures, it is literally the most Irish town in America. Only it’s probably not so comical if you’re the one who feels excluded. I bet it was no fun growing up gay there.
Or, probably, black, or Asian, or disabled, or just middle class, apparently, let alone poor.
I live in a town something like Spring Lake. 1.4 square miles, much more diverse (what isn't?) but also quite wealthy. Surrounded on all four sides by Oakland, California, a big and quite troubled city. It's quite nice here, for those who can afford it. (I could never buy my own house here now.) Being rich, or at least living in a rich, rather exclusive community is quite pleasant, isn't it. (For example, no public pool - just an expensive "private" club (on public land) which you must pay to join, and that only if you're a resident in the town. Mustn't let in the riff-raff.)
Would it be more efficient if we integrated our police force with that of Oakland? Probably, if what you mean by "efficient" is "cheap." ("Effective" would be something else again.) In any case, don't hold your breath.
Why in the name of heaven the rest of the population should in any way support this life-style, however, is a mystery to me.
The idiots calling for centralization such as New Jersy's governor are as much relics of another economic reality, as John McCain calling for a manned mission to Mars. The best thing would be to stop, over managing everything and leave stuff that works alone. I had a missions class in seminary and they where celebrating the fact the most of the worlds people will be urban by the end of the century and live in mega-cities like Bangkok, Mexico City,etc. I was the lone crank who thought that moving all the worlds people into big cities was a bad idea. You know rural poverty is more dignified than city,slum, poverty and if you are on the land, you can better take care of yourself. Urbanization makes poverty worse, it would be better to be peasant in the country than someone lured to a city by dreams of money and ends up making a living rummaging through garbage. I write about third super world cities,because I see the US becoming a dysfunctional third world country.I see attacks on small towns as another step in distabilishing American life, eventually our cities will be as crowded,lacking jobs and will be as unlivable as any third world hell.
I am sure mister governor is in large agreement with people like my least favorite writer Thomas Friedman and is big a globalization and economy of scale shill, which to me,makes him an idiot. Bigger is always better and the myth of inevitable progress is as silly as believing the earth is flat.
I'm no fan of Corzine. But what I would hope he's getting out is that especially in the northeast towns and municipalities go crazy trying to outdo each other in terms of ameneties and facilities. There are towns in upstate New York, Long Island and New Jersey that have one family home property taxes approahcing and over $20K per year. And almost all of them boast schools that pay top dollar and spare no expense and police forces that duplicate state and county forces' functions. Once they come into existence, such things do not go away. There is a conservative point to be made about the government that governs least is best. And as taxes to support these bureaucracies and facilities grow, they also never go away.
And as above-calling Spring Lake a bucolic sleepy burb is a joke. It's an affluent beach community, and a very nice place. But the "Grapes of Wrath" stuff is really out of place here.
Old Susan,
It sounds to me like your own neighborhood is as lacking in economic diversity as Spring Lake, NJ is lacking in both economic and ethnic diversity.
If you don't know "why in the name of heaven" anyone else would "in any way" support a life-style such as your own, then why do you yourself support that life-style, if it's so very hard to justify?
Also, do really believe that "the rest of the population" does nothing at all "in any way" to subsidize your life-style?
Would you support your own neighborhood being weaned off the public teat in the name of "efficiency," in the way in which you seem to relish the thought of Spring Lake being weaned?
I don't mean to pick a fight, I'm just trying to turn the tables and reply your post with the same lack of charity that your post itself shows.
I have no idea if Spring Lake is as virtuous as Manzi makes it seem or as vicious as you make it seem. But I do think you're being a bit self-righteous and casting stones from inside a glass house.
Cuchulain,
I never said Spring Lake was "vicious." I'm certain, from what I've heard, that it's a perfectly lovely place to live. As is my town. As are any number of relatively wealthy enclaves.
I'm certainly not advocating that all these places be dismantled by force (as in the former Soviet Union), and the populations forced into slum apartments in mega-cities. People who can afford to live well, after paying reasonable taxes for the common good, should be allowed to do so.
But as Bugg said so well, could we leave off the "Grapes of Wrath," "bucolic," "virtues of small-town life" stuff? OK, Spring Lake is small, and it's a town, but from what I can tell its virtues spring not from its "Mayberry" qualities (if any), but simply from wealth. I just don't think we should idealize the place.
Being rich is quite pleasant. Hardly anyone disputes that. But I find it difficult to draw any other lesson from the article in question.
I grew up in a small towm in New York. The town was twenty years behind and falling furhter behind. Would I ever live there again? NO!! Ask me where I grew up and I will tell you I grew in a town that is seven miles down the road from that small pest hole.
My wife finally dragged me back up there as my niece was being married and thought it was such a "wonderful" thing to go and see the house i grew up in, ad nuasem.
