Crunchy Con

The principle of separation (Erin)

Saturday June 28, 2008

Categories: Religion (general)
The Texas Supreme Court has ruled that a young woman who claimed to have been harmed by an exorcism the Pleasant Glade Assembly of God church performed on her over a decade ago can't sue the church: The 2002 trial...
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Comments
Daniel
June 28, 2008 2:29 PM

While I agree, generally, this is the road to Sharia and polygamy and female genital mutliation. Where'e the line? Will Muslims who practice female genital mutilation be treated with the same hands-off manner as Pentecostals who attempt exoricisms? Must we tolerate mothers handing their 12-year old daughters over to older men on polygamous compounds because it is religious? How about the failure of the Amish to deal with rape and sexual abuse?

Chris L.
June 28, 2008 4:13 PM

While I agree, generally, this is the road to Sharia and polygamy and female genital mutliation. Where'e the line?

Muslims have been practicing such things for centuries and have a rational basis (i.e. a rational basis from the worldview) for following them. You may not think it's rational, but they do. So, tell me where you draw the line and why?

Peter
June 28, 2008 4:19 PM

Shouldn't your first amendment rights fall short of the right to assault and falsely imprison me?

weemaryanne
June 28, 2008 5:53 PM

I stopped reading at "conduct that can seem extremely dubious to people outside of a faith tradition can often be an important ritual for believers."

Some of 'em think snake-handling is an important ritual. Nobody should let 'em get away with it if somebody gets hurt. This post is a FAIL, Erin.

Erin Manning
June 28, 2008 8:09 PM

I'm so glad there's a teacher on the site who can give me a failing grade for a post. Whatever would I do without you, weemaryanne?

But seriously, if an adult wants to handle snakes while praising God, on what grounds are you going to stop him? The right of the snakes not to be handled?

And Daniel, how is "the failure of the Amish to deal with rape and sexual abuse" even relevant to this post? I'm not aware of Amish texts justifying either practice as part of religious ritual.

sigaliris
June 28, 2008 8:51 PM

Erin, I believe "fail" was used not in the schoolteacherish sense, but in the definition a la mode of the internet. I suggest you look it up in Urban Dictionary or some such easily accessible location. I just gleaned a few moment of amusement from checking out their versions of "epic fail," but decided not to post them here. I find some neologisms very enjoyable and handy. You might too. ; )

Re the Amish: first of all, I daresay you wouldn't be aware of any such texts, because I doubt that you've investigated the Amish canon. Probably no one else who isn't Amish has, either, including me. However, I can certainly imagine such a community claiming immunity on the grounds that their religious values with regard to internal discipline did not permit secular investigation or interrogation of their authorities. The Catholic church did this for many years, and got away with it.

Your snake-handling example does not address the issue, because the handler in that case is apparently not bringing a complaint. Should he get bitten and die after being encouraged by the church elders, however, I think his widow would have a good case to bring for criminal negligence. If you're going to take the approach that what consenting adults do of their own volition should not be forbidden by law . . . well, more power to you, but you'll have to retract quite a few arguments you've made on other topics.

Erin Manning
June 28, 2008 9:08 PM

Ah, Sig, that would explain it. One of the perils of being tragically unhip is that I'm often out of touch with new and creative slang. :)

On the issue, though, I think that what the Texas exorcism case points to is simply that actual religious ceremonies, however odd, will have to cause more than spiritual/mental harm before the courts can intervene. The case didn't address any direct physical harm, so it's hard to say what the law might or might not do in regards to snake handlers, etc. But in the post I was suspecting that even physical ramifications would have to be more than those associated with various rather mainstream religious customs--that is, that baptisms or circumcisions alone wouldn't meet a standard of harm at present, and probably shouldn't.

But Daniel's example of the Amish and sex abuse goes beyond questions of religious liberty, especially a church's freedom to establish its own rituals without government interference. In no way is sex abuse part of ritual. I think the question of how much the state may interfere with church governance in matters of alleged criminal activity is a totally different question.

toro toro
June 28, 2008 10:18 PM

Hmm,

"theoretically be tried without mentioning religion, the imposition of tort liability for engaging in religious activity to which the church members adhere would have an unconstitutional 'chilling effect' by compelling the church to abandon core principles of its religious beliefs."

