Crunchy Con

Is this a spiritually healthy society?

Tuesday July 15, 2008

Categories: Culture, Decline and fall
In news from Britain, the Archbishop of Canterbury appears to apologize to Muslims for offending them by his existence. Would that he extend the same courtesy to orthodox Anglicans. Ahem. Meanwhile, there's been a massive increase in multiple abortions in...
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Comments
Derek Copold
July 15, 2008 5:01 PM

In fairness to the archbishop, he wasn't really apologizing for the Trinity, but noting the fact that Muslims find it offensive, which they do. There are koranic passages inveighing against the Trinity as idolatrous. This is yet another case of a misleading headline. Still, you'd think this heirarch would have figured that out and vetted his words a bit more carefully.

Irenaeus
July 15, 2008 5:38 PM

There's a direct connection between the collapse of Christian culture in Britain and abortion (although I know you're being facetious). In the classical world, abortion and exposure were common. Jews and Christians did not practice it. When Christianity conquered the Roman Empire, the Judeo-Christian ethic took over and abortion was morally and legally out of bounds. Thus, it makes perfect sense that abortion, being a pagan practice, broadly speaking, is a mark of dechristianization.

John E.
July 15, 2008 5:51 PM

In news from Britain, the Archbishop of Canterbury appears to apologize to Muslims for offending them by his existence.

Would you mind pointing out where in the linked article the AoC does that?

I read the article, but couldn't find anything like that.

John E.
July 15, 2008 6:06 PM

This is yet another case of a misleading headline.
Posted by: Derek Copold | July 15, 2008 5:01 PM

Not just a misleading headline, but also a misleading lede - the lede written by Rod.

Alicia
July 15, 2008 6:29 PM

I also agree that Williams appears to have been singling out a particular Christian doctrine, rather than all of Christian doctrine. Since it took, from my understanding, about four hundred years of heated arguments for the Church to settle the doctrine of the Trinity in its current form, it appears that early Christians had some trouble with it, too.

I also have some trouble with the doctrine of the Trinity. It does seem, in my opinion, to reintroduce polytheism to Christianity. "God in 3 persons" can seem a lot like three different gods.

I kind of agree with the Muslims that God is One.

Scott Walker
July 15, 2008 6:29 PM

Sorry, John E. but I caught the Archbishop's apologetic tone straight off. No wonder the Anglican communion is flying apart, if this is the attitude of their Primate. I expect that Catholic and Orthodox parishes might see an influx of disgusted believers who might legitimately expect a bishop to defend the Faith rather than whimper the ecclesial equivalent of "Can't we all just get along?"

Alicia
July 15, 2008 6:37 PM

Scott, Rowan Williams seems to displease just about everyone inside and outside the Anglican Communion. Liberals also complain about his wishy-washy, "Why can't we all just get along" response to virtually every crisis.

I have to admit, I admire Pope Benedict (and I'm not Catholic) far more than I admire the current Archbishop of Canterbury.

Augustus Johnson
July 15, 2008 6:39 PM

Rod,

With all due respect, you have been speaking in misleading terms about Anglicanism, the Anglican Communion, the Church of England, and the Archbishop of Canterbury quite a lot in past few days.

Rowan Williams is hardly an "apostate" as you implied in a post the other day and he has not apologized to Muslims for Christianity, but merely acknowledged what some of the differences are between the two faiths, in the hope of increasing understanding and peaceful coexistence between the two.

This could be a fool's errand, as could be the Archbishop's attempt to mediate the current disputes within the Anglican Communion. Personally -- as an Anglican Christian myself -- I don't think he's done the best job that could be done, especially on the second of those fronts.

But that hardly qualifies as "apostasy" or a lack of "spiritual health."

Personally, I would prefer N. T. "Tom" Wright -- the Bishop of Durham -- as the Archbishop of Canterbury, over Rowan Williams. But the fact that Bishop Wright -- as strong an advocate for Christian orthodoxy as there is today -- has supported Archbishop Williams in no uncertain terms should at least give you pause to reflect the next time you consider a post on a topic like this.

Again, I write this respectfully, having held my tongue on the "apostasy" post the other day.

Rod Dreher
July 15, 2008 7:38 PM

There's a direct connection between the collapse of Christian culture in Britain and abortion (although I know you're being facetious).

I wasn't being facetious, Irenaeus. I'm serious.

Augustus, it wasn't the specifics of what +Cantuar said in his appeal to Muslims that bothered me, but the appearance he gives of caving in, of not standing firm (cf. Bp. Nazir-Ali) for the faith when it's flat on its back, but rather show readiness to mush-mouth his way through. It doesn't sit right with me.