The town was much the same as the day I left it. Though I was surprised as to how many of my childhood friends had elected to stay and raise another generation in that town. As for me I hope to never see that town that caused me so much grief and pain ever again. I grew up in Canadaigua N.Y..That was my families mailing address when I was growing up.
Screw this "mayberry" crap. Small towns only promote clannish xenophobic attitudes that seems to make people think that anything in the wider world doesn't, for whatever reason, apply to them.
As for this Gov. Corzine trying to get the small towns to merge is no answer either. I imagine that the beancounters would be happy. However the merging infrastucters may not be as compatable. And that is what this Gov. is not understanding. Not all small towns solves thier day to day problems the same way.
I know the above rant may seem incompatible with my stance of being against merging small towns. When the state or feds start meddling in things like this the invariable appoach of making a cutter cookie one size fits all answer. In the end makes the very problem worse. Like No Child Left Behind.
I'd like a little more economic diversity where I live, actually, and I've lobbied for it, but the town has so far managed to evade the State laws which require X units of "affordable" housing per town.
The common response to the idea of building some smaller units on what little land is available has been that people who move in there would bring "crime" with them. (Notice the assumption that everyone who isn't rolling in money is a criminal; also, that none of my wealthy neighbors are guilty of, say, tax fraud, which is also a crime.) My answer to that was, that's what the police department is supposed to be for, let them do that instead of spending all their time booby-trapping the stop signs (which is about all they have to do here). And picking up squashed squirrels, and checking out barking dogs (who invariably have shut up by the time the cruiser gets there).
My advocacy has so far been without success.
Of course there's poverty, plenty of it, within 5 miles of my door, but that's in Oakland, which might as well be on another planet so far as my neighbors are concerned.
I guess what I'm trying to say is that even the Spring Lakes of this world aren't perfect. The children who graduate from the high school in my town tend to think that the world owes them a living. Unhappily perhaps, they're in for a big surprise. People here live well, but a lot of them are mortgaged to the hilt, and almost no one here is wealthy enough to support their kids in idleness for a lifetime. Appearances are often deceiving.
These kids will be well educated (assuming they're willing to work at it) but they're going to have to work very hard in their lives, and few of them will live as well as their parents did, things going the way they are. Which isn't the end of the world, of course. But any sense of entitlement they may acquire while growing up is much misplaced.
Wow.
Well, Rod, thanks for your appreciation of a post that was unusually personal, at least by my normal standards. I doubt I’ll do it again. I debated whether or not to respond at all, but felt that since you linked to the post, I owed it to you.
For the commenters, here are my experiences. My dad ran a gas station. The dad's of my best friends growing up (most of whom still are close friends) were: gas company lineman, local lawyer, deli owner, wealthy entrepreneur, retired cop. Draw your own conclusions. I guess it says something about the place that this is literally the first time in my life that I've ever thought to make such a list.
It's true that as the wealth of NYC has pushed ever-farther south, real estate prices have become pretty crazy over the past 25 years or so, and therefore people are now sitting on valuable assets. This also makes it harder for kids from town to buy houses there, which almost everybody agrees is a problem.
I linked in this post to a much more analytical post in which I demonstrated that small towns are the most fiscally-efficient (not just effective) in New Jersey. I don't think that Corzine's fiscal argument, or the rhetoric in this thread that is related to it, even stands on its own merits. If you want to take a dump on the fiscal, and hence moral, irresponsibility of small towns, some numbers sure would be helpful.
Spring Lake is not surrounded on four sides by Oakland. It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, Sea Girt (population: 2,148), Belmar (population: 6,045) and Spring Lake Heights (population: 5,277).
I used to watch the Andy Griffith Show as a kid. From my recollection the key characters employed outside the home were the sheriff, deputy, gas station guy and the barber. As I said, my dad ran a gas station, our next door neighbor was the police chief, and one of my best friend's dads was a cop.
Let me tell you about the barber. We try to make sure that our kids spend a decent part of each summer in town. Last year I was walking with my then four-year-old son through the "downtown commercial strip" (about four blocks long). As we walked past one of the two barber shops, the barber started banging on the window, stuck his head out the door and shouted my name. My son and I went in, and I asked him about his son, who is a few years younger than me, but whom we have always talked about since he also studied science in college. He told my son that he "used to cut your pop's hair". He gave my son a lollipop from the same spot under the window where he used to pull them out for me, when I came here with my father, whose hair he used to cut too. In fact, the very first memory I have of my father I ever doing something together as just the two of us was when he took me here for my first haircut in this chair in this shop by this man. In 1967.
I really don't want to get into a fight about all this. The place means a lot to me, as it does to most (but not all) people I know from there. As I tried to indicate, it's not for everybody. If it's not something you like, so be it.
