Does having kids make you happy?
Categories: Culture,
Family
Newsweek explores the question. Alan Jacobs says it's the wrong question to ask, that if we're calculating happiness in such a way as to make having children count against happiness, then something's wrong with us. Excerpt: It's interesting that we're...
"If you conceive perfect happiness as a constant state of maximized choice, then there's no way a spouse of children can be anything but a burden."
Rather one should make happiness a choice, and choose it no matter what the situation is.
God bless.
So you're totally against the concept, let alone its recognition in law, and yet you are willing to characterize Sullivan as married--not even leaving the term in quotation marks?
Just because some unelected judges say the law means one thing doesn't meant you have to bend your own heart and language to accommodate those rulings. If you aren't willing to draw a line in the sand with respect to your own personal convictions and how you express them, why do you constantly chide Republican politicians for paying lip service to the issue? Why the hell should they--if ideologues like you will surrender without a shot?
Having kids makes me happy. Being married makes me unhappy.
Three cheers for your graciousness toward Andrew, Rod.
If indeed heterosexual marriage is sui generis, than the insights of a person in "gay marriage" (Andrew Sullivan) don't count.
As far as happiness goes, that's silly. Happiness is the icing; life is the cake. Unless a person chooses being a "eunuch" for the kingdom of God (or, being a "eunuch" chooses the person)--Matthew 19:12--then marriage and fertility is an essential part of what life is about.
For the record, my spouse and I couldn't have natural children, so we adopted two "special needs" children. No, they don't always make me "happy," although I'm sure (as a male) my life is considerably easier with a spouse who keeps the house running, even as she works part-time. The physical part of marriage is nice also.
And I agree with "Joey": happiness is a choice.
Rod:
Sullivan is in a relationship that simulates marriage. He ain't married. It is important not to make such linguistic concessions.
what you lose in terms of personal mobility and individual freedom will more than be made up for in the joy you receive back.
So, the choice you make for this kind of happiness, achieved through child-rearing, is a legitimate pursuit of "happiness."
Whereas, someone who conceives of the actualization of their own happiness without children is, by definition, acting out of a hollow narcissism.
This is, of course, a very convenient framing of the contrast between such choices, but is not necessarily a truthful one.
Graciousness to Sullivan is one thing--fidelity to his own convictions is another. It's hypocrisy, plain and simple.
Besides, the citation is inapt, because his "marriage" isn't operating under the same ground rules: Sullivan has said that he doesn't believe his relationship, or any gay "marriage", is bound by hertero-bourgeois notions of marital fidelity, and that he certainly won't act as if he is.
Of course he won't say this in Time or his own blog. Only in his interviews with the Advocate or similar homosexual publications has he been so honest. It's a little like those English language versions of Arab media outlets that say one thing (moderate and rational) for western consumption while their real opinions are kept "in the family"...
Amen to "The Man From K Street."
This is kind of sappy but from the beginning I felt my son was the reason for and the meaning of life. My job - my purpose - my heart. However to quote my mother.
"I wouldn't sell this one for a million dollars, but I wouldn't buy another one for a nickel."
I have a brother who agrees with me (to the tune of 4 kids) and another brother who just can't be arsed.
In a lot of ways the childless brother is the best person of the 3 of us, because he has time to be. He can not in anyway be described as hollow or narcissistic with his difficult job educating low frequency handicapped kids and his extensive volunteer work. The brother with 4 kids hardly has time to sleep.
This feels like "piling on," but I'll make this additional point:
Mr. Sullivan's marriage is fundamentally different, not only because of the homosexuality involved, but because it is grounded in choice, autonomy. So of course Mr. Sullivan is "happy": he is following his "heart," his free untrammeled autonomous self.
Christian (and Jewish) marriage is about committing yourself to a spouse within a community, with whom you promise, God willing, to "be fruitful and multiply and replenish the earth."
The self and autonomy, has nothing to do with it.
I'm much happier married with children than I was when I was single. Dating, constant fear of failure, fear of not being attractive enough or thin enough to find a mate. Please. It's just like high school writ large.
In a very unexpected way, having children of my own enabled me to break free from the almost-paralyzing need to please my parents in all matters - from choice of friends to choice of religion. It gave me confidence that I did not have. That's no small thing. Perhaps the experience is different for those not raised in a very constraining, fear-based religious box.
As someone who comes from a big extended family, but will probably never have kids of my own, I have to say that it does sadden me a great deal sometimes. I take comfort in my cousins and nieces and nephews that the family will continue, but there is an extent to which it feels like I'm "failing" in my personal duty to perpetuate the family. Even if I did meet someone to settle down with, someone to "simulate marriage" with as Mr. Shea puts it, I doubt I'd pursue having kids, adopted or biologically.
I've been married for 15 years and have three children, a cat and a dog. I cannot imagine not being married and not having children. It just seems so lonely to me. Having a family can be messy, aggravating and exhausting, but so can being a single person. I am blessed to have all of them even if they do leave sticky handprints on the wall, wet towels on the floor, and fur everywhere.
Of course, like most women, I yearned for the security of marriage and family perhaps more than men do. Seems that my single female friends are pretty much focused on either meeting Mr. Right, or else getting Mr. Right to commit. Men seems to have different priorities, especially nowadays when sex is available for the price of a dinner and drinks, rather than a wedding ring.
