Crunchy Con

When is a sign from God?

Sunday June 29, 2008

Categories: Religion (general)
I was re-reading Marilynne Robinson's luminous 2004 novel "Gilead" on the plane the other day, and ran across a passage that made me wonder about something. The novel is written in the form of a book-length letter from an aged...
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Comments
godisaheretic
June 30, 2008 1:10 AM

well, since you asked...
"pacifist"...
yes, he was a pacifist, and he was merely interpreting events through his own lens...
I suspect that all "signs" are like that...
"Can we only determine them in retrospect?"
retrospection works...
in retrospect, it seems that all the "signs" accumulated into the multitude of worldwide scriptures are merely subjective interpretations made by superstitious ancient men...
in other words...
all claims of action by God are unreliable...
there never have been "signs" because the Absent God is completely inactive in human history...
feel free to disagree...

faith hope love joy peace to all...
Forgive God...

meh
June 30, 2008 1:39 AM

With what we know about the Spanish flu epidemic now, why would we take it as a sign from God?

Grumpy Old Man
June 30, 2008 1:52 AM

Without the aid of the Holy Spirit, manifested through the one Orthodox, Catholic and Apostolic Church, and a spiritual father or mother, you'll never know.

charles cosimano
June 30, 2008 2:53 AM

The Spanish Influenza was no more a sign from God than Halley's Comet. The old pastor just didn't know any better.

J R Dittbrenner
June 30, 2008 5:32 AM

Dear Mr. Dreher:
Do you remember when HIV was a sign from God condemning the Homosexual life style?
The Africans got HIV from eating 'Bush Meat'-monekys. The best trace-scienctific research-was that it came to America via a switch-hitter airline employee. Whatever.
HIV in the monkey is carried with no effects apparent, but evoulved into a distructive viris in humans.
Syphilis was carried by the various American Indian tribes-North and centeral-with out deleterious effects. However when it entered the Euperopean blood stream it became-evolutionalized-virilent; thus, the great syphilis epidemic in Europe post Coloumbian. Of course, at that time they wern't as sophisticated as we are now, so they didn't call it a curse from God and they treated with mercury.
Sincerely, J R Dittbrenner

katherine
June 30, 2008 6:29 AM

There are a lot of signs. But is it not a Biblical precedent that most people are not going to see them or believe them?
I think today, we can't always understand them perfectly in causality, but we don't need to have it as a perfect science of things in order to do what is required of us.
If someone thinks something is a sign, and it leads that person to recognize, renounce and/or denounce sin, and recognize and strive for Bible based virtue and obedience, then it was a sign. If other people do not receive it, that is to their own loss.

Reader John
June 30, 2008 7:15 AM

I can't think about this question without suspecting that it's equivocal. What do you mean by "sign from God"?

Is is a "sign from God" when physical causes produce their ordinary effects? For instance is smokers disproportionately suffering from lung cancer a sign from God, and if so, of what is it a sign? Of God's wrath against smokers? (I could multiply examples of this, but I'd be hitting so many hot buttons my central point would get lost.) I can't say it isn't, if one has eyes to see.

"Eyes to see" is the rub. We're all myopic in various ways. I see signs from God, or what I suspect are signs from God, all around. But I have no more standing than do Pat Robertson or the late Rev. Falwell to pontificate about them to them others.

Christ's auditors at Luke 13:4 apparently were speculating about how wicked those 18 folks must have been on whom a tower at Siloam fell; He admonished them to stop speculating on others' wickedness but to repent of their own.

Remember, too, the Prophet Elijah. The Lord was not in the earthquake. He was not in the fire. He was in the still small voice.

Rod Dreher
June 30, 2008 8:33 AM

With what we know about the Spanish flu epidemic now, why would we take it as a sign from God?

I'm not suggesting that we do. This is a passage from a novel. It just got me to wondering how religious believers should determine whether or not an event or series of events is part of a divine warning.

meh
June 30, 2008 9:29 AM

Hmm, well Hannibal Lecter used anagrams to give clues to Clarice Starling in The Silence of the Lambs movie. What do you suppose God uses to give clues to His signs?

Major Wootton
June 30, 2008 9:33 AM

Clearly people are uncomfortable with the very idea! that calamities could be signs of God's judgment.

I think Keillor's God's Judgments (Intervarsity Press) is an interesting discussion of this topic that could open some minds to the possibility.

Eric W
June 30, 2008 9:37 AM

"Signs from God." Do you mean these:

godspeaks.com/AboutTheBillboards.asp

;-)

Roland de Chanson
June 30, 2008 9:59 AM

Signs. Miracles. Wonders. The stock-in-trade of the prophet and the magus. The omnipotent First Cause acting through the vengeful wrath of a quasi-living virus, the impish caprice of plate tectonics, the indignant eructation of a magma chamber.

God can do such things because he is "his will is not bound up with any of our categories, even that of rationality." And further: "God is not bound even by his own word, and that nothing would oblige him to reveal the truth to us. Were it God's will, we would even have to practise idolatry." [Benedict XVI quoting Theodore Khoury quoting Ibn Hazm on Muslim teaching, Regensburg, 2006]

Lourdes, Fatima, Knock. Then further: Medjugorje. Which are signs? Any of them?

