Crunchy Con

Diversity and suburbia

Monday July 28, 2008

Categories: A Sense of Place, Culture
Here's a great Dallas Morning News column by Trey Garrison, defending his decision to settle in a Dallas suburb and not inside the city of Dallas, even though he gets made fun of by his "urban yokel" pals for being...
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Comments
Roberto
July 28, 2008 6:25 PM

All diversity isn't racial. Sure the north Dallas suburbs aren't as lily white as the old Highland Park, but it's hard to find families who aren't hellbent to snag every dollar they can.

Buckminster Fusher
July 28, 2008 6:31 PM

Trey wants "kids know to stay off mine (lawn)."
Sounds like a McMansion twit with a trophy wife, a trophy lawn, and kids driven around town in a SUV to organized events.
In the middle class neighborhood I grew up in, everyone knew that a single yard was not big enough for a group of kids to play anything fun in. We could run the whole block without encountering a fence, and we frequently used the whole block.

Augustus Johnson
July 28, 2008 7:23 PM

In my experience, those who "celebrate diversity" the most tend not to have exposed themselves to much.

The most "diverse" places tend to have the least variety of class backgrounds and religious and political views.

And the ethnic diversity often consists of whom you ride the subway with, as opposed to whom you know in any substantive way.

Jack
July 28, 2008 7:53 PM

Those urban yokels who don't like suburbia -- how many of them send their kids to Rosa Parks High School down there in the diverse city?
I'm guessing these people are either childless and don't know what they're talking about, or else they are hypocritical (like the many rich liberals who send their kids to non-diverse private schools).

stefanie
July 28, 2008 8:06 PM

I question the writer's motives. Who wants kids to "stay off your lawn?" The whole point of living in a neighborhood like that is so that kids can play up and down the street in each other's back yards, on each others' lawns. If he wants to completely isolate himself from others on a huge ranch spread, I'm sure there are many areas outside of Dallas to accommodate that.

As far as the people heckling him for moving to the 'burbs, my guess is either childless, or those who use private schools.

And re: diversity; Asians and Eastern Europeans don't "count." /sarcasm

Noodle Beach
July 28, 2008 9:10 PM

Wow - such class warfare. One writer already has him all figured out as a twit, and another as a loner. He went over the PC line by saying he didn't want diversity right up to his doorstep. I'm glad he said what he said - it points out the legalistic views of many who assume that if you don't like diversity you must be a rich racist snot. No grace to be found here, on this site.

Jeff Sullivan
July 28, 2008 9:35 PM

I'm totally with Rod here. It's not the colour of the neighbours' skin that matters a whit, it's the values and the BEHAVIOUR.

Buckminster Fusher
July 28, 2008 10:47 PM

Re: Noodle Beach's comment.
I made no comment about the author's desire for lack of diversity.

Not wanting other kids on your manicured Home Depot-ed lawn sounds anti-kid, anti-community and overly consumer-driven. None of which seems aligned with what I remembered reading in Crunchy Cons.

Rod Dreher
July 28, 2008 10:54 PM

I think what the author was saying is simply that he wants to live in a neighborhood where people live by middle-class values. I kind of know the author in question. He's a libertarian, and the idea that he's a manicured-lawn tight-a** is far from the truth. What he's reacting to, I think, is the sentiment expressed in a long piece in the Dallas Observer not too long ago, in which their cranky lefty columnist, who lives in my neighborhood, complained about how yuppified his neighborhood was becoming, and how unlike the good old days, when there was lots of crime and everything was authentic. It's an asinine argument. I don't choose to live in the same neighborhood as Trey Garrison, but I don't think he's a bad man for making the choice he did.

Daniel
July 28, 2008 11:29 PM

It's an asinine argument.

Not to him. Not to lots of people. Some people like living in neighorhoods where people don't have Home Depot on speed dial or where grumpy people complain about people on their lawns. They like the fact there is a cash-checking store next to a yoga studio next to a bodega, and don't like living places where people congregate at Home Depot on their way to Whole Foods, but where they need to pick up a New World Reisling at the chic wine and organic cheese shop.