I'm finally reading Deep Economy, and I've noticed a lot of parallels with Cruncy Cons. One of the main points made is that small patches of land, if cared and worked for intensively, can produce a high concentration of varied food - enough to feed a number of families, year-round, if they can and preserve the extra. Naturally, they'd want to buy extra meat, coffee, chocolate, and things which don't grow in temperate climates. Compare this to places like Iowa, where for miles around there is a monoculture cloned single crop as far as the eye can see. This is not really efficiency, except for the fact that it is cheap (for the businesses and the consumers, certainly not for the farmers) and mechanized.
Small towns could be beacons of self-suffiency in times to come, IF we make the right decisions on a local and national scale. That's why they are important economically. Sociologically, they are some of the few remaining places where individualism does not trump all. Yes, there are some problems with corruption. It is not always the guy who is best at his job who gets appointed Sheriff for instance, and Lord knows in a lot of places your last name will get you a spot on City Council or the Chamber of Commerce before any merit of your own. It's too easy to get a reputation, and small town people don't forget anything. But there's something to be said for the strong connections between people in general, which by all accounts is healthier for us than living in McMansions and never seeing our neighbors.
Old Susan,
Thanks for the reply. By the time of your post at 1:14, you seemed to have moderated your view quite a bit.
I appreciate your willingness to temper your take in response to constructive criticism and I welcome the same sort of criticism myself if ever take a stance that someone finds to be excessive or over the top.
As someone who grew up in a small town, what I don't understand is why anything positive said about life in small towns has to be taken as some sort of romanticizing of small-town life that covers up up the negative aspects that small towns share with everywhere else.
Life in big cities is sentimentalized and romanticized just as often as life in small towns. If memory serves, folks in small towns are subjected to Frank Sinatra singing "New York, New York" and "Chicago" just as often as city slickers are subjected to the whistling of the Andy Griffith theme.
And I must say that big cities can be just as parochial as any small town -- just try visiting any big city north of the Mason-Dixon line, with a Southern accent. In fact, I think that some of the reflexive bashing of small towns on this thread is evidence itself (in some cases) of the parochialism I describe.
Anyway, like the man said, "can't we all just get along" -- sometimes, once in while?
Jim- A debate on the values of small towns would be interesting. You just happened to be brought up in a rich small town. Even the prosperous need gas stations and barbers. The influx of wealthy New Yorkers keeps your town financially secure. I wish you had chosen a small town that is more representative of the rest of New Jersey/U.S. Small towns vary so much that it would be difficult to find a true model, that I will concede. Do you pick the small town in the rust belt that lost its factory 10 years ago? The small agricultural town in the midwest? A racially homogeneous town? A small town where racial conflicts still flare? The small towns where the number of churches is the same as the number of bars? The small resort town on a northern lake?
Steve
The reason most people live in big urban areas, even when they'd really prefer not to (of course some people want to live in cities, but not nearly as many people as the number who actually do live there) is that the urban area is where we can make a living.
I don't know much about the midwest, but small towns - I mean, really isolated towns, not bedrooms for nearby big cities - tend to be withering in California. Because there's no economic base. Spring Lake, a resort, seems to be supported by New York City. Many "small towns" in California are within commute distance of big urban areas (or used to be within commute distance before the price of gas went up!).
Even if, as Another Believer says, small patches of land, if cared and worked for intensively, can produce a high concentration of varied food - enough to feed a number of families, year-round, if they can and preserve the extra. Still, they'd want to buy extra meat, coffee, chocolate, and things which don't grow in temperate climates. Indeed they would. They'd also need money for shoes, for medical care, for college tuition, for automobiles, for appliances, for gasoline...the list goes on and on. You might be able to eat out of your "small plot," but that doesn't answer the rest of these questions. Unless one is willing to go all the way back to the land and do without all the commodities I just listed (and a whole lot more).
I'm not pleased by the vision of the future as being a series of giant mega-cities, but I'm sort of not seeing my way clear to any other vision.
Jim Manzi,
I thought it was a very well written post, and was moved. Bravo.
It caused me some personal consternation, however. I grew up in a not much larger town, but it was new, without roots, with a lot of people moving in and out. No deep connection; at least as much negative as postive. A lot of sexual abuse, drugs and violence, divorce. Bad people, generally.
I think this is what makes me sad: unlike your article, I don't find the broad culture worth defending. My small circle, yes, but beyond that, no. I served in the military, and was quite patriotic once, but today I would not recommend service for my children. In fact, I actively downplay it.
What's worse, I don't think this is my personal thing. A lot of the guys I served with or around felt the same way about the futility of this culture (a lot due to what they experienced while serving - the military is political and PC). My point: I don't think this is some isolated belief, but a future trend. Very, very few people have your experiences growing up in America anymore.