Caesar wisely notes, fere libenter homines id quod volunt credunt (as a rule, men willingly believe what they want to). And Cicero in On the nature of the gods perspicaciously remarks: Mirabile videtur quod non rideat haruspex, cum haruspicem viderit (it seems amazing that a soothsayer does laugh when he sees another soothsayer). Yet, there are more things in heavan and earth, Horatio ...

I am a Catholic Skeptic. (Full disclosure: both Catholics and Skeptics generally consider me schismatic at best.) I was born a Catholic, but my intellectual bent is Skeptical. (St. Thomas, Christian Proto-Skeptic, pray for me.) I cherish the comfort of epoche, the bliss of ataraxia.

I think there has been only one sure sign from God, one true revelation. The revelation that inspired man to create God in his own image. Man is spiritual: God is Spirit. Man is rational: God is Reason. Man loves life: God is Love. Man fears death: God is Hope. Then further, man kills: God is Jihad.

The laughter of the prophets and magi echoes still.

Halimah
June 30, 2008 10:18 AM

Just want to clarify that Jihad simply means struggle for God. There is a hadith, or saying of Muhammed, that states the greatest Jihad is giving birth - because it is an incredible struggle to bring life into the world.

As for the rest of your post, if you're saying what I think you're saying, I agree. I don't believe in absolute truth and that includes the reality of God. Nonetheless, I think the spiritual paradigms that people have created can help us find purpose and grounding in the world. They're useful as long as we understand to some degree that they are not the ultimate truth and we have no right to force them onto others. Religion becomes dangerous when we begin to think that we are righteous and everyone else is a sinner.

Halimah
June 30, 2008 10:20 AM

Gah. Should have clarified that my previous post was addressed to 'Roland de Chanson.'

Karen Brown
June 30, 2008 10:49 AM

Well, I have noticed that 'signs from God' seem to be for other folks. It is rarely about what that person is doing (other than not adequately fighting that thing God is sending the sign about).

So, when's the last time anyone heard a preacher say that a bad thing happened because of what he, or the congregation did (again, other than not fighting something the 'evil culture' was doing adequately enough)?

sigaliris
June 30, 2008 11:12 AM

That's a good question, Karen. I'll be anticipating the answers.

Jesus reportedly said (Matthew 12:38-39):

Then some of the Pharisees and teachers of the law said to him, Teacher, we want to see a miraculous sign from you. He answered, “A wicked and adulterous generation asks for a miraculous sign! But none will be given it except the sign of the prophet Jonah.

The sign of the prophet Jonah was the sign of God's mercy, the same sign that was shown more emphatically in Jesus. Having received the assurance of God's merciful intentions toward us, and the call to go and behave accordingly, what more is necessary? Why focus on receiving signs and wonders when we already know what we're supposed to be doing? Love the people in your life, take care of what you've been given, and do your best to add some value to this world and not do any harm while you're here. Things like where to live or what model of car to buy are interesting, but not that important in the great scheme of things. Use the brains God gave you and do your best. Aren't signs and omens really kind of a distraction from this process?

priceofliberty
June 30, 2008 12:24 PM

I always thought we weren't too look for signs and omens according to Deuteronomy.

Isaac Crabtree
June 30, 2008 12:27 PM

Good post, Rod. There are signs, and there are SIGNS, I think. Christ worked countless miracles during His earthly sojourn-- healing the sick and crippled, raising the dead, cleansing the lepers, multiplying food for the masses, etc. And yet so many of these were done under a cloak of humility-- they weren't usually the kind of thing that could be sounded abroad with fireworks, or witnessed on live television. Most of the time you had one or two witnesses, which were often discredited by the Lord's adversaries. That's why, I think, the Lord says that the people were seeking a SIGN-- nothing like what he had been doing, but something more along the lines of a giant dazzling display. And yet they said this neither knowing the Scriptures nor the power of God-- whose signs are often only for those with eyes to see and ears to hear, so as not to violate a person's free will in choosing to believe or not.

That having been said, the preacher may have gotten it right-- I don't know. God's ways are past finding out, inscrutable and unfathomable, and it's dangerous to say: "this [disaster du jour] definitely means that [whatever message I want]". Because obviously you could be wrong.

I do think that every sign carries with it the message of repentance, not for others but for us with eyes to see and ears to hear.

Roland de Chanson
June 30, 2008 12:32 PM

Halimah: spiritual paradigms ... [are] useful as long as we understand to some degree that they are not the ultimate truth and we have no right to force them onto others

Well oddly enough, both Catholicism and Islam claim to possess the ultimate truth. And both have been guilty of forcing their beliefs onto others.

As to jihad, thanks for that hadith. I hadn't heard of it before, but it is perfectly understandable. Generally of course, the "greater jihad" is the individual's struggle against sin; the "lesser jihad" is the call to wage war for the spread of Islam. I was referring to the lesser variety above.

I think the more important question is not whether there is an empirically discoverable absolute truth, but having taken as axiomatic that there is, how to judge the competing claims of various religions to reveal that truth. I'm as confused as the next person.