JPL
July 15, 2008 7:47 PM

Ah yes, the old "get some blog hits with a misleading lede" once again.

The Archbishop did not in any way apologize for his existance. He noted that he was aware that certain Christian doctrines offended Muslims. The opposite is equally true. He noted some bad eras and actions within the Church's history, and then noted their parallels in Muslim history. He then called upon both sides to overcome their differences and past behaviors to try to find common ground in creating a better future.

He is doing the work of Christ, the work of a peacemaker. And if you weren't blinded by your mortal terror of Muslims, and your endless loathing of those who deviate from you own favored religious dictates, you'd be able to see that.

Nor did that piece have anything at all to do with abortion in England. Abortion as contraception is wrong, in my opinion, and certainly England should work to reduce the incidence of that behavior. But this endless conflation of all the world's evils deriving from those who disagree with your social and religious convictions, added to what increasingly seems a nearly pathological fear and loathing of Muslims in general, and Muslims with political power in particular, just seems sad.

Both in this piece, and in the piece below concerning the San Francisco writer who spoke harshly about Christians in political power, you have blatantly twisted the words and intents to make points the author did not intend, and was not to be found in the original writings.

Worry less about apostasy and the end of the world, and more about ethical journalism.

Grigory
July 15, 2008 8:21 PM

"He is doing the work of Christ, the work of a peacemaker."

Oh brother. Will we ever hear the end of these canards? Being an ecclesiastical milquetoast and acquiescing to the worldly powers that be for the sake of political expediency is hardly courageous - and hardly Christ-like. Peaceful, maybe - if he desires to make peace with the secular establishment and Britain's burgeoning muslim population. Not so peaceful when you consider the reaction of his fellow Christians to this latest betrayal.

"But this endless conflation of all the world's evils deriving from those who disagree with your social and religious convictions, added to what increasingly seems a nearly pathological fear and loathing of Muslims in general, and Muslims with political power in particular, just seems sad."

Of course - the world's evils clearly derive from those who deviate from politically correct liberal orthodoxy, as your posts demonstrate. Decay of Christian morals? Who cares? Increasing abortion rate? So what? Limits on the free speech of committed Christians who dare to voice their religious convictions regarding homosexuality? They're just bigots anyways! But as soon as anyone dares to comment on any of the above, the PC crowd explodes into indignation: Christ was a peaceful person! Christ wanted love! You're a bunch of close-minded bigots who ignore Christ's true teachings - that abortion and homosexuality and atheism are a-ok!

Augustus Johnson
July 15, 2008 8:47 PM

Rod,

If the specifics of what Williams said don't bother you, then do you mean to imply that any conversation between the Church of England and Muslims would constitute "caving in" and failing to defend the faith?

If so, then *that* doesn't sit right with *me.*

Again, with all due respect.


Nate W
July 15, 2008 10:10 PM

Rowan Williams is the author of one of the best books ever written on the Arian controversy, so he knows better than most how the doctrine of the Trinity can be offensive to the conservative sensibilities of many groups, Muslims, Jews, and many early Christians included. He is of course fully trinitarian in his own theology, so I have absolutely no reason to suspect that he is "apologizing" for Christian orthodoxy. It is a FACT that the Trinity is a scandalous doctrine (some Christian theologians even glamorize its scandalousness), and the doctrine is easily misinterpreted and understood as a form of blasphemy (Quranic anti-trinitarian passages seem to reflect a misunderstanding of Nicene theology). Understanding how the doctrine might offend, and then clarifying exactly what the doctrine means, is something that simply has to be done before any fruitful Christian-Muslim dialogue can take place.

The problem, I think, is that you've written off the Archbishop as someone who is either incompetent or unwilling to stand up and defend conservative Anglicanism. But it's important to keep in mind that many conservative Anglicans might be "conservative," but they aren't necessarily good Anglicans; they're evangelicals in Anglican clothing. The Archbishop has no obligation to defend that kind of Anglicanism, and I can't see why you, as an Orthodox Christian, would even want him to. I suspect it's that the ecclesiology and the theology concern you less than the way all the news about the Archbishop fits into this supposed culture war between traditional families and gays, between Christians and Muslims.

The problem with Williams is that he has little interest in getting involved with the culture wars that some people want to foment. What appears as a weak "can't-we-all-just-get-along" attitude is probably really just the attitude of a man who doesn't identify with any side in the popular squabbles of the day.

Connie
July 15, 2008 11:03 PM

Angela, the woman who's racked up seven! abortions, is not the model of stability who should be parenting 8 kids instead of her one.

