Crunchy Con

Confessions of a politically correct journalist

Monday July 28, 2008

Categories: Culture, Media

Not long ago I posted here a column written by Irish journalist Kevin Myers, who was once an Africa correspondent. He said, basically, that Africa's problems are largely its own fault, and in any case beyond the ability of the West to solve, so we should quit worrying about them and let nature take its course. We had a big long combox argument about that. Now Myers is back, saying that to his great surprise the overwhelming majority of the e-mail he got off that column was from people who were sympathetic to his point of view: people who wonder why the West should keep aiding Africa if Africa shows no ability to do its own part to stop the cycle of suffering.

He also makes an extraordinary admission of journalistic malfeasance, owning up to his role in distorting the news his readers got back in the 1980s, when he was reporting on African famine:


So what is the moral justification for saving a baby from death through hunger, in order to give her an even more agonising, almost sacrificial, death aged eight or 13 [By female "circumcision," which is common in Ethiopia -- RD.]? The practice could have been stamped out, with sufficient political will, as sutti in India once was. And the feminists of the west would never have allowed such unconditional aid to be given to such a wicked and brutal society if it had been run by white men.

But, instead, the state was run by black males, for whom a special race-and-gender dispensation apparently applies: thus the two most politically incorrect sins of our age -- sexism and racism -- by some mysterious moral process, akin to the mathematics of the double-negative, annul one another, and produce an unquestioned positive virtue, called Ethiopia.

I am not innocent in all this. The people of Ireland remained in ignorance of the reality of Africa because of cowardly journalists like me. When I went to Ethiopia just over 20 years ago, I saw many things I never reported -- such as the menacing effect of gangs of young men with Kalashnikovs everywhere, while women did all the work. In the very middle of starvation and death, men spent their time drinking the local hooch in the boonabate shebeens. Alongside the boonabates were shanty-brothels, to which drinkers would casually repair, to briefly relieve themselves in the scarred orifice of some wretched prostitute (whom God preserve and protect). I saw all this and did not report it, nor the anger of the Irish aid workers at the sexual incontinence and fecklessness of Ethiopian men. Why? Because I wanted to write much-acclaimed, tear-jerkingly purple prose about wide-eyed, fly-infested children -- not cold, unpopular and even "racist" accusations about African male culpability.

Kevin Myers' cold-hearted view, which has the advantage of being realistic, is that it makes no sense to go all-out to save people who live by practices and beliefs that will result in their mass deaths one of these days. As a Christian, I cannot agree with him. But at the same time, I do wish our discussion of charity, and our moral obligation to the poor in Africa, and the poor anywhere, would factor in the kind of thing Myers brings up: the role of culture and morality among the recipients of charity in perpetuating the conditions that impoverish and immiserate them.

It's hard to get people to care about the suffering when people come to believe that they (the suffering) are suffering in large part because they shat in their own nest. This was part of the "everybody's at equal risk for AIDS" strategy back in the day -- it isn't true, and wasn't true, but AIDS activists believed, not without reason, that the broader society wouldn't care so much about AIDS sufferers if they thought the disease was isolated to certain groups, in part because of prejudice (anti-gay), but in part because people might conclude that they brought it on themselves (which, in the case of promiscuous gay men, is pretty much true).

So, the question Myers puts to we who would aid Africa in its famine is a good one: Why should we help people who won't change the way of life that helps keep them poor and miserable and in need of our charity? We who favor continuing that aid -- and I do -- need to face the realities Myers reports on, and figure out a rationale for continuing the charity in spite of these realities -- or, even better, figure out how to give in such a way that mandates a change of behavior, if that's possible.

Anyway, however politically incorrect Myers' sentiments, I'm glad he's at least telling the truth about what he sees, even if I cannot endorse the conclusion he draws from it. We don't see enough of that kind of thing in reporting on American poverty either.

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Comments
aimai
July 29, 2008 7:07 AM

As a Christian, I cannot agree with him. But at the same time, I do wish our discussion of charity, and our moral obligation to the poor in Africa, and the poor anywhere, would factor in the kind of thing Myers brings up: the role of culture and morality among the recipients of charity in perpetuating the conditions that impoverish and immiserate them.

Perhaps you should have stopped at "As a Christian" and reflected that the entire rest of your statement is almost blasphemously, sickeningly, wrong for any kid of Christian. Leaving people to die--for whatever reasons of convenience and thrift--would not be the thing Jesus or one of your sainted staaretz's would advocate. If they did, they would *not be christian* because christians prize life over death since this life is the time individuals encounter the christian god. The idea that it would have been better, according to this Irish Journalist, for little babies to starve *so that* they could be genitally mutilated later and die off that at low cost to white people is just stunning in its evil from any point of view. But especially from a so called christian point of view which would regard that time of suffering in those girls lives as a time during which they might encounter jesus and be "saved."

Franklin Evans
July 29, 2008 9:35 AM

aimai, with respect, you are reading into and assuming way too much in this discussion. As a human, I gently remind you that text-only communication lacks a wide spectrum of signals and information. Especially in a discussion as intense as this one, phrases like at low cost to white people is insulting both on its face and in its implications. Make your points, and let the "white people" speak for themselves.

On NPR last night (no citation, but a search of npr.org should find it) I listened to an interview concerning a study of the moral response under controlled conditions.

The first study question was: you have just a moment to throw a track switch to save five people from certain death from an on-coming train; however, you also know that doing so will kill one person. Would you do it? I believe the study reported that 85% would.

The second question modified the first: you are standing on a bridge with another person. Same choice but different mechanics: the five people are sure to be killed, but if you shove the man off the bridge it will save them. Study reported that 10% would.

No sane person thinks that these are easy choices. Magnify it to saving thousands at the cost of dozens or hundreds, and it just gets worse. The moral dilemma is the same, and deserves a respectful view from every side: if it is certain that "letting" some die to save a much greater number, after carefully considering the circumstances, it is my firm and deeply-held opinion that "as a Christian" is the problematic approach. What about as a human?

I hasten to add that studies are just that, attempts to understand a phenomenon. They are not nor are they intended to be definitional.

danno
July 29, 2008 4:54 PM

CS:

The passage is usually translated as throwing pearls BEFORE swine. And it has absolutely NOTHING to do with what you are talking about.

Nice misreading of your holy book.

DAve
July 29, 2008 5:55 PM

Was death suspended during Jesus's lifetime? Or could we not with equal accuracy say that Jesus PERMITTED those who died during his lifetime to die, since he failed to stop it? Was he then being "un- Christian"???

He did; as must we.

Is prolonging the life of one person "moral" if doing so leads to the creation of multiple lives of interminable suffering as a result?

This is not Christianity it's a bad hippie facsimile.

edj
July 30, 2008 1:18 AM

You raise some interesting points, and I think many of your detractors have never been to Africa. I would love to see a thoughtful and honest discussion about poverty, its causes and avoidance, and an appropriate response to it by the affluent West.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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