Marian Neudel
June 30, 2008 12:36 PM

The Gospel of John condemns those who will not believe unless they "see signs and wonders." But we are creatures who always seek patterns. A psychologist friend of mine, with a background in behaviorism, told me how to make a pigeon superstitious. You provide it with "reinforcements" (bits of food, usually) on a purely random basis. After a while it will figure out some pattern in the reinforcements, something it had been doing more often than not when it got the bits of food, and start doing it more and more often. The pattern of reinforcements will not change, but the pigeon will start attributing meaning to it. Different pigeons, of course, will choose different patterns, and therefore different behaviors, but the ultimate result will be the same.

Steve
June 30, 2008 1:03 PM

So we voters are pigeons for our politicians? Not like they keep their promises.

Steve

Jillian
June 30, 2008 1:03 PM


I'm sure Pat Robertson could tell us. :-)

Marian Neudel
June 30, 2008 1:08 PM

"I do think that every sign carries with it the message of repentance, not for others but for us with eyes to see and ears to hear."

I like that. Kind of like they told me in my college logic class--any premise can prove a true conclusion. Everything is a sign, to somebody, of what they need a sign of.

Scott Walker
June 30, 2008 2:34 PM

I'm with Sigaliris on this one. I recall the parable of the rich man and Lazarus, wherein the rich man in Hades begs to be allowed to return to life to warn his brothers. The reply? "They have Moses and the Prophets. If they will not hear them, neither will they believe even if one returns from the dead." We do not need signs from God to know what we have to do. If memory does not betray me, the only time in the Gospels where Jesus tells us to watch for signs is in the prophetic discourse on the Mount of Olives, where He tells us that we are to look up and be glad when Things Fall Apart, because that means our redemption is getting close. (This, BTW, does not mean to be glad because Things Fall Apart. Schadenfreude is not a Christian virtue, although one would be hard pressed to know that, given the hateful rhetoric of some self-described Christians. Yes, I mean you, Robertson and Hagee and Dobson et cetera, ad nauseum.) I see signs all over the place these days, and what they mean to me is that I need to get my own house in order and get serious about loving God and my neighbor. The Greek word "metanoia", which is generally translated as "repentance" is not so much about feeling sorry for one's sins as it is about turning around one's way of thinking and living. Signs from God, which are going to be perceived differently by different people, are intended to bring us to the hard work of metanoia, not to give us titillating glimpses of things to come.

Alicia
June 30, 2008 2:42 PM

I'm reminded of that story about the man trapped in his home as the flood waters rise. Three times, people come along in boats and offer to take him away, but he says that "God will save him." Finally, he drowns and goes up to Heaven and asks why God didn't save him. God replies: "Didn't you see the boats I sent you?"

A lot of times, I think people are so busy looking for signs of the "Signs and Wonders" variety that they miss the obvious signs that are right in front of them.

I once prayed for a sign from God that I should leave an abusive situation I was in -- I needed someone to tell me to leave, someone whom I didn't know but had met once before (almost a year before) and who had seemed to "know things" about me. Well, darned if that man, a stranger, didn't show up right about the time I was gathering up my courage, and he told me to leave.

And I left.

Bill
June 30, 2008 2:55 PM

I agree with the post that mentions Steven Keillor's book "God's Judgments: Interpreting History and the Christian Faith." I just bought it for summer reading, on the recommendation of the good folks at Mars Hill Audio. Haven't started reading it yet, but the publisher's review says this: "Steven J. Keillor pursues the thesis that divine judgment can be a fruitful category for historical investigation. In fact, he argues that Christianity is an interpretation of history more than a worldview or philosophy. Grounding his thesis on a study of God's judgments in both the Old and New Testaments, the author then takes up two events in US history, the burning of Washington in 1814 and the Civil War, to explore and make his case. He concludes by suggesting the relevance of his thesis to some contemporary concerns, including the attacks of September 11." Keillor's a well-regarded historical scholar (educated at the U of Minnesota, I think), and also Garrison's brother.

I guess the subject of signs, God's intervention in history, etc. strikes me this way: for too long, intelligent Christians have let the fundies monopolize these subjects. That has allowed liberals to write off these subjects as the realm of nutcases. Now its time to take them back, and make them part of principled Christian discourse again.

As noted in other posts, Jesus did indeed speak of signs and wonders. At least once, he marvelled at how the people of his time failed to understand the signs of the times. Beginning with Keillor's book, I'm going to try to tackle these issues and see what sense I can make of them. Thanks, Rod, for focusing on this subject.

Max Schadenfreude
June 30, 2008 3:24 PM

The problem is that it's ALL a sign from God.

Grace builds upon nature.

smokepit
June 30, 2008 3:33 PM

sometimes a sign is "just a sword in a field"

JB
June 30, 2008 4:57 PM

If god is all there is and creates all there is then aren't the "signs" just an expression of the one god? Just as we are "signs".

John E.
June 30, 2008 8:40 PM

I may not be putting this in the right words, and I don't mean to be insulting, but I think that on a very deep level you are asking the wrong question.

Sigmund
June 30, 2008 9:28 PM

Sometimes a cigar is just a cigar.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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