Everyone told me I was nuts to get married so young (24) but I am glad I did. My hip, single, New York friends who are likewise pushing forty are finding that all the single men their age are either gay, chasing much younger women, or else have a lot of baggage in the form of ex-wives, children, and/or commitment issues.
While my children can be exhausting, challenging and aggravating at times, I love them all dearly and they are my hope for the future. It does amaze me how many people look upon children as some sort of vermin to be stamped out; they are rather lucky that their own parents presumably did not share this attitude, as they would not be here today to eat at their fancy restaurants and buy $9 beers at trendy clubs.
Graciousness to Sullivan is one thing--fidelity to his own convictions is another. It's hypocrisy, plain and simple.
Oh, for frack's sake, any regular reader of this blog knows exactly where I stand on the issue of gay marriage. Do I really have to stop and tell everybody that I don't believe in gay marriage every time I reference it? Andrew and his partner are married in a civil sense, whether you or I like it or not. Are trads who go on TV to talk about gay marriage supposed to sneer when we say the word "marriage," or hold our fingers up to make sneer quotes when we say the word? Come on.
Now, of course, this whole thread will be devoted not to whether or not marriage and children make one happy, or how we count happiness, but about whether Rod is a "hypocrite" for failing to use sneer quotes to describe Andrew Sullivan's legal arrangements with his partner.
Thank you, Rod, for the kind words about Andrew Sullivan. I've read him for years, and really respect the man. In some of his writings he has said some extremely positive things about committed relationships.
This is just based on my limited personal observation (people I know), but I think there are many out there who would love to be married, but for one reason or another can't find a partner, or can't find someone they think is a suitable partner. (Obviously there are many content with their singleness; I'm not talking about them.) Sometimes I think these "Does marriage and kids make you happy?" articles are simply a way to soothe these ranks of the disappointed.
Andrew and his partner are married in a civil sense, whether you or I like it or not.
I don't like it. And I will not let the Massachusetts Supreme Court or any other earthly body shape my understanding of reality by defining my choices in what I call things.
Now, of course, this whole thread will be devoted not to whether or not marriage and children make one happy, or how we count happiness, but about whether Rod is a "hypocrite" for failing to use sneer quotes to describe Andrew Sullivan's legal arrangements with his partner.
Boo hoo. Look, whatever this whole thread is supposed to be devoted to, this whole freakin' blog is supposed to be devoted to a conservative countercultural sensibility that recognizes, as Burke did, that politics is ultimately secondary to culture and language, and if we cannot let our own language choices reflect what we know to be true, whatever Caesar says otherwise, what is the point? We all obey the law. The law can't make me say anything.
"Choice" is overrated. The less wise you are, the more choices you think you have, since you don't know yourself, your gifts, or vocation.
Who had more choices, Hugh Hefner or Tim Russert? When you die, who would you rather be thought of as more like?
Narcissus is a jealous god.
What was it that Milton wrote? "The mind is its own place and in its place can make a hell of heaven and a heaven of hell."
Happiness is so totally subjective that certainly offspring can make people happy. They can also make people miserable, it depends on many many factors. I am in no position to comment on it from direct experience. I have found a child-free existence to be a very satisfying one but that is me and my life. I'm sure my in-laws, who have decided to repopulate the earth on their own find their mass of offspring a source of happiness. But I will admit that I find other people's offspring a source of annoyance.
It's almost impossible to say whether -- as a married guy with two kids -- I'm happier than I was as a single dude.
Within the span of 10 minutes, I can go from the most unadulterated joy to the very depths of frustration. Kids will make you happy and miserable.
It's peaks and valleys, man. Hard to find level ground.
Now hang on here a minute, Rod; this is important.
Words mean things. What it means to you or I or Mark to be married isn't at all what it means to Mr. Sullivan. And this blog post isn't about "being married in a civil sense;" it's about the notion that being married, and having children, does indeed confer happiness of an elevated nature on those who enter into the state, though I would argue that the happiness is closely allied to the *inherent sacrificial* nature of those relationships.
In fact, I would say that Christian marriage, like so many other aspects of the Christian life, is ordered toward being a sign of contradiction. How can a man possibly be *more* happy when he must give up some of the strongest hedonistic impulses a man can have, toward such things as money and toys and unlimited time for entertainment and a steady stream of uncommitted physical relationships which are low in demand and high in pleasure? How can he possibly be *more* happy with a wife to whom he must devote himself exclusively, "forsaking all others" as some older marriage vows said it, and with whom he quite reasonably expects to have and rear children? How can he be *more* happy than he was when he was untrammeled by all the daily drudgery of family life, and all the competing demands on his time? But he is happy, remarkably so, and begins moreover to take his role in the world more seriously as a direct result of his responsibilities to his family; that's the paradox, of course.
Gay marriage is fundamentally and ontologically a different state from the one I've described above. It does not contain within it the intrinsically sacrificial and sacramental elements of a Christian marriage, nor does it contain within it those echoes of those things which a purely natural but not sacramental union of man and woman may contain. It is radically opposed to those elements, in fact, and could not be ordered more vehemently away from them than it is.
This may seem like splitting hairs, etc., but I'd expect anyone I know to be outraged if I wrote, "Marriage and children make you happy. Just ask Mr. Multitude, of the FLDS group--all his wives and all his children make him very happy indeed." The fact is that I can't compare a polygamous union to marriage without drawing a moral equivalency parallel, and that's what people are reacting to here as well.