Michael
July 16, 2008 12:41 AM

I've recently started thinking of liberalism as an evolutionary dead end, nothing more. Of course liberal societies like England are not healthy, in the sense that saber toothed tigers were not healthy. In a few generations this will cease to be a topic for conversation, because the topic will have gone extinct through abortion and child-avoidance.

rombald
July 16, 2008 2:26 AM

Christian America has a low abortion rate, right?

Crunchy the Clown
July 16, 2008 3:55 AM

Rod, I'm always interested in your blog although I find some of your obsessions curious.

One of the most curious is Britain and the Anglican Church. You seem to blog about them almost as much as you blog about crunchy matters (the reason many of us came here in the first place).

With your insight into all things British, I'm sure you've spent a lot of time in the country and must be a regular and recent visitor. If that is the case, I'm sure you are aware of the tendencies of the Daily Mail (the newspaper you linked to in this article). This is a right wing newspaper with a distinct agenda. The newspaper demonstrates the worst kind of lowest common denominator rabble-rousing given a veneer of 'family values' to differentiate itself from bar room racists. I doubt that you would read it if you were ever in the UK. Its main topics of concern are the perils of immigration (at the moment from Eastern Europe), scary Muslims and the decline of the western civilization (UK branch). They are supplying a demand from people who fear change and mistrust the stranger. Hardly Christian values I’m sure you’ll agree.

The paper's editors seem to delight in telling people how they're going to the hell and what kind of hand cart they're traveling in. As a journalist you know that you can spin a story any way you like. There are facts and then there is the way that newspapers choose to 'report' those facts. No one denies the British society has moral problems but so does the US (and then some) and so does your beloved France (although they seem to have some sort of pass because of your love of their cooking).

Here's the thing Rod, be careful when you write about things about which you don't have personal experience. The rise in abortion might be linked to the decline of the Anglican Church, it might not. You don't know, I don't know and neither does the Daily Mail. It does you a disservice to rely on them to support your arguments.

Regards

Crunchy the Clown

Anonymous
July 16, 2008 7:03 AM

Crunchy the Clown: Good points.

I'm a bit perplexed by this blog's obsession with Britain. Don't get me wrong - I have no wish to celebrate/defend British society, and I agree with the Daily Mail as often as not.

However, does Britain have worse social problems than the USA? Well, it might have, or it might not - it depends how you define and measure them. However, the USA is not so clearly and obviously morally superior for Britain to be usable as this sort of case study of what happens when, unlike in the USA, people stop believing in Christianity.

I feel the same when I hear people condemning the USA, except when they are talking about specific policies. Anti-Americans in Britain (and most of Europe) tend to be snobs posing as leftists.

I also don't really understand why you're even so interested in Britain. I mean - we're a fairly ordinary European country, about equal in importance to France and Italy, and considerably less than Germany. When was the last comment on Germany on the blog. Ah, that explains it - you can't read German!!

I also notice how you keep quoting UK newspapers. However, I think British newspapers have much stronger ideological lines than US newspapers, and I also think they're of somewhat lower quality - the NY Times is clearly superior to the Times, for example. This might be helpful:

Times and Independent: Reasonably rational and fair-minded
Guardian: Self-righteous, sneering, anti-American, self-congratulatory, media/arty
Telegraph: Forgets that the Empire doesn't exist anymore
Mail, Express: Nervous, lower-middle-class, anti-intellectual, anti-culture, obsessed with moral/cultural decline

Rod Dreher
July 16, 2008 8:38 AM

However, does Britain have worse social problems than the USA? Well, it might have, or it might not - it depends how you define and measure them. However, the USA is not so clearly and obviously morally superior for Britain to be usable as this sort of case study of what happens when, unlike in the USA, people stop believing in Christianity.

I would think that anybody who reads this blog regularly sees pretty clearly that I'm not a nationalist banging the drum for US moral superiority, or claiming that the US is Eden.

I also don't really understand why you're even so interested in Britain. I mean - we're a fairly ordinary European country, about equal in importance to France and Italy, and considerably less than Germany. When was the last comment on Germany on the blog. Ah, that explains it - you can't read German!!

Well, yeah, and besides which, it's silly to think that any country in the world matters culturally to the US more than Britain does (and culture is my main thing). Y'all are the mother country! If not for you, where would we be? Signs of decay in Britain make me very nervous, because a) if it happens there, it's easy to see it happening here, and b) so much of what I cherish most is British, or British-derived, and I want to see Britain thrive.

Look, I love my own country and want to see it thrive, but that doesn't mean averting my eyes to signs that it is not thriving. Because to me faith is the most important thing in life, you shouldn't be surprised that I focus on signs that Christianity is waning in Britain, and on what that means for British life.