Middle class values are great, but so are the working class values usually being praise unless, I guess, they are living next door. I guess working class people are to be admired as long as they aren't in ones backyard. Those salt-of-the earth people who sometimes use cash-checking stores are great as long as they live in someone else's neighborhood.

Scott Walker
July 29, 2008 12:07 AM

Who in the blue hell said anything disparaging about "working class" people on this thread, Daniel? Hell I AM working class---I drove a freaking bus before arthritis essentially crippled me---and I get annoyed as hell when wannabe proles start singing "Solidarity Forever". The working class people in my neighborhood (truck driver on the east, retired truck driver on the west and a one-man contracting firm across the street) are wholly intolerant of the lumpenproletariat, precisely because they have worked damned hard for what they have, and have no interest at all in subsidizing, supporting or even looking at those oh-so-colorful graffiti artists and lowlifes that middle class dilettantes find so endlessly fascinating. But by all means continue to wrap yourself in your smugness and your superiority, and continue to remind God how grateful you are that you aren't one of THEM.

dms
July 29, 2008 2:00 AM

Ah, Christianity. Ain't it great, especially the crunchy kind. My cup runneth over.

Anonymous
July 29, 2008 8:44 AM

Scott, the author and Rod said they wanted to live around people with middle class and bourgeois values. That would seem to leave out the working class people who drive trucks and buses, clean offices, and wait tables. My point was that there are a lot of people who don't want to limit themselves to middle class enclaves with people who have Home Depot on speed dial, but instead want to live in communities with a wide variety of people, including truck drivers and people who clean offices.

Daniel
July 29, 2008 8:44 AM

Scott, the author and Rod said they wanted to live around people with middle class and bourgeois values. That would seem to leave out the working class people who drive trucks and buses, clean offices, and wait tables. My point was that there are a lot of people who don't want to limit themselves to middle class enclaves with people who have Home Depot on speed dial, but instead want to live in communities with a wide variety of people, including truck drivers and people who clean offices.

Rod Dreher
July 29, 2008 8:58 AM

Daniel: Scott, the author and Rod said they wanted to live around people with middle class and bourgeois values. That would seem to leave out the working class people who drive trucks and buses, clean offices, and wait tables.

Thank you, Norma Rae. Both my parents were raised working-class. They got into the middle class because they chose to live by bourgeois values. Key word: values. Which these days do not necessarily correlate with income, on either end of the spectrum. Scott Walker is right. I don't want to live around the Jerry Springer lumpenproletariat of whatever race, nor do I want to live around the wealthy who scorn the virtues of hard work, modesty, thrift and strong family life.

Augustus Johnson
July 29, 2008 9:33 AM

Daniel,

Are you trying to imply that yoga and organic cheese are icons of working class culture?

Cough. Cough.

Daniel
July 29, 2008 10:30 AM

I live in a neighborhood (albeit in the suburbs) like the one being derided. On one strip, there is a laundromat, a check cashing store, a Botanica, and Ethiopian grocery store, a yoga studio, a bodega, and a liquor store.

The organic cheese store was for the middle class values crowd with Home Depot on their speed dial. Admittedly, I can get organic cheese at the Sunday farmer's market up the street from all of the above-mentioned stores.

Augustus Johnson
July 29, 2008 10:48 AM

Daniel,

I've lived in neighborhoods not unlike the one that you describe and have had many friends who also have in other places. If you can honestly say that there is much if any overlap between those who patronize the check cashing store and those who patronize the yoga studio -- or much if any social interaction between the two groups -- then you are clearly living in a highly unusual neighborhood, on the basis of which experience there it would be hard to generalize very far. The point of my initial post was that living in proximity to people who are different from oneself and "diversity" are two different things -- things which may coincide, but usually don't. A wealth of social science data shows that measures of community and social solidarity decrease as "diversity" expands. The idea of diversity is frequently a band-aid to cover up the fact that while people are living cheek to jowl with others who are not like themselves, they are doing so in a highly isolated and atomized way, that does not involve much friendship or social interaction across lines of class, religion, politics, nor even ethnicity -- ethnicity which is emphasized so strongly in the rhetoric of "diversity." I don't write to celebrate this fact, but just to *face* the fact.