I don't see any hypocrisy in Rod's comment on Sullivan, even though it does seem like a slightly odd choice of example, given Rod's well-known views.
On the opic: I've been married, divorced, and am now remarried. When getting divorced, I thought I would be happy as a result of the autonomy of being single again. What a disaster! I'll take the solid joys, and the demands (which are closely entwined with the joys), of married life every day of the week. And children, too. At the ripe age of 46, I'm a father again. I wouldn't trade that experience for anything.
It seems Selma Hayek has found the golden middle ground. ;-)
On the tangential issue, I think Erin nailed it perfectly.
On the main topic, it reminds me of the discussion on the proper translation of the Beatitudes - with regard to my children, I'm not sure I'm always "happy", but I'm sure that I'm "blessed".
Being married makes me happy. Having just finished a trip with my family, having children generally makes me happy except when they annoy me.
Recognizing Andrew's marriage and Rod's marriage can both bring happiness and joy and fulfillment makes me happy. Needing to pile on, yet again, about gay marriage annoys me since it is tiresome and tedious.
Being married was never an end in itself for me. My goal was to create a family. And while admittedly, visceral attraction aided me in my choice of a wife, it isn't the thing that sustains my marriage. In some respects, I can understand how people who are in arranged marriages can claim to be happy, which they overwhelmingly claim. It is that shared end in the building on the next generation that brings joy to me when I look into my wife's eyes. Yes, she is certainly still beautiful, but I can find beautiful women most anywhere. (Of course, none more beautful than her.) It is truly the purpose and order than bringing forth the next generation offers that is the reason behind my joy that I share with my love.
I don't see any hypocrisy in Rod's comment on Sullivan, even though it does seem like a slightly odd choice of example, given Rod's well-known views.
Well, that's sort of the point. Because notice how Rod wouldn't explicitly reiterate those "well-known views" just now. At most, I would expect him to be able to say, today, 18 July 2008, "I am against gay marriage" in that oh so generic sense. But I'll bet he won't say, without any qualification, the simple statement that "Andrew Sullivan and X are not married."
Because that statement would have consequences which to him are difficult. It might jeopardize a friendship or two. It might cost him an invitation to dinner parties the next time he returns to NYC or DC. It might mean he won't ever get a commission from the Atlantic Monthly.
And if those things are that important to him, fine. It's his life. Someone once said something about where your heart is, there your treasures are. But for the love of Pete, please don't take it too seriously if he posts anymore about the need for a Christian psychology to counter the modern world, or about a natural law that stands above man's rulings, or even about how we cannot let The State define the parameters of our understanding of humanity. He may believe all those things. But ultimately they give way to greater concerns.
Because that statement would have consequences which to him are difficult. It might jeopardize a friendship or two. It might cost him an invitation to dinner parties the next time he returns to NYC or DC. It might mean he won't ever get a commission from the Atlantic Monthly.
You really are a piece of work. I have no idea what to say to this. Actually, I have a great idea what to say to this, but it would be meaningless anyway. For perhaps the second or third time in this blog's history, I agree with Daniel: do we really need to have another tedious discussion about gay marriage? I think everybody knows where everybody else stands.
Anyway, I cited Andrew because it's where I encountered the link to McArdle, and I happened to agree with his point of view about the effect of marriage.
rombald: Having kids makes me happy. Being married makes me unhappy.
Thou sayest it.
Take a lover. When I was younger I found that some soccer moms were eager for a free kick.
(I hope my wife doesn't read this blog or I am toast.)
Again, all due respect as always, Rod, but if I were to hold up as an example of how marriage makes you happy a man and his six wives from the FLDS community, should I be surprised at being called to account for the moral incoherence of that statement?
Man from K:
Look, everybody gets to have a favorite butt-pirate, for any reason, or for no particular reason at all. Let Rod have his.
Don't back down, Rod! With all due respect to Erin and others, you have nothing to apologize for. We all know where you stand. At least we should. But some people just don't get it. I see they're already attacking you over at the Political Cesspool blog. Well, you should wear their criticism as a badge of honor.
"If you conceive perfect happiness as a constant state of maximized choice, then there's no way a spouse of children can be anything but a burden. But that's no way to conceive happiness."
And this is why, in that individualist bible Atlas Shrugged, there are no children (and maybe no marriages either, I forget). In that sub-culture's world, everyone is an independent adult. Perhaps that's why most people grow out of this (if they ever fell into it) by age 22 or so.
"It does not contain within it the intrinsically sacrificial and sacramental elements of a Christian marriage, nor does it contain within it those echoes of those things which a purely natural but not sacramental union of man and woman may contain. It is radically opposed to those elements, in fact, and could not be ordered more vehemently away from them than it is."
An utter lie. All committed, lifelong relationships require sacrifice of immediate gratification. That is such an obvious truth even you should get it. As for the sacramental elements, the presence of God is indeed manifested in loving, committed relationships that nurture and grow the individuals, families and communities involved. Christians (I am one) should actually rush to support same sex marriage as a way of renewing the sacredness of the institution.
The religious arguments against same-sex marriage just don't convince.