Anyway, the Abp of Canterbury and the Anglican Church is much in the news in these pre-Lambeth days, so naturally someone who pays special attn to news about religious faith is going to be watching and commenting on the C of E and its travails.

Augustus Johnson
July 16, 2008 8:57 AM

Rod,

The problem is that little of your recent spate of coverage of things Anglican has had to do with either Lambeth or the GAFCON conference. Instead, most of it has been generalized end-of-Anglicanism boilerplate cribbed from a narrow range of sources with a vested interest in one among many different narratives of what's going on right now.

I can't recall if you linked to the GAFCON statement itself, but in any event, you have neglected to link to Rowan William's response to the statement, Katherine Jeffords Schori's response to the statement, or to responses to the statement by luminaries elsewhere in the Anglican Communion like Tom Wright -- any one of which responses would have been of more substantive interest to anyone who cares about the Anglican faith in its current crisis than your link to Williams's statement to Muslims, juxtaposed in an unfair way with figures on abortion rates.

As before, I write this with respect. You're being taken to the woodshed a bit on this thread, but Anglican matters are ones on which you ought to be schooled, or rather ones on which you ought to school yourself before you post.

Alicia
July 16, 2008 9:51 AM

I think Augustus Johnson, Crunchy the Clown, and Nate W. are making excellent points. Since I was very young, I've been an admirer of C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien, and thought from reading them and other British writers that I knew something about the British . (And as I got older, I also read Margaret Drabble and Doris Lessing, among others.)

A couple of years ago, I had the opportunity to work for a British company for about 8 months, and I realized, I knew very little about what the UK is like today. (I didn't even know, before I worked with British nationals, that most of them call it "the UK.")

It's true that drinking seems to be the national past-time, and that Lewis and Tolkien are considered hopelessly outdated and boring by many of the people I met at this British company. I also found the people I worked with to be incredibly easy-going, friendly, gentle, and funny.

I'm not a fan of Rowan Williams (though I will keep in mind Nate W.'s recommendation about his book on the Arian controversy) and I am appalled by the woman who had 7 abortions. But, I also wonder, without having lived in the UK or without being a frequent visitor, how we feel so qualified to talk about that nation's decline as if we actually know something about it. I think these are really good questions that Nate W. and Augustus Johnson have been raising, Rod.

Heather
July 16, 2008 9:51 AM

"...lifelong battle with depression, how she once tried to take her own life and how she finds it a daily struggle to overcome a deep and abiding sense of shame."

Notice, Rod, that her battle with emotional problems has been "lifelong", meaning they began BEFORE the multiple abortions.

Those of us who have watched someone close to us battle mental illness - particularly mental illness mixed with pregnancy, childcare, and postpartum depression - will immediately recognize this downward spiral. The abortions are as much a syptom of her emotional problems as they are a cause; and if she had brought more of these pregnancies to term, her difficult life cirstances would also have resulted in shame, regret, and depression for her...and her children. Its a very sad situation that defies any simple explanation.

Francis Beckwith
July 16, 2008 11:38 AM

The Rev. Williams was referring to Obama's church, Trinity, not the doctrine. :-)

JPL
July 16, 2008 12:06 PM

Grigory, what can I tell you. Enjoy your chosen view on Christ and religion. It's just too narrow for me, and for many, many other people. Maybe it worked during the Middle Ages, but having seen so many people, from so many nations, with so many religions, it's just too obvious to me that the righteous come in all colors, speak all languages, and call God by different names.

Clearly, you're standing with the Christ who viciously attacked his enemies, threatened them with hell, and who is promised to return in the end, slaughter all who think differently, and condemn them eternally.

I'll stand with the one who helped a Roman centurion, without asking him to renounce either Rome or his position as a soldier. The one who took mercy on a Samaritan woman, not telling her to become a Jew. The one who ate with Gentiles and tax collectors and whores and fishermen, and called them to act with compassion and love, without really seeming to dictate very much dogma.

I'll stand with Gandhi, who followed in those footsteps...who spoke truth, but worked very hard to not offend and anger those with whom he disagreed. He asked people to fight against their anger, not to provoke it. And although Hindu, he showed equal respect for all other faiths, including Christianity, and thought them the equal of his own.

I'll stand with the Archbishop, trying hard to find some way to maintain the unity of the faith in a world of religious plurality. Doubtless he falters and fails and struggles, and maybe he's not the best man for the job. But he's there, and I believe he's faithfully doing his best. I'm sure he prays for guidance and strength, and does what he can with what he receives.

If the liberal position of Gandhi, of Christ, and of the Archbishop is wrong...well, I'd rather be wrong with those guys than right with you. And, hard as it is for you to bear, more and more people are around the world, in all faiths, including your own, agree with me.