Daniel
July 29, 2008 11:03 AM

The idea of diversity is frequently a band-aid to cover up the fact that while people are living cheek to jowl with others who are not like themselves, they are doing so in a highly isolated and atomized way, that does not involve much friendship or social interaction across lines of class, religion, politics, nor even ethnicity -- ethnicity which is emphasized so strongly in the rhetoric of "diversity."

I don't necessarily disagree with this, although I'm not sure a "wealth" of data shows that. It's primarily one piece of significant recent research showed that diversity brings about conflict and the researcher argues the data has been misused and misunderstood. In fact, I think he said this in responding on this very blog.

Living in a "diverse" neighborhood and a neighborhood with "middle class, bourgoise values" is not really all the different from the perspective of isolation. I know people who live in such communities, and they are much more isolated from their neighbors than I am. They go from their SUVs to the Home Depot to the soccer practice to the Whole Foods without ever really interacting with the people that live next door, who agree not to let their children or dogs ruin their lawn.

I live in "diverse" neighborhood with working class (and middle class) neighbors because it's convenient, because the schools are good, and because I don't want to spend my life driving an SUV to Home Depot. Are many of my friends in the neighborhood white like me? Yes. But the Salvadoran family next door waters my plants when I'm away and the gay guys (one African American and one white) across the street always invite us to cookouts.

More importantly, I think it's important that the closest library (a couple of blocks away) caters to the working class Latino people in the general area and its important that my kids, who go to public schools that are 30% non-white, understand that working-class and immigrant values are what this country was built on.

Augustus Johnson
July 29, 2008 12:05 PM

Daniel,

The picture you paint of suburbia consists of many caricatures and cliches. It also seems to imply that a lifestyle that you yourself would not choose is one that no one else ought to choose, or at least one that is based on a choice with less moral virtue than your own. I agree with Rod and others on the thread that that's going to far.

As for your own experience, note that it's not your Salvadoran neighbors whom you're hanging out with, but rather your gay ones -- one of whom must represent an ethnicity different from you own, unless you're biracial -- but neither of whom, I'm guessing, have political or religious views very different from your own.

That said, I will allow that your participation on this blog does show that you are more willing than most to interact with those whose religious and political views are different from your own -- though I still get the sense that much of what you're doing here is shoring up your views through opposition, as opposed to refining your views through conversation. So the jury is out on how much your participation here can be said to reflect your engagement with "diversity."

Daniel
July 29, 2008 12:25 PM

So the jury is out on how much your participation here can be said to reflect your engagement with "diversity."

I don't really come here to engage diversity, since most of the people here appear to have similar a similar economic, racial, and educational background as I do. There is some diversity in ideology and, to a lesser extent, religious belief. But I didn't realize I was required to be coopted by those who are "diverse" in order to be "engaged."

Augustus Johnson
July 29, 2008 12:39 PM

Daniel,

But as often as not people here have *religious* and *political* views that are different from your own -- as opposed to ethnic or economic or educational ones.

I was trying to give your some credit for being at least somewhat "diverse," given that I'm otherwise throwing cold water on the kind of "diversity" that you'd prefer to claim -- especially by contrast with those who in the suburbs.

That said, It seems to me that you may not really value diversity of religious or political views, because you seem inclined to think that your own views on religion and politics are the ones that we all ought to hold.

Which is fine, though it does indicate that you -- like everyone else -- place limits on how much "diversity" you choose to "embrace."

Daniel
July 29, 2008 1:03 PM

That said, It seems to me that you may not really value diversity of religious or political views, because you seem inclined to think that your own views on religion and politics are the ones that we all ought to hold.

If you are considering a career as a clairvoyant or mind reader, you might want to rethink it.

Erin Manning
July 29, 2008 1:32 PM

Can I just say one thing?

Wherever did we get the idea that not wanting every kid in the neighborhood to trample your chrysanthemums meant that you were some kind of sourpuss community-hater who shuns yoga and organic cheese?

I grew up in lots of different kinds of neighborhoods, from suburban to urban to rural etc. The scenery changed a lot, but the rules didn't: my parents expected us to stay out of other people's property unless we'd been invited to be there, either by the parents or by the kids our ages. We were not simply permitted to run wild through everybody's yard, and that would have been considered a serious transgression of manners and behavior by my parents.