And Rod, I go back and forth from being pissed at your condescending contempt for gay relationships to respect for the fact that you make room for the reality of them. As for marriage and kids making people happy, I agree that its the wrong question. Is family a social good? That is the right question. As for happiness, I've experienced happiness and misery when I was single, and also now that I am permanently partnered. I hope that I can find happiness and meaning in whatever situation I find myself in. But I think it's better for me and those I love that I'm partnered.
Erin Manning: The fact is that I can't compare a polygamous union to marriage without drawing a moral equivalency parallel, and that's what people are reacting to here as well.
I am sure Jacob, Leah, and Rachel would be happy to know that in your eyes, their "polygamous union" wasn't "really" marriage.
Scurvy Oaks, are you being sardonic, or really calling Andrew Sullivan a "butt-pirate?" Because if so, I hope you understand that as a remarried man, according to some here you are not "really" married either - and your relationship is thus no better than that of a "butt pirate."
the man from k street says;
But I'll bet he won't say, without any qualification, the simple statement that "Andrew Sullivan and X are not married."
Because that statement would have consequences which to him are difficult. It might jeopardize a friendship or two. It might cost him an invitation to dinner parties the next time he returns to NYC or DC. It might mean he won't ever get a commission from the Atlantic Monthly.
Posted by: The Man From K Street | July 18, 2008 5:57 PM
Give me a freaking break please. I disagree with Rod about a lot, and especially about the "control others lives" aspects of Christianity. But, you notice how everyone else here, Erin Manning, Scurvy Oaks, everyone, is respectfully disagreeing with him. There's a lot of reasons for that. One of the least (though it should be sufficient) is that he's our host. There's also the fact that he has posted honestly about his thoughts, he's never hidden his views, there's no way Atlantic Monthly doesn't know his views. In short, he's shown himself to be worthy of respectful dissent. As, apparently, he believes Andrew Sullivan and others involved in gay relationships are. Just because someone is in a gay marriage doesn't mean they don't get joy out of it (or out of the children they might adopt). Rod has apparently recognized this. You can disagree with his reasoning in a respectful way (see Erin Manning's posts), but that doesn't mean he's doing it for financial gain or something.
I am happy when people are happily married and/or parents. Their glow is infectious. And I am likewise happy when others are good at being happily single or parentless, et al. To be honest, I assume people are smart enough and blessed enough and resourceful enough to make those very personal choices in the course of their private hearts. If anyone has ever seen Julie and Rod and their family (I have), they embody the perfection of God-given union. There are marriages made in heaven and heavenly parents with angels for kids. I love seeing that and feeling it.
But the converse is no rarity.
Not everyone is good at being married, nor parents. And many more are terrible at being single (certainly after 40) which takes skills of its own no less than parenting or teaching or cooking. Self-motivation is critical while not becoming self-obsessed.
That said, if I had a nickel for every bad marriage I have seen and dreadfully inept parenting I have witnessed,...or people who should have never married and hate being parents.... I could pay for a first class cruise around the world.
Let me say it a different way, K. Don't you think Sullivan is fully aware of Rod's views? I don't think anybody seriously thinks Rod has gone squishy on the issue just because he chooses to be generous toward his friend on a particular occasion. There's much to be said for friendships between people who have fundamental disagreements. I vote for cutting our host some slack.
Stefanie, I almost included in my comment, before posting it, a preemptive strike in the direction of my Romish brethren. So here it is: "For the love of our common Lord, please save your breath. All your bile, previously directed toward me, is hereby incorporated by reference." Also, if I had it to do over, I wouldn't call Sullivan a butt-pirate, notwithstanding the fact that I really don't like him one bit.
Christ, Rod, WTF's wrong with you? Andrew Sullivan is no more married than I'm the N.L. batting champ. Just saying it doesn't make it so. And if the Massachusetts Supreme Court by a vote of 4 to 3 said I was the N.L. batting champ it still wouldn't be so. Sheesh.
I really liked being single and marriage was a difficult adjustment. I was used to doing what I wanted to do, when I wanted to do it and the way I wanted to do it. You have to be fair but what exactly is fair between two adults.
For some reason having kids was pretty easy by comparison. The whole 50-50 thing in marriage leaves lots of space for testing boundaries and learning when they are exceeded the hard way. With kids it was always just obvious that it is just a total surrender to their needs. It places limitations that both my wife and I easily agree on. Whats best for them is what's best. Easy.
I think it depends on the person and what you're meant for.
I am a bit self-absorbed, but I don't think my choice to not marry makes me a selfish person. By not having children on I'm freer, if I so desire, to devote my life to others and to people I have no genetic connection to. I'm not going to lie, I haven't really succeeded in doing that. However it's there and I do try to be generous in my way. I want to do more someday and hopefully will.
I do not feel that my physical and psychological make-up makes me fit for marriage or parenthood. At the same time I recognize some people are meant to be parents and I love my many nephews. I think in older times, when families were larger, it was in some ways easier for one of the siblings to be a celibate. There would still be children in their lives whether they had them or not.
So "is it a burden or a blessing" I think is too generalized. It depends on what kind of person you are and what would make you a better person. For some that's marriage. For some that's the priesthood or monasticism. And so forth.
"Andrew Sullivan is no more married than I'm the N.L. batting champ."
It was an odd thing to say, but Sullivan believes he's married and believes it benefitted him. If even that can make one feel better than it does have some power. It's like a placebo effect, but such an effect means the person believes in whatever it is.