See, especially given the reference to "millstones" on the (currently) first post on what was once upon a time Rod's blog, I'm struggling to see how one would prevent just the same reasoning applying to the abuse of children by RCC clerics. As an Irish Catholic, I've seen a massive diminution in the respect afforded to the parish priest in the community, in his centrality to its functionings. The realisation of priestly liability for the outrages that have taken place over the years has caused a *decisive* "chilling effect", leading to directly to the abandonment of most people's "core beliefs" about the role of the social role of the clergy.

But, as devout a Catholic as I try and be, I can't for the life of me see why anybody might think this was a *bad* thing.

Daniel
June 28, 2008 10:21 PM

But Daniel's example of the Amish and sex abuse goes beyond questions of religious liberty, especially a church's freedom to establish its own rituals without government interference.

The problem is that the Amish have created a Sharia-like system of justice which prevents outsiders from intervening. When the all-male power structure of the church says it will take care of things and the state says it needs to respect their religious rights, there's a problem.

sigaliris
June 28, 2008 11:26 PM

I think I see what you're saying about the vagueness of claims for "mental anguish," Erin. I don't understand how that works in suits brought against secular defendants, but I know that the courts make those decisions somehow, so I don't see why they couldn't work it out for religious defendants as well. I don't think you can put circumcision in the same category with being frightened by immersion, because circumcision involves real physical damage for which consent was not given. I think circumcision probably will become less common as more men decide they would have preferred to stay intact. I'm sorry if it disturbs Jews, but honestly, I can't see why boys should be subjected to circumcision for religious reasons any more than girls.

To leave the touchy issue of the Catholic church aside for the moment, let's take a look at the Children of God, a/k/a The Family. Child abuse of the most horrendous nature was very much a documented part of their religious teaching and practice. "Mental suffering" doesn't even begin to describe what these children went through-- see the case of Ricky Rodriguez, for example. What about the case of a child who is killed by beatings or other "discipline" administered for religious reasons as taught by religious leaders--see the cases of Christopher Forder and Sean Paddock, for instance. If it causes a chilling effect to say that you can't sexually abuse your child in the name of God, or beat him senseless with plumber's pipe, well, so be it, I say.

Jay
June 29, 2008 4:22 AM

Circumcision should be banned. If I decide my religion dictates I cut off my child's earlobe, should it be legal? The tip of her nose? It's just a useless piece of flesh, after all. Legally, one religion cannot be favored over another.

The only reason circumcision isn't banned now is we have a cultural preference for it. But very year it kills and maims baby boys. Yes, it may be rare, but it's completely elective.

Things that we don't have a preference for, like female circumcision (while more severe in most cases, where they take the whole clitoris) is felt to be religious in nature by those who do it, though other adherents may not agree. Women who had this done to them, who know the results, feel it is important enough to have done to their own daughters.

I happen to think we shouldn't be able to cut off children's body parts for religious reasons. It's barbaric. To say, "Oh, well, take only the unimportant parts," is barbaric too.

I swear, someone should have a religious practice involving "circumcising" parts of adult mutilators of children.

zx
June 29, 2008 7:16 AM

Once again, conservatives work to hold the corporate [in this case, a corporate church] less than responsible for their actions.

Marian Neudel
June 30, 2008 12:50 PM

Re: communion for people with celiac disease--I read someplace (sorry, that phrase is the last refuge of a lazy memory) that in some dioceses, they are permitted to take communion under the species of wine only. Anybody else remember that?

Franklin Evans
July 1, 2008 11:17 AM

The chilling effect is where people (mostly non-legal in expertise) decide that one case and its decision is the once-and-done precedent for all such cases.

Precedent is a part of the decision process in any case. It can and will hold lesser or greater influence over a case that has lesser or greater resemblance to the case that established the precedent.

Every case is different. Given the chance to hear it, every judge will approach every case as containing differences.

I hasten to point out that while being well-read, I am also non-legal in expertise. What I do that many seem to not do is actually listen and comprehend when legal experts talk.

Oh, and yes, I need more coffee.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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