Crunchy Con

[Erin] The battle for liturgical propriety

Monday June 23, 2008

Categories: Catholicism

Via Damien Thompson at The Spectator comes this intriguing look at the clash in the Catholic Church in the UK over forms of the liturgy:

On Saturday 14 June Cardinal Darío Castrillón Hoyos, one of the most senior figures in the Roman Curia and an ally of the Holy Father, celebrated a Pontifical High Mass at Westminster Cathedral. The bishop of the diocese, Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O'Connor, did not attend; nor did any of his four auxiliary bishops. Pope Benedict is rumoured to be furious at this display of bad manners.

What can explain such a breach of protocol? The answer lies in the content and style of the liturgy being celebrated. Cardinal Castrillón processed into the cathedral wearing the cappa magna, a scarlet cape with a 20ft train of watered silk. It is many years since this vestment has been seen in the cathedral -- for, although it was never abolished, it is associated with the Tridentine Mass, the ancient Latin rite in which the celebrant faces east, reciting its main prayer in a voice so low that the church falls silent. And that was the Mass that His Eminence celebrated on 14 June, becoming the first cardinal to do so in Westminster Cathedral for 40 years.

Last summer -- to the horror of the liberal English bishops -- Pope Benedict issued an apostolic letter, Summorum Pontificum, that granted universal permission for the old Mass, which had been effectively banned from normal parish life after the Second Vatican Council. England's Latin Mass Society seized its chance. It invited Cardinal Castrillón, head of the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei, which is responsible for the old liturgy worldwide, to celebrate the society's annual traditional Mass at Westminster Cathedral, normally a low-key affair regarded with amused condescension by diocesan liberals. [...]

Many Mass-goers are unaware of the fact, but the Catholic Church in England and Wales is sliding towards civil war. A mixture of anticipation and panic is in the air. For worshippers used to the low-calorie ceremonial of Westminster Cathedral, the sight of a curial cardinal presiding over the cruelly complex rubrics of the old Missal must have been thrilling or distasteful, depending on their point of view.

Catholic readers in particular might want to check out the whole thing--the battle seems painfully familiar, though there are at least some bishops in this country who are welcoming--or, at least, not openly hostile to--what the eminently knowledgeable Father Zuhlsdorf says may soon come to be known as the "Gregorian Mass" or, possibly, "Gregorian Rite;" that is, the traditional Latin Mass that is sometimes called the Tridentine Mass at present.

Still, traditional-leaning Catholics in America have been just as discouraged, in many cases, as their British counterparts over the obstacles, refusals, and negative attitudes by many high-ranking clerics toward the older (or "extraordinary") form of the Roman Rite. Far from being freed by Pope Benedict XVI's motu proprio on the matter, the extraordinary form of the Roman Rite is almost as much a "rara avis" now as it was before the motu proprio was written. Meanwhile, the "anything goes" approach to the Novus Ordo continues to prevail in many dioceses and parishes; the false "Spirit of Vatican II" under which the various abuses of the liturgy were permitted to flourish is proving to be a stubborn ghost, difficult to lay to rest.

I should probably say for the record that I'm not one of those who has any sort of emotional attachment to the extraordinary form--my unfamiliarity with it has made the tiny number of Masses I've attended in this form completely confusing to me. And I've had the privilege of attending some Novus Ordo Masses which were celebrated with all the reverence and restraint which is liturgically proper, so I don't think the Novus Ordo Missae itself is the cause of liturgical carelessness or exploitation--though certainly it's easier to tinker with something written in the vernacular; Heaven spare us from ad-libbing priests!

But my personal leanings aside, I have a lot of sympathy with those who wish most sincerely for the older form of the Mass; moreover, I think an increased presence of this form of the Roman Rite could serve as a good influence on all of our Catholic liturgies, reminding us that the rules for celebration aren't arbitrary or decided at the whim of the presiding priest, but the result of slow centuries of careful and reverent worship.

So, it's a little discouraging to have Pope Benedict XVI's clear wishes in this regard overlooked and ignored by so many of the bishops in America, the UK, and many other places. Still, some progress has already been made, and will continue; and even the most recalcitrant of bishops will eventually celebrate his seventy-fifth birthday, upon which occasion he must submit his mandatory resignation.

Update: Hey, gang, next time I leave out the link to the article I'm encouraging everybody to go read--let me know, 'k?

Filed Under: bishops, Catholics, extraordinary form, Mass, Tridentine rite

Comments

There should not be so much war over this. The TLM should be available in many in not all places. In its pure form it may be problematical since it requires some space in front the altar and many altars today have been moved forward on the elevated platform so there may be limited room for this. Plus some churches do not have communion rails. So some compromised may be needed for logistical reasons.

It is good that the TLM remains as a force to counter liturgical abuse with some Novus Ordo celebrations.

It would be wonderful if more people would go to both rites and get a mix.

"If RC bishops have to retire at 75, why not the bishop of Rome, too?"

Because the Code of Canon Law requires this of the Bishop, and not the Pope. Not sure how he could be "required" to do anything, though, as he is the supreme legislator of the Church. A Pope may, of course, elect to retire at any time.

"After all, this was a wish"

Yes, but look for the clarification being prepared by the EDC in the near future. It all may be spelled out a bit more clearly than was done in the MP, given all the foot dragging and outright disobedience.

Check this out from the illustrious Father Z...

wdtprs(dot)com/blog/2008/06/bp-rivest-of-chicoutimi-im-in-charge-here-not-benedict-xvi-no-tlm/

Erin:

Honestly, in spite of 13 years of Catholic schooling, there are times when it's embarassing to be a Catholic.

This is one of them: The vision of an aged prelate processing to-and-fro in a 20 foot scarlet cape of watered silk conjures up three words:

Religious Drama Queen!

In stark contrast: Mother Theresa!

The Cardinal Archbishop of Westminster was right to boycott this silly display!

Not surprising.

What Cardinal Castrillón and the Pope have in mind is wonderful and perfectly sensible: have the early service in most of the parishes be traditional, just like many Anglicans have done.

The reasons that didn't happen in 1970 (it would have worked well then as all priests knew how to do the old Mass) and the old liberals are resisting it so much today are 1) the anti-high church, anti-æsthetic reverse snobbery described by Thomas Day ('that froufrou is Anglican - they oppressed my sainted Irish granny'), or many American RCs always have been anti-liturgical and instead devotional, and 2) theological modernism - the people in charge hate the old Mass because it's Catholic.

Blog.

Cruelly complex rubrics????

Whew. The author sure made his or her opinion clear there, eh?

Erin, I can sympathize with the overwhelmingness of figuring out what on earth is going on in the Latin Mass, but the beauty of it all is that even when you can't understand what the priest is saying, you can still "get it." The reverence is palpable.

And as far as feasibility goes, I sometimes attend a parish where the rite is celebrated in the church basement, with a VERY makeshift altar (backed by a bulletin board covered with fabric and a crucifix) and kneelers instead of a communion rail...

It is a long way from the best possible environment, but you can at least see the possibilities.

The sad thing is that there are chapels all over the place that retain all the necessary acoutrements, but either the 'powers that be' refuse to utilize them, or the local priests are so overwhelmed, managing up to 6 parishes by themselves, that no parishoner has the heart to ask the poor guy to add a Latin mass.

Does anybody find it strange that these poor priests (nearly always older priests...) are stretched to the extreme, while big liberal parishes have 4 or 5 priests in residence? Or that liberal seminaries have been caught turning away traditional applicants, while the few traditionalist seminaries are too full to accept any more applicants?

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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