Andrew is married under the law. His relationship and commitment to his husband makes his life more full and complete. He has proven that being allowed to have the state and community honor his relationship; by having his family and friends join him and his husband at their wedding; and by making a commitment to his husband has made his life more full. How can we not honor that human experience and the humanity of that commitment?
There's something unncessarily meanspirited and lacking in grace to not be able to even acknoweldge the commitment and his happiness.
What Erin, K, and the others are saying is that gays are not human, and therefore cannot marry.
What Erin, K, and the others are saying is that gays are not human, and therefore cannot marry.
Nonsense.
What we are saying is that the union of two homosexuals, who are necessarily not giving themselves to a person of the opposite sex, and whose sexual union is necessarily sterile, is not marriage.
Mr. Sullivan's experience therefore belongs in a totally different category. One can discuss it if one chooses.
But it does not illuminate the question of whether "marriage," i.e., the state of a man and woman, who become "one flesh," and open themselves to the further "one flesh" experience of children makes a person "happy."
Now, of course, this whole thread will be devoted not to whether or not marriage and children make one happy, or how we count happiness, but about whether Rod is a "hypocrite" for failing to use sneer quotes to describe Andrew Sullivan's legal arrangements with his partner.
Posted by: Rod Dreher | July 18, 2008 4:45 PM>
Okay, so does marriage/children make me happy?
I enjoy being married. I suspect that my life is easier married than single. On the down side, if I was not married to my wife, I would leave my inherited Christian tradition and go elsewhere. But we make our choices and live with them.
Children? As I said earlier, we adopted 2 special needs children. We did it because we believed it was right. I don't especially "enjoy" them; but then they do have "special needs" (my 17 year-old son has an autistic spectrum disorder: as a result he engages in repetitive, uncensored conversations).
On the other hand, I confess that I'm probably not the best father. But we (my wife and I) continue by the grace of God to do what we do, confess our sins, and move on.
Now that I answered the question from my standpoint, I repeat: happiness has nothing to do with it. I have taken my vows, and as God gives me strength will live by them.
Correction:
Where I said: ... But we (my wife and I) continue by the grace of God to do what we do,
I meant to say But we (my wife and I) continue by the grace of God to do what we can do,
i.e....we fulfill our responsibilities to the best of our abilities, and acknowledge our failings..
ditto Mark Shea
It's essential for a Christian to find words that reflect the Beauty and Truth of the Logos:
Here's my attempt to parse that for SSA:
My use of "family-tree" terms is a deliberate Christocentric attempt at elucidating what irks my fellow posters about Rod's defense of the indefensible, in the sense that by baptism, he ceased to be a slave but rather an adopted son, an heir to a heavenly promise denied those who shrug their shoulders, shirking the yoke of mutual complementarity, in favor of an alienated self-absorption, and all 'for Frack's sake'? * You'll need a whole new category for the AEA (autoerotic attracted) permanently partnered if its for his sake only. How about 'for Swive's sake'? She at least keeps her husband Scripture tells us:
http://www.nccbuscc.org/nab/bible/hosea/intro.htm
and we could all learn a thing or two on constancy from him!
____
* see tinyurl.com/474aw,
somewhat related, incidentally, to the obscene gesture
en.wikipedia.org / wiki / Hand_gesture#Fig_sign
St. Theresa of Avila was ordered to use to keep the Deceiver at bay:
http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=208
(since its better that he's condemned to amusing himself
rather than roaming around tempting others, right?)
It's interesting to me that this thread has got hung up on the notion of "marriage" as it applies to homosexuals. It's perhaps not the right way to frame this discussion. It's kind of Rod's fault--but it's his blog. Rod started out by noting (I think that another had noted) about marriage making-one-happy being the wrong question. I think he was on to something. What has being married to do with being happy? What has being single with being happy? What has being hetero- or homo- to do with it? Really.
Happiness for some is a goal, for others a destination, for others a choice, and for others an attitude.
But marriage is a legally definable term--sure. Sullivan has accepted the state of Massachusetts' courts' definition. But there are other definitions as well--ones that the State has been wary to mess around with. As to polygamy, the State has so far said "no." As to sacramental marriage, the State is silent.
I think that most here who object to the verbiage used to describe Sullivan's own state as "married" do so because they perhaps subscribe to a sacramental view. Sullivan certainly does not subscribe to such a view, if his candid comments to homosexual publications are to be an indication.
So--marriage is a "state of being." When it is sacramental (for the Christian), it means (to this married Catholic with 5 children) that the spouse has entered a union in which he is the conduit for Christ's love for the other spouse (and vice-versa). Does it make me "happy"? I don't know. Is it a source of grace? Absolutely.
Can Sullivan's union be a source of divine grace for him and his partner.
No.
But does their union make them "happy"? Perhaps so.
I don't know what we mean by happy, exactly, but I do know that marriage and children makes me feel fulfilled, useful, and at peace.
Wow, this thread sure got strange.
How can a man possibly be *more* happy when he must give up some of the strongest hedonistic impulses a man can have, toward such things as money and toys and unlimited time for entertainment and a steady stream of uncommitted physical relationships which are low in demand and high in pleasure? How can he possibly be *more* happy with a wife to whom he must devote himself exclusively, "forsaking all others" as some older marriage vows said it, and with whom he quite reasonably expects to have and rear children?