Rob G
July 16, 2008 12:28 PM

"hard as it is for you to bear, more and more people are around the world, in all faiths, including your own, agree with me."

Trying to remember here when a majority vote determined truth. Oh yeah...never.

Then again, since truth doesn't mean truth anymore, just "truth for me," how can it really matter?

sigaliris
July 16, 2008 12:42 PM

How predictable that the symbolic indicator of spiritual death is, for Rod and the writer of the article, a woman. Apparently she managed to get pregnant seven times all on her own, out of sheer willfulness. I guess it would be healthier for this depressed, abused, suicidal woman to be the single mother of seven children with an assortment of deadbeat fathers? Er, no, I guess she'd get slammed for that equally.

Strangely, we don't find out till 3/4 of the way down the article that her depression and shame started in childhood, when her stepfather sexually abused her for FOUR YEARS, and her mother would not believe her when she asked for help. Maybe Rod didn't read that far.

The men who impregnated her seven times are equally responsible. Any man who does not want to be a father can simply not have sex. Or he can make sure he understands his partner's feelings about the possibility of pregnancy before taking on such a big potential responsibility. Or he can use a latex condom, properly applied, every single time. But men who fail to do these things aren't pilloried by columnists as examples of disgraceful, selfish behavior, are they?

I don't feel too sorry for the father of her learning-disabled child, who is sulking because she aborted two other pregnancies for which he was responsible. Did he tell her he loved her and wanted to spend his life with her, helping to raise their children? Did he beg her to marry him? Did he start saving to buy a house and take care of his potential family? Apparently not. Apparently all he did was sulk because she'd failed to produce the fruit of his loins. And, of course, continue to use her for sex and let her suffer the consequences. When she finally had his child, and the boy turned out to have problems, did he assure her that he'd always be there for her and the baby? Naaah. That would be expecting too much. According to the writer of the article, it was not the man's responsibility to demonstrate commitment by proposing marriage and stepping up to give emotional and practical support. It was apparently HER responsibility to demonstrate commitment to a relationship by having the man's baby! That's certainly a novel twist.

So, what we have here is a woman tortured and degraded by one man in childhood, defended by no one, including her own mother, impregnated and then abandoned by five more men, and now left to raise a child with severe disabilities on her own. No, I don't think a society that would do this is very healthy. The Anglican church seems to have failed to get Englishmen to behave decently, even with the advantage of an all-male clergy . . . .

JPL
July 16, 2008 1:11 PM

Truth isn't always determined by a vote...but it's often recognized by one. "We recognize these truths to be self-evident...". Every time we vote, anywhere in this country, we recognize the truth of that statement.

And yes, truth is regularly determined by a vote. Cardinals vote for a Pope. Once he's elected, the concept is that this represents the truth of God's will for his Church. We created the truth that women deserve equal rights by giving them the vote. Before that, this truth didn't exist, except in some Platonic Ideal manner, if at all.

There are plenty of objective truths. But not all truth is objective; much is subjective. It's still truth. Some is relatively. It's relatively true. Some things are literally true...others are only metaphorically true.

But, as far as I'm concerned, until it becomes truth for me, it won't mean much to me.

Gandhi's very concept he called satyagraha..."truth force". But he knew enough that rather than forcing his enemies to accept his truth, he worked with them to find a common truth in which they both could share.

I understand that you prefer to think that there is only one truth, and you and your Church are in possession of the fullness of it. I, and many others, respectfully disagree.

Peter
July 16, 2008 2:38 PM

Not that you can base too much on a newspaper article with a fairly obvious slant (even if it lines up fairly well with mine) but the guy did stay with her for 4 years. I guess her killing 2 babies he wanted was a bit too much for him. There was no reason for him to stay in a relationship with her. He should have stayed involved with his son (which could have happen) but why would he stay with her?

Jillian
July 16, 2008 2:45 PM


Oh yes, I'm now completely convinced that the troubles of a woman who is quite clearly bipolar are diagnostic of those of a society that pretty much defines itself as the opposite of bipolar. Not.

And how shocking: the Archbishop of Canterbury says that violence and hostility are beneficial to neither Christians or Muslims. What a scandal and mockery of Christian theology!

You're a bunch of close-minded bigots who ignore Christ's true teachings - that abortion and homosexuality and atheism are a-ok!

Funny how He never said a thing about the first two yet took in lepers and adultresses. About materialists, the story of Zacchaeus might be rather instructive. I think none of those three antagonistic traditional doctrines is anywhere as essential to real Christianity as you pretend.