Where did we get the idea that in the good old neighborly community days kids just ran like packs through every flower bed and over every sapling in town? Kids behaving like that were the miscreants; the polite kids rang the door bell and asked if Jimmy could come play, either in their yard or in his, depending on what was convenient for the adults involved.

I reject the notion that not wanting groups of neighbor children playing uninvited in your front yard all day and all night is somehow unneighborly and snobby.

Augustus Johnson
July 29, 2008 1:42 PM

Daniel,

Come on. Give me a break. Do you really mean to suggest that for you Bush-style Republican conservatism and Obama-style Democratic liberalism are equally valid political views, each of which you "embrace" just as freely, in the spirit of "diversity?" Or that evangelical Methodists in Texas have religious views that are equally as valid to you as those held by "progressives" in the UCC in Chicago, views that, again, you "embrace" just as freely, in the spirit of "diversity?" My reading of your stance isn't based on clairvoyance, but rather on ... well ... a *reading* of your stance, as documented at considerable length through the history of this blog in the time that I've perused it.

Scooter
July 29, 2008 2:10 PM

This reminds me a bit of your San Francisco post the other day. It’s interesting how settlement patterns have begun to change in healthier North American cities, where the only “lily-white” neighbourhoods to be had are often in the core. In Toronto, for example, new immigrants these days tend to head straight for the suburbs because a) that’s what they want, and b) it’s way more affordable than most of the inner city. However, their children are just as apt to be dissatisfied with the blandness of suburbia (ethnic “diversity” notwithstanding) and to move downtown along with their white friends. Young families are still more likely to live outside the core (gotta have that patch of lawn), but that’s changing as energy prices continue to climb.

Another result of this phenomenon is that most concentrated low-income districts are now located outside of downtown, in the “inner suburbs”, out of sight and (some would say) out of mind of city-dwellers.

Without joining the flamewar, I do think inner-city / small-town living is more conducive to Crunchy Con-ness than suburbia, for reasons that don’t need to be restated. Whether that makes it more virtuous, I can’t say. That is all.

Daniel
July 29, 2008 2:55 PM

Do you really mean to suggest that for you Bush-style Republican conservatism and Obama-style Democratic liberalism are equally valid political views, each of which you "embrace" just as freely, in the spirit of "diversity?"

Actually, yes. I have no problems with Republicans. In fact, some of my best friends are Republicans (cue the cliche music). I live inside the Beltway where politics is a way of life, not just an amusement. I know and respect Bush-style Republican conservatives and admire their conviction, even if I don't agree with them and believe they are dangerous. Their political views are equally valid, even if I think they are wrong.

I feel the same way about people who go to Evangelical Megachurches or who have orthodox views of Catholicism. I don't agree with them, but their views are equally valid. Just because I disagree with them and criticize them doesn't mean I want them to go away.

Augustus Johnson
July 29, 2008 3:16 PM

Daniel,

If you feel that Republicans' views are "wrong" and "dangerous," then clearly you do *not* believe that their views are are equally as valid as your own.

Likewise, if you "disagree" with and "criticize" Evangelical Protestants and Orthodox Catholics, then clearly you do *not* believe that their views are equally as valid as your own.

What this means is that for you -- as for everyone else -- while pluralism is a value, it is not the *only* value.

You -- like everyone else -- make exclusive truth claims whose potential to generate conflict between yourself and those who are not like you cannot be neutralized or wished away by means of your appeal to an idea of "diversity" that shows itself to be rather vapid and empty of content when closely scrutinized.

Daniel
July 29, 2008 3:23 PM

I appreciate that Augustus has saved me the need to visit a psychologist, because he has offered his indepth analysis of my psyche. Bless you.

Augustus Johnson
July 29, 2008 3:46 PM

Actually, none of my analysis -- which did not pretend to be in-depth -- pertained to Daniel's psyche, only to his sometimes confused ideas -- ideas which he himself chose to air, presumably in hope of some sort of response, or at least in tacit agreement that some sort of response might be made.

I apologize if my replies did not suit, Daniel.

Again, it seems clear that there are limits to "diversity."

In future, I will segregate myself from Mr. D.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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