Posted by: Erin Manning | July 18, 2008 5:14 PM
Well the answer to that, I think, is that for most men the hedonistic impulse eventually gets tiresome - I know it did for me. A man sows his wild oats, hopefully learns something about women and himself, and then finds a woman he wants to settle down into a (hopefully) permanent relationship.
As for the whole question of whether or not Rod was right or wrong about how he referenced Andrew Sullivan's relationship - all I can say is that the ensuing debate shows that PC Police is not a phenomena exclusive to the Left.
John E is right. These criticisms against Rod for referring to Andrew Sullivan's relationship as a marriage, without sneer quotes or other markers of derision, really come off like a social conservative version of political correctness. Which is no surprise, I guess, given that PC is the lingo of victimology, and social conservatives have certainly mastered that art. Woe betide the person who inadvertently uses the wrong term in the presence of the permanently aggrieved.
Back to the topic, having a kid has opened up a whole universe of emotions that I didn't experience before I had a child. I can say that I've felt types of joy I never felt before, as well as types of concern and worry that I hadn't before. On balance, I'd say I'm happier with a child, but I'd tend to agree with those who say that discussions of happiness or unhappiness tend to miss the mark and focus on the superficial.
I am happy about one thing, however. I'm glad that Megan McArdle doesn't have any kids.
"all I can say is that the ensuing debate shows that PC Police is not a phenomena exclusive to the Left." TR
TR: I kind of agree. I mentioned it because I felt I had too, but I guess I just don't care that much about the matter. I don't think it's the intent or purpose of the discussion. It's just sounding like a way to play "I'm more traditional than thou."
Well I could claim I'm more traditional than most of thou.
Council of Trent CANON X "If any one saith, that the marriage state is to be placed above the state of virginity, or of celibacy, and that it is not better and more blessed to remain in virginity, or in celibacy, than to be united in matrimony; let him be anathema."
I really wasn't going to add anything here, but I can't let allegations of "PC" thought go by unaddressed.
Saying that Andrew Sullivan is married, period, is on its face a statement which advances a particular agenda, the normalization and mainstreaming of same-sex marriage. It is a politically loaded statement in the present context.
Going beyond that and saying that Andrew Sullivan's marriage has made him happy, again with no qualifiers at all in relation to the word "marriage," is not only advancing the agenda but approving of it in some sense.
Now, because I know what Rod has written before on this subject I believe that it is an unfortunate imprecision of language coupled with a desire, laudable in itself, to act out of motives of civility and friendship, rather than a deliberate advancement of that particular agenda, that has led to his use of Andrew Sullivan as an example of a man who has been made happy by marriage. I would argue, however, and do, that whatever happiness Mr. Sullivan experiences it is not because of his marriage, because he doesn't have one: he has a pseudo-marriage, a relationship which while imitating marriage as far as possible is fundamentally and intrinsically incapable of being marriage which as a state of being pre-exists all of us and which is absolutely beyond any of our power to radically redefine.
So my insistence that people in gay "marriages" ought not be held up as examples of how human beings can be made happy by marriage isn't about political correctness; it's about truth, and the notion that in our words we have a responsibility to reflect that truth to the best of our abilities.
Marriage and raising children is a form of askesis (spiritual training).
It is also a form of imitation of God.
"...it's about truth, and the notion that in our words we have a responsibility to reflect that truth to the best of our abilities"
I think I heard something like that from a female student back in college when she noticed I spelled "women" without a y replacing the e.
"Can Sullivan's union be a source of divine grace for him and his partner.
No."
So says some dead theology, but that doesn't make it the truth. God has a mischievous way of confounding all our dogmas, and perhaps revelation does still happen.
Erin - "So my insistence that people in gay "marriages" ought not be held up as examples of how human beings can be made happy by marriage isn't about political correctness; it's about truth, and the notion that in our words we have a responsibility to reflect that truth to the best of our abilities."
No, not about truth, but about tradition. Not the same thing. I know it's scary, but . . .
Well Erin, perhaps we have different ideas about what PC Policing is.
I see here a situation where a member (Rod) of a group (those opposed to gay marriage) uses a word (marriage) in a context that the group has defined to be incorrect for the use of that word (a recognition by the State of the relationship of Sullivan and his partner)
However, other groups (those in favor of or indifferent to gay marriage) view the same context as one for which the use of the word marriage is correct, or at least acceptable.
Then the members of the group to which Rod belongs chastise him for not using the word in the orthodox approved manner for group members.
Dunno, but that looks like PC Policing to me.
Enough with the Andrew Sullivan comments already ! I'm beginning to suspect the man's got some of you on retainer.
Getting back to the Topic At Hand........
Marriage is only secondarily about "happiness". First and foremost, it's about perpetuation and preservation of the species. The ability of the people involved to please each other is part of this; children tend to do better in terms of their growth and development with two parents, biologically related to the child, around to provide for them and raise them. The ability of the parents to get along and enjoy each other's company is an evolutionary plus, since it provides emotional security for the children and tends to produce providers that will be more likely to stick around.
From where I sit, the proper raising of children is an OBLIGATION one assumes upon having children. Whatever "happiness" one derives from watching them grow and develop--and there is some, I will stipulate-- is strictly a fringe benefit. Being happy all the time is flatly impossible (anyone who smiles and claims to be happy about anything all the time is crazy as a loon and should be kept away from healthy people), so what keeps a person in the child-raising game when the going gets tough ? "Obligation"---a concept that evades all too many people in the pathetic, sick joke we call American society.