Augustus Johnson
July 16, 2008 3:03 PM

For what it's worth, a quick Google search of "Rowan Williams" and "abortion" confirmed the impression I had had that while he has not called for the delegalization or criminalization of abortion in the UK, Williams has decried precisely the increase in abortion rates that Rod cites and has called for British Christians -- Anglican and otherwise -- to be more vocal than they have been in the ongoing public debate on abortion in general and the increase in abortion rates specifically.

On this issue as on others, Williams is as apt to be attacked from the left in the UK as a "theocrat" as he is apt to be attacked from the right in the US as an "apostate." Which probably means he's doing *something* right -- whatever else he has done wrong as Archbishop of Canterbury.

sigaliris
July 16, 2008 3:09 PM

The logic of this post leaves me scratching my head.

Discouraging civil war with Muslims = death of Christianity in England!

Huh?

No woman bishops, no social recognition of gays = immediate reduction in abortions!

Does not compute, does not compute . . . .

On the other hand, Rowan Williams says:

Religious identity has often been confused with cultural or national integrity, with structures of social control, with class and regional identities, with empire: and it has been imposed in the interest of all these and other forms of power.

Makes sense to me.

Rod Dreher
July 16, 2008 3:11 PM

If the liberal position of Gandhi, of Christ, and of the Archbishop is wrong...well, I'd rather be wrong with those guys than right with you. And, hard as it is for you to bear, more and more people are around the world, in all faiths, including your own, agree with me.

Gandhi, Christ, Rowan Williams ... you forgot Bono, Al Gore and the Dalai Lama!

Anyway, you're wrong here too. As Philip Jenkins and countless others have reported, the growth of Christianity in this century is all going to be in the developing world, which is more pentecostal, more orthodox, more "fundamentalist," and, well, more everything the liberal relativisers within the Western churches are not, and typically despise.

The neo-orthodox might still be wrong -- I don't think they are, but in theory they could be. But they're present, and they're growing, while liberal Western Christianity is dying on the vine. The Times of London back in May reported that at current rates of decline, there will be only 87,500 churchgoing Anglicans in England by 2050, with similar catastrophic numbers for other mainline Protestant churches, and for Roman Catholics. You don't have to like it, but it is what it is.

Augustus Johnson
July 16, 2008 4:42 PM

Again, Rod -- Rowan Williams is *not* a "liberal relativiser."

He is a plain, old-fashioned, orthodox Anglican who simply has acted *politically* -- as opposed to theologically -- in ways with which you disagree.

Genuine "liberal relativisers" within the Anglican Communion take as much issue with Williams on theological grounds as you take issue with him on political grounds.

I hate to keep harping on this, but you continue to spread misinformation on this thread, even after having being alerted to the fact that you are doing so by many who have taken time to post.


JPL
July 16, 2008 5:25 PM

Rod, Christianity of the sort your concur with is rapidly growing in the developing world precisely BECAUSE the vast bulk of people there ALREADY possess a highly tribalized, "our way is the right way", us vs. them mentality, technically termed a Rule-Role level of development.

Compared to the purely impulsive self development of tribal warlords, Rule-Role is a step up, towards maturity and stability...hence its growing acceptance.

Unfortunately for the Catholic Church, they are beginning a rapid loss of ground in Central and South America, to Pentecostal demonimations. Why? Because the "Prosperity Gospel", "God wants you to be rich", "Name it and Claim It" mentality endorsed by those churches caters to the next level of development, the Modernistic or Achiever Self. This level, common in the US, is devoted, in brief, to Affluence, Appearance, and Achievement, combined with values more influenced by the Enlightenment.

"Liberal" Christians "despise" the conservative mindset because, to them, it's backwards...it's behind their developmental curve. To someone who has moved on to Worldcentric, pluralistic thinking, the old ethnocentric stance of most conservative Christianity is emotionally painful and intellectually embarrassing. However, for Impulsive Self tribal levels of development, the move up to Rule-Role is an advancement, and one of which to be proud.

There will be a big boom in traditional Christianity in the global South, just as there once was in the global North. As their culture develops into Industrial and Information Age models, the exact same falling away will occur. It is simply inevitable.

But the story isn't over. Models of Christianity that are integral, pluralistic, and Worldcentric are already appearing and growing. Over time, more people will move into them.

And doesn't it make you feel any shame to make fun of the Dalai Lama, Al Gore, and Bono?

The Dalai Lama, even if you regard his religion as false, is certainly a deeply compassionate individual, who turns away Christian converts, telling them that they have everything they need in their own religion. He's a model of non-violence and tolerance.

You're constantly harping about the environment. Maybe you don't appreciate Al Gore's politics, but he's done a hell of a lot to bring the issue of global warming before the world stage. Doesn't he deserve some credit for that?