Old Susan,
You make a lot of very good points.
mdavid,
I'm sorry for you that your life experiences have been what they have been. But my anecdotal evidence -- as opposed to your anecdotal evidence -- suggests that many, many, many more people are living contented lives of the sort that Jim Manzi describes than you seem willing to allow -- not a majority of people, but a large plurality consisting of millions and millions. That fact should be no rebuke to you or any cause for hostility on your part toward those who have been luckier than you in some regards. People who have managed to live lives with which they are content in small towns or wherever else don't owe you or anyone else any special apology for having done so. The weirdly negative tone of this whole thread makes me wonder if comboxes on this site are worth my time. This place seems to be a magnet for a kind of nay-saying and ressentiment that goes beyond what's really called for and verges on someone once called -- in a different context, but in a phrase that's wonderfully apt -- "therapeutic alienation." If every small town from coast to coast were razed to the ground and if everyone who lives in them bowed down in sackcloth and ashes to repent of the grievous, grievous sin of not living in the city, I still don't think some people would be satisfied.
Old Susan: (re: eating out of your backyard) They'd also need money for shoes, for medical care, for college tuition, for automobiles, for appliances, for gasoline...the list goes on and on. You might be able to eat out of your "small plot," but that doesn't answer the rest of these questions. Unless one is willing to go all the way back to the land and do without all the commodities I just listed (and a whole lot more).
Before any of that - before medical care, before shoes, before gasoline - they would need money for taxes. No taxes, the house is gone, and along with it the vegetable patch, beehives, rabbit hutches, whatever. As someone mentioned above, some East Coast people are paying 20K/yr in property taxes. Ours aren't that much, but we're one of the most expensive communities in our city (and we're "green" and "crunchy.")
A lot of what Old Susan says is true - a lot of the beauty of these places simply comes from their wealth. In my state, the rural areas and small towns away from the big cities are largely depressed, depopulated, literally falling apart. They look like something out of a post-apocalyptic sci-fi movie, with the weeds literally taking over. Many small towns in the Midwest have a "core" of a few blocks of beautiful Victorian or Queen Anne houses (probably the local lawyers, doctor, judges, school superintendent, etc.) But the rest oftentimes is a decade or so away from ruins.
Some of that may change with the recent farm boom and surge in commodities prices. However, outside of agriculture, there's really "no there there" in rural Midwestern small towns.
Also, Old Susan, I think one reason people are far more sanguine about white-collar crime is because we're not really evolved to deal with it. Immediate threats of mugging or rape our lizard brains understand. But unless it's our 401Ks and pensions which are gutted in an Enron-style scandal, white-collar crime isn't really on our radar. It's not perceived as an immediate, visceral threat.
Something to keep in mind: most of America was not nearly as affluent fifty, forty, or thirty years ago as it is today. I have a passing familiarity with Spring Lake, N.J. I'm not familiar with Jim Manzi, but if he was a young child in the mid-to-late 1960s, Spring Lake, although pleasant, would not have been nearly as well off as it is today.
Cuchulain, you write very well, but I'm surprised that you think this site is pro-urban. That's not my perception at all. From what I can tell, only a handful of commenters (including me) actually live within the limits of a large city. I think many readers here idealize small towns, and the majority appear to live in suburbs or medium-sized towns.
Cuchulain- I think most people on this site are probably pro-small town. I think , however, several of us, myself included, were taken aback by Spring Lake. It's kind of like saying let's discuss what normal suburban life is like by starting with life in Beverly Hills. My town of 2500 has never had a house sell for a million dollars. When we last visited Spring Lake in the mid 90's there were a bunch for sale over that much. Google Spring Lake realty and check the prices.
In my experience small town life is quite variable. Small towns that are economically secure and relatively homogeneous are often wonderful places to live. A real sense of community often prevails and people will do absolutely anything for you. Small towns that are not doing well economically can be pretty miserable, especially with all the kids growing up and leaving for jobs elsewhere.
Manzi contends that towns are most economically viable at 10,000. I guess I would like to see the data on that, but if true, then what do you do with towns 1/4 that size? Assuming that they are using state or federal money to make up the inefficiency, then it is a valid taxpayer issue to address.
Steve
Cuchulain, That fact should be no rebuke to you or any cause for hostility on your part toward those who have been luckier than you in some regards.
Huh? You don't get me at all. I'm quite aware of people who have had positive life experiences and America, don't begrudge it, and never even even implied I did.
I'm merely warning that based upon my assessment of the situation, the percentage of peoople with my life experiences is growing, and has been for some time. And in my opinion, people who can't see this need to get out more, or look at the statistics. Either should suffice.
What's a "peoople"? Do they like Bailey's?
From a shooe, my friend, from a shooe. Creamy.
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