(Incidentally, there is some evidence that Humans are programmed to feel protective towards babies; my father once told me that babies are as cute as they are in order to help insure that their parents won't strangle them when they wake up crying at 2 AM....)
As for me personally; I am the father of five. Having been partly responsible for bringing them into this world, I carry out my obligation to provide for them and raise them as best I can. They can each be very nice to be around, on occasion, but the responsibility can really weigh at times---and the awareness of that responsibility NEVER goes away, not for a moment. (IMO, it had d-mned well better not.) I love each of my children, but raising them is by far and away the most difficult thing I've ever done; more so, even, than staying married. Running a law practice doesn't even come close.
Your servant,
Lord Karth
Stop it, stop it, stop it, STOP IT, STOP IT!!!!
Ok, moving on to the point Rod was actually trying to make, as I moved from bachelorhood to married life in the past year (I'm a dude, and I married a woman, so no need for speculation on whether I used the correct term or not, folks) I know I traded a great amount of the autonomy I had in my extended single life. Funny thing is, I can barely remember what it was like then-- I mean, I remember the events in my life and all, I just can't conceive of having had a life without this center around which to revolve. I feel like I was falling through space for so many years, and have finally landed softly. I may not be as "free" as I used to be, but I definitely feel more liberated, to the extent that the stresses I experience are balanced out by the fact that my focus is no longer on just me, but us. Makes all the difference in the world.
Rod, Andrew Sullivan, who is married, says that he's been surprised by how much happier he is because of it. I'm with Andrew
You are indeed "with Andrew" in your vision of how happiness correlates with marriage. And this is why your opinion on this issue - based completely on your personal feeling (eros) and utterly devoid of thought, natural law, and mortal sin (agape) - has jumped the shark. Either you were seeking a reaction, or you weren't...either way, 'nuff said.
The very best post here (and there are a lot of good ones, David WL, Erin, K-St, even Karth) is M.Z. Forrest:
Being married was never an end in itself for me. My goal was to create a family. And while admittedly, visceral attraction aided me in my choice of a wife, it isn't the thing that sustains my marriage. In some respects, I can understand how people who are in arranged marriages can claim to be happy, which they overwhelmingly claim. It is that shared end in the building on the next generation that brings joy to me when I look into my wife's eyes. Yes, she is certainly still beautiful, but I can find beautiful women most anywhere. (Of course, none more beautful than her.) It is truly the purpose and order than bringing forth the next generation offers that is the reason behind my joy that I share with my love.
An excellent description of real love. Something the vast majority of the West has lost and will never find again.
As someone's child "obligation" somehow doesn't exactly feel right to me.
Perhaps my parents were obligated to raise me rather than send me to an institution for disabled kids, but I don't think I'd ever put quite like that and neither would they. If my parents had simply felt obligated I think our relationship would be different. Going by my understanding of the word, and its dictionary definition, "obligation" makes it vaguely contractual. I would still have to help care for my parents when they're old, but only out of sense of duty or debt rather than out of any real affection or connection. If I really felt my parents motivation was simply obligation than I suppose I'd make our relationship purely financial and want them out of my life as much as possible.
Granted there are obligations and those are important. In a sense parenting is an "obligation", but it certainly should be much more than that. I think you'd probably agree, it's just the way you put it worried me a bit.
Saying that Andrew Sullivan is married, period, is on its face a statement which advances a particular agenda, the normalization and mainstreaming of same-sex marriage. It is a politically loaded statement in the present context.
Givemn that Andrew was married in Massachusetts, a state where marriage between same-sex couples is legal, there is no political agenda beyond legal and facial truth.
Erin is encxouraging a PC standard that is as rigid as a Berkeley Women's Studies Professor's.
"What we are saying is that the union of two homosexuals, who are necessarily not giving themselves to a person of the opposite sex, and whose sexual union is necessarily sterile, is not marriage."
I'm sure all the non-gay sterile and childless couples appreciate the idea that you need to be reproduce to married.
If Andrew Sullivan held his nose and married a woman, leading her on and manipulating her into a loveless relationship, I bet even THAT trainwreck would be seen as more moral than the loving, honest relationship he has now.
Hallelujah.
Yeah, I wonder if Erin would say Ronald and Nancy Reagan weren't married.
"Erin is encxouraging a PC standard that is as rigid as a Berkeley Women's Studies Professor's."
Exactly right, even down to the fact that she could not let it lay when she was called on it.
I'm the one who sent Rod the story he posted last month, about my parents' 50th anniversary party where I noticed that there was no one in the room under 40, because neither my sister nor I have ever had any kids.
I do sometimes feel lonely not being married or at least seldom having anyone in my life. But I've never had any desire to have a family. Even when I was younger, I can't remember a time when I imagined what it would be like to be a father with a family, or looked forward to having a family of my own.
The only thing that ever makes me with I had children is the fact that my parents would be wonderful grandparents, and even if I get married and have children now, my parents are already past the age where they could be really active, involved grandparents. So there won't be children who have memories of my parents as their grandparents.
My parents, God bless them, don't seem to care, even though they're and pretty much the only couple in their circle of friends without grandchildren.