And Bono works tirelessly to find ways to reduce global debt and help those who are poor. As a wealthy Westerner, he may be in danger of some accusation of hypocrisy, but he certainly has done a great deal to raise money for those in need.

The very fact that you mock these people, who often uphold traditional Christian values, and even values you yourself espouse publicly, if not the Christian faith, demonstrates how fixated you are in the Rule-Role model. They aren't members of your religious team...hence, they're the enemy.

Although you won't, I'd recommend taking some time to read the developmentalists like Piaget, Graves, and Loevinger. You'd be more informed when you speak to these issues.

Jillian
July 16, 2008 6:11 PM

Gandhi, Christ, Rowan Williams ... you forgot Bono, Al Gore and the Dalai Lama!

Desmond Tutu....

Anyway, you're wrong here too. As Philip Jenkins and countless others have reported, the growth of Christianity in this century is all going to be in the developing world, which is more pentecostal, more orthodox, more "fundamentalist," and, well, more everything the liberal relativisers within the Western churches are not, and typically despise.

JPL doesn't mean Christians Only, Rod.

About the Third World...given general trends, it's doubtful they will remain that way. Or rather, they start off with Christianities syncretic with local practices and religions in the first place. In parts of the world- e.g. China- they'll even be by majority relativists to begin with. Economic development and Modernity will do their work and the same pro/anti Modernity dynamic will develop. In my group/denomination, which formally has an African majority we have contact with, we hear and see beginnings of it.

The neo-orthodox might still be wrong -- I don't think they are, but in theory they could be. But they're present, and they're growing, while liberal Western Christianity is dying on the vine. The Times of London back in May reported that at current rates of decline, there will be only 87,500 churchgoing Anglicans in England by 2050, with similar catastrophic numbers for other mainline Protestant churches, and for Roman Catholics. You don't have to like it, but it is what it is.

How successful conservative Christianity is remains to be seen. In the West a schism-creating argument and crisis per generation seems to be a potential pattern from now onwards, in my opinion. The whole of Ancient World doctrines cannot be saved as that condition passes. So the necessary solution is to trim it down and commit to what remains. If that makes it a religion that resembles Buddhism and Judaism to a larger degree, if not Islam, perhaps that's not a loss.

Victor
July 16, 2008 10:40 PM

I read this very interesting article, and I didn't know where to post it...

The most important for me about it is that points out one of the most important spiritual trouble of our time:

Negation...


Here it is: (sorry for its length).


The Audacity of Imperial Airbrushing:

Barack Obama’s Whitewashed History of U.S. Foreign Policy

By Paul Street


09/08/07 "Znet." -- - The United States has a solution for avoiding discussion of the many crimes it has committed against weaker nations: denial. “It never happened,” say the Americans, when confronted with the facts. Barack Obama is as skilled in the denial arts as anyone, and so are his advisors. “In Obama's world view, as in that of his Harvard friend and former foreign policy adviser Samantha Power, American crimes generally don't exist. They didn't happen.” Denial is serious business. “Candidate Obama's foreign policy pronouncements have been loaded with promises of future criminality under an Obama administration.”

...

Entire article:

informationclearinghouse.info/article20257.htm

Anonymous
July 17, 2008 7:39 AM

"I didn't even know, before I worked with British nationals, that most of them call it "the UK.") "

People often use "Britain" and "UK" as interchangeable, but they are actually different. Britain, or Great Britain, consists of England, Wales and Scotland. It was the name of the nation state from 1707 to 1810, and is also the geographical term for the island. The UK, the modern nation state, consists of Britain and Northern Ireland.

I think most people describe themselves as English, Scottish, Welsh or Northern Irish / Irish / Ulster (the last depending upon religion/political inclination), rather than British, and use "UK" when being pedantic. This is sometimes for reasons of English, Scottish or Welsh nationalism, and sometimes just because "English" (English country lane, English cricket, English rose) has nicer associations than "British" (British Empire, British bulldog).

Incidentally, "Great Britain" is the same as "Britain", and the "Great" is not for reasons of arrogance, but to distinguish from Brittany. The need for this distinction is more obvious in French, in which they are "Bretagne" and "Grande Bretagne".

Many countries have a complex of meanings for their names. For example, I sympathise with Spanish-speakers who object to "America" being used to mean "USA". Hawaii is part of the USA that is not even in America!

Rod Dreher
July 17, 2008 7:48 AM

JPL: And doesn't it make you feel any shame to make fun of the Dalai Lama, Al Gore, and Bono?

Er, no, it wouldn't, even if I were making fun of them. But it's not them I'm making fun of.
--
Augustus, I really do appreciate what you're writing in defense of Rowan Williams, but I do hope you don't take my not being persuaded by it as personal disrespect. My sense of Williams is that he's probably a brilliant theologian and personally compassionate, but that he's not up to the challenges of his job at this time in history. I could be very wrong about that, of course, and anyway, I'm temperamentally disinclined to cut him any slack.