But at the age of 46 I've gotten really used to being alone. When I've been in relationships, I found myself frequently preoccupied by the fact that I didn't seem to be able to get away and be by myself as often as I would like. Solitude is very important to me, and I've really gotten used to it. I also have serious commitment issues.
Still, there are times I wish I had companionship, if nothing else. But when I see a couple with young children, I don't think, "Gee, I wish that were me." Instead, I think, "There but for the grace of God go I!". I'm not defending that attitude, but that's the reaction I have. So I think it's just as well that I have never brought children into the world. I think I would be miserable, which would make them miserable.
The odd thing is that my sister and I had a pretty happy childhood and we are both close to our parents. So why didn't either of us want to carry that on to another generation? Beats me.
But I agree that happiness is a choice. You can't depend on other people to make you happy. If you try to, you'll just end up inflicting your own unhappiness on them.
David J. White,
But at the age of 46 I've gotten really used to being alone.
This is a great point regarding happiness and marriage.
1) It's tough to marry late and have children. This is one of the interesting spinoffs of the marriage age getting later and later - there is simply too much past life to merge, and the different values and cultures of the modern era don't make it any easier. If one gets past 35 unmarried, half a life has been already lived, and there has to be some sort of law of diminishing returns to marriage here.
2) Besides, living alone is not so much different from modern marriage anyway (two people living together with their relationship independent of community and family with any union divisible upon a whim) is not unlike living with friends or roomates. I know many people (mostly men 35+) who never plan to marry, and for them it's all good...remove the family and the ties that bind, and why not? It's a sexual wonderland. Following this line of thought, it makes good sense how many people find homosexuality a legit form of marriage and, like Rod, believe a homosexual union can be compared to a modern marriage for happiness reasons without any qualification. The modern form of marriage and a homosexual relationship are akin - both are rooted in individuals and their personal happiness, not the family, extended family, or community.
"Following this line of thought, it makes good sense how many people find homosexuality a legit form of marriage and, like Rod, believe a homosexual union can be compared to a modern marriage for happiness reasons without any qualification." mdavid
I have mixed feelings here. It seems odd he'd use him as an example of marriage's benefits, but I kind of think this is getting weirdly obsessive.
Maybe he just forgot to put the word "civil" in "civil marriage." He was discussing some people who aren't at all religious. So we might be talking about whether civil marriage can bring good things or whether individuals believe it can.
Now mostly I think civil marriage is a nearly empty piece of paper authorized by a state that was created by a nest of Deists and Jacobins, (Or in the case of Massachusetts Puritans and Deists) Still for civil society purposes marriages contracted this way are generally called "marriages", for convenience, even if they are well outside of natural law.
For example I believe, from what I recall of Ivan the Terrible, that if you have three living ex-wives you can't remarry. (From a Catholic perspective one living ex-spouse is enough to render re-marriage invalid) Whether this means he's required to say Mickey Rooney's marriage of thirty years does not, in fact, exist I don't know. Rooney seems to believe he's married judging by these commercials I've seen on the TV. That he's mistaken is something I might believe, but it's a quandary.
This comment thread is great example of why people feel ostracized by the conservative movement, be it crunchy or not. Gay marriage isn't even the freakin' topic, and yet the moral crusaders come out from the woodwork to brow beat Rod for his choice of his words. This is just as bad as the PC thugs correcting our language. Garbage like this is why I moved away from being a Republican.
On to the REAL topic at hand:
When I was single I lived a great bachelor existence. Lots of dating, cool clubs, the life of the party, got to travel etc. I was truly happy. When I married, I found real *joy*. When I watched my wife give birth to our children (up to 3 at the moment), that joy became so intense that I can hardly contain myself. I'd much rather be at home with my wife and kids than anywhere else in this world. The things I will really remember will not be dinners at trendy night spots, but will be taking my children to the font to receive the sacrament.
Robb's is the prototype perfect post. On Beliefnet, anywhere circa 2008. Logical, linear, modern both in message and mind, and personally engaging and insightful. It is the exact tone that I find so utterly refreshing in this 20-something generation. It made my day.
This tone (in anyone of any age but widely represented by those born late 70s/early-mid 80s) is in every respect of his first paragraph solidly aware. Note how not one point he makes is by trouncing another's; his single life he was not saying was 'thinking I was happy'. He was happy and says so. BUT he found a joy, like Rod did, with his wife and children. Compare this with the usual ‘I was lost and now I’m found’ posts; not like he suddenly renounces every prior era of his life as he finds higher ground.
His impatience (disgust) with PC police on the left is as palpable as his with the hurling right rants re: 'gay agenda' et al. THIS is the guy whose family I wish lived next door. He is the wave of the future; devout at no one's expense. Threatened by no one else's religion, color, sexual orientation, gender. Happy to be happy being happy while being a responsible, objective observer of American values rather than an angry defender of worn out used-and-abused 'moral' veneers.
I love 2008. For all its fearsome faultlines, it is being changed by a highly educated alternative come-of-age generation that I think shows the savvy to balance intellect with enlightenment.
Wonderful post, Ron. My wife and I just had our first (a girl) in April, and it has brought us more joy than we ever thought possible. Of course we're sleeping less, we've only seen one movie since she was born (WALL-E), we have much less "free time". But it has all been worth it.
Thank you for so eloquently summing up the wonder and joy I feel when I look at our daughter, and refuting the utilitarian notion of happiness.
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