Augustus Johnson
July 17, 2008 8:46 AM

Rod,

Thanks for the reply. I don't disagree that Williams is not up to the task before him now. But (again) his lack of political acumen as Archbishop of Canterbury is not at all the same thing as apostasy or even heterodoxy in theological terms. And if you concede that you are "temperamentally disinclined" to give Williams the evenhanded treatment he routinely receives from those who are as orthodox as you in theological terms, and who know Williams and his milieu much better than you do, and if, in any event, you can't discount the chance that you could be "very wrong" in your view of Williams, then why post anything at all about him? To do so in those circumstances seems unprofessional to me and it hurts your credibility with me and other readers, as evidence by a number of response on this thread. Again, this is said with all due respect.

Alicia
July 17, 2008 8:49 AM

I haven't read any of Rowan Williams' writings, but he has a tremendous reputation as a theologian. As a politician, however, he leaves a lot to be desired.

My impression is that he thinks too highly of his own ability to mediate between different groups, whether Muslims, Christians and secularists, or liberal and conservative Anglicans. As someone who is moderate myself, however, I can identify with his desire to "chart a middle course" which is what he seems to be attempting. But it doesn't seem to be working for him, does it?

JPL
July 17, 2008 11:24 AM

So Rod, if you weren't making fun of those individuals, and the "liberal" philosophy, why did you mention them? I hadn't? What did you mean? It certainly seemed like you were saying "Oh yeah, that Gandhi guy, and that liberal version of Jesus. I bet you love the Dalai Lama, Bono, and Al Gore too!"

JPL
July 17, 2008 11:29 AM

Oh, and since you note that you wouldn't feel ashamed of yourself even if you WERE making fun of them, again, I'm curious, why not?

You've made numerous posts about the evils of people mocking Christianity, it's sacred images and figures. The Dalai Lama is in many ways an identical figure to the Pope for Tibetan Buddhists. He's considered the living incarnation of Avalokiteshvara, the Buddha of Compassion. Why wouldn't you feel shame to mock him? When someone degrades and publicly mocks the Host, you oppose it? Why wouldn't you offer the same regard to a religious icon of another faith?

Thomas R
July 17, 2008 3:29 PM

I don't agree with Dreher much, but it's not clear to me he was making fun of the Dalai Lama. He may have simply been noting that liberals often prefer the Dalai Lama, as a spiritual leader, over most Christian religious figures. Even if their understanding of him is poor or comfused.

And that's true. Christian religious leaders who won Peace or Humanitarian Prizes are not usually as well loved by liberals. The Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew has done a great deal for the environment, but he's not exactly a "rock star" in the liberal world. It's really more about liberal fashions, I think/hope, than the Dalai Lama. I've admired him since I was in High School, but the liberal/Left tendency to place him so high can get irritating because it's so transparent why they're doing it. (I'm not counting people like Richard Gere who do seem to sincerely believe in Buddhism. I'm meaning liberals who are more or less ignorant of Buddhism, but just assume it's more enlightened)

Alicia
July 18, 2008 8:56 AM

Good post, Thomas R. I attend a very liberal church, and about the only groups some (or most) of my fellow parishioners have difficulty "tolerating" and "being open to" are conservative Christians and Republicans. I should point out that tolerance is one of my congregation's sacred words. But tolerance only extends to those it is in fashion to tolerate.

JPL
July 18, 2008 2:07 PM

Thomas R., I can understand your comment. As for myself, I have fairly extensive knowledge of most world religions, including Tibetan Buddhism, and feel I hold the Dalai Lama in a high but balanced regard. I think he's a wonderful spiritual leader, but stuggling might to be effective politically.

As for Batholomew, unfortunately he just doesn't seem as exposed to the world view as the Dalai Lama, although his new book looks promising, and I look forward to reading it.

I'd have to say that my regard for Christian figures such as Desmond Tutu, Father Thomas Keating, Basil Pennington, Thomas Merton, etc. also runs very high. As with Alicia above, it's the whole conservative religion mixed with conservative politics that gets little sympathy from me. Conservative religion alone I can apprecite, though I might disagree. So yes to Billy Graham, no to Jerry Falwell.

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About Crunchy Con

Rod Dreher is an editorial columnist for the Dallas Morning News, and author of "Crunchy Cons" (Crown Forum), a nonfiction book about conservatives, most of them religious, whose faith and political convictions sometimes put them at odds with mainstream conservatives. The views expressed in this blog are his own.

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